diff --git a/docs/changelog.md b/docs/changelog.md
index 898587fd..eb422482 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ Requires libvips v8.14.0
   [#3556](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/3556)
   [@janaz](https://github.com/janaz)
 
+* Ensure all async JS callbacks are wrapped to help avoid possible race condition.
+  [#3569](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/3569)
+
 ## v0.31 - *eagle*
 
 Requires libvips v8.13.3
diff --git a/src/metadata.cc b/src/metadata.cc
index 66bc2cea..67e67e2d 100644
--- a/src/metadata.cc
+++ b/src/metadata.cc
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
     // Handle warnings
     std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     while (!warning.empty()) {
-      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
+      debuglog.MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
       warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/pipeline.cc b/src/pipeline.cc
index 7c0b3cd3..114f95be 100644
--- a/src/pipeline.cc
+++ b/src/pipeline.cc
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
     // Handle warnings
     std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     while (!warning.empty()) {
-      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
+      debuglog.MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
       warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     }
 
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
     // Decrement processing task counter
     g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterProcess);
     Napi::Number queueLength = Napi::Number::New(env, static_cast<double>(sharp::counterQueue));
-    queueListener.Call(Receiver().Value(), { queueLength });
+    queueListener.MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { queueLength });
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   // Increment queued task counter
   g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
   Napi::Number queueLength = Napi::Number::New(info.Env(), static_cast<double>(sharp::counterQueue));
-  queueListener.Call(info.This(), { queueLength });
+  queueListener.MakeCallback(info.This(), { queueLength });
 
   return info.Env().Undefined();
 }
diff --git a/src/stats.cc b/src/stats.cc
index 735e0ff5..a359319d 100644
--- a/src/stats.cc
+++ b/src/stats.cc
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class StatsWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
     // Handle warnings
     std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     while (!warning.empty()) {
-      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
+      debuglog.MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
       warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     }