Deprecate crop, embed, ignoreAspectRatio, max, min, withoutEnlargement.

These become options of the resize operation instead. #1135
This commit is contained in:
Lovell Fuller
2018-09-30 20:16:18 +01:00
parent 3c54eeda5b
commit c3274e480b
15 changed files with 1848 additions and 339 deletions

View File

@@ -104,8 +104,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
width: -1,
height: -1,
canvas: 'crop',
crop: 0,
embed: 0,
position: 0,
useExifOrientation: false,
angle: 0,
rotationAngle: 0,

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
'use strict';
const deprecate = require('util').deprecate;
const is = require('./is');
/**
* Weighting to apply to image crop.
* Weighting to apply when using contain/cover fit.
* @member
* @private
*/
@@ -21,7 +22,23 @@ const gravity = {
};
/**
* Strategies for automagic crop behaviour.
* Position to apply when using contain/cover fit.
* @member
* @private
*/
const position = {
top: 1,
right: 2,
bottom: 3,
left: 4,
'right top': 5,
'right bottom': 6,
'left bottom': 7,
'left top': 8
};
/**
* Strategies for automagic cover behaviour.
* @member
* @private
*/
@@ -43,40 +60,135 @@ const kernel = {
};
/**
* Resize image to `width` x `height`.
* By default, the resized image is centre cropped to the exact size specified.
* Methods by which an image can be resized to fit the provided dimensions.
* @member
* @private
*/
const fit = {
contain: 'contain',
cover: 'cover',
fill: 'fill',
inside: 'inside',
outside: 'outside'
};
/**
* Map external fit property to internal canvas property.
* @member
* @private
*/
const mapFitToCanvas = {
contain: 'embed',
cover: 'crop',
fill: 'ignore_aspect',
inside: 'max',
outside: 'min'
};
/**
* Resize image to `width`, `height` or `width x height`.
*
* Possible kernels are:
* When both a `width` and `height` are provided, the possible methods by which the image should **fit** these are:
* - `cover`: Crop to cover both provided dimensions (the default).
* - `contain`: Embed within both provided dimensions.
* - `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
* - `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
* - `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
* Some of these values are based on the [object-fit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit) CSS property.
*
* When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:
* - `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
* - `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
* - `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
* Some of these values are based on the [object-position](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position) CSS property.
*
* The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
* then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
* - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
* - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
*
* Possible interpolation kernels are:
* - `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
* - `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
* - `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
* - `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .resize({ width: 100 })
* .toBuffer()
* .then(data => {
* // 100 pixels wide, auto-scaled height
* });
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .resize({ height: 100 })
* .toBuffer()
* .then(data => {
* // 100 pixels high, auto-scaled width
* });
*
* @example
* sharp(inputBuffer)
* .resize(200, 300, {
* kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest
* kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest,
* fit: 'contain',
* position: 'right top'
* })
* .background('white')
* .embed()
* .toFile('output.tiff')
* .then(function() {
* .then(() => {
* // output.tiff is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
* // containing a nearest-neighbour scaled version, embedded on a white canvas,
* // of the image data in inputBuffer
* // containing a nearest-neighbour scaled version
* // embedded in the north-east corner of a white canvas
* });
*
* @example
* const transformer = sharp()
* .resize({
* width: 200,
* height: 200,
* fit: sharp.fit.cover,
* position: sharp.strategy.entropy
* });
* // Read image data from readableStream
* // Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
* readableStream
* .pipe(transformer)
* .pipe(writableStream);
*
* @example
* sharp(inputBuffer)
* .resize(200, 200, {
* fit: sharp.fit.inside,
* withoutEnlargement: true
* })
* .toFormat('jpeg')
* .toBuffer()
* .then(function(outputBuffer) {
* // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data
* // no wider and no higher than 200 pixels
* // and no larger than the input image
* });
*
* @param {Number} [width] - pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
* @param {Number} [height] - pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
* @param {Object} [options]
* @param {String} [options.width] - alternative means of specifying `width`. If both are present this take priority.
* @param {String} [options.height] - alternative means of specifying `height`. If both are present this take priority.
* @param {String} [options.fit='cover'] - how the image should be resized to fit both provided dimensions, one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`.
* @param {String} [options.position='centre'] - position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`.
* @param {String} [options.kernel='lanczos3'] - the kernel to use for image reduction.
* @param {Boolean} [options.withoutEnlargement=false] - do not enlarge if the width *or* height are already less than the specified dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option.
* @param {Boolean} [options.fastShrinkOnLoad=true] - take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern on some images.
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
*/
function resize (width, height, options) {
if (is.defined(width)) {
if (is.integer(width) && width > 0) {
if (is.object(width) && !is.defined(options)) {
options = width;
} else if (is.integer(width) && width > 0) {
this.options.width = width;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('width', 'positive integer', width);
@@ -94,6 +206,34 @@ function resize (width, height, options) {
this.options.height = -1;
}
if (is.object(options)) {
// Width
if (is.integer(options.width) && options.width > 0) {
this.options.width = options.width;
}
// Height
if (is.integer(options.height) && options.height > 0) {
this.options.height = options.height;
}
// Fit
if (is.defined(options.fit)) {
const canvas = mapFitToCanvas[options.fit];
if (is.string(canvas)) {
this.options.canvas = canvas;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('fit', 'valid fit', options.fit);
}
}
// Position
if (is.defined(options.position)) {
const pos = is.integer(options.position)
? options.position
: strategy[options.position] || position[options.position] || gravity[options.position];
if (is.integer(pos) && (is.inRange(pos, 0, 8) || is.inRange(pos, 16, 17))) {
this.options.position = pos;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('position', 'valid position/gravity/strategy', options.position);
}
}
// Kernel
if (is.defined(options.kernel)) {
if (is.string(kernel[options.kernel])) {
@@ -102,6 +242,10 @@ function resize (width, height, options) {
throw is.invalidParameterError('kernel', 'valid kernel name', options.kernel);
}
}
// Without enlargement
if (is.defined(options.withoutEnlargement)) {
this._setBooleanOption('withoutEnlargement', options.withoutEnlargement);
}
// Shrink on load
if (is.defined(options.fastShrinkOnLoad)) {
this._setBooleanOption('fastShrinkOnLoad', options.fastShrinkOnLoad);
@@ -110,161 +254,6 @@ function resize (width, height, options) {
return this;
}
/**
* Crop the resized image to the exact size specified, the default behaviour.
*
* Possible attributes of the optional `sharp.gravity` are `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`,
* `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` and `centre`.
*
* The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
* then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
* - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
* - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
*
* @example
* const transformer = sharp()
* .resize(200, 200)
* .crop(sharp.strategy.entropy)
* .on('error', function(err) {
* console.log(err);
* });
* // Read image data from readableStream
* // Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
* readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
*
* @param {String} [crop='centre'] - A member of `sharp.gravity` to crop to an edge/corner or `sharp.strategy` to crop dynamically.
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
*/
function crop (crop) {
this.options.canvas = 'crop';
if (!is.defined(crop)) {
// Default
this.options.crop = gravity.center;
} else if (is.integer(crop) && is.inRange(crop, 0, 8)) {
// Gravity (numeric)
this.options.crop = crop;
} else if (is.string(crop) && is.integer(gravity[crop])) {
// Gravity (string)
this.options.crop = gravity[crop];
} else if (is.integer(crop) && crop >= strategy.entropy) {
// Strategy
this.options.crop = crop;
} else if (is.string(crop) && is.integer(strategy[crop])) {
// Strategy (string)
this.options.crop = strategy[crop];
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('crop', 'valid crop id/name/strategy', crop);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to the maximum `width` or `height` specified
* then embed on a background of the exact `width` and `height` specified.
*
* If the background contains an alpha value then WebP and PNG format output images will
* contain an alpha channel, even when the input image does not.
*
* @example
* sharp('input.gif')
* .resize(200, 300)
* .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0})
* .embed()
* .toFormat(sharp.format.webp)
* .toBuffer(function(err, outputBuffer) {
* if (err) {
* throw err;
* }
* // outputBuffer contains WebP image data of a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high
* // containing a scaled version, embedded on a transparent canvas, of input.gif
* });
* @param {String} [embed='centre'] - A member of `sharp.gravity` to embed to an edge/corner.
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
*/
function embed (embed) {
this.options.canvas = 'embed';
if (!is.defined(embed)) {
// Default
this.options.embed = gravity.center;
} else if (is.integer(embed) && is.inRange(embed, 0, 8)) {
// Gravity (numeric)
this.options.embed = embed;
} else if (is.string(embed) && is.integer(gravity[embed])) {
// Gravity (string)
this.options.embed = gravity[embed];
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('embed', 'valid embed id/name', embed);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible
* while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to the `width` and `height` specified.
*
* Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
*
* @example
* sharp(inputBuffer)
* .resize(200, 200)
* .max()
* .toFormat('jpeg')
* .toBuffer()
* .then(function(outputBuffer) {
* // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data no wider than 200 pixels and no higher
* // than 200 pixels regardless of the inputBuffer image dimensions
* });
*
* @returns {Sharp}
*/
function max () {
this.options.canvas = 'max';
return this;
}
/**
* Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible
* while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to the `width` and `height` specified.
*
* Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
*
* @returns {Sharp}
*/
function min () {
this.options.canvas = 'min';
return this;
}
/**
* Ignoring the aspect ratio of the input, stretch the image to
* the exact `width` and/or `height` provided via `resize`.
* @returns {Sharp}
*/
function ignoreAspectRatio () {
this.options.canvas = 'ignore_aspect';
return this;
}
/**
* Do not enlarge the output image if the input image width *or* height are already less than the required dimensions.
* This is equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option:
* "*change the dimensions of the image only if its width or height exceeds the geometry specification*".
* Use with `max()` to preserve the image's aspect ratio.
*
* The default behaviour *before* function call is `false`, meaning the image will be enlarged.
*
* @param {Boolean} [withoutEnlargement=true]
* @returns {Sharp}
*/
function withoutEnlargement (withoutEnlargement) {
this.options.withoutEnlargement = is.bool(withoutEnlargement) ? withoutEnlargement : true;
return this;
}
/**
* Extends/pads the edges of the image with the colour provided to the `background` method.
* This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
@@ -373,6 +362,92 @@ function trim (tolerance) {
return this;
}
// Deprecated functions
/**
* @deprecated
* @private
*/
function crop (crop) {
this.options.canvas = 'crop';
if (!is.defined(crop)) {
// Default
this.options.position = gravity.center;
} else if (is.integer(crop) && is.inRange(crop, 0, 8)) {
// Gravity (numeric)
this.options.position = crop;
} else if (is.string(crop) && is.integer(gravity[crop])) {
// Gravity (string)
this.options.position = gravity[crop];
} else if (is.integer(crop) && crop >= strategy.entropy) {
// Strategy
this.options.position = crop;
} else if (is.string(crop) && is.integer(strategy[crop])) {
// Strategy (string)
this.options.position = strategy[crop];
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('crop', 'valid crop id/name/strategy', crop);
}
return this;
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @private
*/
function embed (embed) {
this.options.canvas = 'embed';
if (!is.defined(embed)) {
// Default
this.options.position = gravity.center;
} else if (is.integer(embed) && is.inRange(embed, 0, 8)) {
// Gravity (numeric)
this.options.position = embed;
} else if (is.string(embed) && is.integer(gravity[embed])) {
// Gravity (string)
this.options.position = gravity[embed];
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('embed', 'valid embed id/name', embed);
}
return this;
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @private
*/
function max () {
this.options.canvas = 'max';
return this;
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @private
*/
function min () {
this.options.canvas = 'min';
return this;
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @private
*/
function ignoreAspectRatio () {
this.options.canvas = 'ignore_aspect';
return this;
}
/**
* @deprecated
* @private
*/
function withoutEnlargement (withoutEnlargement) {
this.options.withoutEnlargement = is.bool(withoutEnlargement) ? withoutEnlargement : true;
return this;
}
/**
* Decorate the Sharp prototype with resize-related functions.
* @private
@@ -380,12 +455,6 @@ function trim (tolerance) {
module.exports = function (Sharp) {
[
resize,
crop,
embed,
max,
min,
ignoreAspectRatio,
withoutEnlargement,
extend,
extract,
trim
@@ -396,4 +465,13 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
Sharp.gravity = gravity;
Sharp.strategy = strategy;
Sharp.kernel = kernel;
Sharp.fit = fit;
Sharp.position = position;
// Deprecated functions, to be removed in v0.22.0
Sharp.prototype.crop = deprecate(crop, 'crop(position) is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "cover", position }) instead');
Sharp.prototype.embed = deprecate(embed, 'embed(position) is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "contain", position }) instead');
Sharp.prototype.max = deprecate(max, 'max() is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "inside" }) instead');
Sharp.prototype.min = deprecate(min, 'min() is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "outside" }) instead');
Sharp.prototype.ignoreAspectRatio = deprecate(ignoreAspectRatio, 'ignoreAspectRatio() is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "fill" }) instead');
Sharp.prototype.withoutEnlargement = deprecate(withoutEnlargement, 'withoutEnlargement() is deprecated, use resize({ withoutEnlargement: true }) instead');
};