Release v0.13.1

Fully automate embed tests to prevent regression

.jshintrc

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
   "maxparams": 4,
   "maxcomplexity": 13,
   "globals": {
-    "before": true,
+    "beforeEach": true,
+    "afterEach": true,
     "describe": true,
     "it": true
   }

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ Any change that modifies the existing public API should be added to the relevant
 
 | Release | WIP branch |
 | ------: | :--------- |
-| v0.12.0 | look       |
+| v0.14.0 | needle     |
-| v0.13.0 | mind       |
+| v0.15.0 | outfit     |
+| v0.16.0 | pencil     |
 
 Please squash your changes into a single commit using a command like `git rebase -i upstream/<wip-branch>`.
 

binding.gyp

@@ -1,6 +1,53 @@
 {
   'targets': [{
+    'target_name': 'libvips-cpp',
+    'conditions': [
+      ['OS == "win"', {
+        # Build libvips C++ binding for Windows due to MSVC std library ABI changes
+        'type': 'shared_library',
+        'variables': {
+          'download_vips': '<!(node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
+        },
+        'defines': [
+          'VIPS_CPLUSPLUS_EXPORTS'
+        ],
+        'sources': [
+          'src/libvips/cplusplus/VError.cpp',
+          'src/libvips/cplusplus/VInterpolate.cpp',
+          'src/libvips/cplusplus/VImage.cpp'
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+          '<(module_root_dir)/include',
+          '<(module_root_dir)/include/glib-2.0',
+          '<(module_root_dir)/lib/glib-2.0/include'
+        ],
+        'libraries': [
+          '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libvips.lib',
+          '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libglib-2.0.lib',
+          '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libgobject-2.0.lib'
+        ],
+        'configurations': {
+          'Release': {
+            'msvs_settings': {
+              'VCCLCompilerTool': {
+                'ExceptionHandling': 1
+              }
+            },
+            'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
+              4275
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      }, {
+        # Ignore this target for non-Windows
+        'type': 'none'
+      }]
+    ]
+  }, {
     'target_name': 'sharp',
+    'dependencies': [
+      'libvips-cpp'
+    ],
     # Nested variables "pattern" borrowed from http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/build/common.gypi
     'variables': {
       'variables': {
@@ -17,7 +64,7 @@
         'conditions': [
           ['OS != "win"', {
             # Which version, if any, of libvips is available globally via pkg-config?
-            'global_vips_version': '<!(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --modversion vips 2>/dev/null || true)'
+            'global_vips_version': '<!(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp 2>/dev/null || true)'
           }, {
             'global_vips_version': ''
           }]
@@ -43,18 +90,21 @@
       'src/sharp.cc',
       'src/utilities.cc'
     ],
+    'defines': [
+      '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0'
+    ],
     'include_dirs': [
       '<!(node -e "require(\'nan\')")'
     ],
     'conditions': [
       ['use_global_vips == "true"', {
         # Use pkg-config for include and lib
-        'include_dirs': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --cflags-only-I vips glib-2.0 | sed s\/-I//g)'],
+        'include_dirs': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --cflags-only-I vips-cpp vips glib-2.0 | sed s\/-I//g)'],
         'conditions': [
           ['runtime_link == "static"', {
-            'libraries': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --libs --static vips)']
+            'libraries': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --libs --static vips-cpp)']
           }, {
-            'libraries': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --libs vips)']
+            'libraries': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --libs vips-cpp)']
           }]
         ]
       }, {
@@ -66,9 +116,6 @@
         ],
         'conditions': [
           ['OS == "win"', {
-            'variables': {
-              'download_vips': '<!(node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
-            },
             'libraries': [
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libvips.lib',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libglib-2.0.lib',
@@ -80,12 +127,13 @@
               'download_vips': '<!(LDD_VERSION="<!(ldd --version 2>&1 || true)" node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
             },
             'libraries': [
+              '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libvips-cpp.so',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libvips.so',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libglib-2.0.so',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libgobject-2.0.so',
               # Dependencies of dependencies, included for openSUSE support
-              '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libMagickCore-6.Q16.so',
+              '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libGraphicsMagick.so',
-              '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libMagickWand-6.Q16.so',
+              '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libGraphicsMagickWand.so',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libexif.so',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libgio-2.0.so',
               '<(module_root_dir)/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so',
@@ -118,6 +166,7 @@
       'CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD': 'c++11',
       'CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY': 'libc++',
       'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET': '10.7',
+      'GCC_ENABLE_CPP_EXCEPTIONS': 'YES',
       'OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS': [
         '-fexceptions',
         '-Wall',
@@ -130,7 +179,10 @@
           'VCCLCompilerTool': {
             'ExceptionHandling': 1
           }
-        }
+        },
+        'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
+          4275
+        ]
       }
     },
   }, {

binding.js

@@ -61,12 +61,16 @@ module.exports.download_vips = function() {
     if (process.arch === 'ia32') {
       error('Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
     }
-    // Ensure libc >= 2.15
+    // Ensure glibc >= 2.15
     var lddVersion = process.env.LDD_VERSION;
     if (lddVersion) {
-      var libcVersion = lddVersion ? lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0].split(' ').slice(-1)[0].trim() : '';
+      if (/(glibc|gnu libc)/i.test(lddVersion)) {
-      if (libcVersion && semver.lt(libcVersion + '.0', '2.13.0')) {
+        var glibcVersion = lddVersion ? lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0].split(' ').slice(-1)[0].trim() : '';
-        error('libc version ' + libcVersion + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
+        if (glibcVersion && semver.lt(glibcVersion + '.0', '2.13.0')) {
+          error('glibc version ' + glibcVersion + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
+        }
+      } else {
+        error(lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0] + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
       }
     }
     // Arch/platform-specific .tar.gz

docs/api.md

@@ -6,23 +6,28 @@ var sharp = require('sharp');
 
 ### Input
 
-#### sharp([input])
+#### sharp([input], [options])
 
-Constructor to which further methods are chained. `input`, if present, can be one of:
+Constructor to which further methods are chained.
 
-* Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF* or TIFF image data, or
+`input`, if present, can be one of:
+
+* Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
 * String containing the path to an image file, with most major formats supported.
 
-The object returned implements the
+JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data
+can be streamed into the object when `input` is `null` or `undefined`.
+
+`options`, if present, is an Object with the following optional attributes:
+
+* `density` an integral number representing the DPI for vector images, defaulting to 72.
+* `raw` an Object containing `width`, `height` and `channels` when providing uncompressed data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
+
+The object returned by the constructor implements the
 [stream.Duplex](http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex) class.
 
-JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF* or TIFF format image data
-can be streamed into the object when `input` is not provided.
-
 JPEG, PNG or WebP format image data can be streamed out from this object.
 
-\* libvips 8.0.0+ is required for Buffer/Stream input of GIF and other `magick` formats.
-
 ```javascript
 sharp('input.jpg')
   .resize(300, 200)
@@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ Fast access to image metadata without decoding any compressed image data.
 
 `callback`, if present, gets the arguments `(err, metadata)` where `metadata` has the attributes:
 
-* `format`: Name of decoder to be used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp` (for file-based input additionally `tiff`, `magick` and `openslide`)
+* `format`: Name of decoder to be used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp` (for file-based input additionally `tiff`, `magick`, `openslide`, `ppm`, `fits`)
 * `width`: Number of pixels wide
 * `height`: Number of pixels high
 * `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `scrgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `xyz`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L522)
@@ -391,12 +396,14 @@ sharp('input.png')
 
 #### toFile(path, [callback])
 
-`path` is a String containing the path to write the image data to. The format is inferred from the extension, with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF and DZI supported.
+`path` is a String containing the path to write the image data to.
+
+If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension, with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF and DZI supported.
 
 `callback`, if present, is called with two arguments `(err, info)` where:
 
 * `err` contains an error message, if any.
-* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width` and `height`.
+* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height` and `channels`.
 
 A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 
@@ -408,7 +415,7 @@ Write image data to a Buffer, the format of which will match the input image by
 
 * `err` is an error message, if any.
 * `buffer` is the output image data.
-* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width` and `height`.
+* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height` and `channels`.
 
 A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 
@@ -590,19 +597,26 @@ An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and, on Linux, its dependenc
 
 ### Utilities
 
-#### sharp.cache([memory], [items])
+#### sharp.cache([options])
 
-If `memory` or `items` are provided, set the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
+If `options` is provided, sets the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
 
-* `memory` is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache, with a default value of 100
+* `options.memory` is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache, with a default value of 50
-* `items` is the maximum number of operations to cache, with a default value of 500
+* `options.files` is the maximum number of files to hold open, with a default value of 20
+* `options.items` is the maximum number of operations to cache, with a default value of 100
+
+`options` can also be a boolean, where `true` enables the default cache settings and `false` disables all caching.
 
 This method always returns cache statistics, useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
 
 ```javascript
-var stats = sharp.cache(); // { current: 75, high: 99, memory: 100, items: 500 }
+var stats = sharp.cache();
-sharp.cache(200); // { current: 75, high: 99, memory: 200, items: 500 }
+```
-sharp.cache(50, 200); // { current: 49, high: 99, memory: 50, items: 200}
+
+```javascript
+sharp.cache( { items: 200 } );
+sharp.cache( { files: 0 } );
+sharp.cache(false);
 ```
 
 #### sharp.concurrency([threads])

docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,58 @@
 # Changelog
 
+### v0.13 - "*mind*"
+
+#### v0.13.1 - 27<sup>th</sup> February 2016
+
+* Fix embedding onto transparent backgrounds; regression introduced in v0.13.0.
+  [#366](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/366)
+  [@diegocsandrim](https://github.com/diegocsandrim)
+
+#### v0.13.0 - 15<sup>th</sup> February 2016
+
+* Improve vector image support by allowing control of density/DPI.
+  Switch pre-built libs from Imagemagick to Graphicsmagick.
+  [#110](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/110)
+  [@bradisbell](https://github.com/bradisbell)
+
+* Add support for raw, uncompressed pixel Buffer/Stream input.
+  [#220](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/220)
+  [@mikemorris](https://github.com/mikemorris)
+
+* Switch from libvips' C to C++ bindings, requires upgrade to v8.2.2.
+  [#299](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/299)
+
+* Control number of open files in libvips' cache; breaks existing `cache` behaviour.
+  [#315](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/315)
+  [@impomezia](https://github.com/impomezia)
+
+* Ensure 16-bit input images can be normalised and embedded onto transparent backgrounds.
+  [#339](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/339)
+  [#340](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/340)
+  [@janaz](https://github.com/janaz)
+
+* Ensure selected format takes precedence over any unknown output filename extension.
+  [#344](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/344)
+  [@ubaltaci](https://github.com/ubaltaci)
+
+* Add support for libvips' PBM, PGM, PPM and FITS image format loaders.
+  [#347](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/347)
+  [@oaleynik](https://github.com/oaleynik)
+
+* Ensure default crop gravity is center/centre.
+  [#351](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/351)
+  [@joelmukuthu](https://github.com/joelmukuthu)
+
+* Improve support for musl libc systems e.g. Alpine Linux.
+  [#354](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/354)
+  [#359](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/359)
+  [@download13](https://github.com/download13)
+  [@wjordan](https://github.com/wjordan)
+
+* Small optimisation when reducing by an integral factor to favour shrink over affine.
+
+* Add support for gamma correction of images with an alpha channel.
+
 ### v0.12 - "*look*"
 
 #### v0.12.2 - 16<sup>th</sup> January 2016

docs/index.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
 is to convert large images of many formats to
 smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
 
-Resizing an image is typically 4x faster than using
+Resizing an image is typically 4x faster than using the
-the quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings.
+quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings.
 
 Colour spaces, embedded ICC profiles and alpha transparency channels are all handled correctly.
 Bicubic interpolation with Lanczos anti-alias filtering ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Bicubic interpolation with Lanczos anti-alias filtering ensures quality is not s
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-64-bit Windows and recent Linux systems do not require
+Most Windows (x64), Linux and ARMv6+ systems do not require
 the installation of any external runtime dependencies.
 
 Use with OS X is as simple as running `brew install homebrew/science/vips`
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ to install the libvips dependency.
 ### Formats
 
 This module supports reading JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, OpenSlide,
-GIF and other libmagick-supported formats.
+GIF and most other libmagick-supported formats.
 
 Output images can be in JPEG, PNG and WebP formats as well as uncompressed raw pixel data.
 

docs/install.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ npm install sharp
 libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules/sharp` during `npm install`.
 This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 6MB.
 
-Most recent Linux-based operating systems running on x64 and ARMv6+ CPUs should "just work", e.g.:
+Most recent Linux-based operating systems with glibc running on x64 and ARMv6+ CPUs should "just work", e.g.:
 
 * Debian 7, 8
 * Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 14.10, 15.04, 15.10
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ the following command as a user with `sudo` access
 curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lovell/sharp/master/preinstall.sh | sudo bash -
 ```
 
+For Linux-based operating systems such as Alpine that use musl libc,
+the smaller stack size means libvips' cache should be disabled
+via `sharp.cache(false)` to avoid a stack overflow.
+
 ### Mac OS
 
 [![OS X 10.9.5 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp-osx-ci.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp-osx-ci)
@@ -112,5 +116,4 @@ docker pull wjordan/libvips
 ### Build tools
 
 * [gulp-responsive](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gulp-responsive)
-* [gulp-sharp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gulp-sharp)
 * [grunt-sharp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/grunt-sharp)

docs/performance.md

@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
 
 * AWS EC2 [c4.xlarge](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/#c4) (4x E5-2666 v3 @2.90GHz)
 * Amazon Linux 2015.09.1
-* Node.js v5.1.0
+* Node.js v5.5.0
 
 ### The contenders
 
-* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.2.19 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Bilinear interpolation only.
+* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.2.20 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Bilinear interpolation only.
 * [lwip](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lwip) v0.0.8 - Wrapper around CImg, compiles dependencies from source.
-* [imagemagick-native](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick-native) @5ab570e - Wrapper around libmagick++, supports Buffers only.
+* [imagemagick-native](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick-native) @47c7329 - Wrapper around libmagick++, supports Buffers only.
 * [imagemagick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick) v0.1.3 - Supports filesystem only and "*has been unmaintained for a long time*".
 * [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.21.0 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
-* sharp v0.12.0 / libvips v8.1.1 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
+* sharp v0.13.0 / libvips v8.2.2 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
 
 ### The task
 
@@ -23,19 +23,19 @@ Decompress a 2725x2225 JPEG image, resize to 720x480 using bicubic interpolation
 
 | Module             | Input  | Output | Ops/sec | Speed-up |
 | :----------------- | :----- | :----- | ------: | -------: |
-| jimp               | file   | file   |    0.99 |      1.0 |
+| jimp (bilinear)    | file   | file   |    1.04 |      1.0 |
-| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    1.05 |      1.1 |
+| jimp (bilinear)    | buffer | buffer |    1.07 |      1.0 |
 | lwip               | file   | file   |    1.13 |      1.1 |
 | lwip               | buffer | buffer |    1.13 |      1.1 |
-| imagemagick-native | buffer | buffer |    1.67 |      1.7 |
+| imagemagick-native | buffer | buffer |    1.65 |      1.6 |
-| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    5.19 |      5.2 |
+| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    5.02 |      4.8 |
-| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    5.56 |      5.6 |
+| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    5.36 |      5.2 |
-| gm                 | file   | file   |    5.59 |      5.6 |
+| gm                 | file   | file   |    5.39 |      5.2 |
-| sharp              | stream | stream |   21.91 |     22.1 |
+| sharp              | stream | stream |   22.00 |     21.2 |
-| sharp              | file   | file   |   22.79 |     23.0 |
+| sharp              | file   | file   |   22.87 |     22.0 |
-| sharp              | file   | buffer |   22.91 |     23.1 |
+| sharp              | file   | buffer |   23.03 |     22.1 |
-| sharp              | buffer | file   |   23.03 |     23.3 |
+| sharp              | buffer | file   |   23.10 |     22.2 |
-| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   23.15 |     23.4 |
+| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   23.21 |     22.3 |
 
 Greater performance can be expected with caching enabled (default) and using 8+ core machines.
 

index.js

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ var maximum = {
 };
 
 // Constructor-factory
-var Sharp = function(input) {
+var Sharp = function(input, options) {
   if (!(this instanceof Sharp)) {
-    return new Sharp(input);
+    return new Sharp(input, options);
   }
   stream.Duplex.call(this);
   this.options = {
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ var Sharp = function(input) {
     streamIn: false,
     sequentialRead: false,
     limitInputPixels: maximum.pixels,
+    density: '72',
+    rawWidth: 0,
+    rawHeight: 0,
+    rawChannels: 0,
     // ICC profiles
     iccProfilePath: path.join(__dirname, 'icc') + path.sep,
     // resize options
@@ -82,7 +86,8 @@ var Sharp = function(input) {
     // overlay
     overlayPath: '',
     // output options
-    output: '__input',
+    formatOut: 'input',
+    fileOut: '',
     progressive: false,
     quality: 80,
     compressionLevel: 6,
@@ -107,12 +112,13 @@ var Sharp = function(input) {
   } else if (typeof input === 'object' && input instanceof Buffer) {
     // input=buffer
     this.options.bufferIn = input;
-  } else if (typeof input === 'undefined') {
+  } else if (typeof input === 'undefined' || input === null) {
     // input=stream
     this.options.streamIn = true;
   } else {
     throw new Error('Unsupported input ' + typeof input);
   }
+  this._inputOptions(options);
   return this;
 };
 module.exports = Sharp;
@@ -133,6 +139,56 @@ module.exports.format = sharp.format();
 */
 module.exports.versions = versions;
 
+/*
+  Validation helpers
+*/
+var isDefined = function(val) {
+  return typeof val !== 'undefined' && val !== null;
+};
+var isObject = function(val) {
+  return typeof val === 'object';
+};
+var isInteger = function(val) {
+  return typeof val === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(val) && val % 1 === 0;
+};
+var inRange = function(val, min, max) {
+  return val >= min && val <= max;
+};
+
+/*
+  Set input-related options
+    density: DPI at which to load vector images via libmagick
+*/
+Sharp.prototype._inputOptions = function(options) {
+  if (isObject(options)) {
+    // Density
+    if (isDefined(options.density)) {
+      if (isInteger(options.density) && inRange(options.density, 1, 2400)) {
+        this.options.density = options.density.toString();
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid density (1 to 2400) ' + options.density);
+      }
+    }
+    // Raw pixel input
+    if (isDefined(options.raw)) {
+      if (
+        isObject(options.raw) &&
+        isInteger(options.raw.width) && inRange(options.raw.width, 1, maximum.width) &&
+        isInteger(options.raw.height) && inRange(options.raw.height, 1, maximum.height) &&
+        isInteger(options.raw.channels) && inRange(options.raw.channels, 1, 4)
+      ) {
+        this.options.rawWidth = options.raw.width;
+        this.options.rawHeight = options.raw.height;
+        this.options.rawChannels = options.raw.channels;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Expected width, height and channels for raw pixel input');
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (isDefined(options)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid input options ' + options);
+  }
+};
+
 /*
   Handle incoming chunk on Writable Stream
 */
@@ -176,7 +232,9 @@ module.exports.gravity = {
 
 Sharp.prototype.crop = function(gravity) {
   this.options.canvas = 'crop';
-  if (typeof gravity === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(gravity) && gravity >= 0 && gravity <= 8) {
+  if (typeof gravity === 'undefined') {
+    this.options.gravity = module.exports.gravity.center;
+  } else if (typeof gravity === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(gravity) && gravity >= 0 && gravity <= 8) {
     this.options.gravity = gravity;
   } else if (typeof gravity === 'string' && typeof module.exports.gravity[gravity] === 'number') {
     this.options.gravity = module.exports.gravity[gravity];
@@ -610,8 +668,8 @@ Sharp.prototype.limitInputPixels = function(limit) {
 /*
   Write output image data to a file
 */
-Sharp.prototype.toFile = function(output, callback) {
+Sharp.prototype.toFile = function(fileOut, callback) {
-  if (!output || output.length === 0) {
+  if (!fileOut || fileOut.length === 0) {
     var errOutputInvalid = new Error('Invalid output');
     if (typeof callback === 'function') {
       callback(errOutputInvalid);
@@ -619,7 +677,7 @@ Sharp.prototype.toFile = function(output, callback) {
       return BluebirdPromise.reject(errOutputInvalid);
     }
   } else {
-    if (this.options.fileIn === output) {
+    if (this.options.fileIn === fileOut) {
       var errOutputIsInput = new Error('Cannot use same file for input and output');
       if (typeof callback === 'function') {
         callback(errOutputIsInput);
@@ -627,7 +685,7 @@ Sharp.prototype.toFile = function(output, callback) {
         return BluebirdPromise.reject(errOutputIsInput);
       }
     } else {
-      this.options.output = output;
+      this.options.fileOut = fileOut;
       return this._pipeline(callback);
     }
   }
@@ -645,7 +703,7 @@ Sharp.prototype.toBuffer = function(callback) {
   Force JPEG output
 */
 Sharp.prototype.jpeg = function() {
-  this.options.output = '__jpeg';
+  this.options.formatOut = 'jpeg';
   return this;
 };
 
@@ -653,7 +711,7 @@ Sharp.prototype.jpeg = function() {
   Force PNG output
 */
 Sharp.prototype.png = function() {
-  this.options.output = '__png';
+  this.options.formatOut = 'png';
   return this;
 };
 
@@ -661,7 +719,7 @@ Sharp.prototype.png = function() {
   Force WebP output
 */
 Sharp.prototype.webp = function() {
-  this.options.output = '__webp';
+  this.options.formatOut = 'webp';
   return this;
 };
 
@@ -669,7 +727,7 @@ Sharp.prototype.webp = function() {
   Force raw, uint8 output
 */
 Sharp.prototype.raw = function() {
-  this.options.output = '__raw';
+  this.options.formatOut = 'raw';
   return this;
 };
 
@@ -677,15 +735,17 @@ Sharp.prototype.raw = function() {
   Force output to a given format
   @param format is either the id as a String or an Object with an 'id' attribute
 */
-Sharp.prototype.toFormat = function(format) {
+Sharp.prototype.toFormat = function(formatOut) {
-  var id = format;
+  if (isObject(formatOut) && isDefined(formatOut.id)) {
-  if (typeof format === 'object') {
+    formatOut = formatOut.id;
-    id = format.id;
   }
-  if (typeof id === 'string' && typeof module.exports.format[id] === 'object' && typeof this[id] === 'function') {
+  if (
-    this[id]();
+    isDefined(formatOut) &&
+    ['jpeg', 'png', 'webp', 'raw', 'tiff', 'dz', 'input'].indexOf(formatOut) !== -1
+  ) {
+    this.options.formatOut = formatOut;
   } else {
-    throw new Error('Unsupported format ' + format);
+    throw new Error('Unsupported output format ' + formatOut);
   }
   return this;
 };
@@ -824,7 +884,6 @@ Sharp.prototype.clone = function() {
   // Clone existing options
   var clone = new Sharp();
   util._extend(clone.options, this.options);
-  clone.streamIn = false;
   // Pass 'finish' event to clone for Stream-based input
   this.on('finish', function() {
     // Clone inherits input data
@@ -834,18 +893,25 @@ Sharp.prototype.clone = function() {
   return clone;
 };
 
-/*
+/**
-  Get and set cache memory and item limits
+  Get and set cache memory, file and item limits
 */
-module.exports.cache = function(memory, items) {
+module.exports.cache = function(options) {
-  if (typeof memory !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(memory)) {
+  if (typeof options === 'boolean') {
-    memory = null;
+    if (options) {
+      // Default cache settings of 50MB, 20 files, 100 items
+      return sharp.cache(50, 20, 100);
+    } else {
+      return sharp.cache(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+  } else if (typeof options === 'object') {
+    return sharp.cache(options.memory, options.files, options.items);
+  } else {
+    return sharp.cache();
   }
-  if (typeof items !== 'number' || Number.isNaN(items)) {
-    items = null;
-  }
-  return sharp.cache(memory, items);
 };
+// Ensure default cache settings are set
+module.exports.cache(true);
 
 /*
   Get and set size of thread pool

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
-  "version": "0.12.2",
+  "version": "0.13.1",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "contributors": [
     "Pierre Inglebert <pierre.inglebert@gmail.com>",
@@ -47,28 +47,28 @@
     "vips"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "bluebird": "^3.1.1",
+    "bluebird": "^3.3.3",
     "color": "^0.11.1",
     "nan": "^2.2.0",
     "semver": "^5.1.0",
-    "request": "^2.67.0",
+    "request": "^2.69.0",
     "tar": "^2.2.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "async": "^1.5.2",
-    "coveralls": "^2.11.6",
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.8",
     "exif-reader": "^1.0.0",
     "icc": "^0.0.2",
     "istanbul": "^0.4.2",
-    "mocha": "^2.3.4",
+    "mocha": "^2.4.5",
-    "mocha-jshint": "^2.2.6",
+    "mocha-jshint": "^2.3.1",
     "node-cpplint": "^0.4.0",
-    "rimraf": "^2.5.0",
+    "rimraf": "^2.5.2",
     "bufferutil": "^1.2.1"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "config": {
-    "libvips": "8.2.0"
+    "libvips": "8.2.2"
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=0.10"

packaging/arm/build.sh

@@ -13,22 +13,24 @@ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:${TARGET}/lib/pkgconfig"
 export PATH="${PATH}:${TARGET}/bin"
 export CPPFLAGS="-I${TARGET}/include"
 export LDFLAGS="-L${TARGET}/lib"
+export CFLAGS="-O3"
+export CXXFLAGS="-O3"
 
 # Dependency version numbers
 VERSION_ZLIB=1.2.8
 VERSION_FFI=3.2.1
-VERSION_GLIB=2.46.2
+VERSION_GLIB=2.47.5
 VERSION_XML2=2.9.3
 VERSION_GSF=1.14.34
 VERSION_EXIF=0.6.21
-VERSION_JPEG=1.4.2
-VERSION_PNG16=1.6.20
 VERSION_LCMS2=2.7
+VERSION_GM=1.3.23
+VERSION_JPEG=1.4.2
+VERSION_PNG16=1.6.21
 VERSION_WEBP=0.5.0
 VERSION_TIFF=4.0.6
-VERSION_MAGICK=6.9.2-10
 VERSION_ORC=0.4.24
-VERSION_VIPS=8.2.0
+VERSION_VIPS=8.2.2
 
 mkdir ${DEPS}/zlib
 curl -Ls http://zlib.net/zlib-${VERSION_ZLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/zlib --strip-components=1
@@ -42,9 +44,9 @@ cd ${DEPS}/ffi
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-builddir && make install-strip
 
 mkdir ${DEPS}/glib
-curl -Ls http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/glib/2.46/glib-${VERSION_GLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/glib --strip-components=1
+curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib/2.47/glib-${VERSION_GLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/glib --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/glib
-./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
+./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --with-pcre=internal && make install-strip
 
 mkdir ${DEPS}/xml2
 curl -Ls http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-${VERSION_XML2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/xml2 --strip-components=1
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ cd ${DEPS}/xml2
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --without-python --with-zlib=${TARGET} && make install-strip
 
 mkdir ${DEPS}/gsf
-curl -Ls http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libgsf/1.14/libgsf-${VERSION_GSF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gsf --strip-components=1
+curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/libgsf/1.14/libgsf-${VERSION_GSF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gsf --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/gsf
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
@@ -61,6 +63,16 @@ curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libexif/libexif/${VERSION_EXIF
 cd ${DEPS}/exif
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
+mkdir ${DEPS}/lcms2
+curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lcms/lcms/${VERSION_LCMS2}/lcms2-${VERSION_LCMS2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/lcms2 --strip-components=1
+cd ${DEPS}/lcms2
+./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
+
+mkdir ${DEPS}/gm
+curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/graphicsmagick/graphicsmagick/${VERSION_GM}/GraphicsMagick-${VERSION_GM}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gm --strip-components=1
+cd ${DEPS}/gm
+./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --without-magick-plus-plus && make install-strip
+
 mkdir ${DEPS}/jpeg
 curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libjpeg-turbo/${VERSION_JPEG}/libjpeg-turbo-${VERSION_JPEG}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/jpeg --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/jpeg
@@ -71,27 +83,17 @@ curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/${VERSION_PNG1
 cd ${DEPS}/png16
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
-mkdir ${DEPS}/lcms2
-curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lcms/lcms/${VERSION_LCMS2}/lcms2-${VERSION_LCMS2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/lcms2 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/lcms2
-./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
-
 mkdir ${DEPS}/webp
 curl -Ls http://downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webp/libwebp-${VERSION_WEBP}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/webp --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/webp
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
 mkdir ${DEPS}/tiff
-curl -Ls http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${VERSION_TIFF}.tar.gz /deps/tiff.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/tiff --strip-components=1
+curl -Ls http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${VERSION_TIFF}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/tiff --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/tiff
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 rm ${TARGET}/lib/libtiffxx*
 
-mkdir ${DEPS}/magick
-curl -Ls http://www.imagemagick.org/download/releases/ImageMagick-${VERSION_MAGICK}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/magick --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/magick
-./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --without-magick-plus-plus && make install-strip
-
 mkdir ${DEPS}/orc
 curl -Ls http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/src/orc/orc-${VERSION_ORC}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/orc --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/orc
@@ -101,34 +103,34 @@ mkdir ${DEPS}/vips
 curl -Ls http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/8.2/vips-${VERSION_VIPS}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/vips --strip-components=1
 cd ${DEPS}/vips
 ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-debug --disable-introspection --without-python --without-fftw \
+  --disable-debug --disable-introspection --without-python --without-fftw --with-magickpackage=GraphicsMagick \
   --with-zip-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-zip-libraries=${TARGET}/lib \
   --with-jpeg-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-jpeg-libraries=${TARGET}/lib \
   && make install-strip
 
-# Remove the C++ bindings
+# Remove the old C++ bindings
 cd ${TARGET}/include
-rm -rf vips/vipsc++.h vips/vipscpp.h vips/V*.h
+rm -rf vips/vipsc++.h vips/vipscpp.h
 cd ${TARGET}/lib
-rm -rf pkgconfig .libs *.la libvipsCC* libvips-cpp.*
+rm -rf pkgconfig .libs *.la libvipsCC*
 
 # Create JSON file of version numbers
 cd ${TARGET}
 echo "{\n\
-  \"zlib\": \"${VERSION_ZLIB}\",\n\
+  \"exif\": \"${VERSION_EXIF}\",\n\
   \"ffi\": \"${VERSION_FFI}\",\n\
   \"glib\": \"${VERSION_GLIB}\",\n\
-  \"xml\": \"${VERSION_XML2}\",\n\
   \"gsf\": \"${VERSION_GSF}\",\n\
-  \"exif\": \"${VERSION_EXIF}\",\n\
   \"jpeg\": \"${VERSION_JPEG}\",\n\
-  \"png\": \"${VERSION_PNG16}\",\n\
   \"lcms\": \"${VERSION_LCMS2}\",\n\
-  \"webp\": \"${VERSION_WEBP}\",\n\
+  \"gm\": \"${VERSION_GM}\",\n\
-  \"tiff\": \"${VERSION_TIFF}\",\n\
-  \"magick\": \"${VERSION_MAGICK}\",\n\
   \"orc\": \"${VERSION_ORC}\",\n\
+  \"png\": \"${VERSION_PNG16}\",\n\
+  \"tiff\": \"${VERSION_TIFF}\",\n\
   \"vips\": \"${VERSION_VIPS}\"\n\
+  \"webp\": \"${VERSION_WEBP}\",\n\
+  \"xml\": \"${VERSION_XML2}\",\n\
+  \"zlib\": \"${VERSION_ZLIB}\",\n\
 }" >lib/versions.json
 
 # Create .tar.gz

packaging/build.sh

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ fi
 
 docker build -t vips-dev-win win
 WIN_CONTAINER_ID=$(docker run -d vips-dev-win)
-docker cp $WIN_CONTAINER_ID:/libvips-8.2.0-win.tar.gz .
+docker cp $WIN_CONTAINER_ID:/libvips-8.2.2-win.tar.gz .
 docker rm $WIN_CONTAINER_ID
 
 # Linux
 
 docker build -t vips-dev-lin lin
 LIN_CONTAINER_ID=$(docker run -d vips-dev-lin)
-docker cp $LIN_CONTAINER_ID:/libvips-8.2.0-lin.tar.gz .
+docker cp $LIN_CONTAINER_ID:/libvips-8.2.2-lin.tar.gz .
 docker rm $LIN_CONTAINER_ID
 
 # Checksums

packaging/lin/Dockerfile

@@ -13,23 +13,25 @@ RUN mkdir ${DEPS} && mkdir ${TARGET}
 ENV PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:${TARGET}/lib/pkgconfig \
     PATH=${PATH}:${TARGET}/bin \
     CPPFLAGS=-I${TARGET}/include \
-    LDFLAGS=-L${TARGET}/lib
+    LDFLAGS=-L${TARGET}/lib \
+    CFLAGS="-O3" \
+    CXXFLAGS="-O3"
 
 # Dependency version numbers
 ENV VERSION_ZLIB=1.2.8 \
     VERSION_FFI=3.2.1 \
-    VERSION_GLIB=2.46.2 \
+    VERSION_GLIB=2.47.5 \
     VERSION_XML2=2.9.3 \
     VERSION_GSF=1.14.34 \
     VERSION_EXIF=0.6.21 \
-    VERSION_JPEG=1.4.2 \
-    VERSION_PNG16=1.6.20 \
     VERSION_LCMS2=2.7 \
+    VERSION_GM=1.3.23 \
+    VERSION_JPEG=1.4.2 \
+    VERSION_PNG16=1.6.21 \
     VERSION_WEBP=0.5.0 \
     VERSION_TIFF=4.0.6 \
-    VERSION_MAGICK=6.9.2-10 \
     VERSION_ORC=0.4.24 \
-    VERSION_VIPS=8.2.0
+    VERSION_VIPS=8.2.2
 
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/zlib
 RUN curl -Ls http://zlib.net/zlib-${VERSION_ZLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/zlib --strip-components=1
@@ -43,9 +45,9 @@ WORKDIR ${DEPS}/ffi
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-builddir && make install-strip
 
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/glib
-RUN curl -Ls http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/glib/2.46/glib-${VERSION_GLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/glib --strip-components=1
+RUN curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib/2.47/glib-${VERSION_GLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/glib --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/glib
-RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
+RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --with-pcre=internal && make install-strip
 
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/xml2
 RUN curl -Ls http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-${VERSION_XML2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/xml2 --strip-components=1
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ WORKDIR ${DEPS}/xml2
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --without-python --with-zlib=${TARGET} && make install-strip
 
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/gsf
-RUN curl -Ls http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libgsf/1.14/libgsf-${VERSION_GSF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gsf --strip-components=1
+RUN curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/libgsf/1.14/libgsf-${VERSION_GSF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gsf --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/gsf
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
@@ -62,6 +64,16 @@ RUN curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libexif/libexif/${VERSION_
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/exif
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
+RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/lcms2
+RUN curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lcms/lcms/${VERSION_LCMS2}/lcms2-${VERSION_LCMS2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/lcms2 --strip-components=1
+WORKDIR ${DEPS}/lcms2
+RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
+
+RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/gm
+RUN curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/graphicsmagick/graphicsmagick/${VERSION_GM}/GraphicsMagick-${VERSION_GM}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gm --strip-components=1
+WORKDIR ${DEPS}/gm
+RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --without-magick-plus-plus && make install-strip
+
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/jpeg
 RUN curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libjpeg-turbo/${VERSION_JPEG}/libjpeg-turbo-${VERSION_JPEG}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/jpeg --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/jpeg
@@ -72,27 +84,17 @@ RUN curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/${VERSION_
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/png16
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
-RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/lcms2
-RUN curl -Ls http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lcms/lcms/${VERSION_LCMS2}/lcms2-${VERSION_LCMS2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/lcms2 --strip-components=1
-WORKDIR ${DEPS}/lcms2
-RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
-
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/webp
 RUN curl -Ls http://downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webp/libwebp-${VERSION_WEBP}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/webp --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/webp
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/tiff
-RUN curl -Ls http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${VERSION_TIFF}.tar.gz /deps/tiff.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/tiff --strip-components=1
+RUN curl -Ls http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${VERSION_TIFF}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/tiff --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/tiff
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking && make install-strip
 RUN rm ${TARGET}/lib/libtiffxx*
 
-RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/magick
-RUN curl -Ls http://www.imagemagick.org/download/releases/ImageMagick-${VERSION_MAGICK}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/magick --strip-components=1
-WORKDIR ${DEPS}/magick
-RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --without-magick-plus-plus && make install-strip
-
 RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/orc
 RUN curl -Ls http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/src/orc/orc-${VERSION_ORC}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/orc --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/orc
@@ -102,34 +104,34 @@ RUN mkdir ${DEPS}/vips
 RUN curl -Ls http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/8.2/vips-${VERSION_VIPS}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/vips --strip-components=1
 WORKDIR ${DEPS}/vips
 RUN ./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-debug --disable-introspection --without-python --without-fftw \
+  --disable-debug --disable-introspection --without-python --without-fftw --with-magickpackage=GraphicsMagick \
   --with-zip-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-zip-libraries=${TARGET}/lib \
   --with-jpeg-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-jpeg-libraries=${TARGET}/lib \
   && make install-strip
 
-# Remove the C++ bindings
+# Remove the old C++ bindings
 WORKDIR ${TARGET}/include
-RUN rm -rf vips/vipsc++.h vips/vipscpp.h vips/V*.h
+RUN rm -rf vips/vipsc++.h vips/vipscpp.h
 WORKDIR ${TARGET}/lib
-RUN rm -rf pkgconfig .libs *.la libvipsCC* libvips-cpp.*
+RUN rm -rf pkgconfig .libs *.la libvipsCC*
 
 # Create JSON file of version numbers
 WORKDIR ${TARGET}
 RUN echo "{\n\
-  \"zlib\": \"${VERSION_ZLIB}\",\n\
+  \"exif\": \"${VERSION_EXIF}\",\n\
   \"ffi\": \"${VERSION_FFI}\",\n\
   \"glib\": \"${VERSION_GLIB}\",\n\
-  \"xml\": \"${VERSION_XML2}\",\n\
   \"gsf\": \"${VERSION_GSF}\",\n\
-  \"exif\": \"${VERSION_EXIF}\",\n\
   \"jpeg\": \"${VERSION_JPEG}\",\n\
-  \"png\": \"${VERSION_PNG16}\",\n\
   \"lcms\": \"${VERSION_LCMS2}\",\n\
-  \"webp\": \"${VERSION_WEBP}\",\n\
+  \"gm\": \"${VERSION_GM}\",\n\
-  \"tiff\": \"${VERSION_TIFF}\",\n\
-  \"magick\": \"${VERSION_MAGICK}\",\n\
   \"orc\": \"${VERSION_ORC}\",\n\
+  \"png\": \"${VERSION_PNG16}\",\n\
+  \"tiff\": \"${VERSION_TIFF}\",\n\
   \"vips\": \"${VERSION_VIPS}\"\n\
+  \"webp\": \"${VERSION_WEBP}\",\n\
+  \"xml\": \"${VERSION_XML2}\",\n\
+  \"zlib\": \"${VERSION_ZLIB}\",\n\
 }" >lib/versions.json
 
 # Create .tar.gz

packaging/test.sh

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ if ! type docker >/dev/null; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-test="npm run clean; NODE_ENV=development npm install --unsafe-perm; npm test"
+test="npm run clean; npm install --unsafe-perm; npm test"
 
 # Debian 7, 8
 # Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04
 for dist in wheezy jessie precise trusty; do
   echo "Testing $dist..."
-  if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v nodesource/$dist:0.12 >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/debian.sh; $test";
+  if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "NODE_ENV=development" nodesource/$dist:0.12 >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/debian.sh; $test";
   then echo "$dist OK"
   else echo "$dist fail" && cat packaging/$dist.log
   fi
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ done
 
 # Centos 6
 echo "Testing centos6..."
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v nodesource/centos6:0.12 >packaging/centos6.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; source ./packaging/test/centos6.sh; ./preinstall.sh; $test";
+if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "NODE_ENV=development" nodesource/centos6:0.12 >packaging/centos6.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; source ./packaging/test/centos6.sh; ./preinstall.sh; $test";
 then echo "centos6 OK"
 else echo "centos6 fail" && cat packaging/centos6.log
 fi
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fi
 # Fedora 20, 21
 for dist in centos7 fedora20 fedora21; do
   echo "Testing $dist..."
-  if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v nodesource/$dist:0.12 >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; $test";
+  if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "NODE_ENV=development" nodesource/$dist:0.12 >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; $test";
   then echo "$dist OK"
   else echo "$dist fail" && cat packaging/$dist.log
   fi
@@ -48,3 +48,10 @@ if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v base/archlinux:2015.06.01 >packaging/archlin
 then echo "archlinux OK"
 else echo "archlinux fail" && cat packaging/archlinux.log
 fi
+
+# Alpine
+echo "Testing alpine..."
+if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "SHARP_TEST_WITHOUT_CACHE=0" alpine:edge >packaging/alpine.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/alpine.sh; $test";
+then echo "alpine OK"
+else echo "alpine fail" && cat packaging/alpine.log
+fi

packaging/test/alpine.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Install build dependencies
+apk add --update make gcc g++ python nodejs
+
+# Install libvips with build headers and dependencies
+apk add libvips-dev --update --repository https://s3.amazonaws.com/wjordan-apk --allow-untrusted

packaging/test/opensuse.sh

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 # Install Node.js on openSUSE 13.2
 zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:nodejs/openSUSE_13.2/devel:languages:nodejs.repo
 zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
-zypper --non-interactive install gcc-c++ make nodejs-devel nodejs-npm
+zypper --non-interactive install gcc-c++ make nodejs-devel npm
 npm install -g npm

packaging/win/Dockerfile

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl zip
 # Fetch and unzip
 RUN mkdir /vips
 WORKDIR /vips
-RUN curl -O http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/8.2/win32/vips-dev-w64-8.2.zip
+RUN curl -O http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/8.2/win32/vips-dev-w64-8.2.2.zip
-RUN unzip vips-dev-w64-8.2.zip
+RUN unzip vips-dev-w64-8.2.2.zip
 
 # Clean and zip
 WORKDIR /vips/vips-dev-8.2
 RUN rm bin/libvipsCC-42.dll bin/libvips-cpp-42.dll bin/libgsf-win32-1-114.dll bin/libstdc++-6.dll
 RUN cp bin/*.dll lib/
 RUN cp -r lib64/* lib/
-RUN GZIP=-9 tar czf /libvips-8.2.0-win.tar.gz include lib/glib-2.0 lib/libvips.lib lib/libglib-2.0.lib lib/libgobject-2.0.lib lib/*.dll
+
+RUN GZIP=-9 tar czf /libvips-8.2.2-win.tar.gz include lib/glib-2.0 lib/libvips.lib lib/libglib-2.0.lib lib/libgobject-2.0.lib lib/*.dll

preinstall.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-# Ensures libvips is installed and attempts to install it if not
+# This script is no longer required on most
-# Currently supports:
+# 64-bit Linux systems when using sharp v0.12.0+
+
+# See http://sharp.dimens.io/page/install#linux
+
+# If you really need this script, it will attempt to
+# globally install libvips if not already available.
+
+# Supports:
 # * Debian Linux
 #   * Debian 7, 8
 #   * Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 14.10, 15.04, 15.10
@@ -13,9 +20,9 @@
 #   * Amazon Linux 2015.03, 2015.09
 # * OpenSuse 13
 
-vips_version_minimum=8.2.0
+vips_version_minimum=8.2.2
 vips_version_latest_major_minor=8.2
-vips_version_latest_patch=1
+vips_version_latest_patch=2
 
 openslide_version_minimum=3.4.0
 openslide_version_latest_major_minor=3.4
@@ -119,6 +126,11 @@ if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+# Deprecation warning
+if [ "$(arch)" == "x86_64" ]; then
+  echo "This script is no longer required on most 64-bit Linux systems when using sharp v0.12.0+"
+fi
+
 # OS-specific installations of libopenslide follows
 # Either openslide does not exist, or vips is installed without openslide support
 if [ $enable_openslide -eq 1 ] && [ -z $vips_with_openslide ] && [ $openslide_exists -eq 0 ]; then

src/common.cc

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <string>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <vips/vips.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
 
 #include "common.h"
 
 // Verify platform and compiler compatibility
 
-#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 1 && VIPS_PATCH_VERSION < 1))
+#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 2))
-#error libvips version 8.1.1+ required - see http://sharp.dimens.io/page/install
+#error libvips version 8.2.0+ required - see http://sharp.dimens.io/page/install
 #endif
 
 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
 #define EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION "exif-ifd0-Orientation"
 
+using vips::VImage;
+
 namespace sharp {
 
   // How many tasks are in the queue?
@@ -51,6 +53,26 @@ namespace sharp {
     return EndsWith(str, ".dzi") || EndsWith(str, ".DZI");
   }
 
+  /*
+    Provide a string identifier for the given image type.
+  */
+  std::string ImageTypeId(ImageType const imageType) {
+    std::string id;
+    switch (imageType) {
+      case ImageType::JPEG: id = "jpeg"; break;
+      case ImageType::PNG: id = "png"; break;
+      case ImageType::WEBP: id = "webp"; break;
+      case ImageType::TIFF: id = "tiff"; break;
+      case ImageType::MAGICK: id = "magick"; break;
+      case ImageType::OPENSLIDE: id = "openslide"; break;
+      case ImageType::PPM: id = "ppm"; break;
+      case ImageType::FITS: id = "fits"; break;
+      case ImageType::RAW: id = "raw"; break;
+      case ImageType::UNKNOWN: id = "unknown"; break;
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+
   /*
     Determine image format of a buffer.
   */
@@ -58,7 +80,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     char const *load = vips_foreign_find_load_buffer(buffer, length);
     if (load != NULL) {
-      std::string loader = load;
+      std::string const loader = load;
       if (EndsWith(loader, "JpegBuffer")) {
         imageType = ImageType::JPEG;
       } else if (EndsWith(loader, "PngBuffer")) {
@@ -74,13 +96,6 @@ namespace sharp {
     return imageType;
   }
 
-  /*
-    Initialise and return a VipsImage from a buffer. Supports JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF.
-  */
-  VipsImage* InitImage(void *buffer, size_t const length, VipsAccess const access) {
-    return vips_image_new_from_buffer(buffer, length, nullptr, "access", access, nullptr);
-  }
-
   /*
     Determine image format, reads the first few bytes of the file
   */
@@ -88,7 +103,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     char const *load = vips_foreign_find_load(file);
     if (load != nullptr) {
-      std::string loader = load;
+      std::string const loader = load;
       if (EndsWith(loader, "JpegFile")) {
         imageType = ImageType::JPEG;
       } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Png")) {
@@ -99,6 +114,10 @@ namespace sharp {
         imageType = ImageType::OPENSLIDE;
       } else if (EndsWith(loader, "TiffFile")) {
         imageType = ImageType::TIFF;
+      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Ppm")) {
+        imageType = ImageType::PPM;
+      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Fits")) {
+        imageType = ImageType::FITS;
       } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Magick") || EndsWith(loader, "MagickFile")) {
         imageType = ImageType::MAGICK;
       }
@@ -106,43 +125,37 @@ namespace sharp {
     return imageType;
   }
 
-  /*
-    Initialise and return a VipsImage from a file.
-  */
-  VipsImage* InitImage(char const *file, VipsAccess const access) {
-    return vips_image_new_from_file(file, "access", access, nullptr);
-  }
-
   /*
     Does this image have an embedded profile?
   */
-  bool HasProfile(VipsImage *image) {
+  bool HasProfile(VImage image) {
-    return (vips_image_get_typeof(image, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME) > 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+    return (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_ICC_NAME) != 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
   }
 
   /*
     Does this image have an alpha channel?
     Uses colour space interpretation with number of channels to guess this.
   */
-  bool HasAlpha(VipsImage *image) {
+  bool HasAlpha(VImage image) {
+    int const bands = image.bands();
+    VipsInterpretation const interpretation = image.interpretation();
     return (
-      (image->Bands == 2 && image->Type == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) ||
+      (bands == 2 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) ||
-      (image->Bands == 4 && image->Type != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK) ||
+      (bands == 4 && interpretation != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK) ||
-      (image->Bands == 5 && image->Type == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK)
+      (bands == 5 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK)
     );
   }
 
   /*
     Get EXIF Orientation of image, if any.
   */
-  int ExifOrientation(VipsImage const *image) {
+  int ExifOrientation(VImage image) {
     int orientation = 0;
-    const char *exif;
+    if (image.get_typeof(EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
-    if (
+      char const *exif = image.get_string(EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION);
-      vips_image_get_typeof(image, EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION) != 0 &&
+      if (exif != nullptr) {
-      !vips_image_get_string(image, EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION, &exif)
+        orientation = atoi(&exif[0]);
-    ) {
+      }
-      orientation = atoi(&exif[0]);
     }
     return orientation;
   }
@@ -150,33 +163,19 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set EXIF Orientation of image.
   */
-  void SetExifOrientation(VipsImage *image, int const orientation) {
+  void SetExifOrientation(VImage image, int const orientation) {
     char exif[3];
     g_snprintf(exif, sizeof(exif), "%d", orientation);
-    vips_image_set_string(image, EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION, exif);
+    image.set(EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION, exif);
   }
 
   /*
     Remove EXIF Orientation from image.
   */
-  void RemoveExifOrientation(VipsImage *image) {
+  void RemoveExifOrientation(VImage image) {
     SetExifOrientation(image, 0);
   }
 
-  /*
-    Returns the window size for the named interpolator. For example,
-    a window size of 3 means a 3x3 pixel grid is used for the calculation.
-  */
-  int InterpolatorWindowSize(char const *name) {
-    VipsInterpolate *interpolator = vips_interpolate_new(name);
-    if (interpolator == nullptr) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    int window_size = vips_interpolate_get_window_size(interpolator);
-    g_object_unref(interpolator);
-    return window_size;
-  }
-
   /*
     Called when a Buffer undergoes GC, required to support mixed runtime libraries in Windows
   */

src/common.h

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define SRC_COMMON_H_
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+using vips::VImage;
 
 namespace sharp {
 
@@ -12,7 +15,10 @@ namespace sharp {
     WEBP,
     TIFF,
     MAGICK,
-    OPENSLIDE
+    OPENSLIDE,
+    PPM,
+    FITS,
+    RAW
   };
 
   // How many tasks are in the queue?
@@ -28,6 +34,11 @@ namespace sharp {
   bool IsTiff(std::string const &str);
   bool IsDz(std::string const &str);
 
+  /*
+    Provide a string identifier for the given image type.
+  */
+  std::string ImageTypeId(ImageType const imageType);
+
   /*
     Determine image format of a buffer.
   */
@@ -38,47 +49,31 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   ImageType DetermineImageType(char const *file);
 
-  /*
-    Initialise and return a VipsImage from a buffer. Supports JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF.
-  */
-  VipsImage* InitImage(void *buffer, size_t const length, VipsAccess const access);
-
-  /*
-    Initialise and return a VipsImage from a file.
-  */
-  VipsImage* InitImage(char const *file, VipsAccess const access);
-
   /*
     Does this image have an embedded profile?
   */
-  bool HasProfile(VipsImage *image);
+  bool HasProfile(VImage image);
 
   /*
     Does this image have an alpha channel?
     Uses colour space interpretation with number of channels to guess this.
   */
-  bool HasAlpha(VipsImage *image);
+  bool HasAlpha(VImage image);
 
   /*
     Get EXIF Orientation of image, if any.
   */
-  int ExifOrientation(VipsImage const *image);
+  int ExifOrientation(VImage image);
 
   /*
     Set EXIF Orientation of image.
   */
-  void SetExifOrientation(VipsImage *image, int const orientation);
+  void SetExifOrientation(VImage image, int const orientation);
 
   /*
     Remove EXIF Orientation from image.
   */
-  void RemoveExifOrientation(VipsImage *image);
+  void RemoveExifOrientation(VImage image);
-
-  /*
-    Returns the window size for the named interpolator. For example,
-    a window size of 3 means a 3x3 pixel grid is used for the calculation.
-  */
-  int InterpolatorWindowSize(char const *name);
 
   /*
     Called when a Buffer undergoes GC, required to support mixed runtime libraries in Windows

src/libvips/cplusplus/VError.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Code for error type
+
+/*
+
+    Copyright (C) 1991-2001 The National Gallery
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+    02110-1301  USA
+
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
+
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
+#include <vips/intl.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_START
+
+std::ostream &operator<<( std::ostream &file, const VError &err )
+{
+	err.ostream_print( file );
+	return( file );
+}
+
+void VError::ostream_print( std::ostream &file ) const
+{
+	file << _what;
+}
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_END

src/libvips/cplusplus/VImage.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+/* Object part of VImage class
+ *
+ * 30/12/14
+ * 	- allow set enum value from string
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    Copyright (C) 1991-2001 The National Gallery
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+    02110-1301  USA
+
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
+
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
+#include <vips/intl.h>
+
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+#include <vips/debug.h>
+
+/*
+#define VIPS_DEBUG
+#define VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+ */
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_START
+
+std::vector<double> 
+to_vectorv( int n, ... )
+{
+	std::vector<double> vector( n );
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start( ap, n );
+	for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
+		vector[i] = va_arg( ap, double );
+	va_end( ap );
+
+	return( vector );
+}
+
+std::vector<double> 
+to_vector( double value )
+{
+	return( to_vectorv( 1, value ) );
+}
+
+std::vector<double> 
+to_vector( int n, double array[] )
+{
+	std::vector<double> vector( n );
+
+	for( int i = 0; i < n; i++ )
+		vector[i] = array[i];
+
+	return( vector );
+}
+
+std::vector<double> 
+negate( std::vector<double> vector )
+{
+	std::vector<double> new_vector( vector.size() ); 
+
+	for( unsigned int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++ )
+		new_vector[i] = vector[i] * -1;
+
+	return( new_vector );
+}
+
+std::vector<double> 
+invert( std::vector<double> vector )
+{
+	std::vector<double> new_vector( vector.size() );
+
+	for( unsigned int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++ )
+		new_vector[i] = 1.0 / vector[i];
+
+	return( new_vector );
+}
+
+VOption::~VOption()
+{
+	std::list<Pair *>::iterator i;
+
+	for( i = options.begin(); i != options.end(); ++i ) 
+		delete *i;
+}
+
+// input bool
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, bool value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN );
+	g_value_set_boolean( &pair->value, value );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// input int ... this path is used for enums as well
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, int value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_INT );
+	g_value_set_int( &pair->value, value );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// input double 
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, double value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_DOUBLE );
+	g_value_set_double( &pair->value, value );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, const char *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_STRING );
+	g_value_set_string( &pair->value, value );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// input image
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, VImage value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_IMAGE );
+	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_image() );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// input double array
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<double> value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	double *array;
+	unsigned int i; 
+
+	pair->input = true;
+
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_DOUBLE );
+	vips_value_set_array_double( &pair->value, NULL,
+		static_cast< int >( value.size() ) );
+	array = vips_value_get_array_double( &pair->value, NULL ); 
+
+	for( i = 0; i < value.size(); i++ )  
+		array[i] = value[i]; 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// input image array
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<VImage> value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	VipsImage **array;
+	unsigned int i; 
+
+	pair->input = true;
+
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_IMAGE );
+	vips_value_set_array_image( &pair->value,
+		static_cast< int >( value.size() ) );
+	array = vips_value_get_array_image( &pair->value, NULL );
+
+	for( i = 0; i < value.size(); i++ ) { 
+		VipsImage *vips_image = value[i].get_image();
+
+		array[i] = vips_image; 
+		g_object_ref( vips_image );  
+	}
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// input blob
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, VipsBlob *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_BLOB );
+	g_value_set_boxed( &pair->value, value );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// output bool
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, bool *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = false;
+	pair->vbool = value;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN ); 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// output int
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, int *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = false;
+	pair->vint = value;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_INT ); 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// output double
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, double *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = false;
+	pair->vdouble = value;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_DOUBLE ); 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// output image
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, VImage *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = false;
+	pair->vimage = value;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_IMAGE );
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// output doublearray
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<double> *value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = false;
+	pair->vvector = value;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_DOUBLE ); 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// output blob
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, VipsBlob **value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = false;
+	pair->vblob = value;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_BLOB ); 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+// just g_object_set_property(), except we allow set enum from string
+static void 
+set_property( VipsObject *object, const char *name, const GValue *value )
+{
+	VipsObjectClass *object_class = VIPS_OBJECT_GET_CLASS( object );
+	GType type = G_VALUE_TYPE( value );
+
+	GParamSpec *pspec;
+	VipsArgumentClass *argument_class;
+	VipsArgumentInstance *argument_instance;
+
+	if( vips_object_get_argument( object, name, 
+		&pspec, &argument_class, &argument_instance ) ) {
+		vips_warn( NULL, "%s", vips_error_buffer() );
+		vips_error_clear();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if( G_IS_PARAM_SPEC_ENUM( pspec ) &&
+		type == G_TYPE_STRING ) {
+		GType pspec_type = G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE( pspec );
+
+		int enum_value;
+		GValue value2 = { 0 }; 
+
+		if( (enum_value = vips_enum_from_nick( object_class->nickname, 
+			pspec_type, g_value_get_string( value ) )) < 0 ) {
+			vips_warn( NULL, "%s", vips_error_buffer() );
+			vips_error_clear();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		g_value_init( &value2, pspec_type ); 
+		g_value_set_enum( &value2, enum_value ); 
+		g_object_set_property( G_OBJECT( object ), name, &value2 );
+		g_value_unset( &value2 );
+	}
+	else
+		g_object_set_property( G_OBJECT( object ), name, value );
+}
+
+// walk the options and set props on the operation 
+void 
+VOption::set_operation( VipsOperation *operation )
+{
+	std::list<Pair *>::iterator i;
+
+	for( i = options.begin(); i != options.end(); ++i ) 
+		if( (*i)->input ) {
+#ifdef VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+			printf( "set_operation: " );
+			vips_object_print_name( VIPS_OBJECT( operation ) );
+			char *str_value = g_strdup_value_contents( &(*i)->value );
+			printf( ".%s = %s\n", (*i)->name, str_value );
+			g_free( str_value );
+#endif /*VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE*/
+
+			set_property( VIPS_OBJECT( operation ),
+				(*i)->name, &(*i)->value );
+		}
+}
+
+// walk the options and fetch any requested outputs
+void 
+VOption::get_operation( VipsOperation *operation )
+{
+	std::list<Pair *>::iterator i;
+
+	for( i = options.begin(); i != options.end(); ++i ) 
+		if( ! (*i)->input ) {
+			const char *name = (*i)->name;
+
+			g_object_get_property( G_OBJECT( operation ),
+				name, &(*i)->value );
+
+#ifdef VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+			printf( "get_operation: " );
+			vips_object_print_name( VIPS_OBJECT( operation ) );
+			char *str_value = g_strdup_value_contents( 
+				&(*i)->value );
+			printf( ".%s = %s\n", name, str_value );
+			g_free( str_value );
+#endif /*VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE*/
+
+			GValue *value = &(*i)->value;
+			GType type = G_VALUE_TYPE( value );
+
+			if( type == VIPS_TYPE_IMAGE ) {
+				// rebox object
+				VipsImage *image = VIPS_IMAGE( 
+					g_value_get_object( value ) );  
+				*((*i)->vimage) = VImage( image ); 
+			}
+			else if( type == G_TYPE_INT ) 
+				*((*i)->vint) = g_value_get_int( value ); 
+			else if( type == G_TYPE_BOOLEAN ) 
+				*((*i)->vbool) = g_value_get_boolean( value ); 
+			else if( type == G_TYPE_DOUBLE ) 
+				*((*i)->vdouble) = g_value_get_double( value ); 
+			else if( type == VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_DOUBLE ) {
+				int length;
+				double *array = 
+					vips_value_get_array_double( value, 
+					&length );
+				int j;
+
+				((*i)->vvector)->resize( length ); 
+				for( j = 0; j < length; j++ )
+					(*((*i)->vvector))[j] = array[j];
+			}
+			else if( type == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB ) {
+				// our caller gets a reference
+				*((*i)->vblob) = 
+					(VipsBlob *) g_value_dup_boxed( value );
+			}
+		}
+}
+
+void 
+VImage::call_option_string( const char *operation_name, 
+	const char *option_string, VOption *options ) 
+{
+	VipsOperation *operation;
+
+	VIPS_DEBUG_MSG( "vips_call_by_name: starting for %s ...\n", 
+		operation_name );
+
+	if( !(operation = vips_operation_new( operation_name )) ) {
+		if( options )
+			delete options;
+		throw( VError() ); 
+	}
+
+	/* Set str options before vargs options, so the user can't 
+	 * override things we set deliberately.
+	 */
+	if( option_string &&
+		vips_object_set_from_string( VIPS_OBJECT( operation ), 
+			option_string ) ) {
+		vips_object_unref_outputs( VIPS_OBJECT( operation ) );
+		g_object_unref( operation ); 
+		delete options; 
+		throw( VError() ); 
+	}
+
+	if( options )
+		options->set_operation( operation );
+
+	/* Build from cache.
+	 */
+	if( vips_cache_operation_buildp( &operation ) ) {
+		vips_object_unref_outputs( VIPS_OBJECT( operation ) );
+		delete options; 
+		throw( VError() ); 
+	}
+
+	/* Walk args again, writing output.
+	 */
+	if( options )
+		options->get_operation( operation );
+
+	/* We're done with options!
+	 */
+	delete options; 
+
+	/* The operation we have built should now have been reffed by 
+	 * one of its arguments or have finished its work. Either 
+	 * way, we can unref.
+	 */
+	g_object_unref( operation );
+}
+
+void 
+VImage::call( const char *operation_name, VOption *options ) 
+{
+	call_option_string( operation_name, NULL, options ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::new_from_file( const char *name, VOption *options )
+{
+	char filename[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
+	char option_string[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
+	const char *operation_name;
+
+	VImage out; 
+
+	vips__filename_split8( name, filename, option_string );
+	if( !(operation_name = vips_foreign_find_load( filename )) ) {
+		delete options; 
+		throw VError(); 
+	}
+
+	call_option_string( operation_name, option_string,
+		(options ? options : VImage::option())-> 
+			set( "filename", filename )->
+			set( "out", &out ) );
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::new_from_buffer( void *buf, size_t len, const char *option_string, 
+	VOption *options )
+{
+	const char *operation_name;
+	VipsBlob *blob;
+	VImage out;
+
+	if( !(operation_name = vips_foreign_find_load_buffer( buf, len )) ) {
+		delete options; 
+		throw( VError() ); 
+	}
+
+	/* We don't take a copy of the data or free it.
+	 */
+	blob = vips_blob_new( NULL, buf, len );
+	options = (options ? options : VImage::option())-> 
+		set( "buffer", blob )->
+		set( "out", &out );
+	vips_area_unref( VIPS_AREA( blob ) );
+
+	call_option_string( operation_name, option_string, options ); 
+
+	return( out );
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::new_from_image( std::vector<double> pixel )
+{
+	VImage onepx = VImage::black( 1, 1, 
+		VImage::option()->set( "bands", bands() ) ); 
+
+	onepx = onepx.linear( to_vectorv( 1, 1.0 ), pixel ).cast( format() );
+
+	VImage big = onepx.embed( 0, 0, width(), height(), 
+		VImage::option()->set( "extend", VIPS_EXTEND_COPY ) ); 
+
+	big = big.copy( 
+		VImage::option()->
+			set( "interpretation", interpretation() )->
+			set( "xres", xres() )->
+			set( "yres", yres() )->
+			set( "xoffset", xres() )->
+			set( "yoffset", yres() ) ); 
+
+	return( big ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::new_from_image( double pixel )
+{
+	return( new_from_image( to_vectorv( 1, pixel ) ) ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::new_matrix( int width, int height ) 
+{
+	return( VImage( vips_image_new_matrix( width, height ) ) ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::new_matrixv( int width, int height, ... )
+{
+	VImage matrix = new_matrix( width, height );
+	VipsImage *vips_matrix = matrix.get_image(); 
+
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start( ap, height );
+	for( int y = 0; y < height; y++ )
+		for( int x = 0; x < width; x++ )
+			*VIPS_MATRIX( vips_matrix, x, y ) = 
+				va_arg( ap, double );
+	va_end( ap );
+
+	return( matrix ); 
+}
+
+void 
+VImage::write_to_file( const char *name, VOption *options )
+{
+	char filename[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
+	char option_string[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
+	const char *operation_name;
+
+	vips__filename_split8( name, filename, option_string );
+	if( !(operation_name = vips_foreign_find_save( filename )) ) {
+		delete options; 
+		throw VError(); 
+	}
+
+	call_option_string( operation_name, option_string, 
+		(options ? options : VImage::option())-> 
+			set( "in", *this )->
+			set( "filename", filename ) );
+}
+
+void 
+VImage::write_to_buffer( const char *suffix, void **buf, size_t *size, 
+	VOption *options )
+{
+	char filename[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
+	char option_string[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
+	const char *operation_name;
+	VipsBlob *blob;
+
+	vips__filename_split8( suffix, filename, option_string );
+	if( !(operation_name = vips_foreign_find_save_buffer( filename )) ) {
+		delete options; 
+		throw VError(); 
+	}
+
+	call_option_string( operation_name, option_string, 
+		(options ? options : VImage::option())-> 
+			set( "in", *this )->
+			set( "buffer", &blob ) );
+
+	if( blob ) { 
+		if( buf ) {
+			*buf = VIPS_AREA( blob )->data;
+			VIPS_AREA( blob )->free_fn = NULL;
+		}
+		if( size )
+			*size = VIPS_AREA( blob )->length;
+
+		vips_area_unref( VIPS_AREA( blob ) );
+	}
+}
+
+#include "vips-operators.cpp"
+
+std::vector<VImage> 
+VImage::bandsplit( VOption *options )
+{
+	std::vector<VImage> b; 
+
+	for( int i = 0; i < bands(); i++ )
+		b.push_back( extract_band( i ) ); 
+
+	return( b ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::bandjoin( VImage other, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage v[2] = { *this, other }; 
+    std::vector<VImage> vec( v, v + VIPS_NUMBER( v ) );
+
+    return( bandjoin( vec, options ) ); 
+}
+
+std::complex<double> 
+VImage::minpos( VOption *options )
+{
+	double x, y;
+
+	(void) min( 
+		(options ? options : VImage::option()) ->
+			set( "x", &x ) ->
+			set( "y", &y ) );
+
+	return( std::complex<double>( x, y ) ); 
+}
+
+std::complex<double> 
+VImage::maxpos( VOption *options )
+{
+	double x, y;
+
+	(void) max( 
+		(options ? options : VImage::option()) ->
+			set( "x", &x ) ->
+			set( "y", &y ) );
+
+	return( std::complex<double>( x, y ) ); 
+}
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_END

src/libvips/cplusplus/VInterpolate.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* Object part of VInterpolate class
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    Copyright (C) 1991-2001 The National Gallery
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+    02110-1301  USA
+
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
+
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
+#include <vips/intl.h>
+
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+#include <vips/debug.h>
+
+/*
+#define VIPS_DEBUG
+#define VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+ */
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_START
+
+VInterpolate 
+VInterpolate::new_from_name( const char *name, VOption *options )
+{
+	VipsInterpolate *interp;
+
+	if( !(interp = vips_interpolate_new( name )) ) {
+		delete options; 
+		throw VError(); 
+	}
+	delete options; 
+
+	VInterpolate out( interp ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, VInterpolate value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_INTERPOLATE );
+	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_interpolate() );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_END

src/metadata.cc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include <node.h>
-#include <vips/vips.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
 
 #include "nan.h"
 
@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@ using Nan::NewBuffer;
 using Nan::Null;
 using Nan::Error;
 
+using vips::VImage;
+using vips::VError;
+
 using sharp::ImageType;
+using sharp::ImageTypeId;
 using sharp::DetermineImageType;
-using sharp::InitImage;
 using sharp::HasProfile;
 using sharp::HasAlpha;
 using sharp::ExifOrientation;
@@ -81,13 +84,14 @@ class MetadataWorker : public AsyncWorker {
     g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&counterQueue);
 
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
-    VipsImage *image = nullptr;
+    VImage image;
     if (baton->bufferInLength > 0) {
       // From buffer
       imageType = DetermineImageType(baton->bufferIn, baton->bufferInLength);
       if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
-        image = InitImage(baton->bufferIn, baton->bufferInLength, VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM);
+        try {
-        if (image == nullptr) {
+          image = VImage::new_from_buffer(baton->bufferIn, baton->bufferInLength, nullptr);
+        } catch (...) {
           (baton->err).append("Input buffer has corrupt header");
           imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
         }
@@ -98,57 +102,44 @@ class MetadataWorker : public AsyncWorker {
       // From file
       imageType = DetermineImageType(baton->fileIn.data());
       if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
-        image = InitImage(baton->fileIn.data(), VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM);
+        try {
-        if (image == nullptr) {
+          image = VImage::new_from_file(baton->fileIn.data());
+        } catch (...) {
           (baton->err).append("Input file has corrupt header");
           imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
         }
       } else {
-        (baton->err).append("Input file is of an unsupported image format");
+        (baton->err).append("Input file is missing or of an unsupported image format");
       }
     }
-    if (image != nullptr && imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+    if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
       // Image type
-      switch (imageType) {
+      baton->format = ImageTypeId(imageType);
-        case ImageType::JPEG: baton->format = "jpeg"; break;
-        case ImageType::PNG: baton->format = "png"; break;
-        case ImageType::WEBP: baton->format = "webp"; break;
-        case ImageType::TIFF: baton->format = "tiff"; break;
-        case ImageType::MAGICK: baton->format = "magick"; break;
-        case ImageType::OPENSLIDE: baton->format = "openslide"; break;
-        case ImageType::UNKNOWN: break;
-      }
       // VipsImage attributes
-      baton->width = image->Xsize;
+      baton->width = image.width();
-      baton->height = image->Ysize;
+      baton->height = image.height();
-      baton->space = vips_enum_nick(VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION, image->Type);
+      baton->space = vips_enum_nick(VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION, image.interpretation());
-      baton->channels = image->Bands;
+      baton->channels = image.bands();
       baton->hasProfile = HasProfile(image);
       // Derived attributes
       baton->hasAlpha = HasAlpha(image);
       baton->orientation = ExifOrientation(image);
       // EXIF
-      if (vips_image_get_typeof(image, VIPS_META_EXIF_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_EXIF_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
-        void* exif;
         size_t exifLength;
-        if (!vips_image_get_blob(image, VIPS_META_EXIF_NAME, &exif, &exifLength)) {
+        void const *exif = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_EXIF_NAME, &exifLength);
-          baton->exifLength = exifLength;
+        baton->exif = static_cast<char*>(g_malloc(exifLength));
-          baton->exif = static_cast<char*>(g_malloc(exifLength));
+        memcpy(baton->exif, exif, exifLength);
-          memcpy(baton->exif, exif, exifLength);
+        baton->exifLength = exifLength;
-        }
       }
       // ICC profile
-      if (vips_image_get_typeof(image, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_ICC_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
-        void* icc;
         size_t iccLength;
-        if (!vips_image_get_blob(image, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME, &icc, &iccLength)) {
+        void const *icc = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_ICC_NAME, &iccLength);
-          baton->iccLength = iccLength;
+        baton->icc = static_cast<char*>(g_malloc(iccLength));
-          baton->icc = static_cast<char*>(g_malloc(iccLength));
+        memcpy(baton->icc, icc, iccLength);
-          memcpy(baton->icc, icc, iccLength);
+        baton->iccLength = iccLength;
-        }
       }
-      // Drop image reference
-      g_object_unref(image);
     }
     // Clean up
     vips_error_clear();

src/operations.cc

@@ -1,67 +1,38 @@
-#include <vips/vips.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "operations.h"
 
+using vips::VImage;
+
 namespace sharp {
 
   /*
     Alpha composite src over dst
     Assumes alpha channels are already premultiplied and will be unpremultiplied after
    */
-  int Composite(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *src, VipsImage *dst, VipsImage **out) {
+  VImage Composite(VImage src, VImage dst) {
     using sharp::HasAlpha;
 
     // Split src into non-alpha and alpha
-    VipsImage *srcWithoutAlpha;
+    VImage srcWithoutAlpha = src.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", src.bands() - 1));
-    if (vips_extract_band(src, &srcWithoutAlpha, 0, "n", src->Bands - 1, nullptr))
+    VImage srcAlpha = src[src.bands() - 1] * (1.0 / 255.0);
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, srcWithoutAlpha);
-    VipsImage *srcAlpha;
-    if (vips_extract_band(src, &srcAlpha, src->Bands - 1, "n", 1, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, srcAlpha);
 
     // Split dst into non-alpha and alpha channels
-    VipsImage *dstWithoutAlpha;
+    VImage dstWithoutAlpha;
-    VipsImage *dstAlpha;
+    VImage dstAlpha;
     if (HasAlpha(dst)) {
       // Non-alpha: extract all-but-last channel
-      if (vips_extract_band(dst, &dstWithoutAlpha, 0, "n", dst->Bands - 1, nullptr)) {
+      dstWithoutAlpha = dst.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", dst.bands() - 1));
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, dstWithoutAlpha);
       // Alpha: Extract last channel
-      if (vips_extract_band(dst, &dstAlpha, dst->Bands - 1, "n", 1, nullptr)) {
+      dstAlpha = dst[dst.bands() - 1] * (1.0 / 255.0);
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, dstAlpha);
     } else {
       // Non-alpha: Copy reference
       dstWithoutAlpha = dst;
       // Alpha: Use blank, opaque (0xFF) image
-      VipsImage *black;
+      dstAlpha = VImage::black(dst.width(), dst.height()).invert();
-      if (vips_black(&black, dst->Xsize, dst->Ysize, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, black);
-      if (vips_invert(black, &dstAlpha, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, dstAlpha);
     }
 
-    // Compute normalized input alpha channels:
-    VipsImage *srcAlphaNormalized;
-    if (vips_linear1(srcAlpha, &srcAlphaNormalized, 1.0 / 255.0, 0.0, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, srcAlphaNormalized);
-
-    VipsImage *dstAlphaNormalized;
-    if (vips_linear1(dstAlpha, &dstAlphaNormalized, 1.0 / 255.0, 0.0, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, dstAlphaNormalized);
-
     //
     // Compute normalized output alpha channel:
     //
@@ -72,22 +43,8 @@ namespace sharp {
     // out_a = src_a + dst_a * (1 - src_a)
     //                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
     //                            t0
-    //                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+    VImage t0 = srcAlpha.linear(-1.0, 1.0);
-    //                         t1
+    VImage outAlphaNormalized = srcAlpha + dstAlpha * t0;
-    VipsImage *t0;
-    if (vips_linear1(srcAlphaNormalized, &t0, -1.0, 1.0, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, t0);
-
-    VipsImage *t1;
-    if (vips_multiply(dstAlphaNormalized, t0, &t1, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, t1);
-
-    VipsImage *outAlphaNormalized;
-    if (vips_add(srcAlphaNormalized, t1, &outAlphaNormalized, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, outAlphaNormalized);
 
     //
     // Compute output RGB channels:
@@ -101,182 +58,100 @@ namespace sharp {
     // premultiplied RGBA image as reversal of premultiplication is handled
     // externally.
     //
-    VipsImage *t2;
+    VImage outRGBPremultiplied = srcWithoutAlpha + dstWithoutAlpha * t0;
-    if (vips_multiply(dstWithoutAlpha, t0, &t2, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, t2);
-
-    VipsImage *outRGBPremultiplied;
-    if (vips_add(srcWithoutAlpha, t2, &outRGBPremultiplied, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, outRGBPremultiplied);
-
-    // Denormalize output alpha channel:
-    VipsImage *outAlpha;
-    if (vips_linear1(outAlphaNormalized, &outAlpha, 255.0, 0.0, nullptr))
-      return -1;
-    vips_object_local(context, outAlpha);
 
     // Combine RGB and alpha channel into output image:
-    return vips_bandjoin2(outRGBPremultiplied, outAlpha, out, nullptr);
+    return outRGBPremultiplied.bandjoin(outAlphaNormalized * 255.0);
   }
 
   /*
    * Stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range.
    */
-  int Normalize(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out) {
+  VImage Normalize(VImage image) {
     // Get original colourspace
-    VipsInterpretation typeBeforeNormalize = image->Type;
+    VipsInterpretation typeBeforeNormalize = image.interpretation();
     if (typeBeforeNormalize == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_RGB) {
       typeBeforeNormalize = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
     }
     // Convert to LAB colourspace
-    VipsImage *lab;
+    VImage lab = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB);
-    if (vips_colourspace(image, &lab, VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB, nullptr)) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    vips_object_local(context, lab);
     // Extract luminance
-    VipsImage *luminance;
+    VImage luminance = lab[0];
-    if (vips_extract_band(lab, &luminance, 0, "n", 1, nullptr)) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    vips_object_local(context, luminance);
-    // Extract chroma
-    VipsImage *chroma;
-    if (vips_extract_band(lab, &chroma, 1, "n", 2, nullptr)) {
-      return -1;
-    }
-    vips_object_local(context, chroma);
     // Find luminance range
-    VipsImage *stats;
+    VImage stats = luminance.stats();
-    if (vips_stats(luminance, &stats, nullptr)) {
+    double min = stats(0, 0)[0];
-      return -1;
+    double max = stats(1, 0)[0];
-    }
-    vips_object_local(context, stats);
-    double min = *VIPS_MATRIX(stats, 0, 0);
-    double max = *VIPS_MATRIX(stats, 1, 0);
     if (min != max) {
+      // Extract chroma
+      VImage chroma = lab.extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", 2));
+      // Calculate multiplication factor and addition
       double f = 100.0 / (max - min);
       double a = -(min * f);
-      // Scale luminance
+      // Scale luminance, join to chroma, convert back to original colourspace
-      VipsImage *luminance100;
+      VImage normalized = luminance.linear(f, a).bandjoin(chroma).colourspace(typeBeforeNormalize);
-      if (vips_linear1(luminance, &luminance100, f, a, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, luminance100);
-      // Join scaled luminance to chroma
-      VipsImage *normalizedLab;
-      if (vips_bandjoin2(luminance100, chroma, &normalizedLab, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, normalizedLab);
-      // Convert to original colourspace
-      VipsImage *normalized;
-      if (vips_colourspace(normalizedLab, &normalized, typeBeforeNormalize, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, normalized);
       // Attach original alpha channel, if any
       if (HasAlpha(image)) {
         // Extract original alpha channel
-        VipsImage *alpha;
+        VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
-        if (vips_extract_band(image, &alpha, image->Bands - 1, "n", 1, nullptr)) {
-          return -1;
-        }
-        vips_object_local(context, alpha);
         // Join alpha channel to normalised image
-        VipsImage *normalizedAlpha;
+        return normalized.bandjoin(alpha);
-        if (vips_bandjoin2(normalized, alpha, &normalizedAlpha, nullptr)) {
-          return -1;
-        }
-        vips_object_local(context, normalizedAlpha);
-        *out = normalizedAlpha;
       } else {
-        *out = normalized;
+        return normalized;
       }
-    } else {
-      // Cannot normalise zero-range image
-      *out = image;
     }
-    return 0;
+    return image;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Gamma encoding/decoding
+   */
+  VImage Gamma(VImage image, double const exponent) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      // Separate alpha channel
+      VImage imageWithoutAlpha = image.extract_band(0,
+        VImage::option()->set("n", image.bands() - 1));
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
+      return imageWithoutAlpha.gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent)).bandjoin(alpha);
+    } else {
+      return image.gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent));
+    }
   }
 
   /*
    * Gaussian blur (use sigma <0 for fast blur)
    */
-  int Blur(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out, double sigma) {
+  VImage Blur(VImage image, double const sigma) {
-    VipsImage *blurred;
     if (sigma < 0.0) {
       // Fast, mild blur - averages neighbouring pixels
-      VipsImage *blur = vips_image_new_matrixv(3, 3,
+      VImage blur = VImage::new_matrixv(3, 3,
         1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
         1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
         1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
-      vips_image_set_double(blur, "scale", 9);
+      blur.set("scale", 9.0);
-      vips_object_local(context, blur);
+      return image.conv(blur);
-      if (vips_conv(image, &blurred, blur, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
     } else {
       // Slower, accurate Gaussian blur
-      // Create Gaussian function for standard deviation
+      return image.gaussblur(sigma);
-      VipsImage *gaussian;
-      if (vips_gaussmat(&gaussian, sigma, 0.2, "separable", TRUE, "integer", TRUE, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, gaussian);
-      // Apply Gaussian function
-      if (vips_convsep(image, &blurred, gaussian, "precision", VIPS_PRECISION_INTEGER, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
     }
-    vips_object_local(context, blurred);
-    *out = blurred;
-    return 0;
   }
 
   /*
    * Sharpen flat and jagged areas. Use radius of -1 for fast sharpen.
    */
-  int Sharpen(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out, int radius, double flat, double jagged) {
+  VImage Sharpen(VImage image, int const radius, double const flat, double const jagged) {
-    VipsImage *sharpened;
     if (radius == -1) {
       // Fast, mild sharpen
-      VipsImage *sharpen = vips_image_new_matrixv(3, 3,
+      VImage sharpen = VImage::new_matrixv(3, 3,
         -1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
         -1.0, 32.0, -1.0,
         -1.0, -1.0, -1.0);
-      vips_image_set_double(sharpen, "scale", 24);
+      sharpen.set("scale", 24.0);
-      vips_object_local(context, sharpen);
+      return image.conv(sharpen);
-      if (vips_conv(image, &sharpened, sharpen, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
     } else {
       // Slow, accurate sharpen in LAB colour space, with control over flat vs jagged areas
-      if (vips_sharpen(image, &sharpened, "radius", radius, "m1", flat, "m2", jagged, nullptr)) {
+      return image.sharpen(
-        return -1;
+        VImage::option()->set("radius", radius)->set("m1", flat)->set("m2", jagged)
-      }
+      );
     }
-    vips_object_local(context, sharpened);
-    *out = sharpened;
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  int Threshold(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out, int threshold) {
-      VipsImage *greyscale;
-      if (vips_colourspace(image, &greyscale, VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W, nullptr)) {
-        return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, greyscale);
-      image = greyscale;
-
-      VipsImage *thresholded;
-      if (vips_moreeq_const1(image, &thresholded, threshold, nullptr)) {
-          return -1;
-      }
-      vips_object_local(context, thresholded);
-      *out = thresholded;
-      return 0;
   }
 }  // namespace sharp

src/operations.h

@@ -1,34 +1,37 @@
 #ifndef SRC_OPERATIONS_H_
 #define SRC_OPERATIONS_H_
 
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+using vips::VImage;
+
 namespace sharp {
 
   /*
     Composite images `src` and `dst` with premultiplied alpha channel and output
     image with premultiplied alpha.
    */
-  int Composite(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *src, VipsImage *dst, VipsImage **out);
+  VImage Composite(VImage src, VImage dst);
 
   /*
    * Stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range.
    */
-  int Normalize(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out);
+  VImage Normalize(VImage image);
+
+  /*
+   * Gamma encoding/decoding
+   */
+  VImage Gamma(VImage image, double const exponent);
 
   /*
    * Gaussian blur. Use sigma of -1 for fast blur.
    */
-  int Blur(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out, double sigma);
+  VImage Blur(VImage image, double const sigma);
 
   /*
    * Sharpen flat and jagged areas. Use radius of -1 for fast sharpen.
    */
-  int Sharpen(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out, int radius, double flat, double jagged);
+  VImage Sharpen(VImage image, int const radius, double const flat, double const jagged);
-
-  /*
-   * Perform thresholding on an image.  If the image is not greyscale, will convert before thresholding.
-   * Pixels with a greyscale value greater-than-or-equal-to `threshold` will be pure white.  All others will be pure black.
-   */
-  int Threshold(VipsObject *context, VipsImage *image, VipsImage **out, int threshold);
 }  // namespace sharp
 
 #endif  // SRC_OPERATIONS_H_

src/sharp.cc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include <node.h>
-#include <vips/vips.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
 
 #include "nan.h"
 
@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@
 NAN_MODULE_INIT(init) {
   vips_init("sharp");
 
-  // Set libvips operation cache limits
-  vips_cache_set_max_mem(100 * 1024 * 1024); // 100 MB
-  vips_cache_set_max(500); // 500 operations
-
   // Methods available to JavaScript
   Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("metadata").ToLocalChecked(),
     Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(metadata)).ToLocalChecked());

src/utilities.cc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <node.h>
-#include <vips/vips.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
 #include <vips/vector.h>
 
 #include "nan.h"
@@ -24,33 +24,49 @@ using Nan::To;
 using Nan::Utf8String;
 
 /*
-  Get and set cache memory and item limits
+  Get and set cache limits
 */
 NAN_METHOD(cache) {
   HandleScope();
 
-  // Set cache memory limit
+  // Set memory limit
   if (info[0]->IsInt32()) {
     vips_cache_set_max_mem(To<int32_t>(info[0]).FromJust() * 1048576);
   }
-
+  // Set file limit
-  // Set cache items limit
   if (info[1]->IsInt32()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max(To<int32_t>(info[1]).FromJust());
+    vips_cache_set_max_files(To<int32_t>(info[1]).FromJust());
+  }
+  // Set items limit
+  if (info[2]->IsInt32()) {
+    vips_cache_set_max(To<int32_t>(info[2]).FromJust());
   }
 
-  // Get cache statistics
+  // Get memory stats
-  Local<Object> cache = New<Object>();
+  Local<Object> memory = New<Object>();
-  Set(cache, New("current").ToLocalChecked(),
+  Set(memory, New("current").ToLocalChecked(),
     New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_tracked_get_mem() / 1048576)))
   );
-  Set(cache, New("high").ToLocalChecked(),
+  Set(memory, New("high").ToLocalChecked(),
     New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_tracked_get_mem_highwater() / 1048576)))
   );
-  Set(cache, New("memory").ToLocalChecked(),
+  Set(memory, New("max").ToLocalChecked(),
     New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_cache_get_max_mem() / 1048576)))
   );
-  Set(cache, New("items").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max()));
+  // Get file stats
+  Local<Object> files = New<Object>();
+  Set(files, New("current").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_tracked_get_files()));
+  Set(files, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max_files()));
+
+  // Get item stats
+  Local<Object> items = New<Object>();
+  Set(items, New("current").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_size()));
+  Set(items, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max()));
+
+  Local<Object> cache = New<Object>();
+  Set(cache, New("memory").ToLocalChecked(), memory);
+  Set(cache, New("files").ToLocalChecked(), files);
+  Set(cache, New("items").ToLocalChecked(), items);
   info.GetReturnValue().Set(cache);
 }
 
@@ -156,19 +172,17 @@ NAN_METHOD(format) {
   Local<String> rawId = New("raw").ToLocalChecked();
   Set(raw, attrId, rawId);
   Set(format, rawId, raw);
-  // No support for raw input yet, so always false
+  Local<Boolean> supported = New<Boolean>(true);
   Local<Boolean> unsupported = New<Boolean>(false);
   Local<Object> rawInput = New<Object>();
   Set(rawInput, attrFile, unsupported);
-  Set(rawInput, attrBuffer, unsupported);
+  Set(rawInput, attrBuffer, supported);
-  Set(rawInput, attrStream, unsupported);
+  Set(rawInput, attrStream, supported);
   Set(raw, attrInput, rawInput);
-  // Raw output via Buffer/Stream is available in libvips >= 7.42.0
-  Local<Boolean> hasOutputBufferRaw = New<Boolean>(vips_version(0) >= 8 || (vips_version(0) == 7 && vips_version(1) >= 42));
   Local<Object> rawOutput = New<Object>();
   Set(rawOutput, attrFile, unsupported);
-  Set(rawOutput, attrBuffer, hasOutputBufferRaw);
+  Set(rawOutput, attrBuffer, supported);
-  Set(rawOutput, attrStream, hasOutputBufferRaw);
+  Set(rawOutput, attrStream, supported);
   Set(raw, attrOutput, rawOutput);
 
   info.GetReturnValue().Set(format);
@@ -180,101 +194,64 @@ NAN_METHOD(format) {
   between two images of the same dimensions and number of channels.
 */
 NAN_METHOD(_maxColourDistance) {
+  using vips::VImage;
+  using vips::VError;
   using sharp::DetermineImageType;
   using sharp::ImageType;
-  using sharp::InitImage;
   using sharp::HasAlpha;
 
   HandleScope();
 
-  // Create "hook" VipsObject to hang image references from
-  VipsObject *hook = reinterpret_cast<VipsObject*>(vips_image_new());
-
   // Open input files
-  VipsImage *image1 = nullptr;
+  VImage image1;
   ImageType imageType1 = DetermineImageType(*Utf8String(info[0]));
   if (imageType1 != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
-    image1 = InitImage(*Utf8String(info[0]), VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL);
+    try {
-    if (image1 == nullptr) {
+      image1 = VImage::new_from_file(*Utf8String(info[0]));
-      g_object_unref(hook);
+    } catch (...) {
       return ThrowError("Input file 1 has corrupt header");
-    } else {
-      vips_object_local(hook, image1);
     }
   } else {
-    g_object_unref(hook);
     return ThrowError("Input file 1 is of an unsupported image format");
   }
-  VipsImage *image2 = nullptr;
+  VImage image2;
   ImageType imageType2 = DetermineImageType(*Utf8String(info[1]));
   if (imageType2 != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
-    image2 = InitImage(*Utf8String(info[1]), VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL);
+    try {
-    if (image2 == nullptr) {
+      image2 = VImage::new_from_file(*Utf8String(info[1]));
-      g_object_unref(hook);
+    } catch (...) {
       return ThrowError("Input file 2 has corrupt header");
-    } else {
-      vips_object_local(hook, image2);
     }
   } else {
-    g_object_unref(hook);
     return ThrowError("Input file 2 is of an unsupported image format");
   }
-
   // Ensure same number of channels
-  if (image1->Bands != image2->Bands) {
+  if (image1.bands() != image2.bands()) {
-    g_object_unref(hook);
     return ThrowError("mismatchedBands");
   }
   // Ensure same dimensions
-  if (image1->Xsize != image2->Xsize || image1->Ysize != image2->Ysize) {
+  if (image1.width() != image2.width() || image1.height() != image2.height()) {
-    g_object_unref(hook);
     return ThrowError("mismatchedDimensions");
   }
 
-  // Premultiply and remove alpha
-  if (HasAlpha(image1)) {
-    VipsImage *imagePremultiplied1;
-    if (vips_premultiply(image1, &imagePremultiplied1, nullptr)) {
-      g_object_unref(hook);
-      return ThrowError(vips_error_buffer());
-    }
-    vips_object_local(hook, imagePremultiplied1);
-    VipsImage *imagePremultipliedNoAlpha1;
-    if (vips_extract_band(image1, &imagePremultipliedNoAlpha1, 1, "n", image1->Bands - 1, nullptr)) {
-      g_object_unref(hook);
-      return ThrowError(vips_error_buffer());
-    }
-    vips_object_local(hook, imagePremultipliedNoAlpha1);
-    image1 = imagePremultipliedNoAlpha1;
-  }
-  if (HasAlpha(image2)) {
-    VipsImage *imagePremultiplied2;
-    if (vips_premultiply(image2, &imagePremultiplied2, nullptr)) {
-      g_object_unref(hook);
-      return ThrowError(vips_error_buffer());
-    }
-    vips_object_local(hook, imagePremultiplied2);
-    VipsImage *imagePremultipliedNoAlpha2;
-    if (vips_extract_band(image2, &imagePremultipliedNoAlpha2, 1, "n", image2->Bands - 1, nullptr)) {
-      g_object_unref(hook);
-      return ThrowError(vips_error_buffer());
-    }
-    vips_object_local(hook, imagePremultipliedNoAlpha2);
-    image2 = imagePremultipliedNoAlpha2;
-  }
-  // Calculate colour distance
-  VipsImage *difference;
-  if (vips_dE00(image1, image2, &difference, nullptr)) {
-    g_object_unref(hook);
-    return ThrowError(vips_error_buffer());
-  }
-  vips_object_local(hook, difference);
-  // Extract maximum distance
   double maxColourDistance;
-  if (vips_max(difference, &maxColourDistance, nullptr)) {
+  try {
-    g_object_unref(hook);
+    // Premultiply and remove alpha
-    return ThrowError(vips_error_buffer());
+    if (HasAlpha(image1)) {
+      image1 = image1.premultiply().extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", image1.bands() - 1));
+    }
+    if (HasAlpha(image2)) {
+      image2 = image2.premultiply().extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", image2.bands() - 1));
+    }
+    // Calculate colour distance
+    maxColourDistance = image1.dE00(image2).max();
+  } catch (VError err) {
+    return ThrowError(err.what());
   }
-  g_object_unref(hook);
+
+  // Clean up libvips' per-request data and threads
+  vips_error_clear();
+  vips_thread_shutdown();
+
   info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Number>(maxColourDistance));
 }

test/bench/package.json

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "description": "Benchmark and performance tests for sharp",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "node perf && node random && node parallel"
+    "test": "VIPS_WARNING=0 node perf && node random && node parallel"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^1.5.0",
+    "async": "^1.5.2",
-    "benchmark": "^1.0.0",
+    "benchmark": "^2.0.0",
     "gm": "^1.21.0",
     "imagemagick": "^0.1.3",
     "imagemagick-native": "elad/node-imagemagick-native",

test/bench/perf.js

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ var magickFilterBilinear = 'Triangle';
 var magickFilterBicubic = 'Lanczos';
 
 // Disable libvips cache to ensure tests are as fair as they can be
-sharp.cache(0);
+sharp.cache(false);
 // Enable use of SIMD
 sharp.simd(true);
 
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ async.series({
     }).on('cycle', function(event) {
       console.log('jpeg-linear ' + String(event.target));
     }).on('complete', function() {
-      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
+      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').map('name'));
     }).run();
   },
 
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ async.series({
     }).on('cycle', function(event) {
       console.log('jpeg-cubic ' + String(event.target));
     }).on('complete', function() {
-      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
+      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').map('name'));
     }).run();
   },
 
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ async.series({
     }).on('cycle', function(event) {
       console.log('interpolators ' + String(event.target));
     }).on('complete', function() {
-      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
+      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').map('name'));
     }).run();
   },
 
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ async.series({
     pngSuite.on('cycle', function(event) {
       console.log(' png ' + String(event.target));
     }).on('complete', function() {
-      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
+      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').map('name'));
     }).run();
   },
 
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ async.series({
     }).on('cycle', function(event) {
       console.log('webp ' + String(event.target));
     }).on('complete', function() {
-      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').pluck('name'));
+      callback(null, this.filter('fastest').map('name'));
     }).run();
   }
 }, function(err, results) {

test/bench/random.js

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ new Benchmark.Suite('random').add('imagemagick', {
 }).on('cycle', function(event) {
   console.log(String(event.target));
 }).on('complete', function() {
-  var winner = this.filter('fastest').pluck('name');
+  var winner = this.filter('fastest').map('name');
   assert.strictEqual('sharp', String(winner), 'sharp was slower than ' + winner);
   console.dir(sharp.cache());
 }).run();

test/fixtures/Wikimedia-logo.svg

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
-<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
-
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1"
-   id="Wikimedia logo"
-   viewBox="-599 -599 1198 1198" width="1024" height="1024">
-<defs>
-  <clipPath id="mask">
-    <path d="M 47.5,-87.5 v 425 h -95 v -425 l -552,-552 v 1250 h 1199 v -1250 z" />
-  </clipPath>
-</defs>
-<g clip-path="url(#mask)">
-  <circle id="green parts" fill="#396" r="336.5"/>
-  <circle id="blue arc" fill="none" stroke="#069" r="480.25" stroke-width="135.5" />
-</g>
-<circle fill="#900" cy="-379.5" r="184.5" id="red circle"/>
-</svg>

test/fixtures/check.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100">
+      <path d="M30,76q6-14,13-26q6-12,14-23q8-12,13-17q3-4,6-6q1-1,5-2q8-1,12-1q1,0,1,1q0,1-1,2q-13,11-27,33q-14,21-24,44q-4,9-5,11q-1,2-9,2q-5,0-6-1q-1-1-5-6q-5-8-12-15q-3-4-3-6q0-2,4-5q3-2,6-2q3,0,8,3q5,4,10,14z" fill="green" />
+</svg>

test/fixtures/index.js

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ module.exports = {
   inputWebPWithTransparency: getPath('5_webp_a.webp'), // http://www.gstatic.com/webp/gallery3/5_webp_a.webp
   inputTiff: getPath('G31D.TIF'), // http://www.fileformat.info/format/tiff/sample/e6c9a6e5253348f4aef6d17b534360ab/index.htm
   inputGif: getPath('Crash_test.gif'), // http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Crash_test.gif
-  inputSvg: getPath('Wikimedia-logo.svg'), // http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia-logo.svg
+  inputSvg: getPath('check.svg'), // http://dev.w3.org/SVG/tools/svgweb/samples/svg-files/check.svg
   inputPsd: getPath('free-gearhead-pack.psd'), // https://dribbble.com/shots/1624241-Free-Gearhead-Vector-Pack
 
   inputSvs: getPath('CMU-1-Small-Region.svs'), // http://openslide.cs.cmu.edu/download/openslide-testdata/Aperio/CMU-1-Small-Region.svs

test/unit/alpha.js

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Alpha transparency', function() {
 
   it('Flatten to black', function(done) {
@@ -62,14 +60,11 @@ describe('Alpha transparency', function() {
   it('Do not flatten', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency)
       .flatten(false)
-      .toBuffer(function(err, data) {
+      .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
-        sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
-          if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
-          assert.strictEqual('png', metadata.format);
+        done();
-          assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
-          done();
-        });
       });
   });
 
@@ -77,14 +72,11 @@ describe('Alpha transparency', function() {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
       .background('#ff0000')
       .flatten()
-      .toBuffer(function(err, data) {
+      .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
-        sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-          if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
-          assert.strictEqual('jpeg', metadata.format);
+        done();
-          assert.strictEqual(3, metadata.channels);
-          done();
-        });
       });
   });
 
@@ -94,7 +86,6 @@ describe('Alpha transparency', function() {
     var expected = fixtures.expected(BASE_NAME);
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationSmall)
       .resize(2048, 1536)
-      .interpolateWith('bicubic')
       .toFile(actual, function(err) {
         if (err) {
           done(err);
@@ -111,7 +102,6 @@ describe('Alpha transparency', function() {
     var expected = fixtures.expected(BASE_NAME);
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationLarge)
       .resize(1024, 768)
-      .interpolateWith('bicubic')
       .toFile(actual, function(err) {
         if (err) {
           done(err);

test/unit/blur.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Blur', function() {
 
   it('specific radius 1', function(done) {

test/unit/cache.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+'use strict';
+
+var sharp = require('../../index');
+
+// Define SHARP_TEST_WITHOUT_CACHE environment variable to prevent use of libvips' cache
+
+beforeEach(function() {
+  sharp.cache(process.env.SHARP_TEST_WITHOUT_CACHE ? false : true);
+});

test/unit/clone.js

@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Clone', function() {
+
+  beforeEach(function() {
+    sharp.cache(false);
+  });
+  afterEach(function() {
+    sharp.cache(true);
+  });
+
   it('Read from Stream and write to multiple Streams', function(done) {
     var finishEventsExpected = 2;
     // Output stream 1
@@ -55,4 +61,5 @@ describe('Clone', function() {
     // Go
     fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg).pipe(rotator);
   });
+
 });

test/unit/colourspace.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Colour space conversion', function() {
 
   it('To greyscale', function(done) {
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ describe('Colour space conversion', function() {
       .toFile(fixtures.path('output.greyscale-not.jpg'), done);
   });
 
-  if (sharp.format.webp.output.buffer) {
+  if (sharp.format.tiff.input.file && sharp.format.webp.output.buffer) {
     it('From 1-bit TIFF to sRGB WebP [slow]', function(done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
         .webp()

test/unit/cpplint.js

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ describe('cpplint', function() {
   // Ignore cpplint failures, possibly newline-related, on Windows
   if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
     // List C++ source files
-    fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'src')).forEach(function (source) {
+    fs.readdirSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'src')).filter(function(source) {
+      return source !== 'libvips';
+    }).forEach(function(source) {
       var file = path.join('src', source);
       it(file, function(done) {
         // Lint each source file

test/unit/crop.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Crop gravities', function() {
 
   var testSettings = [
@@ -147,4 +145,25 @@ describe('Crop gravities', function() {
       sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).crop('yadda');
     });
   });
+
+  it('does not throw if crop gravity is undefined', function() {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(function() {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).crop();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('defaults crop gravity to sharp.gravity.center', function(done) {
+    var centerGravitySettings = testSettings.filter(function (settings) {
+      return settings.name === 'Center';
+    })[0];
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .resize(centerGravitySettings.width, centerGravitySettings.height)
+      .crop()
+      .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(centerGravitySettings.width, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(centerGravitySettings.height, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected(centerGravitySettings.fixture), data, done);
+      });
+  });
 });

test/unit/embed.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Embed', function() {
 
   it('JPEG within PNG, no alpha channel', function(done) {
@@ -20,11 +18,8 @@ describe('Embed', function() {
         assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+        assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
-          if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('embed-3-into-3.png'), data, done);
-          assert.strictEqual(3, metadata.channels);
-          done();
-        });
       });
   });
 
@@ -41,11 +36,8 @@ describe('Embed', function() {
           assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-          sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+          assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
-            if (err) throw err;
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('embed-3-into-4.webp'), data, done);
-            assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
-            done();
-          });
         });
     });
   }
@@ -60,11 +52,8 @@ describe('Embed', function() {
         assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(50, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(50, info.height);
-        sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+        assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
-          if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('embed-4-into-4.png'), data, done);
-          assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
-          done();
-        });
       });
   });
 
@@ -78,10 +67,27 @@ describe('Embed', function() {
         assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(32, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(16, info.height);
+        assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
         fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('embed-16bit.png'), data, done);
       });
   });
 
+  it('16-bit PNG with alpha channel onto RGBA', function(done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency16bit)
+      .resize(32, 16)
+      .embed()
+      .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0})
+      .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(32, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(16, info.height);
+        assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('embed-16bit-rgba.png'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
   it('Enlarge and embed', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithOneColor)
       .embed()
@@ -92,6 +98,7 @@ describe('Embed', function() {
         assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
         fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('embed-enlarge.png'), data, done);
       });
   });

test/unit/extract.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Partial image extraction', function() {
   describe('using the legacy extract(top,left,width,height) syntax', function () {
     it('JPEG', function(done) {
@@ -67,17 +65,19 @@ describe('Partial image extraction', function() {
     });
   }
 
-  it('TIFF', function(done) {
+  if (sharp.format.tiff.output.file) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
+    it('TIFF', function(done) {
-      .extract({ left: 34, top: 63, width: 341, height: 529 })
+      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
-      .jpeg()
+        .extract({ left: 34, top: 63, width: 341, height: 529 })
-      .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+        .jpeg()
-        if (err) throw err;
+        .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
-        assert.strictEqual(341, info.width);
+          if (err) throw err;
-        assert.strictEqual(529, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(341, info.width);
-        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('extract.tiff'), data, done);
+          assert.strictEqual(529, info.height);
-      });
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('extract.tiff'), data, done);
-  });
+        });
+    });
+  }
 
   it('Before resize', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)

test/unit/gamma.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Gamma correction', function() {
 
   it('value of 0.0 (disabled)', function(done) {
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ describe('Gamma correction', function() {
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(129, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(111, info.height);
-        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('gamma-0.0.jpg'), data, done);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('gamma-0.0.jpg'), data, { threshold: 9 }, done);
       });
   });
 

test/unit/interpolation.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Interpolation', function() {
 
   it('nearest neighbour', function(done) {

test/unit/io.js

@@ -6,10 +6,15 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Input/output', function() {
 
+  beforeEach(function() {
+    sharp.cache(false);
+  });
+  afterEach(function() {
+    sharp.cache(true);
+  });
+
   it('Read from File and write to Stream', function(done) {
     var writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
     writable.on('finish', function() {
@@ -387,76 +392,91 @@ describe('Input/output', function() {
       });
   });
 
-  describe('Output filename without extension uses input format', function() {
+  describe('Output filename with unknown extension', function() {
 
-    it('JPEG', function(done) {
+    it('Match JPEG input', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(320, 80).toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
-        if (err) throw err;
+        .resize(320, 80)
-        assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
+        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
-        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-        assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-        fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('PNG', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputPng).resize(320, 80).toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
-        if (err) throw err;
-        assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
-        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
-        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-        assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-        fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('Transparent PNG', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency).resize(320, 80).toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
-        if (err) throw err;
-        assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
-        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
-        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-        assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-        done();
-      });
-    });
-
-    if (sharp.format.webp.input.file) {
-      it('WebP', function(done) {
-        sharp(fixtures.inputWebP).resize(320, 80).toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
-          assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
           fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
           done();
         });
+    });
+
+    it('Match PNG input', function(done) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
+        .resize(320, 80)
+        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
+          assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
+          fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
+          done();
+        });
+    });
+
+    if (sharp.format.webp.input.file) {
+      it('Match WebP input', function(done) {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputWebP)
+          .resize(320, 80)
+          .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
+            if (err) throw err;
+            assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
+            assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
+            assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+            assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
+            fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
+            done();
+          });
       });
     }
 
-    it('TIFF', function(done) {
+    if (sharp.format.tiff.input.file) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(320, 80).toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
+      it('Match TIFF input', function(done) {
-        if (err) throw err;
+        sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
-        assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
+          .resize(320, 80)
-        assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
+          .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
-        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+            if (err) throw err;
-        assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
+            assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
-        fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
+            assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
-        done();
+            assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+            assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
+            fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
+            done();
+          });
       });
+    }
+
+    it('Match GIF input, therefore fail', function(done) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputGif)
+        .resize(320, 80)
+        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err) {
+          assert(!!err);
+          done();
+        });
     });
 
-    it('Fail with GIF', function(done) {
+    it('Force JPEG format for PNG input', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputGif).resize(320, 80).toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
-        assert(!!err);
+        .resize(320, 80)
-        done();
+        .jpeg()
-      });
+        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function(err, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
+          assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
+          fs.unlinkSync(fixtures.outputZoinks);
+          done();
+        });
     });
-
   });
 
   describe('PNG output', function() {
@@ -629,20 +649,37 @@ describe('Input/output', function() {
   });
 
   if (sharp.format.magick.input.file) {
-    it('Convert SVG, if supported, to PNG', function(done) {
+    it('Convert SVG to PNG at default 72DPI', function(done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputSvg)
-        .resize(100, 100)
+        .resize(1024)
+        .extract({left: 290, top: 760, width: 40, height: 40})
         .toFormat('png')
         .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
           if (err) {
-            assert.strictEqual(0, err.message.indexOf('Input file is of an unsupported image format'));
+            assert.strictEqual(0, err.message.indexOf('Input file is missing or of an unsupported image format'));
             done();
           } else {
-            assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
             assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
-            assert.strictEqual(100, info.width);
+            assert.strictEqual(40, info.width);
-            assert.strictEqual(100, info.height);
+            assert.strictEqual(40, info.height);
-            fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('svg.png'), data, done);
+            fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('svg72.png'), data, done);
+          }
+        });
+    });
+    it('Convert SVG to PNG at 300DPI', function(done) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputSvg, { density: 1200 })
+        .resize(1024)
+        .extract({left: 290, top: 760, width: 40, height: 40})
+        .toFormat('png')
+        .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+          if (err) {
+            assert.strictEqual(0, err.message.indexOf('Input file is missing or of an unsupported image format'));
+            done();
+          } else {
+            assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+            assert.strictEqual(40, info.width);
+            assert.strictEqual(40, info.height);
+            fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('svg1200.png'), data, done);
           }
         });
     });
@@ -819,6 +856,109 @@ describe('Input/output', function() {
 
   });
 
+  describe('Input options', function() {
+    it('Non-Object options fails', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, 'zoinks');
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid density: string', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { density: 'zoinks' } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid density: float', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { density: 0.5 } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('Ignore unknown attribute', function() {
+      sharp(null, { unknown: true } );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Raw pixel input', function() {
+    it('Missing options', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { raw: {} } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('Incomplete options', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { raw: { width: 1, height: 1} } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid channels', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { raw: { width: 1, height: 1, channels: 5} } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid height', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { raw: { width: 1, height: 0, channels: 4} } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid width', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        sharp(null, { raw: { width: 'zoinks', height: 1, channels: 4} } );
+      });
+    });
+    it('RGB', function(done) {
+      // Convert to raw pixel data
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+        .resize(256)
+        .raw()
+        .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(256, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(209, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+          // Convert back to JPEG
+          sharp(data, {
+            raw: {
+              width: info.width,
+              height: info.height,
+              channels: info.channels
+            }})
+            .jpeg()
+            .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+              if (err) throw err;
+              assert.strictEqual(256, info.width);
+              assert.strictEqual(209, info.height);
+              assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+              fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.inputJpg, data, done);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+    it('RGBA', function(done) {
+      // Convert to raw pixel data
+      sharp(fixtures.inputPngOverlayLayer1)
+        .resize(256)
+        .raw()
+        .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(256, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(192, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
+          // Convert back to PNG
+          sharp(data, {
+            raw: {
+              width: info.width,
+              height: info.height,
+              channels: info.channels
+            }})
+            .png()
+            .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+              if (err) throw err;
+              assert.strictEqual(256, info.width);
+              assert.strictEqual(192, info.height);
+              assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
+              fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.inputPngOverlayLayer1, data, done);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+  });
+
   it('Queue length change events', function(done) {
     var eventCounter = 0;
     var queueListener = function(queueLength) {

test/unit/metadata.js

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ var icc = require('icc');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Image metadata', function() {
 
   it('JPEG', function(done) {
@@ -57,22 +55,24 @@ describe('Image metadata', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  it('TIFF', function(done) {
+  if (sharp.format.tiff.input.file) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+    it('TIFF', function(done) {
-      if (err) throw err;
+      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
-      assert.strictEqual('tiff', metadata.format);
+        if (err) throw err;
-      assert.strictEqual(2464, metadata.width);
+        assert.strictEqual('tiff', metadata.format);
-      assert.strictEqual(3248, metadata.height);
+        assert.strictEqual(2464, metadata.width);
-      assert.strictEqual('b-w', metadata.space);
+        assert.strictEqual(3248, metadata.height);
-      assert.strictEqual(1, metadata.channels);
+        assert.strictEqual('b-w', metadata.space);
-      assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasProfile);
+        assert.strictEqual(1, metadata.channels);
-      assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasAlpha);
+        assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasProfile);
-      assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.orientation);
+        assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasAlpha);
-      assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.exif);
+        assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.orientation);
-      assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.icc);
+        assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.exif);
-      done();
+        assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.icc);
+        done();
+      });
     });
-  });
+  }
 
   it('PNG', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPng).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
@@ -127,21 +127,23 @@ describe('Image metadata', function() {
     });
   }
 
-  it('GIF via libmagick', function(done) {
+  if (sharp.format.magick.input.file) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputGif).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+    it('GIF via libmagick', function(done) {
-      if (err) throw err;
+      sharp(fixtures.inputGif).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
-      assert.strictEqual('magick', metadata.format);
+        if (err) throw err;
-      assert.strictEqual(800, metadata.width);
+        assert.strictEqual('magick', metadata.format);
-      assert.strictEqual(533, metadata.height);
+        assert.strictEqual(800, metadata.width);
-      assert.strictEqual(3, metadata.channels);
+        assert.strictEqual(533, metadata.height);
-      assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasProfile);
+        assert.strictEqual(3, metadata.channels);
-      assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasAlpha);
+        assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasProfile);
-      assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.orientation);
+        assert.strictEqual(false, metadata.hasAlpha);
-      assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.exif);
+        assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.orientation);
-      assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.icc);
+        assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.exif);
-      done();
+        assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.icc);
+        done();
+      });
     });
-  });
+  }
 
   if (sharp.format.openslide.input.file) {
     it('Aperio SVS via openslide', function(done) {

test/unit/negate.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Negate', function() {
     it('negate (jpeg)', function(done) {
         sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)

test/unit/normalize.js

@@ -5,109 +5,108 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
+var assertNormalized = function(data) {
+  var min = 255;
+  var max = 0;
+  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+    min = Math.min(min, data[i]);
+    max = Math.max(max, data[i]);
+  }
+  assert.strictEqual(0, min);
+  assert.strictEqual(255, max);
+};
 
 describe('Normalization', function () {
 
-  it('uses the same prototype for both spellings', function () {
+  it('uses the same prototype for both spellings', function() {
     assert.strictEqual(sharp.prototype.normalize, sharp.prototype.normalise);
   });
 
-  // Normalize is currently unavailable on Windows
+  it('spreads rgb image values between 0 and 255', function(done) {
-  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithLowContrast)
+      .normalize()
+      .raw()
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assertNormalized(data);
+        done();
+      });
+  });
 
-    it('spreads rgb image values between 0 and 255', function(done) {
+  it('spreads grayscaled image values between 0 and 255', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithLowContrast)
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithLowContrast)
-        .normalize()
+      .gamma()
-        .raw()
+      .greyscale()
-        .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+      .normalize(true)
-          if (err) throw err;
+      .raw()
-          var min = 255, max = 0, i;
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
-          for (i = 0; i < data.length; i += 3) {
+        if (err) throw err;
-            min = Math.min(min, data[i], data[i + 1], data[i + 2]);
+        assertNormalized(data);
-            max = Math.max(max, data[i], data[i + 1], data[i + 2]);
+        done();
-          }
+      });
-          assert.strictEqual(0, min);
+  });
-          assert.strictEqual(255, max);
-          done();
-        });
-    });
 
-    it('spreads grayscaled image values between 0 and 255', function(done) {
+  it('stretches greyscale images with alpha channel', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithLowContrast)
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithGreyAlpha)
-        .gamma()
+      .normalize()
-        .greyscale()
+      .raw()
-        .normalize(true)
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
-        .raw()
+        if (err) throw err;
-        .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        assertNormalized(data);
-          if (err) throw err;
+        done();
-          var min = 255, max = 0, i;
+      });
-          for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+  });
-            min = Math.min(min, data[i]);
-            max = Math.max(max, data[i]);
-          }
-          assert.strictEqual(0, min);
-          assert.strictEqual(255, max);
-          done();
-        });
-    });
 
-    it('stretches greyscale images with alpha channel', function (done) {
+  it('keeps an existing alpha channel', function(done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithGreyAlpha)
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency)
-        .normalize()
+      .normalize()
-        .raw()
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data) {
-        .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
-          var min = 255, max = 0, i;
+        sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
-          for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
-            min = Math.min(min, data[i]);
-            max = Math.max(max, data[i]);
-          }
-          assert.strictEqual(0, min);
-          assert.strictEqual(255, max);
-          done();
-        });
-    });
-
-    it('keeps an existing alpha channel', function (done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency)
-        .normalize()
-        .toBuffer(function (err, data) {
           if (err) return done(err);
-          sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+          assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
-            if (err) return done(err);
+          assert.strictEqual(true, metadata.hasAlpha);
-            assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
+          assert.strictEqual('srgb', metadata.space);
-            assert.strictEqual(true, metadata.hasAlpha);
-            assert.strictEqual('srgb', metadata.space);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-    });
-
-    it('keeps the alpha channel of greyscale images intact', function (done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithGreyAlpha)
-        .normalize()
-        .toBuffer(function (err, data) {
-          if (err) return done(err);
-          sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
-            if (err) return done(err);
-            assert.strictEqual(true, metadata.hasAlpha);
-            assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
-            assert.strictEqual('srgb', metadata.space);
-            done();
-          });
-        });
-    });
-
-    it('does not alter images with only one color', function (done) {
-      var output = fixtures.path('output.unmodified-png-with-one-color.png');
-      sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithOneColor)
-        .normalize()
-        .toFile(output, function(err, info) {
-          if (err) done(err);
-          fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.inputPngWithOneColor, 0);
           done();
         });
-    });
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the alpha channel of greyscale images intact', function(done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithGreyAlpha)
+      .normalize()
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        sharp(data).metadata(function(err, metadata) {
+          if (err) return done(err);
+          assert.strictEqual(true, metadata.hasAlpha);
+          assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
+          assert.strictEqual('srgb', metadata.space);
+          done();
+        });
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('does not alter images with only one color', function(done) {
+    var output = fixtures.path('output.unmodified-png-with-one-color.png');
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithOneColor)
+      .normalize()
+      .toFile(output, function(err, info) {
+        if (err) done(err);
+        fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.inputPngWithOneColor, 0);
+        done();
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('works with 16-bit RGBA images', function(done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency16bit)
+      .normalize()
+      .raw()
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assertNormalized(data);
+        done();
+      });
+  });
 
-  }
 });

test/unit/overlay.js

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 // Helpers
 var getPaths = function(baseName, extension) {
   if (typeof extension === 'undefined') {

test/unit/resize.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Resize dimensions', function() {
 
   it('Exact crop', function(done) {
@@ -130,27 +128,58 @@ describe('Resize dimensions', function() {
     done();
   });
 
-  it('TIFF embed known to cause rounding errors', function(done) {
+  if (sharp.format.tiff.input.file) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(240, 320).embed().jpeg().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+    it('TIFF embed known to cause rounding errors', function(done) {
-      if (err) throw err;
+      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
-      assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        .resize(240, 320)
-      assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+        .embed()
-      assert.strictEqual(240, info.width);
+        .jpeg()
-      assert.strictEqual(320, info.height);
+        .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
-      done();
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+          assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(240, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(320, info.height);
+          done();
+        });
     });
-  });
 
-  it('TIFF known to cause rounding errors', function(done) {
+    it('TIFF known to cause rounding errors', function(done) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(240, 320).jpeg().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
-      if (err) throw err;
+        .resize(240, 320)
-      assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        .jpeg()
-      assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+        .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
-      assert.strictEqual(240, info.width);
+          if (err) throw err;
-      assert.strictEqual(320, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
-      done();
+          assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(240, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(320, info.height);
+          done();
+        });
     });
-  });
+
+    it('Max width or height considering ratio (portrait)', function(done) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(320, 320).max().jpeg().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(243, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('Min width or height considering ratio (portrait)', function(done) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(320, 320).min().jpeg().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(422, info.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  }
 
   it('Max width or height considering ratio (landscape)', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(320, 320).max().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
@@ -163,17 +192,6 @@ describe('Resize dimensions', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  it('Max width or height considering ratio (portrait)', function(done) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(320, 320).max().jpeg().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
-      if (err) throw err;
-      assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
-      assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-      assert.strictEqual(243, info.width);
-      assert.strictEqual(320, info.height);
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
   it('Provide only one dimension with max, should default to crop', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(320).max().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
       if (err) throw err;
@@ -196,17 +214,6 @@ describe('Resize dimensions', function() {
     });
   });
 
-  it('Min width or height considering ratio (portrait)', function(done) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputTiff).resize(320, 320).min().jpeg().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
-      if (err) throw err;
-      assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
-      assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-      assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-      assert.strictEqual(422, info.height);
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
   it('Provide only one dimension with min, should default to crop', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(320).min().toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
       if (err) throw err;

test/unit/rotate.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Rotation', function() {
 
   ['Landscape', 'Portrait'].forEach(function(orientation) {
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ describe('Rotation', function() {
   });
 
   it('Attempt to auto-rotate image format without EXIF support', function(done) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputGif)
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
       .rotate()
       .resize(320)
       .jpeg()
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ describe('Rotation', function() {
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-        assert.strictEqual(213, info.height);
+        assert.strictEqual(236, info.height);
         done();
       });
   });

test/unit/sharpen.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Sharpen', function() {
 
   it('specific radius 10', function(done) {

test/unit/threshold.js

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ var assert = require('assert');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 describe('Threshold', function() {
   it('threshold 1 jpeg', function(done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)

test/unit/tile.js

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ var rimraf = require('rimraf');
 var sharp = require('../../index');
 var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-sharp.cache(0);
-
 // Verifies all tiles in a given dz output directory are <= size
 var assertDeepZoomTiles = function(directory, expectedSize, expectedLevels, done) {
   // Get levels

test/unit/util.js

@@ -10,20 +10,48 @@ describe('Utilities', function() {
 
   describe('Cache', function() {
     it('Can be disabled', function() {
-      var cache = sharp.cache(0, 0);
+      sharp.cache(false);
-      assert.strictEqual(0, cache.memory);
+      var cache = sharp.cache(false);
-      assert.strictEqual(0, cache.items);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.memory.current, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.memory.max, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(typeof cache.memory.high, 'number');
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.files.current, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.files.max, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.items.current, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.items.max, 0);
     });
-    it('Can be set to a maximum of 50MB and 500 items', function() {
+    it('Can be enabled with defaults', function() {
-      var cache = sharp.cache(50, 500);
+      var cache = sharp.cache(true);
-      assert.strictEqual(50, cache.memory);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.memory.max, 50);
-      assert.strictEqual(500, cache.items);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.files.max, 20);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.items.max, 100);
+    });
+    it('Can be set to zero', function() {
+      var cache = sharp.cache({
+        memory: 0,
+        files: 0,
+        items: 0
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.memory.max, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.files.max, 0);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.items.max, 0);
+    });
+    it('Can be set to a maximum of 10MB, 100 files and 1000 items', function() {
+      var cache = sharp.cache({
+         memory: 10,
+         files: 100,
+         items: 1000
+      });
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.memory.max, 10);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.files.max, 100);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.items.max, 1000);
     });
     it('Ignores invalid values', function() {
-      sharp.cache(50, 500);
+      sharp.cache(true);
       var cache = sharp.cache('spoons');
-      assert.strictEqual(50, cache.memory);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.memory.max, 50);
-      assert.strictEqual(500, cache.items);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.files.max, 20);
+      assert.strictEqual(cache.items.max, 100);
     });
   });
 
@@ -85,6 +113,13 @@ describe('Utilities', function() {
         });
       });
     });
+    it('Raw file=false, buffer=true, stream=true', function() {
+      ['input', 'output'].forEach(function(direction) {
+        assert.strictEqual(false, sharp.format.raw[direction].file);
+        assert.strictEqual(true, sharp.format.raw[direction].buffer);
+        assert.strictEqual(true, sharp.format.raw[direction].stream);
+      });
+    });
   });
 
   describe('Versions', function() {