Release v0.26.0

Provides easier-to-understand API when handling animated images

.cirrus.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+freebsd_instance:
+  image_family: freebsd-13-0-snap
+
+task:
+  env:
+    IGNORE_OSVERSION: yes
+  prerequisites_script:
+    - pkg update -f
+    - pkg upgrade -y
+    - pkg install -y pkgconf vips node npm
+  install_script:
+    - npm install --unsafe-perm
+  test_script:
+    - npm test

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+src/libvips/* linguist-vendored

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ New bugs are assigned a `triage` label whilst under investigation.
 
 ## Submit a new feature request
 
-If a [similar request](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/labels/enhancement) exists, it's probably fastest to add a comment to it about your requirement.
+If a [similar request](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/labels/enhancement) exists,
+it's probably fastest to add a comment to it about your requirement.
 
-Implementation is usually straightforward if _libvips_ [already supports](http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/current/doc/html/libvips/ch03.html) the feature you need.
+Implementation is usually straightforward if libvips
+[already supports](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/func-list.html)
+the feature you need.
 
 ## Submit a Pull Request to fix a bug
 
@@ -41,19 +44,17 @@ Any change that modifies the existing public API should be added to the relevant
 
 | Release | WIP branch |
 | ------: | :--------- |
-| v0.16.0 | pencil     |
+| v0.26.0 | zoom       |
-| v0.17.0 | quill      |
-| v0.18.0 | ridge      |
 
 Please squash your changes into a single commit using a command like `git rebase -i upstream/<wip-branch>`.
 
 ### Add a new public method
 
-The API tries to be as fluent as possible. Image processing concepts follow the naming conventions from _libvips_ and, to a lesser extent, _ImageMagick_.
+The API tries to be as fluent as possible.
+Image processing concepts follow the naming conventions from libvips and, to a lesser extent, ImageMagick.
 
-Most methods have optional parameters and assume sensible defaults. Methods with mandatory parameters often have names like `doSomethingWith(X)`.
+Most methods have optional parameters and assume sensible defaults.
-
+Please ensure backwards compatibility where possible.
-Please ensure backwards compatibility where possible. Methods to modify previously default behaviour often have names like `withoutOptionY()` or `withExtraZ()`.
 
 Feel free to create a [new issue](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new) to gather feedback on a potential API change.
 
@@ -61,7 +62,18 @@ Feel free to create a [new issue](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new) to
 
 A method to be removed should be deprecated in the next major version then removed in the following major version.
 
-By way of example, the [bilinearInterpolation method](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/v0.6.0/index.js#L155) present in v0.5.0 was deprecated in v0.6.0 and removed in v0.7.0.
+By way of example, the `background()` method present in v0.20.0 was deprecated in v0.21.0 and removed in v0.22.0.
+
+## Documentation
+
+The public API is documented with [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org/) annotated comments.
+
+These can be converted to Markdown by running:
+```sh
+npm run docs-build
+```
+
+Please include documentation updates in any Pull Request that modifies the public API.
 
 ## Run the tests
 
@@ -79,15 +91,11 @@ Requires [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org/).
 npm run test-leak
 ```
 
-### Packaging tests
-
-Tests the installation on a number of Linux-based operating systems.
-Requires docker.
-
-```sh
-npm run test-packaging
-```
-
 ## Finally
 
-Please feel free to ask any questions via a [new issue](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new) or contact me by [e-mail](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/package.json#L4).
+Please feel free to ask any questions via a
+[new issue](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new).
+
+If you're unable to post details publicly, please
+[e-mail](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/package.json#L5)
+for private, paid consulting.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+open_collective: libvips

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea
+labels: enhancement
+
+---
+
+What are you trying to achieve?
+
+Have you searched for similar feature requests?
+
+What would you expect the API to look like?
+
+What alternatives have you considered?
+
+Is there a sample image that helps explain?

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Installation
+about: Something went wrong during either 'npm install sharp' or 'require("sharp")'
+labels: installation
+
+---
+
+Did you see the [documentation relating to installation](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install)?
+
+Have you ensured the platform and version of Node.js used for `npm install` is the same as the platform and version of Node.js used at runtime?
+
+Are you using the latest version? Is the version currently in use as reported by `npm ls sharp` the same as the latest version as reported by `npm view sharp dist-tags.latest`?
+
+If you are installing as a `root` or `sudo` user, have you tried with the `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag?
+
+If you are using the `ignore-scripts` feature of `npm`, have you tried with the `npm install --ignore-scripts=false` flag?
+
+What is the complete output of running `npm install --verbose sharp`? Have you checked this output for useful error messages?
+
+What is the output of running `npx envinfo --binaries --system`?

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/possible-bug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Possible bug
+about: Installation of sharp was successful but then something unexpected occurred using one of its features
+labels: triage
+
+---
+
+<!-- If this issue relates to installation, please use https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new?labels=installation&template=installation.md instead. -->
+
+Are you using the latest version? Is the version currently in use as reported by `npm ls sharp` the same as the latest version as reported by `npm view sharp dist-tags.latest`?
+
+What are the steps to reproduce?
+
+What is the expected behaviour?
+
+Are you able to provide a minimal, standalone code sample, without other dependencies, that demonstrates this problem?
+
+Are you able to provide a sample image that helps explain the problem?
+
+What is the output of running `npx envinfo --binaries --system`?

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+name: Question
+about: For help understanding an existing feature
+labels: question
+
+---
+
+<!-- If this issue relates to installation, please use https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new?labels=installation&template=installation.md instead. -->
+
+What are you trying to achieve?
+
+Have you searched for similar questions?
+
+Are you able to provide a minimal, standalone code sample that demonstrates this question?
+
+Are you able to provide a sample image that helps explain the question?

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build
 node_modules
-coverage
+/coverage
 test/bench/node_modules
 test/fixtures/output*
 test/leak/libvips.supp
@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ test/saliency/report.json
 test/saliency/Image*
 test/saliency/[Uu]serData*
 !test/saliency/userData.js
-lib
+vendor
-include
+.gitattributes
-packaging/libvips*
-packaging/*.log
-!packaging/build
 .DS_Store
+.nyc_output
+.vscode/
+package-lock.json
+.idea
+.firebase

.jshintignore

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-node_modules
-test/bench/node_modules
-test/saliency/humanae/node_modules
-coverage

.jshintrc

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "strict": true,
-  "node": true,
-  "maxparams": 4,
-  "maxcomplexity": 14,
-  "globals": {
-    "beforeEach": true,
-    "afterEach": true,
-    "describe": true,
-    "it": true
-  }
-}

.npmignore

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-build
-node_modules
-coverage
-.editorconfig
-.jshintignore
-.jshintrc
-.gitignore
-test
-.travis.yml
-appveyor.yml
-circle.yml
-mkdocs.yml
-lib
-include
-packaging
-preinstall.sh

.prebuildrc

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "include-regex": "(sharp\\.node|libvips-cpp\\.dll)",
+  "strip": true
+}

.travis.yml

@@ -1,21 +1,139 @@
-language: node_js
+jobs:
-node_js:
+  include:
-  - "0.10"
+    - name: "Linux x64 (CentOS 7, glibc 2.17) - Node.js 10"
-  - "0.12"
+      os: linux
-  - "4"
+      dist: bionic
-  - "6"
+      language: shell
-os:
+      before_install:
-  - linux
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env TRAVIS_TAG --env prebuild_upload --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp centos:7
-  - osx
+        - sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash -"
-sudo: false
+        - sudo docker exec sharp yum install -y gcc-c++ make git nodejs
-addons:
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-  apt:
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm test"
-    sources:
+
-    - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+    - name: "Linux x64 (CentOS 7, glibc 2.17) - Node.js 12"
-    packages:
+      os: linux
-    - g++-4.8
+      dist: bionic
-osx_image: xcode8
+      language: shell
-before_install:
+      before_install:
-  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then export CXX=g++-4.8; fi
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp centos:7
-after_success:
+        - sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -"
-  - cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+        - sudo docker exec sharp yum install -y gcc-c++ make git nodejs
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux x64 (CentOS 7, glibc 2.17) - Node.js 14"
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp centos:7
+        - sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp yum install -y gcc-c++ make git nodejs
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux x64 (Alpine 3.9, musl 1.1.20) - Node.js 10"
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env TRAVIS_TAG --env prebuild_upload --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:10.17.0-alpine3.9 # https://github.com/nodejs/docker-node/issues/1158
+        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux x64 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.20) - Node.js 12"
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:12.0-alpine
+        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux x64 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.20) - Node.js 14"
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:14.0-alpine
+        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 10"
+      arch: arm64
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env TRAVIS_TAG --env prebuild_upload --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python2 curl"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs=10.*"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 12"
+      arch: arm64
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python2 curl"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_12.x buster main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 14"
+      arch: arm64
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python2 curl"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_14.x buster main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+
+    - name: "macOS (10.13) - Node.js 10"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode10.1
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "10"
+
+    - name: "macOS (10.13) - Node.js 12"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode10.1
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "12"
+      before_install: unset prebuild_upload
+
+    - name: "macOS (10.13) - Node.js 14"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode10.1
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "14"
+      before_install: unset prebuild_upload
+
+    - name: "Unit test coverage report"
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "13"
+      before_install: unset prebuild_upload
+      after_success:
+        - npm install coveralls
+        - cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+
+cache:
+  npm: false

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 # sharp
 
-```sh
+<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@master/docs/image/sharp-logo.svg" width="160" height="160" alt="sharp logo" align="right">
-npm install sharp
-```
 
 The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
 is to convert large images in common formats to
 smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
 
 Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
-quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings.
+quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings
+due to its use of [libvips](https://github.com/libvips/libvips).
 
 Colour spaces, embedded ICC profiles and alpha transparency channels are all handled correctly.
 Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
@@ -17,39 +16,67 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-OS X, Windows (x64), Linux (x64, ARM) systems do not require
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10.16.0+
-the installation of any external runtime dependencies.
+do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 ## Examples
 
-```javascript
+```sh
-import sharp from 'sharp';
+npm install sharp
 ```
 
+```javascript
+const sharp = require('sharp');
+```
+
+### Callback
+
 ```javascript
 sharp(inputBuffer)
   .resize(320, 240)
-  .toFile('output.webp', (err, info) => ... );
+  .toFile('output.webp', (err, info) => { ... });
 ```
 
+### Promise
+
 ```javascript
 sharp('input.jpg')
   .rotate()
   .resize(200)
   .toBuffer()
-  .then( data => ... )
+  .then( data => { ... })
-  .catch( err => ... );
+  .catch( err => { ... });
 ```
 
+### Async/await
+
 ```javascript
-const roundedCorners = new Buffer(
+const semiTransparentRedPng = await sharp({
+  create: {
+    width: 48,
+    height: 48,
+    channels: 4,
+    background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0.5 }
+  }
+})
+  .png()
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+### Stream
+
+```javascript
+const roundedCorners = Buffer.from(
   '<svg><rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" rx="50" ry="50"/></svg>'
 );
 
 const roundedCornerResizer =
   sharp()
     .resize(200, 200)
-    .overlayWith(roundedCorners, { cutout: true })
+    .composite([{
+      input: roundedCorners,
+      blend: 'dest-in'
+    }])
     .png();
 
 readableStream
@@ -57,29 +84,30 @@ readableStream
   .pipe(writableStream);
 ```
 
-[![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
+[![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
+[![N-API v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/N--API-v3-green.svg)](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api_version_matrix)
 
 ### Documentation
 
-Visit [sharp.dimens.io](http://sharp.dimens.io/) for complete
+Visit [sharp.pixelplumbing.com](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/) for complete
-[installation instructions](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/install),
+[installation instructions](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install),
-[API documentation](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/api),
+[API documentation](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/api-constructor),
-[benchmark tests](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/performance) and
+[benchmark tests](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/performance) and
-[changelog](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/changelog).
+[changelog](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/changelog).
 
 ### Contributing
 
-A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
 
-### Licence
+### Licensing
 
-Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at
-[http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html)
+[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
 
 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,26 @@
-os: Visual Studio 2015
+os: Visual Studio 2017
 version: "{build}"
 build: off
-platform: x64
 environment:
-  VIPS_WARNING: 0
   matrix:
-  - nodejs_version: "0.12"
+  - nodejs_version: "10"
-  - nodejs_version: "4"
+    platform: x86
-  - nodejs_version: "6"
+  - nodejs_version: "10"
+    platform: x64
+  - nodejs_version: "12"
+    platform: x86
+    prebuild_upload: ""
+  - nodejs_version: "12"
+    platform: x64
+    prebuild_upload: ""
+  - nodejs_version: "14.2.0"
+    platform: x86
+    prebuild_upload: ""
+  - nodejs_version: "14"
+    platform: x64
+    prebuild_upload: ""
 install:
-  - ps: Install-Product node $env:nodejs_version x64
+  - ps: Update-NodeJsInstallation (Get-NodeJsLatestBuild $env:nodejs_version) $env:platform
-  - npm install -g npm@latest
   - npm install
 test_script:
-  - npm run-script test-win
+  - npm test

binding.gyp

@@ -1,37 +1,57 @@
 {
+  'variables': {
+    'vips_version': '<!(node -p "require(\'./lib/libvips\').minimumLibvipsVersion")',
+    'sharp_vendor_dir': '<(module_root_dir)/vendor/<(vips_version)'
+  },
   'targets': [{
     'target_name': 'libvips-cpp',
     'conditions': [
       ['OS == "win"', {
         # Build libvips C++ binding for Windows due to MSVC std library ABI changes
         'type': 'shared_library',
-        'variables': {
-          'download_vips': '<!(node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
-        },
         'defines': [
           'VIPS_CPLUSPLUS_EXPORTS',
           '_ALLOW_KEYWORD_MACROS'
         ],
         'sources': [
           'src/libvips/cplusplus/VError.cpp',
+          'src/libvips/cplusplus/VConnection.cpp',
           'src/libvips/cplusplus/VInterpolate.cpp',
           'src/libvips/cplusplus/VImage.cpp'
         ],
         'include_dirs': [
-          'include',
+          '<(sharp_vendor_dir)/include',
-          'include/glib-2.0',
+          '<(sharp_vendor_dir)/include/glib-2.0',
-          'lib/glib-2.0/include'
+          '<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib/glib-2.0/include'
-        ],
-        'libraries': [
-          '../lib/libvips.lib',
-          '../lib/libglib-2.0.lib',
-          '../lib/libgobject-2.0.lib'
         ],
+        'link_settings': {
+          'library_dirs': ['<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
+          'libraries': [
+            'libvips.lib',
+            'libglib-2.0.lib',
+            'libgobject-2.0.lib'
+          ],
+        },
         'configurations': {
           'Release': {
             'msvs_settings': {
               'VCCLCompilerTool': {
-                'ExceptionHandling': 1
+                'ExceptionHandling': 1,
+                'WholeProgramOptimization': 'true'
+              },
+              'VCLibrarianTool': {
+                'AdditionalOptions': [
+                  '/LTCG:INCREMENTAL'
+                ]
+              },
+              'VCLinkerTool': {
+                'ImageHasSafeExceptionHandlers': 'false',
+                'OptimizeReferences': 2,
+                'EnableCOMDATFolding': 2,
+                'LinkIncremental': 1,
+                'AdditionalOptions': [
+                  '/LTCG:INCREMENTAL'
+                ]
               }
             },
             'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
@@ -46,56 +66,39 @@
     ]
   }, {
     'target_name': 'sharp',
+    'defines': [
+      'NAPI_VERSION=3'
+    ],
     'dependencies': [
+      '<!(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').gyp")',
       'libvips-cpp'
     ],
-    # Nested variables "pattern" borrowed from http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/build/common.gypi
     'variables': {
-      'variables': {
-        'variables': {
-          'conditions': [
-            ['OS != "win"', {
-              # Build the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable with all possible combinations
-              'pkg_config_path': '<!(which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && eval $(brew --env) && echo $PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR || true):$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig'
-            }, {
-              'pkg_config_path': ''
-            }]
-          ],
-        },
-        'conditions': [
-          ['OS != "win"', {
-            # Which version, if any, of libvips is available globally via pkg-config?
-            'global_vips_version': '<!(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp 2>/dev/null || true)'
-          }, {
-            'global_vips_version': ''
-          }]
-        ],
-        'pkg_config_path%': '<(pkg_config_path)'
-      },
-      'pkg_config_path%': '<(pkg_config_path)',
       'runtime_link%': 'shared',
       'conditions': [
         ['OS != "win"', {
-          # Does the globally available version of libvips, if any, meet the minimum version requirement?
+          'pkg_config_path': '<!(node -p "require(\'./lib/libvips\').pkgConfigPath()")',
-          'use_global_vips': '<!(GLOBAL_VIPS_VERSION="<(global_vips_version)" node -e "require(\'./binding\').use_global_vips()")'
+          'use_global_libvips': '<!(node -p "Boolean(require(\'./lib/libvips\').useGlobalLibvips()).toString()")'
         }, {
-          'use_global_vips': ''
+          'pkg_config_path': '',
+          'use_global_libvips': ''
         }]
       ]
     },
     'sources': [
       'src/common.cc',
       'src/metadata.cc',
+      'src/stats.cc',
       'src/operations.cc',
       'src/pipeline.cc',
-      'src/sharp.cc',
+      'src/utilities.cc',
-      'src/utilities.cc'
+      'src/sharp.cc'
     ],
     'include_dirs': [
-      '<!(node -e "require(\'nan\')")'
+      '<!@(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').include")',
     ],
     'conditions': [
-      ['use_global_vips == "true"', {
+      ['use_global_libvips == "true"', {
         # Use pkg-config for include and lib
         'include_dirs': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --cflags-only-I vips-cpp vips glib-2.0 | sed s\/-I//g)'],
         'conditions': [
@@ -107,83 +110,62 @@
           ['OS == "linux"', {
             'defines': [
               # Inspect libvips-cpp.so to determine which C++11 ABI version was used and set _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI accordingly. This is quite horrible.
-              '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=<!(if readelf -Ws "$(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --libs-only-L vips-cpp | cut -c 3- | sed -e "s/^$/\/usr\/lib/")/libvips-cpp.so" | c++filt | grep -qF __cxx11;then echo "1";else echo "0";fi)'
+              '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=<!(if readelf -Ws "$(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --variable libdir vips-cpp)/libvips-cpp.so" | c++filt | grep -qF __cxx11;then echo "1";else echo "0";fi)'
             ]
           }]
         ]
       }, {
-        # Attempt to download pre-built libvips and install locally within node_modules
+        # Use pre-built libvips stored locally within node_modules
         'include_dirs': [
-          'include',
+          '<(sharp_vendor_dir)/include',
-          'include/glib-2.0',
+          '<(sharp_vendor_dir)/include/glib-2.0',
-          'lib/glib-2.0/include'
+          '<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib/glib-2.0/include'
         ],
         'conditions': [
           ['OS == "win"', {
             'defines': [
-              '_ALLOW_KEYWORD_MACROS'
+              '_ALLOW_KEYWORD_MACROS',
+              '_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64'
             ],
-            'libraries': [
+            'link_settings': {
-              '../lib/libvips.lib',
+              'library_dirs': ['<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
-              '../lib/libglib-2.0.lib',
+              'libraries': [
-              '../lib/libgobject-2.0.lib'
+                'libvips.lib',
-            ]
+                'libglib-2.0.lib',
+                'libgobject-2.0.lib'
+              ]
+            }
           }],
           ['OS == "mac"', {
-            'variables': {
+            'link_settings': {
-              'download_vips': '<!(node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
+              'library_dirs': ['<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
+              'libraries': [
+                'libvips-cpp.42.dylib',
+                'libvips.42.dylib'
+              ]
             },
-            'libraries': [
+            'xcode_settings': {
-              '../lib/libvips-cpp.42.dylib',
+              'OTHER_LDFLAGS': [
-              '../lib/libvips.42.dylib',
+                # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
-              '../lib/libglib-2.0.0.dylib',
+                '-Wl,-rpath,\'@loader_path/../../vendor/<(vips_version)/lib\''
-              '../lib/libgobject-2.0.0.dylib',
+              ]
-              # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
+            }
-              '-rpath \'@loader_path/../../lib\''
-            ]
           }],
           ['OS == "linux"', {
-            'variables': {
-              'download_vips': '<!(LDD_VERSION="<!(ldd --version 2>&1 || true)" node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
-            },
             'defines': [
               '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0'
             ],
-            'libraries': [
+            'link_settings': {
-              '../lib/libvips-cpp.so',
+              'library_dirs': ['<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
-              '../lib/libvips.so',
+              'libraries': [
-              '../lib/libglib-2.0.so',
+                '-l:libvips-cpp.so.42',
-              '../lib/libgobject-2.0.so',
+                '-l:libvips.so.42'
-              # Dependencies of dependencies, included for openSUSE support
+              ],
-              '../lib/libcairo.so',
+              'ldflags': [
-              '../lib/libcroco-0.6.so',
+                # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
-              '../lib/libexif.so',
+                '-Wl,-s -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath=\'$$ORIGIN/../../vendor/<(vips_version)/lib\''
-              '../lib/libffi.so',
+              ]
-              '../lib/libfontconfig.so',
+            }
-              '../lib/libfreetype.so',
-              '../lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so',
-              '../lib/libgif.so',
-              '../lib/libgio-2.0.so',
-              '../lib/libgmodule-2.0.so',
-              '../lib/libgsf-1.so',
-              '../lib/libgthread-2.0.so',
-              '../lib/libharfbuzz.so',
-              '../lib/libjpeg.so',
-              '../lib/liblcms2.so',
-              '../lib/liborc-0.4.so',
-              '../lib/libpango-1.0.so',
-              '../lib/libpangocairo-1.0.so',
-              '../lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so',
-              '../lib/libpixman-1.so',
-              '../lib/libpng.so',
-              '../lib/librsvg-2.so',
-              '../lib/libtiff.so',
-              '../lib/libwebp.so',
-              '../lib/libxml2.so',
-              '../lib/libz.so',
-              # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
-              '-Wl,--disable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath=\'$${ORIGIN}/../../lib\''
-            ]
           }]
         ]
       }]
@@ -196,8 +178,7 @@
     ],
     'xcode_settings': {
       'CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD': 'c++11',
-      'CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY': 'libc++',
+      'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET': '10.9',
-      'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET': '10.7',
       'GCC_ENABLE_CPP_EXCEPTIONS': 'YES',
       'GCC_ENABLE_CPP_RTTI': 'YES',
       'OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS': [
@@ -208,71 +189,44 @@
     },
     'configurations': {
       'Release': {
-        'msvs_settings': {
+        'conditions': [
-          'VCCLCompilerTool': {
+          ['OS == "linux"', {
-            'ExceptionHandling': 1
+            'cflags_cc': [
-          }
+              '-Wno-cast-function-type'
-        },
+            ]
-        'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
+          }],
-          4275
+          ['target_arch == "arm"', {
+            'cflags_cc': [
+              '-Wno-psabi'
+            ]
+          }],
+          ['OS == "win"', {
+            'msvs_settings': {
+              'VCCLCompilerTool': {
+                'ExceptionHandling': 1,
+                'WholeProgramOptimization': 'true'
+              },
+              'VCLibrarianTool': {
+                'AdditionalOptions': [
+                  '/LTCG:INCREMENTAL'
+                ]
+              },
+              'VCLinkerTool': {
+                'ImageHasSafeExceptionHandlers': 'false',
+                'OptimizeReferences': 2,
+                'EnableCOMDATFolding': 2,
+                'LinkIncremental': 1,
+                'AdditionalOptions': [
+                  '/LTCG:INCREMENTAL'
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
+              4275
+            ]
+          }]
         ]
       }
     },
-  }, {
-    'target_name': 'win_copy_dlls',
-    'type': 'none',
-    'dependencies': [
-      'sharp'
-    ],
-    'conditions': [
-      ['OS == "win"', {
-        # Windows lacks support for rpath
-        'copies': [{
-          'destination': 'build/Release',
-          'files': [
-            'lib/GNU.Gettext.dll',
-            'lib/libasprintf-0.dll',
-            'lib/libcairo-2.dll',
-            'lib/libcairo-gobject-2.dll',
-            'lib/libcairo-script-interpreter-2.dll',
-            'lib/libcharset-1.dll',
-            'lib/libcroco-0.6-3.dll',
-            'lib/libexif-12.dll',
-            'lib/libexpat-1.dll',
-            'lib/libffi-6.dll',
-            'lib/libfftw3-3.dll',
-            'lib/libfontconfig-1.dll',
-            'lib/libfreetype-6.dll',
-            'lib/libgcc_s_seh-1.dll',
-            'lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libgif-7.dll',
-            'lib/libgio-2.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libglib-2.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libgmodule-2.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libgobject-2.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libgsf-1-114.dll',
-            'lib/libgthread-2.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libiconv-2.dll',
-            'lib/libintl-8.dll',
-            'lib/libjpeg-62.dll',
-            'lib/liblcms2-2.dll',
-            'lib/libpango-1.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll',
-            'lib/libpixman-1-0.dll',
-            'lib/libpng16-16.dll',
-            'lib/libquadmath-0.dll',
-            'lib/librsvg-2-2.dll',
-            'lib/libssp-0.dll',
-            'lib/libstdc++-6.dll',
-            'lib/libtiff-5.dll',
-            'lib/libvips-42.dll',
-            'lib/libwebp-6.dll',
-            'lib/libxml2-2.dll',
-            'lib/zlib1.dll'
-          ]
-        }]
-      }]
-    ]
   }]
 }

binding.js

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var fs = require('fs');
-var path = require('path');
-var zlib = require('zlib');
-
-var semver = require('semver');
-var request = require('request');
-var tar = require('tar');
-
-var tmp = require('os').tmpdir();
-
-var distBaseUrl = 'https://dl.bintray.com/lovell/sharp/';
-
-// Use NPM-provided environment variable where available, falling back to require-based method for Electron
-var minimumLibvipsVersion = process.env.npm_package_config_libvips || require('./package.json').config.libvips;
-
-var vipsHeaderPath = path.join(__dirname, 'include', 'vips', 'vips.h');
-
-var platform = process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
-
-var arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
-var arm_version = process.env.npm_config_armv || process.config.variables.arm_version;
-
-if (arch === 'arch64' || arch === 'armhf') {
-  arch = 'arm';
-  if (arch === 'arch64') arm_version = '8';
-}
-
-// -- Helpers
-
-// Does this file exist?
-var isFile = function(file) {
-  var exists = false;
-  try {
-    exists = fs.statSync(file).isFile();
-  } catch (err) {}
-  return exists;
-};
-
-var unpack = function(tarPath, done) {
-  var extractor = tar.Extract({
-    path: __dirname
-  });
-  extractor.on('error', error);
-  extractor.on('end', function() {
-    if (!isFile(vipsHeaderPath)) {
-      error('Could not unpack ' + tarPath);
-    }
-    if (typeof done === 'function') {
-      done();
-    }
-  });
-  fs.createReadStream(tarPath).on('error', error)
-    .pipe(zlib.Unzip())
-    .pipe(extractor);
-};
-
-var platformId = function() {
-  var id = [platform, arch].join('-');
-  if (arch === 'arm') {
-    switch(arm_version) {
-      case '8':
-        id = id + 'v8';
-        break;
-      case '7':
-        id = id + 'v7';
-        break;
-      default:
-        id = id + 'v6';
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-  return id;
-};
-
-// Error
-var error = function(msg) {
-  if (msg instanceof Error) {
-    msg = msg.message;
-  }
-  process.stderr.write('ERROR: ' + msg + '\n');
-  process.exit(1);
-};
-
-// -- Binary downloaders
-
-module.exports.download_vips = function() {
-  // Has vips been installed locally?
-  if (!isFile(vipsHeaderPath)) {
-    // Ensure Intel 64-bit or ARM
-    if (arch === 'ia32') {
-      error('Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
-    }
-    // Ensure glibc >= 2.15
-    var lddVersion = process.env.LDD_VERSION;
-    if (lddVersion) {
-      if (/(glibc|gnu libc)/i.test(lddVersion)) {
-        var glibcVersion = lddVersion ? lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0].split(' ').slice(-1)[0].trim() : '';
-        if (glibcVersion && semver.lt(glibcVersion + '.0', '2.13.0')) {
-          error('glibc version ' + glibcVersion + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
-        }
-      } else {
-        error(lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0] + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
-      }
-    }
-    // Arch/platform-specific .tar.gz
-    var tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformId()].join('-') + '.tar.gz';
-    var tarPath = path.join(__dirname, 'packaging', tarFilename);
-    if (isFile(tarPath)) {
-      unpack(tarPath);
-    } else {
-      // Download to per-process temporary file
-      tarPath = path.join(tmp, process.pid + '-' + tarFilename);
-      var tmpFile = fs.createWriteStream(tarPath).on('finish', function() {
-        unpack(tarPath, function() {
-          // Attempt to remove temporary file
-          try {
-            fs.unlinkSync(tarPath);
-          } catch (err) {}
-        });
-      });
-      var options = {
-        url: distBaseUrl + tarFilename
-      };
-      if (process.env.npm_config_https_proxy) {
-        // Use the NPM-configured HTTPS proxy
-        options.proxy = process.env.npm_config_https_proxy;
-      }
-      request(options).on('response', function(response) {
-        if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
-          error(distBaseUrl + tarFilename + ' status code ' + response.statusCode);
-        }
-      }).on('error', function(err) {
-        error('Download from ' + distBaseUrl + tarFilename + ' failed: ' + err.message);
-      }).pipe(tmpFile);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-module.exports.use_global_vips = function() {
-  var useGlobalVips = false;
-  var globalVipsVersion = process.env.GLOBAL_VIPS_VERSION;
-  if (globalVipsVersion) {
-    useGlobalVips = semver.gte(
-      globalVipsVersion,
-      minimumLibvipsVersion
-    );
-  }
-  process.stdout.write(useGlobalVips ? 'true' : 'false');
-};

circle.yml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-machine:
-  services:
-    - docker
-test:
-  override:
-    - ./packaging/test-linux-x64.sh

docs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# sharp
+
+<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@master/docs/image/sharp-logo.svg" width="160" height="160" alt="sharp logo" align="right">
+
+The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
+is to convert large images in common formats to
+smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
+
+Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
+quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings
+due to its use of [libvips](https://github.com/libvips/libvips).
+
+Colour spaces, embedded ICC profiles and alpha transparency channels are all handled correctly.
+Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
+
+As well as image resizing, operations such as
+rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
+
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10.16.0+
+do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
+
+### Formats
+
+This module supports reading JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF and SVG images.
+
+Output images can be in JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF formats as well as uncompressed raw pixel data.
+
+Streams, Buffer objects and the filesystem can be used for input and output.
+
+A single input Stream can be split into multiple processing pipelines and output Streams.
+
+Deep Zoom image pyramids can be generated,
+suitable for use with "slippy map" tile viewers like
+[OpenSeadragon](https://github.com/openseadragon/openseadragon).
+
+### Fast
+
+This module is powered by the blazingly fast
+[libvips](https://github.com/libvips/libvips) image processing library,
+originally created in 1989 at Birkbeck College
+and currently maintained by a small team led by
+[John Cupitt](https://github.com/jcupitt).
+
+Only small regions of uncompressed image data
+are held in memory and processed at a time,
+taking full advantage of multiple CPU cores and L1/L2/L3 cache.
+
+Everything remains non-blocking thanks to _libuv_,
+no child processes are spawned and Promises/async/await are supported.
+
+### Optimal
+
+Huffman tables are optimised when generating JPEG output images
+without having to use separate command line tools like
+[jpegoptim](https://github.com/tjko/jpegoptim) and
+[jpegtran](http://jpegclub.org/jpegtran/).
+
+PNG filtering is disabled by default,
+which for diagrams and line art often produces the same result
+as [pngcrush](https://pmt.sourceforge.io/pngcrush/).
+
+### Contributing
+
+A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
+
+### Licensing
+
+Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.

docs/api-channel.md

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## removeAlpha
+
+Remove alpha channel, if any. This is a no-op if the image does not have an alpha channel.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('rgba.png')
+  .removeAlpha()
+  .toFile('rgb.png', function(err, info) {
+    // rgb.png is a 3 channel image without an alpha channel
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## ensureAlpha
+
+Ensure alpha channel, if missing. The added alpha channel will be fully opaque. This is a no-op if the image already has an alpha channel.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('rgb.jpg')
+  .ensureAlpha()
+  .toFile('rgba.png', function(err, info) {
+    // rgba.png is a 4 channel image with a fully opaque alpha channel
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.21.2
+
+## extractChannel
+
+Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `channel` **([number][1] \| [string][2])** zero-indexed channel/band number to extract, or `red`, `green`, `blue` or `alpha`.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .extractChannel('green')
+  .toColourspace('b-w')
+  .toFile('green.jpg', function(err, info) {
+    // info.channels === 1
+    // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
+   });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid channel
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## joinChannel
+
+Join one or more channels to the image.
+The meaning of the added channels depends on the output colourspace, set with `toColourspace()`.
+By default the output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
+Channel ordering follows vips convention:
+
+-   sRGB: 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue, 3: Alpha.
+-   CMYK: 0: Magenta, 1: Cyan, 2: Yellow, 3: Black, 4: Alpha.
+
+Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp: JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data.
+For raw pixel input, the `options` object should contain a `raw` attribute, which follows the format of the attribute of the same name in the `sharp()` constructor.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `images` **([Array][4]&lt;([string][2] \| [Buffer][5])> | [string][2] \| [Buffer][5])** one or more images (file paths, Buffers).
+-   `options` **[Object][6]** image options, see `sharp()` constructor.
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## bandbool
+
+Perform a bitwise boolean operation on all input image channels (bands) to produce a single channel output image.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `boolOp` **[string][2]** one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('3-channel-rgb-input.png')
+  .bandbool(sharp.bool.and)
+  .toFile('1-channel-output.png', function (err, info) {
+    // The output will be a single channel image where each pixel `P = R & G & B`.
+    // If `I(1,1) = [247, 170, 14] = [0b11110111, 0b10101010, 0b00001111]`
+    // then `O(1,1) = 0b11110111 & 0b10101010 & 0b00001111 = 0b00000010 = 2`.
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
+
+[5]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object

docs/api-colour.md

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+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## tint
+
+Tint the image using the provided chroma while preserving the image luminance.
+An alpha channel may be present and will be unchanged by the operation.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `rgb` **([string][1] \| [Object][2])** parsed by the [color][3] module to extract chroma values.
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameter
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## greyscale
+
+Convert to 8-bit greyscale; 256 shades of grey.
+This is a linear operation. If the input image is in a non-linear colour space such as sRGB, use `gamma()` with `greyscale()` for the best results.
+By default the output image will be web-friendly sRGB and contain three (identical) color channels.
+This may be overridden by other sharp operations such as `toColourspace('b-w')`,
+which will produce an output image containing one color channel.
+An alpha channel may be present, and will be unchanged by the operation.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `greyscale` **[Boolean][5]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## grayscale
+
+Alternative spelling of `greyscale`.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `grayscale` **[Boolean][5]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## toColourspace
+
+Set the output colourspace.
+By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `colourspace` **[string][1]?** output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][6]
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## toColorspace
+
+Alternative spelling of `toColourspace`.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `colorspace` **[string][1]?** output colorspace.
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[3]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[6]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568

docs/api-composite.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## composite
+
+Composite image(s) over the processed (resized, extracted etc.) image.
+
+The images to composite must be the same size or smaller than the processed image.
+If both `top` and `left` options are provided, they take precedence over `gravity`.
+
+The `blend` option can be one of `clear`, `source`, `over`, `in`, `out`, `atop`,
+`dest`, `dest-over`, `dest-in`, `dest-out`, `dest-atop`,
+`xor`, `add`, `saturate`, `multiply`, `screen`, `overlay`, `darken`, `lighten`,
+`colour-dodge`, `color-dodge`, `colour-burn`,`color-burn`,
+`hard-light`, `soft-light`, `difference`, `exclusion`.
+
+More information about blend modes can be found at
+[https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#VipsBlendMode][1]
+and [https://www.cairographics.org/operators/][2]
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `images` **[Array][3]&lt;[Object][4]>** Ordered list of images to composite
+    -   `images[].input` **([Buffer][5] \| [String][6])?** Buffer containing image data, String containing the path to an image file, or Create object (see below)
+        -   `images[].input.create` **[Object][4]?** describes a blank overlay to be created.
+            -   `images[].input.create.width` **[Number][7]?** 
+            -   `images[].input.create.height` **[Number][7]?** 
+            -   `images[].input.create.channels` **[Number][7]?** 3-4
+            -   `images[].input.create.background` **([String][6] \| [Object][4])?** parsed by the [color][8] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+    -   `images[].blend` **[String][6]** how to blend this image with the image below. (optional, default `'over'`)
+    -   `images[].gravity` **[String][6]** gravity at which to place the overlay. (optional, default `'centre'`)
+    -   `images[].top` **[Number][7]?** the pixel offset from the top edge.
+    -   `images[].left` **[Number][7]?** the pixel offset from the left edge.
+    -   `images[].tile` **[Boolean][9]** set to true to repeat the overlay image across the entire image with the given `gravity`. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `images[].premultiplied` **[Boolean][9]** set to true to avoid premultipling the image below. Equivalent to the `--premultiplied` vips option. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `images[].density` **[Number][7]** number representing the DPI for vector overlay image. (optional, default `72`)
+    -   `images[].raw` **[Object][4]?** describes overlay when using raw pixel data.
+        -   `images[].raw.width` **[Number][7]?** 
+        -   `images[].raw.height` **[Number][7]?** 
+        -   `images[].raw.channels` **[Number][7]?** 
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('input.png')
+  .rotate(180)
+  .resize(300)
+  .flatten( { background: '#ff6600' } )
+  .composite([{ input: 'overlay.png', gravity: 'southeast' }])
+  .sharpen()
+  .withMetadata()
+  .webp( { quality: 90 } )
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(function(outputBuffer) {
+    // outputBuffer contains upside down, 300px wide, alpha channel flattened
+    // onto orange background, composited with overlay.png with SE gravity,
+    // sharpened, with metadata, 90% quality WebP image data. Phew!
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][10]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.22.0
+
+[1]: https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#VipsBlendMode
+
+[2]: https://www.cairographics.org/operators/
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[5]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[8]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[9]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error

docs/api-constructor.md

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+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## Sharp
+
+Constructor factory to create an instance of `sharp`, to which further methods are chained.
+
+JPEG, PNG, WebP or TIFF format image data can be streamed out from this object.
+When using Stream based output, derived attributes are available from the `info` event.
+
+Non-critical problems encountered during processing are emitted as `warning` events.
+
+Implements the [stream.Duplex][1] class.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `input` **([Buffer][2] \| [string][3])?** if present, can be
+     a Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
+     a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
+     JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
+-   `options` **[Object][4]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+    -   `options.failOnError` **[boolean][5]** by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
+         Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid. (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.limitInputPixels` **([number][6] \| [boolean][5])** Do not process input images where the number of pixels
+         (width x height) exceeds this limit. Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
+         An integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit of 268402689 (0x3FFF x 0x3FFF). (optional, default `268402689`)
+    -   `options.sequentialRead` **[boolean][5]** Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
+         This can reduce memory usage and might improve performance on some systems. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.density` **[number][6]** number representing the DPI for vector images. (optional, default `72`)
+    -   `options.pages` **[number][6]** number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages. (optional, default `1`)
+    -   `options.page` **[number][6]** page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.level` **[number][6]** level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.animated` **[boolean][5]** Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`). (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.raw` **[Object][4]?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
+        -   `options.raw.width` **[number][6]?** 
+        -   `options.raw.height` **[number][6]?** 
+        -   `options.raw.channels` **[number][6]?** 1-4
+    -   `options.create` **[Object][4]?** describes a new image to be created.
+        -   `options.create.width` **[number][6]?** 
+        -   `options.create.height` **[number][6]?** 
+        -   `options.create.channels` **[number][6]?** 3-4
+        -   `options.create.background` **([string][3] \| [Object][4])?** parsed by the [color][7] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('input.jpg')
+  .resize(300, 200)
+  .toFile('output.jpg', function(err) {
+    // output.jpg is a 300 pixels wide and 200 pixels high image
+    // containing a scaled and cropped version of input.jpg
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+// Read image data from readableStream,
+// resize to 300 pixels wide,
+// emit an 'info' event with calculated dimensions
+// and finally write image data to writableStream
+var transformer = sharp()
+  .resize(300)
+  .on('info', function(info) {
+    console.log('Image height is ' + info.height);
+  });
+readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
+```
+
+```javascript
+// Create a blank 300x200 PNG image of semi-transluent red pixels
+sharp({
+  create: {
+    width: 300,
+    height: 200,
+    channels: 4,
+    background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0.5 }
+  }
+})
+.png()
+.toBuffer()
+.then( ... );
+```
+
+```javascript
+// Convert an animated GIF to an animated WebP
+await sharp('in.gif', { animated: true }).toFile('out.webp');
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][8]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **[Sharp][9]** 
+
+## clone
+
+Take a "snapshot" of the Sharp instance, returning a new instance.
+Cloned instances inherit the input of their parent instance.
+This allows multiple output Streams and therefore multiple processing pipelines to share a single input Stream.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const pipeline = sharp().rotate();
+pipeline.clone().resize(800, 600).pipe(firstWritableStream);
+pipeline.clone().extract({ left: 20, top: 20, width: 100, height: 100 }).pipe(secondWritableStream);
+readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
+// firstWritableStream receives auto-rotated, resized readableStream
+// secondWritableStream receives auto-rotated, extracted region of readableStream
+```
+
+```javascript
+// Create a pipeline that will download an image, resize it and format it to different files
+// Using Promises to know when the pipeline is complete
+const fs = require("fs");
+const got = require("got");
+const sharpStream = sharp({
+  failOnError: false
+});
+
+const promises = [];
+
+promises.push(
+  sharpStream
+    .clone()
+    .jpeg({ quality: 100 })
+    .toFile("originalFile.jpg")
+);
+
+promises.push(
+  sharpStream
+    .clone()
+    .resize({ width: 500 })
+    .jpeg({ quality: 80 })
+    .toFile("optimized-500.jpg")
+);
+
+promises.push(
+  sharpStream
+    .clone()
+    .resize({ width: 500 })
+    .webp({ quality: 80 })
+    .toFile("optimized-500.webp")
+);
+
+// https://github.com/sindresorhus/got#gotstreamurl-options
+got.stream("https://www.example.com/some-file.jpg").pipe(sharpStream);
+
+Promise.all(promises)
+  .then(res => { console.log("Done!", res); })
+  .catch(err => {
+    console.error("Error processing files, let's clean it up", err);
+    try {
+      fs.unlinkSync("originalFile.jpg");
+      fs.unlinkSync("optimized-500.jpg");
+      fs.unlinkSync("optimized-500.webp");
+    } catch (e) {}
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **[Sharp][9]** 
+
+[1]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex
+
+[2]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[7]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[9]: #sharp

docs/api-input.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## metadata
+
+Fast access to (uncached) image metadata without decoding any compressed image data.
+A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+
+-   `format`: Name of decoder used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`
+-   `size`: Total size of image in bytes, for Stream and Buffer input only
+-   `width`: Number of pixels wide (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
+-   `height`: Number of pixels high (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
+-   `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][1]
+-   `channels`: Number of bands e.g. `3` for sRGB, `4` for CMYK
+-   `depth`: Name of pixel depth format e.g. `uchar`, `char`, `ushort`, `float` [...][2]
+-   `density`: Number of pixels per inch (DPI), if present
+-   `chromaSubsampling`: String containing JPEG chroma subsampling, `4:2:0` or `4:4:4` for RGB, `4:2:0:4` or `4:4:4:4` for CMYK
+-   `isProgressive`: Boolean indicating whether the image is interlaced using a progressive scan
+-   `pages`: Number of pages/frames contained within the image, with support for TIFF, HEIF, PDF, animated GIF and animated WebP
+-   `pageHeight`: Number of pixels high each page in a multi-page image will be.
+-   `loop`: Number of times to loop an animated image, zero refers to a continuous loop.
+-   `delay`: Delay in ms between each page in an animated image, provided as an array of integers.
+-   `pagePrimary`: Number of the primary page in a HEIF image
+-   `levels`: Details of each level in a multi-level image provided as an array of objects, requires libvips compiled with support for OpenSlide
+-   `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
+-   `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
+-   `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
+-   `exif`: Buffer containing raw EXIF data, if present
+-   `icc`: Buffer containing raw [ICC][3] profile data, if present
+-   `iptc`: Buffer containing raw IPTC data, if present
+-   `xmp`: Buffer containing raw XMP data, if present
+-   `tifftagPhotoshop`: Buffer containing raw TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP data, if present
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `callback` **[Function][4]?** called with the arguments `(err, metadata)`
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const image = sharp(inputJpg);
+image
+  .metadata()
+  .then(function(metadata) {
+    return image
+      .resize(Math.round(metadata.width / 2))
+      .webp()
+      .toBuffer();
+  })
+  .then(function(data) {
+    // data contains a WebP image half the width and height of the original JPEG
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **([Promise][5]&lt;[Object][6]> | Sharp)** 
+
+## stats
+
+Access to pixel-derived image statistics for every channel in the image.
+A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+
+-   `channels`: Array of channel statistics for each channel in the image. Each channel statistic contains
+    -   `min` (minimum value in the channel)
+    -   `max` (maximum value in the channel)
+    -   `sum` (sum of all values in a channel)
+    -   `squaresSum` (sum of squared values in a channel)
+    -   `mean` (mean of the values in a channel)
+    -   `stdev` (standard deviation for the values in a channel)
+    -   `minX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+    -   `minY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+    -   `maxX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+    -   `maxY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+-   `isOpaque`: Is the image fully opaque? Will be `true` if the image has no alpha channel or if every pixel is fully opaque.
+-   `entropy`: Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
+-   `sharpness`: Estimation of greyscale sharpness based on the standard deviation of a Laplacian convolution, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
+-   `dominant`: Object containing most dominant sRGB colour based on a 4096-bin 3D histogram (experimental)
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `callback` **[Function][4]?** called with the arguments `(err, stats)`
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const image = sharp(inputJpg);
+image
+  .stats()
+  .then(function(stats) {
+     // stats contains the channel-wise statistics array and the isOpaque value
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+const { entropy, sharpness, dominant } = await sharp(input).stats();
+const { r, g, b } = dominant;
+```
+
+Returns **[Promise][5]&lt;[Object][6]>** 
+
+[1]: https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/VipsImage.html#VipsInterpretation
+
+[2]: https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/VipsImage.html#VipsBandFormat
+
+[3]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/icc
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object

docs/api-operation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## rotate
+
+Rotate the output image by either an explicit angle
+or auto-orient based on the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
+
+If an angle is provided, it is converted to a valid positive degree rotation.
+For example, `-450` will produce a 270deg rotation.
+
+When rotating by an angle other than a multiple of 90,
+the background colour can be provided with the `background` option.
+
+If no angle is provided, it is determined from the EXIF data.
+Mirroring is supported and may infer the use of a flip operation.
+
+The use of `rotate` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
+
+Method order is important when both rotating and extracting regions,
+for example `rotate(x).extract(y)` will produce a different result to `extract(y).rotate(x)`.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `angle` **[number][1]** angle of rotation. (optional, default `auto`)
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+    -   `options.background` **([string][3] \| [Object][2])** parsed by the [color][4] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha. (optional, default `"#000000"`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const pipeline = sharp()
+  .rotate()
+  .resize(null, 200)
+  .toBuffer(function (err, outputBuffer, info) {
+    // outputBuffer contains 200px high JPEG image data,
+    // auto-rotated using EXIF Orientation tag
+    // info.width and info.height contain the dimensions of the resized image
+  });
+readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## flip
+
+Flip the image about the vertical Y axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
+The use of `flip` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `flip` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## flop
+
+Flop the image about the horizontal X axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
+The use of `flop` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `flop` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## sharpen
+
+Sharpen the image.
+When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild sharpen of the output image.
+When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate sharpen of the L channel in the LAB colour space.
+Separate control over the level of sharpening in "flat" and "jagged" areas is available.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `sigma` **[number][1]?** the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
+-   `flat` **[number][1]** the level of sharpening to apply to "flat" areas. (optional, default `1.0`)
+-   `jagged` **[number][1]** the level of sharpening to apply to "jagged" areas. (optional, default `2.0`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## median
+
+Apply median filter.
+When used without parameters the default window is 3x3.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `size` **[number][1]** square mask size: size x size (optional, default `3`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## blur
+
+Blur the image.
+When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild blur of the output image.
+When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate Gaussian blur.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `sigma` **[number][1]?** a value between 0.3 and 1000 representing the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## flatten
+
+Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with a background.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
+    -   `options.background` **([string][3] \| [Object][2])** background colour, parsed by the [color][4] module, defaults to black. (optional, default `{r:0,g:0,b:0}`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## gamma
+
+Apply a gamma correction by reducing the encoding (darken) pre-resize at a factor of `1/gamma`
+then increasing the encoding (brighten) post-resize at a factor of `gamma`.
+This can improve the perceived brightness of a resized image in non-linear colour spaces.
+JPEG and WebP input images will not take advantage of the shrink-on-load performance optimisation
+when applying a gamma correction.
+
+Supply a second argument to use a different output gamma value, otherwise the first value is used in both cases.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `gamma` **[number][1]** value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, default `2.2`)
+-   `gammaOut` **[number][1]?** value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, defaults to same as `gamma`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## negate
+
+Produce the "negative" of the image.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `negate` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## normalise
+
+Enhance output image contrast by stretching its luminance to cover the full dynamic range.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `normalise` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## normalize
+
+Alternative spelling of normalise.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `normalize` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## convolve
+
+Convolve the image with the specified kernel.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `kernel` **[Object][2]** 
+    -   `kernel.width` **[number][1]** width of the kernel in pixels.
+    -   `kernel.height` **[number][1]** width of the kernel in pixels.
+    -   `kernel.kernel` **[Array][7]&lt;[number][1]>** Array of length `width*height` containing the kernel values.
+    -   `kernel.scale` **[number][1]** the scale of the kernel in pixels. (optional, default `sum`)
+    -   `kernel.offset` **[number][1]** the offset of the kernel in pixels. (optional, default `0`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .convolve({
+    width: 3,
+    height: 3,
+    kernel: [-1, 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, -1, 0, 1]
+  })
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+    // data contains the raw pixel data representing the convolution
+    // of the input image with the horizontal Sobel operator
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## threshold
+
+Any pixel value greather than or equal to the threshold value will be set to 255, otherwise it will be set to 0.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `threshold` **[number][1]** a value in the range 0-255 representing the level at which the threshold will be applied. (optional, default `128`)
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
+    -   `options.greyscale` **[Boolean][6]** convert to single channel greyscale. (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.grayscale` **[Boolean][6]** alternative spelling for greyscale. (optional, default `true`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## boolean
+
+Perform a bitwise boolean operation with operand image.
+
+This operation creates an output image where each pixel is the result of
+the selected bitwise boolean `operation` between the corresponding pixels of the input images.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `operand` **([Buffer][8] \| [string][3])** Buffer containing image data or string containing the path to an image file.
+-   `operator` **[string][3]** one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
+    -   `options.raw` **[Object][2]?** describes operand when using raw pixel data.
+        -   `options.raw.width` **[number][1]?** 
+        -   `options.raw.height` **[number][1]?** 
+        -   `options.raw.channels` **[number][1]?** 
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## linear
+
+Apply the linear formula a \* input + b to the image (levels adjustment)
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `a` **[number][1]** multiplier (optional, default `1.0`)
+-   `b` **[number][1]** offset (optional, default `0.0`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## recomb
+
+Recomb the image with the specified matrix.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `inputMatrix` **[Array][7]&lt;[Array][7]&lt;[number][1]>>** 3x3 Recombination matrix
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .recomb([
+   [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
+   [0.2990, 0.5870, 0.1140],
+   [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912],
+  ])
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+    // data contains the raw pixel data after applying the recomb
+    // With this example input, a sepia filter has been applied
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.21.1
+
+## modulate
+
+Transforms the image using brightness, saturation and hue rotation.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
+    -   `options.brightness` **[number][1]?** Brightness multiplier
+    -   `options.saturation` **[number][1]?** Saturation multiplier
+    -   `options.hue` **[number][1]?** Degrees for hue rotation
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .modulate({
+    brightness: 2 // increase lightness by a factor of 2
+  });
+
+sharp(input)
+  .modulate({
+    hue: 180 // hue-rotate by 180 degrees
+  });
+
+// decreate brightness and saturation while also hue-rotating by 90 degrees
+sharp(input)
+  .modulate({
+    brightness: 0.5,
+    saturation: 0.5,
+    hue: 90
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.22.1
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[4]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
+
+[8]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html

docs/api-output.md

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## toFile
+
+Write output image data to a file.
+
+If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension,
+with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
+Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
+
+By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
+See [withMetadata][1] for control over this.
+
+A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `fileOut` **[string][2]** the path to write the image data to.
+-   `callback` **[Function][3]?** called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
+    `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
+    `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
+    When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toFile('output.png', (err, info) => { ... });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toFile('output.png')
+  .then(info => { ... })
+  .catch(err => { ... });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **[Promise][5]&lt;[Object][6]>** when no callback is provided
+
+## toBuffer
+
+Write output to a Buffer.
+JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF and RAW output are supported.
+
+If no explicit format is set, the output format will match the input image, except GIF and SVG input which become PNG output.
+
+By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
+See [withMetadata][1] for control over this.
+
+`callback`, if present, gets three arguments `(err, data, info)` where:
+
+-   `err` is an error, if any.
+-   `data` is the output image data.
+-   `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
+    `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
+    When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
+
+A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** 
+    -   `options.resolveWithObject` **[boolean][7]?** Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
+-   `callback` **[Function][3]?** 
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toBuffer((err, data, info) => { ... });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(data => { ... })
+  .catch(err => { ... });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+  .then(({ data, info }) => { ... })
+  .catch(err => { ... });
+```
+
+Returns **[Promise][5]&lt;[Buffer][8]>** when no callback is provided
+
+## withMetadata
+
+Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
+This will also convert to and add a web-friendly sRGB ICC profile unless a custom
+output profile is provided.
+
+The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to convert to the device-independent
+sRGB colour space and strip all metadata, including the removal of any ICC profile.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** 
+    -   `options.orientation` **[number][9]?** value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
+    -   `options.icc` **[string][2]?** filesystem path to output ICC profile, defaults to sRGB.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('input.jpg')
+  .withMetadata()
+  .toFile('output-with-metadata.jpg')
+  .then(info => { ... });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## toFormat
+
+Force output to a given format.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `format` **([string][2] \| [Object][6])** as a string or an Object with an 'id' attribute
+-   `options` **[Object][6]** output options
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to PNG output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .toFormat('png')
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** unsupported format or options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## jpeg
+
+Use these JPEG options for output image.
+
+Some of these options require the use of a globally-installed libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.progressive` **[boolean][7]** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
+    -   `options.optimiseCoding` **[boolean][7]** optimise Huffman coding tables (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.optimizeCoding` **[boolean][7]** alternative spelling of optimiseCoding (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.trellisQuantisation` **[boolean][7]** apply trellis quantisation, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.overshootDeringing` **[boolean][7]** apply overshoot deringing, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.optimiseScans` **[boolean][7]** optimise progressive scans, forces progressive, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.optimizeScans` **[boolean][7]** alternative spelling of optimiseScans, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.quantisationTable` **[number][9]** quantization table to use, integer 0-8, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.quantizationTable` **[number][9]** alternative spelling of quantisationTable, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.force` **[boolean][7]** force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to very high quality JPEG output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .jpeg({
+    quality: 100,
+    chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4'
+  })
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## png
+
+Use these PNG options for output image.
+
+PNG output is always full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
+Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
+
+Some of these options require the use of a globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (GPL).
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** 
+    -   `options.progressive` **[boolean][7]** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.compressionLevel` **[number][9]** zlib compression level, 0-9 (optional, default `9`)
+    -   `options.adaptiveFiltering` **[boolean][7]** use adaptive row filtering (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.palette` **[boolean][7]** quantise to a palette-based image with alpha transparency support, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** use the lowest number of colours needed to achieve given quality, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (optional, default `100`)
+    -   `options.colours` **[number][9]** maximum number of palette entries, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.colors` **[number][9]** alternative spelling of `options.colours`, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.dither` **[number][9]** level of Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (optional, default `1.0`)
+    -   `options.force` **[boolean][7]** force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to PNG output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .png()
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## webp
+
+Use these WebP options for output image.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.alphaQuality` **[number][9]** quality of alpha layer, integer 0-100 (optional, default `100`)
+    -   `options.lossless` **[boolean][7]** use lossless compression mode (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.nearLossless` **[boolean][7]** use near_lossless compression mode (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.smartSubsample` **[boolean][7]** use high quality chroma subsampling (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.reductionEffort` **[number][9]** level of CPU effort to reduce file size, integer 0-6 (optional, default `4`)
+    -   `options.pageHeight` **[number][9]?** page height for animated output
+    -   `options.loop` **[number][9]** number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.delay` **[Array][10]&lt;[number][9]>?** list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
+    -   `options.force` **[boolean][7]** force WebP output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to lossless WebP output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .webp({ lossless: true })
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## gif
+
+Use these GIF options for output image.
+
+Requires libvips compiled with support for ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick.
+The prebuilt binaries do not include this - see
+[installing a custom libvips][11].
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+    -   `options.pageHeight` **[number][9]?** page height for animated output
+    -   `options.loop` **[number][9]** number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.delay` **[Array][10]&lt;[number][9]>?** list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
+    -   `options.force` **[boolean][7]** force GIF output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## tiff
+
+Use these TIFF options for output image.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.force` **[boolean][7]** force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.compression` **[boolean][7]** compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4 (optional, default `'jpeg'`)
+    -   `options.predictor` **[boolean][7]** compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float (optional, default `'horizontal'`)
+    -   `options.pyramid` **[boolean][7]** write an image pyramid (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.tile` **[boolean][7]** write a tiled tiff (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.tileWidth` **[boolean][7]** horizontal tile size (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.tileHeight` **[boolean][7]** vertical tile size (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.xres` **[number][9]** horizontal resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default `1.0`)
+    -   `options.yres` **[number][9]** vertical resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default `1.0`)
+    -   `options.bitdepth` **[boolean][7]** reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit (optional, default `8`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Convert SVG input to LZW-compressed, 1 bit per pixel TIFF output
+sharp('input.svg')
+  .tiff({
+    compression: 'lzw',
+    bitdepth: 1
+  })
+  .toFile('1-bpp-output.tiff')
+  .then(info => { ... });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## heif
+
+Use these HEIF options for output image.
+
+Support for HEIF (HEIC/AVIF) is experimental.
+Do not use this in production systems.
+
+Requires a custom, globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif.
+
+Most versions of libheif support only the patent-encumbered HEVC compression format.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.compression` **[boolean][7]** compression format: hevc, avc, jpeg, av1 (optional, default `'hevc'`)
+    -   `options.lossless` **[boolean][7]** use lossless compression (optional, default `false`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.23.0
+
+## raw
+
+Force output to be raw, uncompressed, 8-bit unsigned integer (unit8) pixel data.
+Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
+Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
+const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+```
+
+```javascript
+// Extract alpha channel as raw pixel data from PNG input
+const data = await sharp('input.png')
+  .ensureAlpha()
+  .extractChannel(3)
+  .toColourspace('b-w')
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## tile
+
+Use tile-based deep zoom (image pyramid) output.
+Set the format and options for tile images via the `toFormat`, `jpeg`, `png` or `webp` functions.
+Use a `.zip` or `.szi` file extension with `toFile` to write to a compressed archive file format.
+
+Warning: multiple sharp instances concurrently producing tile output can expose a possible race condition in some versions of libgsf.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** 
+    -   `options.size` **[number][9]** tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192. (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.overlap` **[number][9]** tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.angle` **[number][9]** tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.background` **([string][2] \| [Object][6])** background colour, parsed by the [color][12] module, defaults to white without transparency. (optional, default `{r:255,g:255,b:255,alpha:1}`)
+    -   `options.depth` **[string][2]?** how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout.
+    -   `options.skipBlanks` **[number][9]** threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images (optional, default `-1`)
+    -   `options.container` **[string][2]** tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file). (optional, default `'fs'`)
+    -   `options.layout` **[string][2]** filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `zoomify` or `google`. (optional, default `'dz'`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('input.tiff')
+  .png()
+  .tile({
+    size: 512
+  })
+  .toFile('output.dz', function(err, info) {
+    // output.dzi is the Deep Zoom XML definition
+    // output_files contains 512x512 tiles grouped by zoom level
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: #withmetadata
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[8]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[9]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
+
+[11]: https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install#custom-libvips
+
+[12]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color

docs/api-resize.md

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## resize
+
+Resize image to `width`, `height` or `width x height`.
+
+When both a `width` and `height` are provided, the possible methods by which the image should **fit** these are:
+
+-   `cover`: (default) Preserving aspect ratio, ensure the image covers both provided dimensions by cropping/clipping to fit.
+-   `contain`: Preserving aspect ratio, contain within both provided dimensions using "letterboxing" where necessary.
+-   `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
+-   `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
+-   `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
+
+Some of these values are based on the [object-fit][1] CSS property.
+
+When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:
+
+-   `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
+-   `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
+-   `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
+
+Some of these values are based on the [object-position][2] CSS property.
+
+The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
+then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
+
+-   `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy][3].
+-   `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
+
+Possible interpolation kernels are:
+
+-   `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation][4].
+-   `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline][5].
+-   `mitchell`: Use a [Mitchell-Netravali spline][6].
+-   `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel][7] with `a=2`.
+-   `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `width` **[number][8]?** pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
+-   `height` **[number][8]?** pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
+-   `options` **[Object][9]?** 
+    -   `options.width` **[String][10]?** alternative means of specifying `width`. If both are present this take priority.
+    -   `options.height` **[String][10]?** alternative means of specifying `height`. If both are present this take priority.
+    -   `options.fit` **[String][10]** how the image should be resized to fit both provided dimensions, one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`. (optional, default `'cover'`)
+    -   `options.position` **[String][10]** position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`. (optional, default `'centre'`)
+    -   `options.background` **([String][10] \| [Object][9])** background colour when using a `fit` of `contain`, parsed by the [color][11] module, defaults to black without transparency. (optional, default `{r:0,g:0,b:0,alpha:1}`)
+    -   `options.kernel` **[String][10]** the kernel to use for image reduction. (optional, default `'lanczos3'`)
+    -   `options.withoutEnlargement` **[Boolean][12]** do not enlarge if the width _or_ height are already less than the specified dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.fastShrinkOnLoad` **[Boolean][12]** take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern on some images. (optional, default `true`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize({ width: 100 })
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(data => {
+    // 100 pixels wide, auto-scaled height
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize({ height: 100 })
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(data => {
+    // 100 pixels high, auto-scaled width
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize(200, 300, {
+    kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest,
+    fit: 'contain',
+    position: 'right top',
+    background: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 0.5 }
+  })
+  .toFile('output.png')
+  .then(() => {
+    // output.png is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
+    // containing a nearest-neighbour scaled version
+    // contained within the north-east corner of a semi-transparent white canvas
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+const transformer = sharp()
+  .resize({
+    width: 200,
+    height: 200,
+    fit: sharp.fit.cover,
+    position: sharp.strategy.entropy
+  });
+// Read image data from readableStream
+// Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
+readableStream
+  .pipe(transformer)
+  .pipe(writableStream);
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize(200, 200, {
+    fit: sharp.fit.inside,
+    withoutEnlargement: true
+  })
+  .toFormat('jpeg')
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(function(outputBuffer) {
+    // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data
+    // no wider and no higher than 200 pixels
+    // and no larger than the input image
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+const scaleByHalf = await sharp(input)
+  .metadata()
+  .then(({ width }) => sharp(input)
+    .resize(Math.round(width * 0.5))
+    .toBuffer()
+  );
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## extend
+
+Extends/pads the edges of the image with the provided background colour.
+This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `extend` **([number][8] \| [Object][9])** single pixel count to add to all edges or an Object with per-edge counts
+    -   `extend.top` **[number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.left` **[number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.bottom` **[number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.right` **[number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.background` **([String][10] \| [Object][9])** background colour, parsed by the [color][11] module, defaults to black without transparency. (optional, default `{r:0,g:0,b:0,alpha:1}`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
+// to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
+sharp(input)
+  .resize(140)
+  .extend({
+    top: 10,
+    bottom: 20,
+    left: 10,
+    right: 10,
+    background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 }
+  })
+  ...
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## extract
+
+Extract/crop a region of the image.
+
+-   Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction.
+-   Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction.
+-   Use `extract` before and after for both.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][9]** describes the region to extract using integral pixel values
+    -   `options.left` **[number][8]** zero-indexed offset from left edge
+    -   `options.top` **[number][8]** zero-indexed offset from top edge
+    -   `options.width` **[number][8]** width of region to extract
+    -   `options.height` **[number][8]** height of region to extract
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
+  .toFile(output, function(err) {
+    // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
+  .resize(width, height)
+  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
+  .toFile(output, function(err) {
+    // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## trim
+
+Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values similar to the top-left pixel.
+Images consisting entirely of a single colour will calculate "boring" using the alpha channel, if any.
+
+The `info` response Object will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `threshold` **[number][8]** the allowed difference from the top-left pixel, a number greater than zero. (optional, default `10`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position
+
+[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29
+
+[4]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation
+
+[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline
+
+[6]: https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs384g-fall2013/lectures/mitchell/Mitchell.pdf
+
+[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel
+
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[9]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[11]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[12]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[13]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error

docs/api-utility.md

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
+
+## format
+
+An Object containing nested boolean values representing the available input and output formats/methods.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+console.log(sharp.format);
+```
+
+Returns **[Object][1]** 
+
+## versions
+
+An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and its dependencies.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+console.log(sharp.versions);
+```
+
+## cache
+
+Gets or, when options are provided, sets the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
+Existing entries in the cache will be trimmed after any change in limits.
+This method always returns cache statistics,
+useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **([Object][1] \| [boolean][2])** Object with the following attributes, or boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.memory` **[number][3]** is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache (optional, default `50`)
+    -   `options.files` **[number][3]** is the maximum number of files to hold open (optional, default `20`)
+    -   `options.items` **[number][3]** is the maximum number of operations to cache (optional, default `100`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const stats = sharp.cache();
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp.cache( { items: 200 } );
+sharp.cache( { files: 0 } );
+sharp.cache(false);
+```
+
+Returns **[Object][1]** 
+
+## concurrency
+
+Gets or, when a concurrency is provided, sets
+the number of threads _libvips'_ should create to process each image.
+The default value is the number of CPU cores.
+A value of `0` will reset to this default.
+
+The maximum number of images that can be processed in parallel
+is limited by libuv's `UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE` environment variable.
+
+This method always returns the current concurrency.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `concurrency` **[number][3]?** 
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const threads = sharp.concurrency(); // 4
+sharp.concurrency(2); // 2
+sharp.concurrency(0); // 4
+```
+
+Returns **[number][3]** concurrency
+
+## queue
+
+An EventEmitter that emits a `change` event when a task is either:
+
+-   queued, waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread
+-   complete
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp.queue.on('change', function(queueLength) {
+  console.log('Queue contains ' + queueLength + ' task(s)');
+});
+```
+
+## counters
+
+Provides access to internal task counters.
+
+-   queue is the number of tasks this module has queued waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread from its pool.
+-   process is the number of resize tasks currently being processed.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const counters = sharp.counters(); // { queue: 2, process: 4 }
+```
+
+Returns **[Object][1]** 
+
+## simd
+
+Get and set use of SIMD vector unit instructions.
+Requires libvips to have been compiled with liborc support.
+
+Improves the performance of `resize`, `blur` and `sharpen` operations
+by taking advantage of the SIMD vector unit of the CPU, e.g. Intel SSE and ARM NEON.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `simd` **[boolean][2]**  (optional, default `true`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const simd = sharp.simd();
+// simd is `true` if the runtime use of liborc is currently enabled
+```
+
+```javascript
+const simd = sharp.simd(false);
+// prevent libvips from using liborc at runtime
+```
+
+Returns **[boolean][2]** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number

docs/api.md

@@ -1,838 +0,0 @@
-# API
-
-```javascript
-var sharp = require('sharp');
-```
-
-### Input
-
-#### sharp([input], [options])
-
-Constructor to which further methods are chained.
-
-`input`, if present, can be one of:
-
-* Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
-* String containing the path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
-
-JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data
-can be streamed into the object when `input` is `null` or `undefined`.
-
-`options`, if present, is an Object with the following optional attributes:
-
-* `density` an integral number representing the DPI for vector images, defaulting to 72.
-* `raw` an Object containing `width`, `height` and `channels` when providing uncompressed data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
-
-The object returned by the constructor implements the
-[stream.Duplex](http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex) class.
-
-JPEG, PNG or WebP format image data can be streamed out from this object.
-When using Stream based output, derived attributes are available from the `info` event.
-
-```javascript
-sharp('input.jpg')
-  .resize(300, 200)
-  .toFile('output.jpg', function(err) {
-    // output.jpg is a 300 pixels wide and 200 pixels high image
-    // containing a scaled and cropped version of input.jpg
-  });
-```
-
-```javascript
-// Read image data from readableStream,
-// resize to 300 pixels wide,
-// emit an 'info' event with calculated dimensions
-// and finally write image data to writableStream
-var transformer = sharp()
-  .resize(300)
-  .on('info', function(info) {
-    console.log('Image height is ' + info.height);
-  });
-readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
-```
-
-#### metadata([callback])
-
-Fast access to image metadata without decoding any compressed image data.
-
-`callback`, if present, gets the arguments `(err, metadata)` where `metadata` has the attributes:
-
-* `format`: Name of decoder used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`
-* `width`: Number of pixels wide
-* `height`: Number of pixels high
-* `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `scrgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `xyz`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
-* `channels`: Number of bands e.g. `3` for sRGB, `4` for CMYK
-* `density`: Number of pixels per inch (DPI), if present
-* `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
-* `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
-* `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
-* `exif`: Buffer containing raw EXIF data, if present
-* `icc`: Buffer containing raw [ICC](https://www.npmjs.com/package/icc) profile data, if present
-
-A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
-
-```javascript
-var image = sharp(inputJpg);
-image
-  .metadata()
-  .then(function(metadata) {
-    return image
-      .resize(Math.round(metadata.width / 2))
-      .webp()
-      .toBuffer();
-  })
-  .then(function(data) {
-    // data contains a WebP image half the width and height of the original JPEG
-  });
-```
-
-#### clone()
-
-Takes a "snapshot" of the instance, returning a new instance.
-Cloned instances inherit the input of their parent instance.
-
-This allows multiple output Streams
-and therefore multiple processing pipelines
-to share a single input Stream.
-
-```javascript
-var pipeline = sharp().rotate();
-pipeline.clone().resize(800, 600).pipe(firstWritableStream);
-pipeline.clone().extract({ left: 20, top: 20, width: 100, height: 100 }).pipe(secondWritableStream);
-readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
-// firstWritableStream receives auto-rotated, resized readableStream
-// secondWritableStream receives auto-rotated, extracted region of readableStream
-```
-
-#### sequentialRead()
-
-An advanced setting that switches the libvips access method to `VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL`.
-This will reduce memory usage and can improve performance on some systems.
-
-#### limitInputPixels(pixels)
-
-Do not process input images where the number of pixels (width * height) exceeds this limit.
-
-`pixels` is either an integral Number of pixels, with a value between 1 and the default 268402689 (0x3FFF * 0x3FFF) or
- a boolean. `false` will disable checking while `true` will revert to the default limit.
-
-### Resizing
-
-#### resize([width], [height], [options])
-
-Scale output to `width` x `height`. By default, the resized image is cropped to the exact size specified.
-
-`width` is the integral Number of pixels wide the resultant image should be, between 1 and 16383 (0x3FFF). Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
-
-`height` is the integral Number of pixels high the resultant image should be, between 1 and 16383. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
-
-`options` is an optional Object. If present, it can contain one or more of:
-
-* `options.kernel`, the kernel to use for image reduction, defaulting to `lanczos3`.
-* `options.interpolator`, the interpolator to use for image enlargement, defaulting to `bicubic`.
-
-Possible kernels are:
-
-* `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
-* `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
-* `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
-
-Possible interpolators are:
-
-* `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
-* `bilinear`: Use [bilinear interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation), faster than bicubic but with less smooth results.
-* `vertexSplitQuadraticBasisSpline`: Use the smoother [VSQBS interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/vsqbs.cpp#L48) to prevent "staircasing" when enlarging.
-* `bicubic`: Use [bicubic interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic_interpolation) (the default).
-* `locallyBoundedBicubic`: Use [LBB interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/lbb.cpp#L100), which prevents some "[acutance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acutance)" but typically reduces performance by a factor of 2.
-* `nohalo`: Use [Nohalo interpolation](http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268086/), which prevents acutance but typically reduces performance by a factor of 3.
-
-```javascript
-sharp(inputBuffer)
-  .resize(200, 300, {
-    kernel: sharp.kernel.lanczos2,
-    interpolator: sharp.interpolator.nohalo
-  })
-  .background('white')
-  .embed()
-  .toFile('output.tiff')
-  .then(function() {
-    // output.tiff is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
-    // containing a lanczos2/nohalo scaled version, embedded on a white canvas,
-    // of the image data in inputBuffer
-  });
-```
-
-#### crop([option])
-
-Crop the resized image to the exact size specified, the default behaviour.
-
-`option`, if present, is an attribute of:
-
-* `sharp.gravity` e.g. `sharp.gravity.north`, to crop to an edge or corner, or
-* `sharp.strategy` e.g. `sharp.strategy.entropy`, to crop dynamically.
-
-Possible attributes of `sharp.gravity` are
-`north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`,
-`southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` and `centre`.
-
-The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
-then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
-
-* `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
-* `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
-
-The default crop option is a `center`/`centre` gravity.
-
-```javascript
-var transformer = sharp()
-  .resize(200, 200)
-  .crop(sharp.strategy.entropy)
-  .on('error', function(err) {
-    console.log(err);
-  });
-// Read image data from readableStream
-// Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
-readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
-```
-
-#### embed()
-
-Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to the
-maximum `width` or `height` specified
-then embed on a background of the exact
-`width` and `height` specified.
-
-If the background contains an alpha value
-then WebP and PNG format output images will
-contain an alpha channel,
-even when the input image does not.
-
-```javascript
-sharp('input.gif')
-  .resize(200, 300)
-  .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0})
-  .embed()
-  .toFormat(sharp.format.webp)
-  .toBuffer(function(err, outputBuffer) {
-    if (err) {
-      throw err;
-    }
-    // outputBuffer contains WebP image data of a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high
-    // containing a scaled version, embedded on a transparent canvas, of input.gif
-  });
-```
-
-#### max()
-
-Preserving aspect ratio,
-resize the image to be as large as possible
-while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to
-the `width` and `height` specified.
-
-Both `width` and `height` must be provided via
-`resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
-
-```javascript
-sharp(inputBuffer)
-  .resize(200, 200)
-  .max()
-  .toFormat('jpeg')
-  .toBuffer()
-  .then(function(outputBuffer) {
-    // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data no wider than 200 pixels and no higher
-    // than 200 pixels regardless of the inputBuffer image dimensions
-  });
-```
-
-#### min()
-
-Preserving aspect ratio,
-resize the image to be as small as possible
-while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to
-the `width` and `height` specified.
-
-Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
-
-#### withoutEnlargement()
-
-Do not enlarge the output image
-if the input image width *or* height
-are already less than the required dimensions.
-
-This is equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option:
-"*change the dimensions of the image only
-if its width or height exceeds the geometry specification*".
-
-#### ignoreAspectRatio()
-
-Ignoring the aspect ratio of the input, stretch the image to the exact `width` and/or `height` provided via `resize`.
-
-### Operations
-
-#### extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
-
-Extract a region of the image. Can be used with or without a `resize` operation.
-
-`left` and `top` are the offset, in pixels, from the top-left corner.
-
-`width` and `height` are the dimensions of the extracted image.
-
-Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction. Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction. Use `extract` before and after for both.
-
-```javascript
-sharp(input)
-  .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
-  .toFile(output, function(err) {
-    // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
-  });
-```
-
-```javascript
-sharp(input)
-  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
-  .resize(width, height)
-  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
-  .toFile(output, function(err) {
-    // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
-  });
-```
-
-#### trim([tolerance])
-
-Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values within a percentage similarity of the top-left pixel.
-
-* `tolerance`, if present, is an integral Number between 1 and 99 representing the percentage similarity, defaulting to 10.
-
-#### background(rgba)
-
-Set the background for the `embed`, `flatten` and `extend` operations.
-
-`rgba` is parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
-
-The alpha value is a float between `0` (transparent) and `1` (opaque).
-
-The default background is `{r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1}`, black without transparency.
-
-#### flatten()
-
-Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with `background`.
-
-#### extend(extension)
-
-Extends/pads the edges of the image with `background`, where `extension` is one of:
-
-* a Number representing the pixel count to add to each edge, or
-* an Object containing `top`, `left`, `bottom` and `right` attributes, each a Number of pixels to add to that edge.
-
-This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
-
-```javascript
-// Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
-// to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
-sharp(input)
-  .resize(140)
-  .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0})
-  .extend({top: 10, bottom: 20, left: 10, right: 10})
-  ...
-```
-
-#### negate()
-
-Produces the "negative" of the image.  White => Black, Black => White, Blue => Yellow, etc.
-
-#### rotate([angle])
-
-Rotate the output image by either an explicit angle or auto-orient based on the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
-
-`angle`, if present, is a Number with a value of `0`, `90`, `180` or `270`.
-
-Use this method without `angle` to determine the angle from EXIF data. Mirroring is supported and may infer the use of a `flip` operation.
-
-Method order is important when both rotating and extracting regions, for example `rotate(x).extract(y)` will produce a different result to `extract(y).rotate(x)`.
-
-The use of `rotate` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
-
-```javascript
-var pipeline = sharp()
-  .rotate()
-  .resize(null, 200)
-  .progressive()
-  .toBuffer(function(err, outputBuffer, info) {
-    if (err) {
-      throw err;
-    }
-    // outputBuffer contains 200px high progressive JPEG image data,
-    // auto-rotated using EXIF Orientation tag
-    // info.width and info.height contain the dimensions of the resized image
-  });
-readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
-```
-
-#### flip()
-
-Flip the image about the vertical Y axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
-The use of `flip` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
-
-#### flop()
-
-Flop the image about the horizontal X axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
-The use of `flop` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
-
-#### blur([sigma])
-
-When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild blur of the output image. This typically reduces performance by 10%.
-
-When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate Gaussian blur. This typically reduces performance by 25%.
-
-* `sigma`, if present, is a Number between 0.3 and 1000 representing the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
-
-#### convolve(kernel)
-
-Convolve the image with the specified `kernel`, an Object with the following attributes:
-
-* `width` is an integral Number representing the width of the kernel in pixels.
-* `height` is an integral Number representing the width of the kernel in pixels.
-* `kernel` is an Array of length `width*height` containing the kernel values.
-* `scale`, if present, is a Number representing the scale of the kernel in pixels, defaulting to the sum of the kernel's values.
-* `offset`, if present, is a Number representing the offset of the kernel in pixels, defaulting to 0.
-
-```javascript
-sharp(input)
-  .convolve({
-    width: 3,
-    height: 3,
-    kernel: [-1, 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, -1, 0, 1]
-  })
-  .raw()
-  .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
-    // data contains the raw pixel data representing the convolution
-    // of the input image with the horizontal Sobel operator
-  });
-```
-
-#### sharpen([sigma], [flat], [jagged])
-
-When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild sharpen of the output image. This typically reduces performance by 10%.
-
-When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate sharpen of the L channel in the LAB colour space. Separate control over the level of sharpening in "flat" and "jagged" areas is available. This typically reduces performance by 50%.
-
-* `sigma`, if present, is a Number representing the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
-* `flat`, if present, is a Number representing the level of sharpening to apply to "flat" areas, defaulting to a value of 1.0.
-* `jagged`, if present, is a Number representing the level of sharpening to apply to "jagged" areas, defaulting to a value of 2.0.
-
-#### threshold([threshold], [options])
-
-Any pixel value greather than or equal to the threshold value will be set to 255, otherwise it will be set to 0.
-By default, the image will be converted to single channel greyscale before thresholding.
-
-* `threshold`, if present, is a Number between 0 and 255, representing the level at which the threshold will be applied. The default threshold is 128.
-* `options`, if present, is an Object containing a Boolean `greyscale` (or `grayscale`). When `false` each channel will have the threshold applied independently.
-
-#### gamma([gamma])
-
-Apply a gamma correction by reducing the encoding (darken) pre-resize at a factor of `1/gamma` then increasing the encoding (brighten) post-resize at a factor of `gamma`.
-
-`gamma`, if present, is a Number between 1 and 3. The default value is `2.2`, a suitable approximation for sRGB images.
-
-This can improve the perceived brightness of a resized image in non-linear colour spaces.
-
-JPEG input images will not take advantage of the shrink-on-load performance optimisation when applying a gamma correction.
-
-#### grayscale() / greyscale()
-
-Convert to 8-bit greyscale; 256 shades of grey.
-
-This is a linear operation. If the input image is in a non-linear colour space such as sRGB, use `gamma()` with `greyscale()` for the best results.
-
-By default the output image will be web-friendly sRGB and contain three (identical) color channels. This may be overridden by other sharp operations such as `toColourspace('b-w')`, which will produce an output image containing one color channel. An alpha channel may be present, and will be unchanged by the operation.
-
-#### normalize() / normalise()
-
-Enhance output image contrast by stretching its luminance to cover the full dynamic range. This typically reduces performance by 30%.
-
-#### overlayWith(image, [options])
-
-Overlay (composite) a image over the processed (resized, extracted etc.) image.
-
-`image` is one of the following, and must be the same size or smaller than the processed image:
-
-* Buffer containing image data, or
-* String containing the path to an image file
-
-`options`, if present, is an Object with the following optional attributes:
-
-* `gravity` is a String or an attribute of the `sharp.gravity` Object e.g. `sharp.gravity.north` at which to place the overlay, defaulting to `center`/`centre`.
-* `top` is an integral Number representing the pixel offset from the top edge.
-* `left` is an integral Number representing the pixel offset from the left edge.
-* `tile` is a Boolean, defaulting to `false`. When set to `true` repeats the overlay image across the entire image with the given `gravity`.
-* `cutout` is a Boolean, defaulting to `false`. When set to `true` applies only the alpha channel of the overlay image to the image to be overlaid, giving the appearance of one image being cut out of another.
-* `raw` an Object containing `width`, `height` and `channels` when providing uncompressed data.
-
-If both `top` and `left` are provided, they take precedence over `gravity`.
-
-```javascript
-sharp('input.png')
-  .rotate(180)
-  .resize(300)
-  .flatten()
-  .background('#ff6600')
-  .overlayWith('overlay.png', { gravity: sharp.gravity.southeast } )
-  .sharpen()
-  .withMetadata()
-  .quality(90)
-  .webp()
-  .toBuffer()
-  .then(function(outputBuffer) {
-    // outputBuffer contains upside down, 300px wide, alpha channel flattened
-    // onto orange background, composited with overlay.png with SE gravity,
-    // sharpened, with metadata, 90% quality WebP image data. Phew!
-  });
-```
-
-#### toColourspace(colourspace) / toColorspace(colorspace)
-
-Set the output colourspace. By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.  
-  
-`colourspace` is a string or `sharp.colourspace` enum that identifies an output colourspace. String arguments comprise vips colour space interpretation names  e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `scrgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `xyz`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
-  
-#### extractChannel(channel)
-
-Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
-
-`channel` is a zero-indexed integral Number representing the band number to extract. `red`, `green` or `blue` are also accepted as an alternative to `0`, `1` or `2` respectively.
-
-```javascript
-sharp(input)
-  .extractChannel('green')
-  .toFile('input_green.jpg', function(err, info) {
-    // info.channels === 1
-    // input_green.jpg contains the green channel of the input image
-   });
-```
-
-#### joinChannel(channels, [options])
-
-Join a data channel to the image. The meaning of the added channels depends on the output colourspace, set with `toColourspace()`. By default the output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
-
-`channels` is one of
-* a single file path
-* an array of file paths
-* a single buffer
-* an array of buffers
-
-Note that channel ordering follows vips convention:
-* sRGB: 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue, 3: Alpha
-* CMYK: 0: Magenta, 1: Cyan, 2: Yellow, 3: Black, 4: Alpha
-
-Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp: JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data. In the case of a RAW buffer, the `options` object should contain a `raw` attribute, which follows the format of the attribute of the same name in the `sharp()` constructor. See `sharp()` for details. See `raw()` for pixel ordering. 
-
-#### bandbool(operation)
-
-Perform a bitwise boolean operation on all input image channels (bands) to produce a single channel output image.
-
-`operation` is a string containing the name of the bitwise operator to be appled to image channels, which can be one of:
-
-* `and` performs a bitwise and operation, like the c-operator `&`.
-* `or` performs a bitwise or operation, like the c-operator `|`.
-* `eor` performs a bitwise exclusive or operation, like the c-operator `^`.
-
-```javascript
-sharp('input.png')
-  .bandbool(sharp.bool.and)
-  .toFile('output.png')
-```
-
-In the above example if `input.png` is a 3 channel RGB image, `output.png` will be a 1 channel grayscale image where each pixel `P = R & G & B`.
-For example, if `I(1,1) = [247, 170, 14] = [0b11110111, 0b10101010, 0b00001111]` then `O(1,1) = 0b11110111 & 0b10101010 & 0b00001111 = 0b00000010 = 2`.
-
-#### boolean(image, operation, [options])
-
-Perform a bitwise boolean operation with `image`, where `image` is one of the following:
-
-* Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
-* String containing the path to an image file
-
-This operation creates an output image where each pixel is the result of the selected bitwise boolean `operation` between the corresponding pixels of the input images.
-The boolean operation can be one of the following:
-
-* `and` performs a bitwise and operation, like the c-operator `&`.
-* `or` performs a bitwise or operation, like the c-operator `|`.
-* `eor` performs a bitwise exclusive or operation, like the c-operator `^`.
-
-`options`, if present, is an Object with the following optional attributes:
-
-* `raw` an Object containing `width`, `height` and `channels` when providing uncompressed data.
-
-### Output
-
-#### toFile(path, [callback])
-
-`path` is a String containing the path to write the image data to.
-
-If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension, with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and VIPS V format supported. Note that RAW format is only supported for buffer output.
-
-`callback`, if present, is called with two arguments `(err, info)` where:
-
-* `err` contains an error message, if any.
-* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height` and `channels`.
-
-A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
-
-#### toBuffer([callback])
-
-Write image data to a Buffer, the format of which will match the input image by default. JPEG, PNG, WebP, and RAW are supported.
-
-`callback`, if present, gets three arguments `(err, buffer, info)` where:
-
-* `err` is an error message, if any.
-* `buffer` is the output image data.
-* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height` and `channels`.
-
-A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
-
-#### jpeg()
-
-Use JPEG format for the output image.
-
-#### png()
-
-Use PNG format for the output image.
-
-#### webp()
-
-Use WebP format for the output image.
-
-#### raw()
-
-Provide raw, uncompressed uint8 (unsigned char) image data for Buffer and Stream based output.
-
-The number of channels depends on the input image and selected options.
-
-* 1 channel for images converted to `greyscale()`, with each byte representing one pixel.
-* 3 channels for colour images without alpha transparency, with bytes ordered \[red, green, blue, red, green, blue, etc.\]).
-* 4 channels for colour images with alpha transparency, with bytes ordered \[red, green, blue, alpha, red, green, blue, alpha, etc.\].
-
-#### toFormat(format)
-
-Convenience method for the above output format methods, where `format` is either:
-
-* an attribute of the `sharp.format` Object e.g. `sharp.format.jpeg`, or
-* a String containing `jpeg`, `png`, `webp` or `raw`.
-
-#### quality(quality)
-
-The output quality to use for lossy JPEG, WebP and TIFF output formats. The default quality is `80`.
-
-`quality` is a Number between 1 and 100.
-
-#### progressive()
-
-Use progressive (interlace) scan for JPEG and PNG output. This typically reduces compression performance by 30% but results in an image that can be rendered sooner when decompressed.
-
-#### withMetadata([metadata])
-
-Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
-This will also convert to and add the latest web-friendly v2 sRGB ICC profile.
-
-The optional `metadata` parameter, if present, is an Object with the attributes to update.
-New attributes cannot be inserted, only existing attributes updated.
-
-* `orientation` is an integral Number between 1 and 8, used to update the value of the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
-This has no effect if the input image does not have an EXIF `Orientation` tag.
-
-The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to strip all metadata and convert to the device-independent sRGB colour space.
-
-#### tile(options)
-
-The size, overlap, container and directory layout to use when generating square Deep Zoom image pyramid tiles.
-
-`options` is an Object with one or more of the following attributes:
-
-* `size` is an integral Number between 1 and 8192. The default value is 256 pixels.
-* `overlap` is an integral Number between 0 and 8192. The default value is 0 pixels.
-* `container` is a String, with value `fs` or `zip`. The default value is `fs`.
-* `layout` is a String, with value `dz`, `zoomify` or `google`. The default value is `dz`.
-
-You can also use the file extension `.zip` or `.szi` to write to a compressed archive file format.
-
-```javascript
-sharp('input.tiff')
-  .tile({
-    size: 512
-  })
-  .toFile('output.dzi', function(err, info) {
-    // output.dzi is the Deep Zoom XML definition
-    // output_files contains 512x512 tiles grouped by zoom level
-  });
-```
-
-#### withoutChromaSubsampling()
-
-Disable the use of [chroma subsampling](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling) with JPEG output (4:4:4).
-
-This can improve colour representation at higher quality settings (90+),
-but usually increases output file size and typically reduces performance by 25%.
-
-The default behaviour is to use chroma subsampling (4:2:0).
-
-#### compressionLevel(compressionLevel)
-
-An advanced setting for the _zlib_ compression level of the lossless PNG output format. The default level is `6`.
-
-`compressionLevel` is a Number between 0 and 9.
-
-#### withoutAdaptiveFiltering()
-
-An advanced setting to disable adaptive row filtering for the lossless PNG output format.
-
-#### trellisQuantisation() / trellisQuantization()
-
-_Requires libvips to have been compiled with mozjpeg support_
-
-An advanced setting to apply the use of
-[trellis quantisation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trellis_quantization) with JPEG output.
-Reduces file size and slightly increases relative quality at the cost of increased compression time.
-
-#### overshootDeringing()
-
-_Requires libvips to have been compiled with mozjpeg support_
-
-An advanced setting to reduce the effects of
-[ringing](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringing_%28signal%29) in JPEG output,
-in particular where black text appears on a white background (or vice versa).
-
-#### optimiseScans() / optimizeScans()
-
-_Requires libvips to have been compiled with mozjpeg support_
-
-An advanced setting for progressive (interlace) JPEG output.
-Calculates which spectrum of DCT coefficients uses the fewest bits.
-Usually reduces file size at the cost of increased compression time.
-
-### Attributes
-
-#### format
-
-An Object containing nested boolean values
-representing the available input and output formats/methods,
-for example:
-
-```javascript
-> console.dir(sharp.format);
-
-{ jpeg: { id: 'jpeg',
-    input: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true },
-    output: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true } },
-  png: { id: 'png',
-    input: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true },
-    output: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true } },
-  webp: { id: 'webp',
-    input: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true },
-    output: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true } },
-  tiff: { id: 'tiff',
-    input: { file: true, buffer: true, stream: true },
-    output: { file: true, buffer: false, stream: false } },
-  raw: { id: 'raw',
-    input: { file: false, buffer: false, stream: false },
-    output: { file: false, buffer: true, stream: true } } }
-```
-
-#### queue
-
-An EventEmitter that emits a `change` event when a task is either:
-
-* queued, waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread
-* complete
-
-```javascript
-sharp.queue.on('change', function(queueLength) {
-  console.log('Queue contains ' + queueLength + ' task(s)');
-});
-```
-
-#### versions
-
-An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and, on Linux, its dependencies.
-
-```javascript
-console.log(sharp.versions);
-```
-
-### Utilities
-
-#### sharp.cache([options])
-
-If `options` is provided, sets the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
-
-* `options.memory` is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache, with a default value of 50
-* `options.files` is the maximum number of files to hold open, with a default value of 20
-* `options.items` is the maximum number of operations to cache, with a default value of 100
-
-`options` can also be a boolean, where `true` enables the default cache settings and `false` disables all caching.
-
-Existing entries in the cache will be trimmed after any change in limits.
-
-This method always returns cache statistics, useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
-
-```javascript
-var stats = sharp.cache();
-```
-
-```javascript
-sharp.cache( { items: 200 } );
-sharp.cache( { files: 0 } );
-sharp.cache(false);
-```
-
-#### sharp.concurrency([threads])
-
-`threads`, if provided, is the Number of threads _libvips'_ should create for processing each image. The default value is the number of CPU cores. A value of `0` will reset to this default.
-
-This method always returns the current concurrency.
-
-```javascript
-var threads = sharp.concurrency(); // 4
-sharp.concurrency(2); // 2
-sharp.concurrency(0); // 4
-```
-
-The maximum number of images that can be processed in parallel is limited by libuv's `UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE` environment variable.
-
-#### sharp.counters()
-
-Provides access to internal task counters.
-
-* `queue` is the number of tasks this module has queued waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread from its pool.
-* `process` is the number of resize tasks currently being processed.
-
-```javascript
-var counters = sharp.counters(); // { queue: 2, process: 4 }
-```
-
-#### sharp.simd([enable])
-
-_Requires libvips to have been compiled with liborc support_
-
-Improves the performance of `resize`, `blur` and `sharpen` operations
-by taking advantage of the SIMD vector unit of the CPU, e.g. Intel SSE and ARM NEON.
-
-* `enable`, if present, is a boolean where `true` enables and `false` disables the use of SIMD.
-
-This method always returns the current state.
-
-This feature is currently disabled by default
-but future versions may enable it by default.
-
-When enabled, versions of liborc prior to 0.4.24
-and versions of libvips prior to 8.2.0
-have been known to crash under heavy load.
-
-```javascript
-var simd = sharp.simd();
-// simd is `true` if SIMD is currently enabled
-```
-
-```javascript
-var simd = sharp.simd(true);
-// attempts to enable the use of SIMD, returning true if available
-```

docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,16 +1,748 @@
 # Changelog
 
-### v0.16 - "*pencil*"
+## v0.26 - *zoom*
+
+Requires libvips v8.10.0
+
+### v0.26.0 - 25th August 2020
+
+* Prebuilt libvips binaries are now statically-linked and Brotli-compressed, requiring Node.js 10.16.0+.
+
+* TIFF output `squash` is replaced by `bitdepth` to reduce to 1, 2 or 4 bit.
+
+* JPEG output `quality` >= 90 no longer automatically sets `chromaSubsampling` to `4:4:4`.
+
+* Add most `dominant` colour to image `stats`.
+  [#640](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/640)
+
+* Add support for animated GIF (requires \*magick) and WebP output.
+  [#2012](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2012)
+  [@deftomat](https://github.com/deftomat)
+
+* Add support for libvips ImageMagick v7 loaders.
+  [#2258](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2258)
+  [@vouillon](https://github.com/vouillon)
+
+* Allow multi-page input via \*magick.
+  [#2259](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2259)
+  [@vouillon](https://github.com/vouillon)
+
+* Add support to `withMetadata` for custom ICC profile.
+  [#2271](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2271)
+  [@roborourke](https://github.com/roborourke)
+
+* Ensure prebuilt binaries for ARM default to v7 when using Electron.
+  [#2292](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2292)
+  [@diegodev3](https://github.com/diegodev3)
+
+## v0.25 - *yield*
+
+Requires libvips v8.9.1
+
+### v0.25.4 - 12th June 2020
+
+* Allow libvips binary location override where version is appended.
+  [#2217](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2217)
+  [@malice00](https://github.com/malice00)
+
+* Enable PNG palette when setting quality, colours, colors or dither.
+  [#2226](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2226)
+  [@romaleev](https://github.com/romaleev)
+
+* Add `level` constructor option to use a specific level of a multi-level image.
+  Expose `levels` metadata for multi-level images.
+  [#2222](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2222)
+
+* Add support for named `alpha` channel to `extractChannel` operation.
+  [#2138](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2138)
+
+* Add experimental `sharpness` calculation to `stats()` response.
+  [#2251](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2251)
+
+* Emit `warning` event for non-critical processing problems.
+  [#2032](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2032)
+
+### v0.25.3 - 17th May 2020
+
+* Ensure libvips is initialised only once, improves worker thread safety.
+  [#2143](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2143)
+
+* Ensure npm platform flag is respected when copying DLLs.
+  [#2188](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2188)
+  [@dimadeveatii](https://github.com/dimadeveatii)
+
+* Allow SVG input with large inline images to be parsed.
+  [#2195](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2195)
+
+### v0.25.2 - 20th March 2020
+
+* Provide prebuilt binaries for Linux ARM64v8.
+
+* Add IIIF layout support to tile-based output.
+  [#2098](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2098)
+  [@edsilv](https://github.com/edsilv)
+
+* Ensure input options are consistently and correctly detected.
+  [#2118](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2118)
+
+* Ensure N-API prebuilt binaries work on RHEL7 and its derivatives.
+  [#2119](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2119)
+
+* Ensure AsyncWorker options are persisted.
+  [#2130](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2130)
+
+### v0.25.1 - 7th March 2020
+
+* Ensure prebuilt binaries are fetched based on N-API version.
+  [#2117](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2117)
+
+### v0.25.0 - 7th March 2020
+
+* Remove `limitInputPixels` and `sequentialRead` previously deprecated in v0.24.0.
+
+* Migrate internals to N-API.
+  [#1282](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1282)
+
+* Add support for 32-bit Windows.
+  [#2088](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2088)
+
+* Ensure correct ordering of rotate-then-trim operations.
+  [#2087](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2087)
+
+* Ensure composite accepts `limitInputPixels` and `sequentialRead` input options.
+  [#2099](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2099)
+
+## v0.24 - "*wit*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.9.0.
+
+### v0.24.1 - 15<sup>th</sup> February 2020
+
+* Prevent use of sequentialRead for EXIF-based rotate operation.
+  [#2042](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2042)
+
+* Ensure RGBA LZW TIFF returns correct channel count.
+  [#2064](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2064)
+
+### v0.24.0 - 16<sup>th</sup> January 2020
+
+* Drop support for Node.js 8.
+  [#1910](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1910)
+
+* Drop support for undefined input where options also provided.
+  [#1768](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1768)
+
+* Move `limitInputPixels` and `sequentialRead` to input options, deprecating functions of the same name.
+
+* Expose `delay` and `loop` metadata for animated images.
+  [#1905](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1905)
+
+* Ensure correct colour output for 16-bit, 2-channel PNG input with ICC profile.
+  [#2013](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2013)
+
+* Prevent use of sequentialRead for rotate operations.
+  [#2016](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2016)
+
+* Correctly bind max width and height values when using withoutEnlargement.
+  [#2024](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2024)
+  [@BrychanOdlum](https://github.com/BrychanOdlum)
+
+* Add support for input with 16-bit RGB profile.
+  [#2037](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2037)
+
+## v0.23 - "*vision*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.8.1.
+
+### v0.23.4 - 5<sup>th</sup> December 2019
+
+* Handle zero-length Buffer objects when using Node.js v13.2.0+.
+
+* Expose raw TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP metadata.
+  [#1600](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1600)
+
+* Improve thread safety by using copy-on-write when updating metadata.
+  [#1986](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1986)
+
+### v0.23.3 - 17<sup>th</sup> November 2019
+
+* Ensure `trim` operation supports images contained in the alpha channel.
+  [#1597](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1597)
+
+* Ensure tile `overlap` option works as expected.
+  [#1921](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1921)
+  [@rustyguts](https://github.com/rustyguts)
+
+* Allow compilation on FreeBSD and variants (broken since v0.23.0)
+  [#1952](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1952)
+  [@pouya-eghbali](https://github.com/pouya-eghbali)
+
+* Ensure `modulate` and other colour-based operations can co-exist.
+  [#1958](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1958)
+
+### v0.23.2 - 28<sup>th</sup> October 2019
+
+* Add `background` option to tile output operation.
+  [#1924](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1924)
+  [@neave](https://github.com/neave)
+
+* Add support for Node.js 13.
+  [#1932](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1932)
+  [@MayhemYDG](https://github.com/MayhemYDG)
+
+### v0.23.1 - 26<sup>th</sup> September 2019
+
+* Ensure `sharp.format.vips` is present and correct (filesystem only).
+  [#1813](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1813)
+
+* Ensure invalid `width` and `height` provided as options to `resize` throw.
+  [#1817](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1817)
+
+* Allow use of 'heic' and 'heif' identifiers with `toFormat`.
+  [#1834](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1834)
+  [@jaubourg](https://github.com/jaubourg)
+
+* Add `premultiplied` option to `composite` operation.
+  [#1835](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1835)
+  [@Andargor](https://github.com/Andargor)
+
+* Allow instance reuse with differing `toBuffer` options.
+  [#1860](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1860)
+  [@RaboliotTheGrey](https://github.com/RaboliotTheGrey)
+
+* Ensure image is at least 3x3 pixels before attempting trim operation.
+
+### v0.23.0 - 29<sup>th</sup> July 2019
+
+* Remove `overlayWith` previously deprecated in v0.22.0.
+
+* Add experimental support for HEIF images. Requires libvips compiled with libheif.
+  [#1105](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1105)
+
+* Expose libwebp `smartSubsample` and `reductionEffort` options.
+  [#1545](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1545)
+
+* Add experimental support for Worker Threads.
+  [#1558](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1558)
+
+* Use libvips' built-in CMYK and sRGB profiles when required.
+  [#1619](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1619)
+
+* Drop support for Node.js versions 6 and 11.
+  [#1674](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1674)
+
+* Expose `skipBlanks` option for tile-based output.
+  [#1687](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1687)
+  [@RaboliotTheGrey](https://github.com/RaboliotTheGrey)
+
+* Allow use of `failOnError` option with Stream-based input.
+  [#1691](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1691)
+
+* Fix rotate/extract ordering for non-90 angles.
+  [#1755](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1755)
+  [@iovdin](https://github.com/iovdin)
+
+## v0.22 - "*uptake*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.7.4.
+
+### v0.22.1 - 25<sup>th</sup> April 2019
+
+* Add `modulate` operation for brightness, saturation and hue.
+  [#1601](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1601)
+  [@Goues](https://github.com/Goues)
+
+* Improve help messaging should `require("sharp")` fail.
+  [#1638](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1638)
+  [@sidharthachatterjee](https://github.com/sidharthachatterjee)
+
+* Add support for Node 12.
+  [#1668](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1668)
+
+### v0.22.0 - 18<sup>th</sup> March 2019
+
+* Remove functions previously deprecated in v0.21.0:
+    `background`, `crop`, `embed`, `ignoreAspectRatio`, `max`, `min` and `withoutEnlargement`.
+
+* Add `composite` operation supporting multiple images and blend modes; deprecate `overlayWith`.
+  [#728](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/728)
+
+* Add support for `pages` input option for multi-page input.
+  [#1566](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1566)
+
+* Allow Stream-based input of raw pixel data.
+  [#1579](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1579)
+
+* Add support for `page` input option to GIF and PDF.
+  [#1595](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1595)
+  [@ramiel](https://github.com/ramiel)
+
+## v0.21 - "*teeth*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.7.0.
+
+### v0.21.3 - 19<sup>th</sup> January 2019
+
+* Input image decoding now fails fast, set `failOnError` to change this behaviour.
+
+* Failed filesystem-based input now separates missing file and invalid format errors.
+  [#1542](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1542)
+
+### v0.21.2 - 13<sup>th</sup> January 2019
+
+* Ensure all metadata is removed from PNG output unless `withMetadata` used.
+
+* Ensure shortest edge is at least one pixel after resizing.
+  [#1003](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1003)
+
+* Add `ensureAlpha` operation to add an alpha channel, if missing.
+  [#1153](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1153)
+
+* Expose `pages` and `pageHeight` metadata for multi-page input images.
+  [#1205](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1205)
+
+* Expose PNG output options requiring libimagequant.
+  [#1484](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1484)
+
+* Expose underlying error message for invalid input.
+  [#1505](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1505)
+
+* Prevent mutatation of options passed to `jpeg`.
+  [#1516](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1516)
+
+* Ensure forced output format applied correctly when output chaining.
+  [#1528](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1528)
+
+### v0.21.1 - 7<sup>th</sup> December 2018
+
+* Install: support `sharp_dist_base_url` npm config, like existing `SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL`.
+  [#1422](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1422)
+  [@SethWen](https://github.com/SethWen)
+
+* Ensure `channel` metadata is correct for raw, greyscale output.
+  [#1425](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1425)
+
+* Add support for the "mitchell" kernel for image reductions.
+  [#1438](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1438)
+  [@Daiz](https://github.com/Daiz)
+
+* Allow separate parameters for gamma encoding and decoding.
+  [#1439](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1439)
+  [@Daiz](https://github.com/Daiz)
+
+* Build prototype with `Object.assign` to allow minification.
+  [#1475](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1475)
+  [@jaubourg](https://github.com/jaubourg)
+
+* Expose libvips' recombination matrix operation.
+  [#1477](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1477)
+  [@fromkeith](https://github.com/fromkeith)
+
+* Expose libvips' pyramid/tile options for TIFF output.
+  [#1483](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1483)
+  [@mbklein](https://github.com/mbklein)
+
+### v0.21.0 - 4<sup>th</sup> October 2018
+
+* Deprecate the following resize-related functions:
+    `crop`, `embed`, `ignoreAspectRatio`, `max`, `min` and `withoutEnlargement`.
+  Access to these is now via options passed to the `resize` function.
+  For example:
+    `embed('north')` is now `resize(width, height, { fit: 'contain', position: 'north' })`,
+    `crop('attention')` is now `resize(width, height, { fit: 'cover', position: 'attention' })`,
+    `max().withoutEnlargement()` is now `resize(width, height, { fit: 'inside', withoutEnlargement: true })`.
+  [#1135](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1135)
+
+* Deprecate the `background` function.
+    Per-operation `background` options added to `resize`, `extend` and `flatten` operations.
+  [#1392](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1392)
+
+* Add `size` to `metadata` response (Stream and Buffer input only).
+  [#695](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/695)
+
+* Switch from custom trim operation to `vips_find_trim`.
+  [#914](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/914)
+
+* Add `chromaSubsampling` and `isProgressive` properties to `metadata` response.
+  [#1186](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1186)
+
+* Drop Node 4 support.
+  [#1212](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1212)
+
+* Enable SIMD convolution by default.
+  [#1213](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1213)
+
+* Add experimental prebuilt binaries for musl-based Linux.
+  [#1379](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1379)
+
+* Add support for arbitrary rotation angle via vips_rotate.
+  [#1385](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1385)
+  [@freezy](https://github.com/freezy)
+
+## v0.20 - "*prebuild*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.6.1.
+
+### v0.20.8 - 5<sup>th</sup> September 2018
+
+* Avoid race conditions when creating directories during installation.
+  [#1358](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1358)
+  [@ajhool](https://github.com/ajhool)
+
+* Accept floating point values for input density parameter.
+  [#1362](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1362)
+  [@aeirola](https://github.com/aeirola)
+
+### v0.20.7 - 21<sup>st</sup> August 2018
+
+* Use copy+unlink if rename operation fails during installation.
+  [#1345](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1345)
+
+### v0.20.6 - 20<sup>th</sup> August 2018
+
+* Add removeAlpha operation to remove alpha channel, if any.
+  [#1248](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1248)
+
+* Expose mozjpeg quant_table flag.
+  [#1285](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1285)
+  [@rexxars](https://github.com/rexxars)
+
+* Allow full WebP alphaQuality range of 0-100.
+  [#1290](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1290)
+  [@sylvaindumont](https://github.com/sylvaindumont)
+
+* Cache libvips binaries to reduce re-install time.
+  [#1301](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1301)
+
+* Ensure vendor platform mismatch throws error at install time.
+  [#1303](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1303)
+
+* Improve install time error messages for FreeBSD users.
+  [#1310](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1310)
+
+* Ensure extractChannel works with 16-bit images.
+  [#1330](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1330)
+
+* Expose depth option for tile-based output.
+  [#1342](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1342)
+  [@alundavies](https://github.com/alundavies)
+
+* Add experimental entropy field to stats response.
+
+### v0.20.5 - 27<sup>th</sup> June 2018
+
+* Expose libjpeg optimize_coding flag.
+  [#1265](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1265)
+  [@tomlokhorst](https://github.com/tomlokhorst)
+
+### v0.20.4 - 20<sup>th</sup> June 2018
+
+* Prevent possible rounding error when using shrink-on-load and 90/270 degree rotation.
+  [#1241](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1241)
+  [@anahit42](https://github.com/anahit42)
+
+* Ensure extractChannel sets correct single-channel colour space interpretation.
+  [#1257](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1257)
+  [@jeremychone](https://github.com/jeremychone)
+
+### v0.20.3 - 29<sup>th</sup> May 2018
+
+* Fix tint operation by ensuring LAB interpretation and allowing negative values.
+  [#1235](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1235)
+  [@wezside](https://github.com/wezside)
+
+### v0.20.2 - 28<sup>th</sup> April 2018
+
+* Add tint operation to set image chroma.
+  [#825](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/825)
+  [@rikh42](https://github.com/rikh42)
+
+* Add environment variable to ignore globally-installed libvips.
+  [#1165](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1165)
+  [@oncletom](https://github.com/oncletom)
+
+* Add support for page selection with multi-page input (GIF/TIFF).
+  [#1204](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1204)
+  [@woolite64](https://github.com/woolite64)
+
+* Add support for Group4 (CCITTFAX4) compression with TIFF output.
+  [#1208](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1208)
+  [@woolite64](https://github.com/woolite64)
+
+### v0.20.1 - 17<sup>th</sup> March 2018
+
+* Improve installation experience when a globally-installed libvips below the minimum required version is found.
+  [#1148](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1148)
+
+* Prevent smartcrop error when cumulative rounding is below target size.
+  [#1154](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1154)
+  [@ralrom](https://github.com/ralrom)
+
+* Expose libvips' median filter operation.
+  [#1161](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1161)
+  [@BiancoA](https://github.com/BiancoA)
+
+### v0.20.0 - 5<sup>th</sup> March 2018
+
+* Add support for prebuilt sharp binaries on common platforms.
+  [#186](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/186)
+
+## v0.19 - "*suit*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.6.1.
+
+### v0.19.1 - 24<sup>th</sup> February 2018
+
+* Expose libvips' linear transform feature.
+  [#1024](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1024)
+  [@3epnm](https://github.com/3epnm)
+
+* Expose angle option for tile-based output.
+  [#1121](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1121)
+  [@BiancoA](https://github.com/BiancoA)
+
+* Prevent crop operation when image already at or below target dimensions.
+  [#1134](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1134)
+  [@pieh](https://github.com/pieh)
+
+### v0.19.0 - 11<sup>th</sup> January 2018
+
+* Expose offset coordinates of strategy-based crop.
+  [#868](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/868)
+  [@mirohristov-com](https://github.com/mirohristov-com)
+
+* PNG output now defaults to adaptiveFiltering=false, compressionLevel=9
+  [#872](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/872)
+  [@wmertens](https://github.com/wmertens)
+
+* Add stats feature for pixel-derived image statistics.
+  [#915](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/915)
+  [@rnanwani](https://github.com/rnanwani)
+
+* Add failOnError option to fail-fast on bad input image data.
+  [#976](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/976)
+  [@mceachen](https://github.com/mceachen)
+
+* Resize: switch to libvips' implementation, make fastShrinkOnLoad optional, remove interpolator and centreSampling options.
+  [#977](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/977)
+  [@jardakotesovec](https://github.com/jardakotesovec)
+
+* Attach finish event listener to a clone only for Stream-based input.
+  [#995](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/995)
+  [@whmountains](https://github.com/whmountains)
+
+* Add tilecache before smartcrop to avoid over-computation of previous operations.
+  [#1028](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1028)
+  [@coffeebite](https://github.com/coffeebite)
+
+* Prevent toFile extension taking precedence over requested format.
+  [#1037](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1037)
+  [@tomgallagher](https://github.com/tomgallagher)
+
+* Add support for gravity option to existing embed feature.
+  [#1038](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1038)
+  [@AzureByte](https://github.com/AzureByte)
+
+* Expose IPTC and XMP metadata when available.
+  [#1079](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1079)
+  [@oaleynik](https://github.com/oaleynik)
+
+* TIFF output: switch default predictor from 'none' to 'horizontal' to match libvips' behaviour.
+
+## v0.18 - "*ridge*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.5.5.
+
+### v0.18.4 - 18<sup>th</sup> September 2017
+
+* Ensure input Buffer really is marked as Persistent, prevents mark-sweep GC.
+  [#950](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/950)
+  [@lfdoherty](https://github.com/lfdoherty)
+
+### v0.18.3 - 13<sup>th</sup> September 2017
+
+* Skip shrink-on-load when trimming.
+  [#888](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/888)
+  [@kleisauke](https://github.com/kleisauke)
+
+* Migrate from got to simple-get for basic auth support.
+  [#945](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/945)
+  [@pbomb](https://github.com/pbomb)
+
+### v0.18.2 - 1<sup>st</sup> July 2017
+
+* Expose libvips' xres and yres properties for TIFF output.
+  [#828](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/828)
+  [@YvesBos](https://github.com/YvesBos)
+
+* Ensure flip and flop operations work with auto-rotate.
+  [#837](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/837)
+  [@rexxars](https://github.com/rexxars)
+
+* Allow binary download URL override via SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL env variable.
+  [#841](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/841)
+
+* Add support for Solus Linux.
+  [#857](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/857)
+  [@ekremkaraca](https://github.com/ekremkaraca)
+
+### v0.18.1 - 30<sup>th</sup> May 2017
+
+* Remove regression from #781 that could cause incorrect shrink calculation.
+  [#831](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/831)
+  [@suprMax](https://github.com/suprMax)
+
+### v0.18.0 - 30<sup>th</sup> May 2017
+
+* Remove the previously-deprecated output format "option" functions:
+    quality, progressive, compressionLevel, withoutAdaptiveFiltering,
+    withoutChromaSubsampling, trellisQuantisation, trellisQuantization,
+    overshootDeringing, optimiseScans and optimizeScans.
+
+* Ensure maximum output dimensions are based on the format to be used.
+  [#176](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/176)
+  [@stephanebachelier](https://github.com/stephanebachelier)
+
+* Avoid costly (un)premultiply when using overlayWith without alpha channel.
+  [#573](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/573)
+  [@strarsis](https://github.com/strarsis)
+
+* Include pixel depth (e.g. "uchar") when reading metadata.
+  [#577](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/577)
+  [@moedusa](https://github.com/moedusa)
+
+* Add support for Buffer and Stream-based TIFF output.
+  [#587](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/587)
+  [@strarsis](https://github.com/strarsis)
+
+* Expose warnings from libvips via NODE_DEBUG=sharp environment variable.
+  [#607](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/607)
+  [@puzrin](https://github.com/puzrin)
+
+* Switch to the libvips implementation of "attention" and "entropy" crop strategies.
+  [#727](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/727)
+
+* Improve performance and accuracy of nearest neighbour integral upsampling.
+  [#752](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/752)
+  [@MrIbby](https://github.com/MrIbby)
+
+* Constructor single argument API: allow plain object, reject null/undefined.
+  [#768](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/768)
+  [@kub1x](https://github.com/kub1x)
+
+* Ensure ARM64 pre-built binaries use correct C++11 ABI version.
+  [#772](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/772)
+  [@ajiratech2](https://github.com/ajiratech2)
+
+* Prevent aliasing by using dynamic values for shrink(-on-load).
+  [#781](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/781)
+  [@kleisauke](https://github.com/kleisauke)
+
+* Expose libvips' "squash" parameter to enable 1-bit TIFF output.
+  [#783](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/783)
+  [@YvesBos](https://github.com/YvesBos)
+
+* Add support for rotation using any multiple of +/-90 degrees.
+  [#791](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/791)
+  [@ncoden](https://github.com/ncoden)
+
+* Add "jpg" alias to toFormat as shortened form of "jpeg".
+  [#814](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/814)
+  [@jingsam](https://github.com/jingsam)
+
+## v0.17 - "*quill*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.4.2.
+
+### v0.17.3 - 1<sup>st</sup> April 2017
+
+* Allow toBuffer to optionally resolve a Promise with both info and data.
+  [#143](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/143)
+  [@salzhrani](https://github.com/salzhrani)
+
+* Create blank image of given width, height, channels and background.
+  [#470](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/470)
+  [@pjarts](https://github.com/pjarts)
+
+* Add support for the "nearest" kernel for image reductions.
+  [#732](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/732)
+  [@alice0meta](https://github.com/alice0meta)
+
+* Add support for TIFF compression and predictor options.
+  [#738](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/738)
+  [@kristojorg](https://github.com/kristojorg)
+
+### v0.17.2 - 11<sup>th</sup> February 2017
+
+* Ensure Readable side of Stream can start flowing after Writable side has finished.
+  [#671](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/671)
+  [@danhaller](https://github.com/danhaller)
+
+* Expose WebP alpha quality, lossless and near-lossless output options.
+  [#685](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/685)
+  [@rnanwani](https://github.com/rnanwani)
+
+### v0.17.1 - 15<sup>th</sup> January 2017
+
+* Improve error messages for invalid parameters.
+  [@spikeon](https://github.com/spikeon)
+  [#644](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/644)
+
+* Simplify expression for finding vips-cpp libdir.
+  [#656](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/656)
+
+* Allow HTTPS-over-HTTP proxy when downloading pre-compiled dependencies.
+  [@wangzhiwei1888](https://github.com/wangzhiwei1888)
+  [#679](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/679)
+
+### v0.17.0 - 11<sup>th</sup> December 2016
+
+* Drop support for versions of Node prior to v4.
+
+* Deprecate the following output format "option" functions:
+    quality, progressive, compressionLevel, withoutAdaptiveFiltering,
+    withoutChromaSubsampling, trellisQuantisation, trellisQuantization,
+    overshootDeringing, optimiseScans and optimizeScans.
+  Access to these is now via output format functions, for example `quality(n)`
+    is now `jpeg({quality: n})` and/or `webp({quality: n})`.
+
+* Autoconvert GIF and SVG input to PNG output if no other format is specified.
+
+* Expose libvips' "centre" resize option to mimic \*magick's +0.5px convention.
+  [#568](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/568)
+
+* Ensure support for embedded base64 PNG and JPEG images within an SVG.
+  [#601](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/601)
+  [@dynamite-ready](https://github.com/dynamite-ready)
+
+* Ensure premultiply operation occurs before box filter shrink.
+  [#605](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/605)
+  [@CmdrShepardsPie](https://github.com/CmdrShepardsPie)
+  [@teroparvinen](https://github.com/teroparvinen)
+
+* Add support for PNG and WebP tile-based output formats (in addition to JPEG).
+  [#622](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/622)
+  [@ppaskaris](https://github.com/ppaskaris)
+
+* Allow use of extend with greyscale input.
+  [#623](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/623)
+  [@ppaskaris](https://github.com/ppaskaris)
+
+* Allow non-RGB input to embed/extend onto background with an alpha channel.
+  [#646](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/646)
+  [@DaGaMs](https://github.com/DaGaMs)
+
+## v0.16 - "*pencil*"
 
 Requires libvips v8.3.3
 
-#### v0.16.2 - 22<sup>nd</sup> October 2016
+### v0.16.2 - 22<sup>nd</sup> October 2016
 
 * Restrict readelf usage to Linux only when detecting global libvips version.
   [#602](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/602)
   [@caoko](https://github.com/caoko)
 
-#### v0.16.1 - 13<sup>th</sup> October 2016
+### v0.16.1 - 13<sup>th</sup> October 2016
 
 * C++11 ABI version is now auto-detected, remove sharp-cxx11 installation flag.
 
@@ -29,7 +761,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.3.3
   [#566](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/566)
   [@Nateowami](https://github.com/Nateowami)
 
-#### v0.16.0 - 18<sup>th</sup> August 2016
+### v0.16.0 - 18<sup>th</sup> August 2016
 
 * Add pre-compiled libvips for OS X, ARMv7 and ARMv8.
   [#312](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/312)
@@ -69,11 +801,11 @@ Requires libvips v8.3.3
 * Remove deprecated interpolateWith method - use resize(w, h, { interpolator: ... })
   [#310](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/310)
 
-### v0.15 - "*outfit*"
+## v0.15 - "*outfit*"
 
 Requires libvips v8.3.1
 
-#### v0.15.1 - 12<sup>th</sup> July 2016
+### v0.15.1 - 12<sup>th</sup> July 2016
 
 * Concat Stream-based input in single operation for ~+3% perf and less GC.
   [#429](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/429)
@@ -139,7 +871,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.3.1
   [#501](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/501)
   [@mhirsch](https://github.com/mhirsch)
 
-#### v0.15.0 - 21<sup>st</sup> May 2016
+### v0.15.0 - 21<sup>st</sup> May 2016
 
 * Use libvips' new Lanczos 3 kernel as default for image reduction.
   Deprecate interpolateWith method, now provided as a resize option.
@@ -157,11 +889,11 @@ Requires libvips v8.3.1
   [#413](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/413)
   [@jardakotesovec](https://github.com/jardakotesovec)
 
-### v0.14 - "*needle*"
+## v0.14 - "*needle*"
 
 Requires libvips v8.2.3
 
-#### v0.14.1 - 16<sup>th</sup> April 2016
+### v0.14.1 - 16<sup>th</sup> April 2016
 
 * Allow removal of limitation on input pixel count via limitInputPixels. Use with care.
   [#250](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/250)
@@ -185,7 +917,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.3
   [#412](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/412)
   [@nouh](https://github.com/nouh)
 
-#### v0.14.0 - 2<sup>nd</sup> April 2016
+### v0.14.0 - 2<sup>nd</sup> April 2016
 
 * Add ability to extend (pad) the edges of an image.
   [#128](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/128)
@@ -222,17 +954,17 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.3
 * Remove deprecated style of calling extract API. Breaks calls using positional arguments.
   [#276](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/276)
 
-### v0.13 - "*mind*"
+## v0.13 - "*mind*"
 
 Requires libvips v8.2.2
 
-#### v0.13.1 - 27<sup>th</sup> February 2016
+### v0.13.1 - 27<sup>th</sup> February 2016
 
 * Fix embedding onto transparent backgrounds; regression introduced in v0.13.0.
   [#366](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/366)
   [@diegocsandrim](https://github.com/diegocsandrim)
 
-#### v0.13.0 - 15<sup>th</sup> February 2016
+### v0.13.0 - 15<sup>th</sup> February 2016
 
 * Improve vector image support by allowing control of density/DPI.
   Switch pre-built libs from Imagemagick to Graphicsmagick.
@@ -277,11 +1009,11 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.2
 
 * Add support for gamma correction of images with an alpha channel.
 
-### v0.12 - "*look*"
+## v0.12 - "*look*"
 
 Requires libvips v8.2.0
 
-#### v0.12.2 - 16<sup>th</sup> January 2016
+### v0.12.2 - 16<sup>th</sup> January 2016
 
 * Upgrade libvips to v8.2.0 for improved vips_shrink.
 
@@ -299,7 +1031,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
   [#331](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/331)
   [@dtoubelis](https://github.com/dtoubelis)
 
-#### v0.12.1 - 12<sup>th</sup> December 2015
+### v0.12.1 - 12<sup>th</sup> December 2015
 
 * Allow use of SIMD vector instructions (via liborc) to be toggled on/off.
   [#172](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/172)
@@ -312,7 +1044,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
 
 * Use the NPM-configured HTTPS proxy, if any, for binary downloads.
 
-#### v0.12.0 - 23<sup>rd</sup> November 2015
+### v0.12.0 - 23<sup>rd</sup> November 2015
 
 * Bundle pre-compiled libvips and its dependencies for 64-bit Linux and Windows.
   [#42](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/42)
@@ -348,9 +1080,9 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
   [#309](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/309)
   [@papandreou](https://github.com/papandreou)
 
-### v0.11 - "*knife*"
+## v0.11 - "*knife*"
 
-#### v0.11.4 - 5<sup>th</sup> November 2015
+### v0.11.4 - 5<sup>th</sup> November 2015
 
 * Add corners, e.g. `northeast`, to existing `gravity` option.
   [#291](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/291)
@@ -364,13 +1096,13 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
   [#287](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/287)
   [@vlapo](https://github.com/vlapo)
 
-#### v0.11.3 - 8<sup>th</sup> September 2015
+### v0.11.3 - 8<sup>th</sup> September 2015
 
 * Intrepret blurSigma, sharpenFlat, and sharpenJagged as double precision.
   [#263](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/263)
   [@chrisriley](https://github.com/chrisriley)
 
-#### v0.11.2 - 28<sup>th</sup> August 2015
+### v0.11.2 - 28<sup>th</sup> August 2015
 
 * Allow crop gravity to be provided as a String.
   [#255](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/255)
@@ -378,7 +1110,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
 * Add support for io.js v3 and Node v4.
   [#246](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/246)
 
-#### v0.11.1 - 12<sup>th</sup> August 2015
+### v0.11.1 - 12<sup>th</sup> August 2015
 
 * Silence MSVC warning: "C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled".
   [#244](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/244)
@@ -388,7 +1120,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
   [#249](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/249)
   [@compeak](https://github.com/compeak)
 
-#### v0.11.0 - 15<sup>th</sup> July 2015
+### v0.11.0 - 15<sup>th</sup> July 2015
 
 * Allow alpha transparency compositing via new `overlayWith` method.
   [#97](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/97)
@@ -416,9 +1148,9 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
   [#238](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/238)
   [@richardadjogah](https://github.com/richardadjogah)
 
-### v0.10 - "*judgment*"
+## v0.10 - "*judgment*"
 
-#### v0.10.1 - 1<sup>st</sup> June 2015
+### v0.10.1 - 1<sup>st</sup> June 2015
 
 * Allow embed of image with alpha transparency onto non-transparent background.
   [#204](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/204)
@@ -428,7 +1160,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.2.0
   [#228](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/228)
   [@doggan](https://github.com/doggan)
 
-#### v0.10.0 - 23<sup>rd</sup> April 2015
+### v0.10.0 - 23<sup>rd</sup> April 2015
 
 * Add support for Windows (x86).
   [#19](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/19)

docs/firebase.json

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+{
+  "hosting": {
+    "site": "pixelplumbing-sharp",
+    "public": ".",
+    "ignore": [
+      ".*",
+      "firebase.json",
+      "*.md",
+      "image/**",
+      "search-index/**"
+    ],
+    "headers": [
+      {
+        "source": "**",
+        "headers": [
+          {
+            "key": "Cache-Control",
+            "value": "max-age=86400"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "redirects": [
+      {
+        "source": "**/install/**",
+        "destination": "/install",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "/page/install",
+        "destination": "/install",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-constructor/**",
+        "destination": "/api-constructor",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-input/**",
+        "destination": "/api-input",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-output/**",
+        "destination": "/api-output",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-resize/**",
+        "destination": "/api-resize",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-compsite/**",
+        "destination": "/api-compsite",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-operation/**",
+        "destination": "/api-operation",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-colour/**",
+        "destination": "/api-colour",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-channel/**",
+        "destination": "/api-channel",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/api-utility/**",
+        "destination": "/api-utility",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "/page/api",
+        "destination": "/api-constructor",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/performance/**",
+        "destination": "/performance",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "/page/performance",
+        "destination": "/performance",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "**/changelog/**",
+        "destination": "/changelog",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "/page/changelog",
+        "destination": "/changelog",
+        "type": 301
+      },
+      {
+        "source": "/en/**",
+        "destination": "/",
+        "type": 301
+      }
+    ],
+    "rewrites": [
+      {
+        "source": "**",
+        "destination": "/index.html"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

docs/humans.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/* THANKS */
+
+Name: John Cupitt
+GitHub: https://github.com/jcupitt
+
+Name: Pierre Inglebert
+GitHub: https://github.com/pierreinglebert
+
+Name: Jonathan Ong
+GitHub: https://github.com/jonathanong
+
+Name: Chanon Sajjamanochai
+GitHub: https://github.com/chanon
+
+Name: Juliano Julio
+GitHub: https://github.com/julianojulio
+
+Name: Daniel Gasienica
+GitHub: https://github.com/gasi
+
+Name: Julian Walker
+GitHub: https://github.com/julianwa
+
+Name: Amit Pitaru
+GitHub: https://github.com/apitaru
+
+Name: Brandon Aaron
+GitHub: https://github.com/brandonaaron
+
+Name: Andreas Lind
+GitHub: https://github.com/papandreouGitHub:
+
+Name: Maurus Cuelenaere
+GitHub: https://github.com/mcuelenaere
+
+Name: Linus Unnebäck
+GitHub: https://github.com/LinusU
+
+Name: Victor Mateevitsi
+GitHub: https://github.com/mvictoras
+
+Name: Alaric Holloway
+GitHub: https://github.com/skedastik
+
+Name: Bernhard K. Weisshuhn
+GitHub: https://github.com/bkw
+
+Name: David A. Carley
+GitHub: https://github.com/dacarley
+
+Name: John Tobin
+GitHub: https://github.com/jtobinisaniceguy
+
+Name: Kenton Gray
+GitHub: https://github.com/kentongray
+
+Name: Felix Bünemann
+GitHub: https://github.com/felixbuenemann
+
+Name: Samy Al Zahrani
+GitHub: https://github.com/salzhrani
+
+Name: Chintan Thakkar
+GitHub: https://github.com/lemnisk8
+
+Name: F. Orlando Galashan
+GitHub: https://github.com/frulo
+
+Name: Kleis Auke Wolthuizen
+GitHub: https://github.com/kleisauke
+
+Name: Matt Hirsch
+GitHub: https://github.com/mhirsch
+
+Name: Rahul Nanwani
+GitHub: https://github.com/rnanwani
+
+Name: Matthias Thoemmes
+GitHub: https://github.com/cmtt
+
+Name: Patrick Paskaris
+GitHub: https://github.com/ppaskaris
+
+Name: Jérémy Lal
+GitHub: https://github.com/kapouer
+
+Name: Alice Monday
+GitHub: https://github.com/alice0meta
+
+Name: Kristo Jorgenson
+GitHub: https://github.com/kristojorg
+
+Name: Yves Bos
+GitHub: https://github.com/YvesBos
+
+Name: Nicolas Coden
+GitHub: https://github.com/ncoden
+
+Name: Matt Parrish
+GitHub: https://github.com/pbomb
+
+Name: Matthew McEachen
+GitHub: https://github.com/mceachen
+
+Name: Jarda Kotěšovec
+GitHub: https://github.com/jardakotesovec
+
+Name: Kenric D'Souza
+GitHub: https://github.com/AzureByte
+
+Name: Oleh Aleinyk
+GitHub: https://github.com/oaleynik
+
+Name: Marcel Bretschneider
+GitHub: https://github.com/3epnm
+
+Name: Andrea Bianco
+GitHub: https://github.com/BiancoA
+
+Name: Rik Heywood
+GitHub: https://github.com/rikh42
+
+Name: Thomas Parisot
+GitHub: https://github.com/oncletom
+
+Name: Nathan Graves
+GitHub: https://github.com/woolite64
+
+Name: Tom Lokhorst
+GitHub: https://github.com/tomlokhorst
+
+Name: Espen Hovlandsdal
+GitHub: https://github.com/rexxars
+
+Name: Sylvain Dumont
+GitHub: https://github.com/sylvaindumont
+
+Name: Alun Davies
+GitHub: https://github.com/alundavies
+
+Name: Aidan Hoolachan
+GitHub: https://github.com/ajhool
+
+Name: Axel Eirola
+GitHub: https://github.com/aeirola
+
+Name: Freezy
+GitHub: https://github.com/freezy
+
+Name: Julian Aubourg
+GitHub: https://github.com/jaubourg
+
+Name: Keith Belovay
+GitHub: https://github.com/fromkeith
+
+Name: Michael B. Klein
+GitHub: https://github.com/mbklein
+
+Name: Jakub Michálek
+GitHub: https://github.com/Goues
+
+Name: Ilya Ovdin
+GitHub: https://github.com/iovdin
+
+Name: Andargor
+GitHub: https://github.com/Andargor
+
+Name: Nicolas Stepien
+GitHub: https://github.com/MayhemYDG
+
+Name: Paul Neave
+GitHub: https://github.com/neave
+
+Name: Brendan Kennedy
+GitHub: https://github.com/rustyguts
+
+Name: Brychan Bennett-Odlum
+GitHub: https://github.com/BrychanOdlum
+
+Name: Edward Silverton
+GitHub: https://github.com/edsilv
+
+Name: Dumitru Deveatii
+GitHub: https://github.com/dimadeveatii
+
+Name: Roland Asmann
+GitHub: https://github.com/malice00
+
+Name: Roman Malieiev
+GitHub: https://github.com/romaleev
+
+Name: Jerome Vouillon
+GitHub: https://github.com/vouillon
+
+Name: Tomáš Szabo
+GitHub: https://github.com/deftomat
+
+Name: Robert O'Rourke
+GitHub: https://github.com/roborourke

docs/image/sharp-logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="86 86 550 550">
+<!-- Copyright 2019 Lovell Fuller. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License. -->
+<path fill="none" stroke="#9c0" stroke-width="80" d="M258.411 285.777l200.176-26.8M244.113 466.413L451.44 438.66M451.441 438.66V238.484M451.441 88.363v171.572l178.725-23.917M270.323 255.602V477.22M272.71 634.17V462.591L93.984 486.515"/>
+<path fill="none" stroke="#090" stroke-width="80" d="M451.441 610.246V438.66l178.725-23.91M269.688 112.59v171.58L90.964 308.093"/>
+</svg>

docs/index.md

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-# sharp
-
-The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
-is to convert large images in common formats to
-smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
-
-Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
-quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings.
-
-Colour spaces, embedded ICC profiles and alpha transparency channels are all handled correctly.
-Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
-
-As well as image resizing, operations such as
-rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
-
-OS X, Windows (x64), Linux (x64, ARM) systems do not require
-the installation of any external runtime dependencies.
-
-[![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
-
-### Formats
-
-This module supports reading JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF and SVG images.
-
-Output images can be in JPEG, PNG and WebP formats as well as uncompressed raw pixel data.
-
-Streams, Buffer objects and the filesystem can be used for input and output.
-
-A single input Stream can be split into multiple processing pipelines and output Streams.
-
-Deep Zoom image pyramids can be generated,
-suitable for use with "slippy map" tile viewers like
-[OpenSeadragon](https://github.com/openseadragon/openseadragon)
-and [Leaflet](https://github.com/turban/Leaflet.Zoomify).
-
-### Fast
-
-This module is powered by the blazingly fast
-[libvips](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips) image processing library,
-originally created in 1989 at Birkbeck College
-and currently maintained by
-[John Cupitt](https://github.com/jcupitt).
-
-Only small regions of uncompressed image data
-are held in memory and processed at a time,
-taking full advantage of multiple CPU cores and L1/L2/L3 cache.
-
-Everything remains non-blocking thanks to _libuv_,
-no child processes are spawned and Promises/A+ are supported.
-
-### Optimal
-
-Huffman tables are optimised when generating JPEG output images
-without having to use separate command line tools like
-[jpegoptim](https://github.com/tjko/jpegoptim) and
-[jpegtran](http://jpegclub.org/jpegtran/).
-
-PNG filtering can be disabled,
-which for diagrams and line art often produces the same result
-as [pngcrush](http://pmt.sourceforge.net/pngcrush/).
-
-### Contributing
-
-A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
-
-### Credits
-
-This module would never have been possible without
-the help and code contributions of the following people:
-
-* [John Cupitt](https://github.com/jcupitt)
-* [Pierre Inglebert](https://github.com/pierreinglebert)
-* [Jonathan Ong](https://github.com/jonathanong)
-* [Chanon Sajjamanochai](https://github.com/chanon)
-* [Juliano Julio](https://github.com/julianojulio)
-* [Daniel Gasienica](https://github.com/gasi)
-* [Julian Walker](https://github.com/julianwa)
-* [Amit Pitaru](https://github.com/apitaru)
-* [Brandon Aaron](https://github.com/brandonaaron)
-* [Andreas Lind](https://github.com/papandreou)
-* [Maurus Cuelenaere](https://github.com/mcuelenaere)
-* [Linus Unnebäck](https://github.com/LinusU)
-* [Victor Mateevitsi](https://github.com/mvictoras)
-* [Alaric Holloway](https://github.com/skedastik)
-* [Bernhard K. Weisshuhn](https://github.com/bkw)
-* [David A. Carley](https://github.com/dacarley)
-* [John Tobin](https://github.com/jtobinisaniceguy)
-* [Kenton Gray](https://github.com/kentongray)
-* [Felix Bünemann](https://github.com/felixbuenemann)
-* [Samy Al Zahrani](https://github.com/salzhrani)
-* [Chintan Thakkar](https://github.com/lemnisk8)
-* [F. Orlando Galashan](https://github.com/frulo)
-* [Kleis Auke Wolthuizen](https://github.com/kleisauke)
-* [Matt Hirsch](https://github.com/mhirsch)
-* [Rahul Nanwani](https://github.com/rnanwani)
-
-Thank you!
-
-### Licence
-
-Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-[http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html)
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.

docs/install.md

@@ -4,213 +4,183 @@
 npm install sharp
 ```
 
-### Prerequisites
+```sh
+yarn add sharp
+```
 
-* C++11 compatible compiler such as gcc 4.8+, clang 3.0+ or MSVC 2013+
+## Prerequisites
-* [node-gyp](https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies
 
-### Linux
+* Node.js v10.16.0+
 
-[![Ubuntu 14.04 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp)
+## Prebuilt binaries
-[![Linux Build Status](https://circleci.com/gh/lovell/sharp.svg?style=svg&circle-token=6cb6d1d287a51af83722b19ed8885377fbc85e5c)](https://circleci.com/gh/lovell/sharp)
 
-libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules/sharp/lib` during `npm install`.
+Ready-compiled sharp and libvips binaries are provided for use with
-This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 6.5MB.
+Node.js v10.16.0+ on the most common platforms:
 
-Most recent Linux-based operating systems with glibc running on x64 and ARMv6+ CPUs should "just work", e.g.:
+* macOS x64 (>= 10.13)
+* Linux x64 (glibc >= 2.17, musl >= 1.1.24)
+* Linux ARM64 (glibc >= 2.29)
+* Windows
 
-* Debian 7, 8
+A ~7MB tarball containing libvips and its most commonly used dependencies
-* Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 16.04
+is downloaded via HTTPS and stored within `node_modules/sharp/vendor` during `npm install`.
-* Centos 7
-* Fedora 23, 24
-* openSUSE 13.2
-* Archlinux
-* Raspbian Jessie
-* Amazon Linux 2016.03, 2016.09
 
-To use a globally-installed version of libvips instead of the provided binaries,
+This provides support for the
+JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF (input) and SVG (input) image formats.
+
+The following platforms have prebuilt libvips but not sharp:
+
+* Linux ARMv6
+* Linux ARMv7 (glibc >= 2.28)
+
+The following platforms require compilation of both libvips and sharp from source:
+
+* Linux x86
+* Linux x64 (glibc <= 2.16, includes RHEL/CentOS 6)
+* Linux ARM64 (glibc <= 2.28, musl)
+* Linux PowerPC
+* FreeBSD
+* OpenBSD
+
+## Common problems
+
+The architecture and platform of Node.js used for `npm install`
+must be the same as the architecture and platform of Node.js used at runtime.
+
+The `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag must be used when installing as `root` or a `sudo` user.
+
+The `npm install --ignore-scripts=false` flag must be used when `npm` has been configured to ignore installation scripts.
+
+Check the output of running `npm install --verbose sharp` for useful error messages.
+
+## Custom libvips
+
+To use a custom, globally-installed version of libvips instead of the provided binaries,
 make sure it is at least the version listed under `config.libvips` in the `package.json` file
 and that it can be located using `pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`.
 
-If you are using non-stadard paths (anything other than `/usr` or `/usr/local`),
+For help compiling libvips from source, please see
-you might need to set `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` during `npm install`
+[https://libvips.github.io/libvips/install.html#building-libvips-from-a-source-tarball](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/install.html#building-libvips-from-a-source-tarball).
-and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` at runtime.
 
-This allows the use of newer versions of libvips with older versions of sharp.
+The use of a globally-installed libvips is unsupported on Windows.
 
-For 32-bit Intel CPUs and older Linux-based operating systems such as Centos 6,
+## Building from source
-a system-wide installation of the most suitable version of
+
-libvips and its dependencies can be achieved by running
+This module will be compiled from source at `npm install` time when:
-the following command as a user with `sudo` access
+
-(requires `curl` and `pkg-config`):
+* a globally-installed libvips is detected (set the `SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS` environment variable to skip this),
+* prebuilt binaries do not exist for the current platform and Node.js version, or
+* when the `npm install --build-from-source` flag is used.
+
+Building from source requires:
+
+* C++11 compiler
+* [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies
+
+## Custom prebuilt binaries
+
+This is an advanced approach that most people will not require.
+
+To install the prebuilt sharp binaries from a custom URL,
+set the `sharp_binary_host` npm config option
+or the `npm_config_sharp_binary_host` environment variable.
+
+To install the prebuilt libvips binaries from a custom URL,
+set the `sharp_libvips_binary_host` npm config option
+or the `npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host` environment variable.
+
+The version subpath and file name are appended to these.
+
+For example, if `sharp_libvips_binary_host` is set to `https://hostname/path`
+and the libvips version is `1.2.3` then the resultant URL will be
+`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.br`.
+
+See the Chinese mirror below for a further example.
+
+## Chinese mirror
+
+Alibaba provide a mirror site based in China containing binaries for both sharp and libvips.
+
+To use this either set the following configuration:
 
 ```sh
-# WARNING: This script is deprecated. You probably don't need to run it. Please read above.
+npm config set sharp_binary_host "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/sharp"
-curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lovell/sharp/master/preinstall.sh | sudo bash -
+npm config set sharp_libvips_binary_host "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/sharp-libvips"
+npm install sharp
 ```
 
-For Linux-based operating systems such as Alpine that use musl libc,
+or set the following environment variables:
-the smaller stack size means libvips' cache should be disabled
-via `sharp.cache(false)` to avoid a stack overflow.
 
-### Mac OS
+```sh
+npm_config_sharp_binary_host="https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/sharp" \
+  npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host="https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/sharp-libvips" \
+  npm install sharp
+```
 
-[![OS X 10.9.5 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp)
+## FreeBSD
 
-libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules/sharp/lib` during `npm install`.
+The `vips` package must be installed before `npm install` is run.
-This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 6.5MB.
 
-To use your own version of libvips instead of the provided binaries, make sure it is
+```sh
-at least the version listed under `config.libvips` in the `package.json` file and
+pkg install -y pkgconf vips
-that it can be located using `pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`.
+```
-
-### Windows x64
-
-[![Windows x64 Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/pgtul704nkhhg6sg)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/lovell/sharp)
-
-libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules\sharp` during `npm install`.
-This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 9MB.
-
-Only 64-bit (x64) `node.exe` is supported.
-
-### FreeBSD
-
-libvips must be installed before `npm install` is run.
-This can be achieved via [FreshPorts](https://www.freshports.org/graphics/vips/):
 
 ```sh
 cd /usr/ports/graphics/vips/ && make install clean
 ```
 
-### Heroku
+## Heroku
 
-[Alessandro Tagliapietra](https://github.com/alex88) maintains an
+Add the
-[Heroku buildpack for libvips](https://github.com/alex88/heroku-buildpack-vips)
+[jemalloc buildpack](https://github.com/gaffneyc/heroku-buildpack-jemalloc)
-and its dependencies.
+to reduce the effects of memory fragmentation.
 
-### Docker
+Set
+[NODE_MODULES_CACHE](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#cache-behavior)
+to `false` when using the `yarn` package manager.
 
-[Marc Bachmann](https://github.com/marcbachmann) maintains an
+## AWS Lambda
-[Ubuntu-based Dockerfile for libvips](https://github.com/marcbachmann/dockerfile-libvips).
+
+Set the Lambda runtime to `nodejs12.x`.
+
+The binaries in the `node_modules` directory of the
+[deployment package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-package.html)
+must be for the Linux x64 platform.
+
+On machines other than Linux x64, such as macOS and Windows, run the following:
 
 ```sh
-docker pull marcbachmann/libvips
+rm -rf node_modules/sharp
+npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux sharp
 ```
 
-[Will Jordan](https://github.com/wjordan) maintains an
+Alternatively a Docker container closely matching the Lambda runtime can be used:
-[Alpine-based Dockerfile for libvips](https://github.com/wjordan/dockerfile-libvips).
 
 ```sh
-docker pull wjordan/libvips
+rm -rf node_modules/sharp
+docker run -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs12.x npm install sharp
 ```
 
-### AWS Lambda
+To get the best performance select the largest memory available.
+A 1536 MB function provides ~12x more CPU time than a 128 MB function.
 
-In order to use sharp on AWS Lambda, you need to [create a deployment package](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-create-deployment-pkg.html). Because sharp
+## Electron
-downloads and links libraries for the current platform during `npm install` you have to
-do this on a system similar to the [Lambda Execution Environment](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/current-supported-versions.html). The easiest ways to do this, is to setup a
-small t2.micro instance using the AMI ID listed in the previous link, ssh into it as ec2-user
-and follow the instructions below.
 
-Install dependencies:
+Electron provides versions of the V8 JavaScript engine
+that are incompatible with Node.js.
+To ensure the correct binaries are used, run the following:
 
 ```sh
-curl -s https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo bash -
-sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ nodejs
-```
-
-Copy your code and package.json to the instance using `scp` and create a deployment package:
-
-```sh
-cd sharp-lambda-example
 npm install
-zip -ur9 ../sharp-lambda-example.zip index.js node_modules
+npx electron-rebuild
 ```
 
-You can now download your deployment ZIP using `scp` and upload it to Lambda. Be sure to set your Lambda runtime to Node.js 4.3.
+Further help can be found at
+[https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules](https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules)
 
-**Performance Tip:** To get the best performance on Lambda choose the largest memory available because this also gives you the most cpu time (a 1536 MB function is 12x faster than a 128 MB function).
+## Worker threads
 
-### Build tools
+The main thread must call `require('sharp')`
-
+before worker threads are created
-* [gulp-responsive](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gulp-responsive)
+to ensure shared libraries remain loaded in memory
-* [grunt-sharp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/grunt-sharp)
+until after all threads are complete.
-
-### Security
-
-Many users of this module process untrusted, user-supplied images,
-but there are aspects of security to consider when doing so.
-
-It is possible to compile libvips with support for various third-party image loaders.
-Each of these libraries has undergone differing levels of security testing.
-
-Whilst tools such as [American Fuzzy Lop](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/)
-and [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org/) have been used to test
-the most popular web-based formats, as well as libvips itself,
-you are advised to perform your own testing and sandboxing.
-
-ImageMagick in particular has a relatively large attack surface,
-which can be partially mitigated with a
-[policy.xml](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/resources.php)
-configuration file to prevent the use of coders known to be vulnerable.
-
-```xml
-<policymap>
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="EPHEMERAL" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="URL" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="HTTPS" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MVG" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MSL" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="TEXT" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="SHOW" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="WIN" />
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PLT" />
-</policymap>
-```
-
-Set the `MAGICK_CONFIGURE_PATH` environment variable
-to the directory containing the `policy.xml` file.
-
-### Licences
-
-If a global installation of libvips that meets the
-minimum version requirement cannot be found,
-this module will download a pre-compiled bundle of libvips
-and its dependencies on Linux and Windows machines.
-
-Should you need to manually download and inspect these files,
-you can do so via https://dl.bintray.com/lovell/sharp/
-
-This module is licensed under the terms of the
-[Apache 2.0 Licence](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/LICENSE).
-
-The libraries downloaded and used by this module
-are done so under the terms of the following licences,
-all of which are compatible with the Apache 2.0 Licence.
-
-Use of libraries under the terms of the LGPLv3 is via the
-"any later version" clause of the LGPLv2 or LGPLv2.1.
-
-| Library       | Used under the terms of                                                                                  |
-|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| cairo         | Mozilla Public License 2.0                                                                               |
-| fontconfig    | [fontconfig Licence](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/fontconfig/tree/COPYING) (BSD-like)                    |
-| freetype      | [freetype Licence](http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/freetype/freetype2.git/tree/docs/FTL.TXT) (BSD-like) |
-| giflib        | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
-| glib          | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| harfbuzz      | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
-| lcms          | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
-| libcroco      | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| libexif       | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| libffi        | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
-| libgsf        | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| libjpeg-turbo | [zlib License, IJG License](https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/blob/master/LICENSE.md)       |
-| libpng        | [libpng License](http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/src/libpng-LICENSE.txt)                                   |
-| librsvg       | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| libtiff       | [libtiff License](http://www.libtiff.org/misc.html) (BSD-like)                                           |
-| libvips       | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| libwebp       | New BSD License                                                                                          |
-| libxml2       | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
-| pango         | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
-| pixman        | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
-| zlib          | [zlib Licence](https://github.com/madler/zlib/blob/master/zlib.h)                                        |

docs/performance.md

@@ -1,68 +1,63 @@
 # Performance
 
-### Test environment
+A test to benchmark the performance of this module relative to alternatives.
 
-* AWS EC2 [c4.xlarge](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/#c4) (4x E5-2666 v3 @ 2.90GHz)
+## The contenders
-* Amazon Linux AMI 2016.03.1 (HVM), SSD Volume Type
-* Node.js v6.2.0
 
-### The contenders
+* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.16.0 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Provides bicubic interpolation.
-
+* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v4.5.2 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
-* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.2.24 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Bilinear interpolation only.
-* [lwip](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lwip) v0.0.9 - Wrapper around CImg, compiles dependencies from source.
-* [imagemagick-native](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick-native) v1.9.2 - Wrapper around libmagick++, supports Buffers only.
 * [imagemagick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick) v0.1.3 - Supports filesystem only and "*has been unmaintained for a long time*".
-* [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.22.0 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
+* [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.23.1 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
-* sharp v0.15.0 / libvips v8.3.1 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
+* sharp v0.26.0 / libvips v8.10.0 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
 
-### The task
+## The task
 
 Decompress a 2725x2225 JPEG image,
-resize to 720x480 using Lanczos 3 resampling (where available),
+resize to 720x588 using Lanczos 3 resampling (where available),
-then compress to JPEG.
+then compress to JPEG at a "quality" setting of 80.
 
-### Results
+## Test environment
+
+* AWS EC2 eu-west-1 [c5d.large](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/c5/) (2x Xeon Platinum 8124M CPU @ 3.00GHz)
+* Ubuntu 20.04 (ami-0f1d11c92a9467c07)
+* Node.js v14.8.0
+
+## Results
 
 | Module             | Input  | Output | Ops/sec | Speed-up |
 | :----------------- | :----- | :----- | ------: | -------: |
-| jimp (bilinear)    | file   | file   |    0.94 |      1.0 |
+| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    0.75 |      1.0 |
-| jimp (bilinear)    | buffer | buffer |    0.98 |      1.0 |
+| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    3.00 |      4.0 |
-| lwip               | file   | file   |    1.14 |      1.2 |
+| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    4.12 |      5.5 |
-| lwip               | buffer | buffer |    1.14 |      1.2 |
+| gm                 | file   | file   |    4.13 |      5.5 |
-| imagemagick-native | buffer | buffer |    1.66 |      1.8 |
+| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    4.30 |      5.7 |
-| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    5.08 |      5.4 |
+| sharp              | stream | stream |   22.37 |     29.8 |
-| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    5.43 |      5.7 |
+| sharp              | file   | file   |   23.40 |     31.2 |
-| gm                 | file   | file   |    5.46 |      5.8 |
+| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   24.01 |     32.0 |
-| sharp              | stream | stream |   26.52 |     28.2 |
-| sharp              | file   | file   |   28.16 |     30.0 |
-| sharp              | file   | buffer |   28.27 |     30.1 |
-| sharp              | buffer | file   |   28.42 |     30.2 |
-| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   28.42 |     30.2 |
 
 Greater libvips performance can be expected with caching enabled (default)
-and using 8+ core machines, especially those with larger L1/L2 CPU caches.
+and using 4+ core machines, especially those with larger L1/L2 CPU caches.
 
 The I/O limits of the relevant (de)compression library will generally determine maximum throughput.
 
-### Benchmark test prerequisites
+## Running the benchmark test
 
-Requires both _ImageMagick_ and _GraphicsMagick_:
+Requires _ImageMagick_, _GraphicsMagick_ and _Mapnik_:
 
 ```sh
 brew install imagemagick
 brew install graphicsmagick
+brew install mapnik
 ```
 
 ```sh
-sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagick++-dev graphicsmagick
+sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagick++-dev graphicsmagick libmapnik-dev
 ```
 
 ```sh
-sudo yum install ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-c++-devel GraphicsMagick
+sudo yum install ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-c++-devel GraphicsMagick mapnik-devel
 ```
 
-### Running the benchmark test
-
 ```sh
 git clone https://github.com/lovell/sharp.git
 cd sharp

docs/robots.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+User-agent: *
+Disallow:

docs/search-index/build.js

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const { extractDescription, extractKeywords } = require('./extract');
+
+const searchIndex = [];
+
+// Install
+const contents = fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../install.md`, 'utf8');
+const matches = contents.matchAll(
+  /## (?<title>[A-Za-z ]+)\n\n(?<body>[^#]+)/gs
+);
+for (const match of matches) {
+  const { title, body } = match.groups;
+  const description = extractDescription(body);
+
+  searchIndex.push({
+    t: title,
+    d: description,
+    k: extractKeywords(`${title} ${description}`),
+    l: `/install#${title.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '-')}`
+  });
+}
+
+// API
+[
+  'constructor',
+  'input',
+  'output',
+  'resize',
+  'composite',
+  'operation',
+  'channel',
+  'colour',
+  'utility'
+].forEach((section) => {
+  const contents = fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../api-${section}.md`, 'utf8');
+  const matches = contents.matchAll(
+    /\n## (?<title>[A-Za-z]+)\n\n(?<firstparagraph>.+?)\n\n/gs
+  );
+  for (const match of matches) {
+    const { title, firstparagraph } = match.groups;
+    const description = firstparagraph.startsWith('###')
+      ? 'Constructor'
+      : extractDescription(firstparagraph);
+
+    searchIndex.push({
+      t: title,
+      d: description,
+      k: extractKeywords(`${title} ${description}`),
+      l: `/api-${section}#${title.toLowerCase()}`
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+fs.writeFileSync(
+  `${__dirname}/../search-index.json`,
+  JSON.stringify(searchIndex)
+);

docs/search-index/extract.js

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const stopWords = [
+  'a',
+  'about',
+  'all',
+  'already',
+  'always',
+  'an',
+  'and',
+  'any',
+  'are',
+  'as',
+  'at',
+  'be',
+  'been',
+  'by',
+  'can',
+  'do',
+  'does',
+  'each',
+  'either',
+  'etc',
+  'for',
+  'from',
+  'get',
+  'gets',
+  'has',
+  'have',
+  'how',
+  'if',
+  'in',
+  'is',
+  'it',
+  'its',
+  'may',
+  'more',
+  'much',
+  'no',
+  'not',
+  'of',
+  'on',
+  'or',
+  'over',
+  'set',
+  'sets',
+  'should',
+  'that',
+  'the',
+  'their',
+  'there',
+  'therefore',
+  'these',
+  'this',
+  'to',
+  'use',
+  'using',
+  'when',
+  'which',
+  'will',
+  'with'
+];
+
+const extractDescription = (str) =>
+  str
+    .replace(/\(http[^)]+/g, '')
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    .replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9_/\-,. ]/g, '')
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')
+    .substr(0, 140)
+    .trim();
+
+const extractKeywords = (str) =>
+  str
+    .split(/[ -/]/)
+    .map((word) => word.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]/g, ''))
+    .filter((word) => word.length > 2 && !stopWords.includes(word))
+    .join(' ');
+
+module.exports = { extractDescription, extractKeywords };

install/dll-copy.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const libvips = require('../lib/libvips');
+const npmLog = require('npmlog');
+
+const minimumLibvipsVersion = libvips.minimumLibvipsVersion;
+
+const platform = process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
+if (platform === 'win32') {
+  const buildDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'build');
+  const buildReleaseDir = path.join(buildDir, 'Release');
+  npmLog.info('sharp', `Creating ${buildReleaseDir}`);
+  try {
+    libvips.mkdirSync(buildDir);
+    libvips.mkdirSync(buildReleaseDir);
+  } catch (err) {}
+  const vendorLibDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion, 'lib');
+  npmLog.info('sharp', `Copying DLLs from ${vendorLibDir} to ${buildReleaseDir}`);
+  try {
+    fs
+      .readdirSync(vendorLibDir)
+      .filter(function (filename) {
+        return /\.dll$/.test(filename);
+      })
+      .forEach(function (filename) {
+        fs.copyFileSync(
+          path.join(vendorLibDir, filename),
+          path.join(buildReleaseDir, filename)
+        );
+      });
+  } catch (err) {
+    npmLog.error('sharp', err.message);
+  }
+}

install/libvips.js

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+const stream = require('stream');
+const zlib = require('zlib');
+
+const detectLibc = require('detect-libc');
+const npmLog = require('npmlog');
+const semver = require('semver');
+const simpleGet = require('simple-get');
+const tarFs = require('tar-fs');
+
+const agent = require('../lib/agent');
+const libvips = require('../lib/libvips');
+const platform = require('../lib/platform');
+
+const minimumGlibcVersionByArch = {
+  arm: '2.28',
+  arm64: '2.29',
+  x64: '2.17'
+};
+
+const { minimumLibvipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled } = libvips;
+const distHost = process.env.npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host || 'https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download';
+const distBaseUrl = process.env.npm_config_sharp_dist_base_url || process.env.SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL || `${distHost}/v${minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled}/`;
+
+const fail = function (err) {
+  npmLog.error('sharp', err.message);
+  if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
+    npmLog.info('sharp', 'Are you trying to install as a root or sudo user? Try again with the --unsafe-perm flag');
+  }
+  npmLog.info('sharp', 'Attempting to build from source via node-gyp but this may fail due to the above error');
+  npmLog.info('sharp', 'Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install for required dependencies');
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+const extractTarball = function (tarPath) {
+  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor');
+  libvips.mkdirSync(vendorPath);
+  const versionedVendorPath = path.join(vendorPath, minimumLibvipsVersion);
+  libvips.mkdirSync(versionedVendorPath);
+  stream.pipeline(
+    fs.createReadStream(tarPath),
+    new zlib.BrotliDecompress(),
+    tarFs.extract(versionedVendorPath),
+    function (err) {
+      if (err) {
+        if (/unexpected end of file/.test(err.message)) {
+          npmLog.error('sharp', `Please delete ${tarPath} as it is not a valid tarball`);
+        }
+        fail(err);
+      }
+    }
+  );
+};
+
+try {
+  const useGlobalLibvips = libvips.useGlobalLibvips();
+  if (useGlobalLibvips) {
+    const globalLibvipsVersion = libvips.globalLibvipsVersion();
+    npmLog.info('sharp', `Detected globally-installed libvips v${globalLibvipsVersion}`);
+    npmLog.info('sharp', 'Building from source via node-gyp');
+    process.exit(1);
+  } else if (libvips.hasVendoredLibvips()) {
+    npmLog.info('sharp', `Using existing vendored libvips v${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+  } else {
+    // Is this arch/platform supported?
+    const arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
+    const platformAndArch = platform();
+    if (arch === 'ia32' && !platformAndArch.startsWith('win32')) {
+      throw new Error(`Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+    }
+    if (platformAndArch === 'freebsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'openbsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'sunos-x64') {
+      throw new Error(`BSD/SunOS systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+    }
+    if (detectLibc.family === detectLibc.GLIBC && detectLibc.version) {
+      if (semver.lt(`${detectLibc.version}.0`, `${minimumGlibcVersionByArch[arch]}.0`)) {
+        throw new Error(`Use with glibc ${detectLibc.version} requires manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+      }
+    }
+    // Download to per-process temporary file
+    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch].join('-') + '.tar.br';
+    const tarPathCache = path.join(libvips.cachePath(), tarFilename);
+    if (fs.existsSync(tarPathCache)) {
+      npmLog.info('sharp', `Using cached ${tarPathCache}`);
+      extractTarball(tarPathCache);
+    } else {
+      const tarPathTemp = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `${process.pid}-${tarFilename}`);
+      const tmpFile = fs.createWriteStream(tarPathTemp);
+      const url = distBaseUrl + tarFilename;
+      npmLog.info('sharp', `Downloading ${url}`);
+      simpleGet({ url: url, agent: agent() }, function (err, response) {
+        if (err) {
+          fail(err);
+        } else if (response.statusCode === 404) {
+          fail(new Error(`Prebuilt libvips ${minimumLibvipsVersion} binaries are not yet available for ${platformAndArch}`));
+        } else if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
+          fail(new Error(`Status ${response.statusCode} ${response.statusMessage}`));
+        } else {
+          response
+            .on('error', fail)
+            .pipe(tmpFile);
+        }
+      });
+      tmpFile
+        .on('error', fail)
+        .on('close', function () {
+          try {
+            // Attempt to rename
+            fs.renameSync(tarPathTemp, tarPathCache);
+          } catch (err) {
+            // Fall back to copy and unlink
+            fs.copyFileSync(tarPathTemp, tarPathCache);
+            fs.unlinkSync(tarPathTemp);
+          }
+          extractTarball(tarPathCache);
+        });
+    }
+  }
+} catch (err) {
+  fail(err);
+}

install/prebuild-ci.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+
+const { prebuild_upload: hasToken, APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME, TRAVIS_TAG } = process.env;
+
+if (hasToken && (APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME || TRAVIS_TAG)) {
+  spawnSync('node',
+    ['./node_modules/prebuild/bin.js', '--runtime', 'napi', '--target', '3'],
+    { shell: true, stdio: 'inherit' }
+  );
+}

lib/agent.js

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const url = require('url');
+const tunnelAgent = require('tunnel-agent');
+
+const is = require('./is');
+
+const proxies = [
+  'HTTPS_PROXY',
+  'https_proxy',
+  'HTTP_PROXY',
+  'http_proxy',
+  'npm_config_https_proxy',
+  'npm_config_proxy'
+];
+
+function env (key) {
+  return process.env[key];
+}
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  try {
+    const proxy = new url.URL(proxies.map(env).find(is.string));
+    const tunnel = proxy.protocol === 'https:'
+      ? tunnelAgent.httpsOverHttps
+      : tunnelAgent.httpsOverHttp;
+    const proxyAuth = proxy.username && proxy.password
+      ? `${proxy.username}:${proxy.password}`
+      : null;
+    return tunnel({
+      proxy: {
+        port: Number(proxy.port),
+        host: proxy.hostname,
+        proxyAuth
+      }
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    return null;
+  }
+};

lib/channel.js

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const is = require('./is');
+
+/**
+ * Boolean operations for bandbool.
+ * @private
+ */
+const bool = {
+  and: 'and',
+  or: 'or',
+  eor: 'eor'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Remove alpha channel, if any. This is a no-op if the image does not have an alpha channel.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('rgba.png')
+ *   .removeAlpha()
+ *   .toFile('rgb.png', function(err, info) {
+ *     // rgb.png is a 3 channel image without an alpha channel
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function removeAlpha () {
+  this.options.removeAlpha = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure alpha channel, if missing. The added alpha channel will be fully opaque. This is a no-op if the image already has an alpha channel.
+ *
+ * @since 0.21.2
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('rgb.jpg')
+ *   .ensureAlpha()
+ *   .toFile('rgba.png', function(err, info) {
+ *     // rgba.png is a 4 channel image with a fully opaque alpha channel
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function ensureAlpha () {
+  this.options.ensureAlpha = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .extractChannel('green')
+ *   .toColourspace('b-w')
+ *   .toFile('green.jpg', function(err, info) {
+ *     // info.channels === 1
+ *     // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
+ *    });
+ *
+ * @param {number|string} channel - zero-indexed channel/band number to extract, or `red`, `green`, `blue` or `alpha`.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid channel
+ */
+function extractChannel (channel) {
+  const channelMap = { red: 0, green: 1, blue: 2, alpha: 3 };
+  if (Object.keys(channelMap).includes(channel)) {
+    channel = channelMap[channel];
+  }
+  if (is.integer(channel) && is.inRange(channel, 0, 4)) {
+    this.options.extractChannel = channel;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('channel', 'integer or one of: red, green, blue, alpha', channel);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Join one or more channels to the image.
+ * The meaning of the added channels depends on the output colourspace, set with `toColourspace()`.
+ * By default the output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
+ * Channel ordering follows vips convention:
+ * - sRGB: 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue, 3: Alpha.
+ * - CMYK: 0: Magenta, 1: Cyan, 2: Yellow, 3: Black, 4: Alpha.
+ *
+ * Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp: JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data.
+ * For raw pixel input, the `options` object should contain a `raw` attribute, which follows the format of the attribute of the same name in the `sharp()` constructor.
+ *
+ * @param {Array<string|Buffer>|string|Buffer} images - one or more images (file paths, Buffers).
+ * @param {Object} options - image options, see `sharp()` constructor.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function joinChannel (images, options) {
+  if (Array.isArray(images)) {
+    images.forEach(function (image) {
+      this.options.joinChannelIn.push(this._createInputDescriptor(image, options));
+    }, this);
+  } else {
+    this.options.joinChannelIn.push(this._createInputDescriptor(images, options));
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform a bitwise boolean operation on all input image channels (bands) to produce a single channel output image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('3-channel-rgb-input.png')
+ *   .bandbool(sharp.bool.and)
+ *   .toFile('1-channel-output.png', function (err, info) {
+ *     // The output will be a single channel image where each pixel `P = R & G & B`.
+ *     // If `I(1,1) = [247, 170, 14] = [0b11110111, 0b10101010, 0b00001111]`
+ *     // then `O(1,1) = 0b11110111 & 0b10101010 & 0b00001111 = 0b00000010 = 2`.
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {string} boolOp - one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function bandbool (boolOp) {
+  if (is.string(boolOp) && is.inArray(boolOp, ['and', 'or', 'eor'])) {
+    this.options.bandBoolOp = boolOp;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('boolOp', 'one of: and, or, eor', boolOp);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with channel-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
+    // Public instance functions
+    removeAlpha,
+    ensureAlpha,
+    extractChannel,
+    joinChannel,
+    bandbool
+  });
+  // Class attributes
+  Sharp.bool = bool;
+};

lib/colour.js

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const color = require('color');
+const is = require('./is');
+
+/**
+ * Colourspaces.
+ * @private
+ */
+const colourspace = {
+  multiband: 'multiband',
+  'b-w': 'b-w',
+  bw: 'b-w',
+  cmyk: 'cmyk',
+  srgb: 'srgb'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tint the image using the provided chroma while preserving the image luminance.
+ * An alpha channel may be present and will be unchanged by the operation.
+ *
+ * @param {string|Object} rgb - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract chroma values.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameter
+ */
+function tint (rgb) {
+  const colour = color(rgb);
+  this.options.tintA = colour.a();
+  this.options.tintB = colour.b();
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert to 8-bit greyscale; 256 shades of grey.
+ * This is a linear operation. If the input image is in a non-linear colour space such as sRGB, use `gamma()` with `greyscale()` for the best results.
+ * By default the output image will be web-friendly sRGB and contain three (identical) color channels.
+ * This may be overridden by other sharp operations such as `toColourspace('b-w')`,
+ * which will produce an output image containing one color channel.
+ * An alpha channel may be present, and will be unchanged by the operation.
+ * @param {Boolean} [greyscale=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function greyscale (greyscale) {
+  this.options.greyscale = is.bool(greyscale) ? greyscale : true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alternative spelling of `greyscale`.
+ * @param {Boolean} [grayscale=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function grayscale (grayscale) {
+  return this.greyscale(grayscale);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the output colourspace.
+ * By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
+ * @param {string} [colourspace] - output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function toColourspace (colourspace) {
+  if (!is.string(colourspace)) {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('colourspace', 'string', colourspace);
+  }
+  this.options.colourspace = colourspace;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alternative spelling of `toColourspace`.
+ * @param {string} [colorspace] - output colorspace.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function toColorspace (colorspace) {
+  return this.toColourspace(colorspace);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a colour attribute of the this.options Object.
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} key
+ * @param {string|Object} value
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid value
+ */
+function _setBackgroundColourOption (key, value) {
+  if (is.defined(value)) {
+    if (is.object(value) || is.string(value)) {
+      const colour = color(value);
+      this.options[key] = [
+        colour.red(),
+        colour.green(),
+        colour.blue(),
+        Math.round(colour.alpha() * 255)
+      ];
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('background', 'object or string', value);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with colour-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
+    // Public
+    tint,
+    greyscale,
+    grayscale,
+    toColourspace,
+    toColorspace,
+    // Private
+    _setBackgroundColourOption
+  });
+  // Class attributes
+  Sharp.colourspace = colourspace;
+  Sharp.colorspace = colourspace;
+};

lib/composite.js

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const is = require('./is');
+
+/**
+ * Blend modes.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const blend = {
+  clear: 'clear',
+  source: 'source',
+  over: 'over',
+  in: 'in',
+  out: 'out',
+  atop: 'atop',
+  dest: 'dest',
+  'dest-over': 'dest-over',
+  'dest-in': 'dest-in',
+  'dest-out': 'dest-out',
+  'dest-atop': 'dest-atop',
+  xor: 'xor',
+  add: 'add',
+  saturate: 'saturate',
+  multiply: 'multiply',
+  screen: 'screen',
+  overlay: 'overlay',
+  darken: 'darken',
+  lighten: 'lighten',
+  'colour-dodge': 'colour-dodge',
+  'color-dodge': 'colour-dodge',
+  'colour-burn': 'colour-burn',
+  'color-burn': 'colour-burn',
+  'hard-light': 'hard-light',
+  'soft-light': 'soft-light',
+  difference: 'difference',
+  exclusion: 'exclusion'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Composite image(s) over the processed (resized, extracted etc.) image.
+ *
+ * The images to composite must be the same size or smaller than the processed image.
+ * If both `top` and `left` options are provided, they take precedence over `gravity`.
+ *
+ * The `blend` option can be one of `clear`, `source`, `over`, `in`, `out`, `atop`,
+ * `dest`, `dest-over`, `dest-in`, `dest-out`, `dest-atop`,
+ * `xor`, `add`, `saturate`, `multiply`, `screen`, `overlay`, `darken`, `lighten`,
+ * `colour-dodge`, `color-dodge`, `colour-burn`,`color-burn`,
+ * `hard-light`, `soft-light`, `difference`, `exclusion`.
+ *
+ * More information about blend modes can be found at
+ * https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#VipsBlendMode
+ * and https://www.cairographics.org/operators/
+ *
+ * @since 0.22.0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('input.png')
+ *   .rotate(180)
+ *   .resize(300)
+ *   .flatten( { background: '#ff6600' } )
+ *   .composite([{ input: 'overlay.png', gravity: 'southeast' }])
+ *   .sharpen()
+ *   .withMetadata()
+ *   .webp( { quality: 90 } )
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
+ *     // outputBuffer contains upside down, 300px wide, alpha channel flattened
+ *     // onto orange background, composited with overlay.png with SE gravity,
+ *     // sharpened, with metadata, 90% quality WebP image data. Phew!
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Object[]} images - Ordered list of images to composite
+ * @param {Buffer|String} [images[].input] - Buffer containing image data, String containing the path to an image file, or Create object (see below)
+ * @param {Object} [images[].input.create] - describes a blank overlay to be created.
+ * @param {Number} [images[].input.create.width]
+ * @param {Number} [images[].input.create.height]
+ * @param {Number} [images[].input.create.channels] - 3-4
+ * @param {String|Object} [images[].input.create.background] - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ * @param {String} [images[].blend='over'] - how to blend this image with the image below.
+ * @param {String} [images[].gravity='centre'] - gravity at which to place the overlay.
+ * @param {Number} [images[].top] - the pixel offset from the top edge.
+ * @param {Number} [images[].left] - the pixel offset from the left edge.
+ * @param {Boolean} [images[].tile=false] - set to true to repeat the overlay image across the entire image with the given `gravity`.
+ * @param {Boolean} [images[].premultiplied=false] - set to true to avoid premultipling the image below. Equivalent to the `--premultiplied` vips option.
+ * @param {Number} [images[].density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector overlay image.
+ * @param {Object} [images[].raw] - describes overlay when using raw pixel data.
+ * @param {Number} [images[].raw.width]
+ * @param {Number} [images[].raw.height]
+ * @param {Number} [images[].raw.channels]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function composite (images) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(images)) {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('images to composite', 'array', images);
+  }
+  this.options.composite = images.map(image => {
+    if (!is.object(image)) {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('image to composite', 'object', image);
+    }
+    const inputOptions = this._inputOptionsFromObject(image);
+    const composite = {
+      input: this._createInputDescriptor(image.input, inputOptions, { allowStream: false }),
+      blend: 'over',
+      tile: false,
+      left: -1,
+      top: -1,
+      gravity: 0,
+      premultiplied: false
+    };
+    if (is.defined(image.blend)) {
+      if (is.string(blend[image.blend])) {
+        composite.blend = blend[image.blend];
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('blend', 'valid blend name', image.blend);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(image.tile)) {
+      if (is.bool(image.tile)) {
+        composite.tile = image.tile;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('tile', 'boolean', image.tile);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(image.left)) {
+      if (is.integer(image.left) && image.left >= 0) {
+        composite.left = image.left;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('left', 'positive integer', image.left);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(image.top)) {
+      if (is.integer(image.top) && image.top >= 0) {
+        composite.top = image.top;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('top', 'positive integer', image.top);
+      }
+    }
+    if (composite.left !== composite.top && Math.min(composite.left, composite.top) === -1) {
+      throw new Error('Expected both left and top to be set');
+    }
+    if (is.defined(image.gravity)) {
+      if (is.integer(image.gravity) && is.inRange(image.gravity, 0, 8)) {
+        composite.gravity = image.gravity;
+      } else if (is.string(image.gravity) && is.integer(this.constructor.gravity[image.gravity])) {
+        composite.gravity = this.constructor.gravity[image.gravity];
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('gravity', 'valid gravity', image.gravity);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(image.premultiplied)) {
+      if (is.bool(image.premultiplied)) {
+        composite.premultiplied = image.premultiplied;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('premultiplied', 'boolean', image.premultiplied);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return composite;
+  });
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with composite-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Sharp.prototype.composite = composite;
+  Sharp.blend = blend;
+};

lib/constructor.js

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const util = require('util');
+const stream = require('stream');
+const is = require('./is');
+
+require('./libvips').hasVendoredLibvips();
+
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+try {
+  require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+} catch (err) {
+  // Bail early if bindings aren't available
+  const help = ['', 'Something went wrong installing the "sharp" module', '', err.message, ''];
+  if (/NODE_MODULE_VERSION/.test(err.message)) {
+    help.push('- Ensure the version of Node.js used at install time matches that used at runtime');
+  } else if (/invalid ELF header/.test(err.message)) {
+    help.push(`- Ensure "${process.platform}" is used at install time as well as runtime`);
+  } else if (/dylib/.test(err.message) && /Incompatible library version/.test(err.message)) {
+    help.push('- Run "brew update && brew upgrade vips"');
+  } else if (/Cannot find module/.test(err.message)) {
+    help.push('- Run "npm rebuild --verbose sharp" and look for errors');
+  } else {
+    help.push(
+      '- Remove the "node_modules/sharp" directory then run',
+      '  "npm install --ignore-scripts=false --verbose" and look for errors'
+    );
+  }
+  help.push(
+    '- Consult the installation documentation at https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install',
+    '- Search for this error at https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues', ''
+  );
+  const error = help.join('\n');
+  throw new Error(error);
+}
+
+// Use NODE_DEBUG=sharp to enable libvips warnings
+const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
+
+/**
+ * Constructor factory to create an instance of `sharp`, to which further methods are chained.
+ *
+ * JPEG, PNG, WebP or TIFF format image data can be streamed out from this object.
+ * When using Stream based output, derived attributes are available from the `info` event.
+ *
+ * Non-critical problems encountered during processing are emitted as `warning` events.
+ *
+ * Implements the [stream.Duplex](http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex) class.
+ *
+ * @constructs Sharp
+ *
+ * @emits Sharp#info
+ * @emits Sharp#warning
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('input.jpg')
+ *   .resize(300, 200)
+ *   .toFile('output.jpg', function(err) {
+ *     // output.jpg is a 300 pixels wide and 200 pixels high image
+ *     // containing a scaled and cropped version of input.jpg
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Read image data from readableStream,
+ * // resize to 300 pixels wide,
+ * // emit an 'info' event with calculated dimensions
+ * // and finally write image data to writableStream
+ * var transformer = sharp()
+ *   .resize(300)
+ *   .on('info', function(info) {
+ *     console.log('Image height is ' + info.height);
+ *   });
+ * readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Create a blank 300x200 PNG image of semi-transluent red pixels
+ * sharp({
+ *   create: {
+ *     width: 300,
+ *     height: 200,
+ *     channels: 4,
+ *     background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0.5 }
+ *   }
+ * })
+ * .png()
+ * .toBuffer()
+ * .then( ... );
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert an animated GIF to an animated WebP
+ * await sharp('in.gif', { animated: true }).toFile('out.webp');
+ *
+ * @param {(Buffer|string)} [input] - if present, can be
+ *  a Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
+ *  a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
+ *  JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
+ * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.failOnError=true] - by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
+ *  Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid.
+ * @param {number|boolean} [options.limitInputPixels=268402689] - Do not process input images where the number of pixels
+ *  (width x height) exceeds this limit. Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
+ *  An integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit of 268402689 (0x3FFF x 0x3FFF).
+ * @param {boolean} [options.sequentialRead=false] - Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
+ *  This can reduce memory usage and might improve performance on some systems.
+ * @param {number} [options.density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector images.
+ * @param {number} [options.pages=1] - number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages.
+ * @param {number} [options.page=0] - page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based.
+ * @param {number} [options.level=0] - level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.animated=false] - Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`).
+ * @param {Object} [options.raw] - describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.width]
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.height]
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.channels] - 1-4
+ * @param {Object} [options.create] - describes a new image to be created.
+ * @param {number} [options.create.width]
+ * @param {number} [options.create.height]
+ * @param {number} [options.create.channels] - 3-4
+ * @param {string|Object} [options.create.background] - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+const Sharp = function (input, options) {
+  if (arguments.length === 1 && !is.defined(input)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid input');
+  }
+  if (!(this instanceof Sharp)) {
+    return new Sharp(input, options);
+  }
+  stream.Duplex.call(this);
+  this.options = {
+    // resize options
+    topOffsetPre: -1,
+    leftOffsetPre: -1,
+    widthPre: -1,
+    heightPre: -1,
+    topOffsetPost: -1,
+    leftOffsetPost: -1,
+    widthPost: -1,
+    heightPost: -1,
+    width: -1,
+    height: -1,
+    canvas: 'crop',
+    position: 0,
+    resizeBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
+    useExifOrientation: false,
+    angle: 0,
+    rotationAngle: 0,
+    rotationBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
+    rotateBeforePreExtract: false,
+    flip: false,
+    flop: false,
+    extendTop: 0,
+    extendBottom: 0,
+    extendLeft: 0,
+    extendRight: 0,
+    extendBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
+    withoutEnlargement: false,
+    kernel: 'lanczos3',
+    fastShrinkOnLoad: true,
+    // operations
+    tintA: 128,
+    tintB: 128,
+    flatten: false,
+    flattenBackground: [0, 0, 0],
+    negate: false,
+    medianSize: 0,
+    blurSigma: 0,
+    sharpenSigma: 0,
+    sharpenFlat: 1,
+    sharpenJagged: 2,
+    threshold: 0,
+    thresholdGrayscale: true,
+    trimThreshold: 0,
+    gamma: 0,
+    gammaOut: 0,
+    greyscale: false,
+    normalise: false,
+    brightness: 1,
+    saturation: 1,
+    hue: 0,
+    booleanBufferIn: null,
+    booleanFileIn: '',
+    joinChannelIn: [],
+    extractChannel: -1,
+    removeAlpha: false,
+    ensureAlpha: false,
+    colourspace: 'srgb',
+    composite: [],
+    // output
+    fileOut: '',
+    formatOut: 'input',
+    streamOut: false,
+    withMetadata: false,
+    withMetadataOrientation: -1,
+    withMetadataIcc: '',
+    resolveWithObject: false,
+    // output format
+    jpegQuality: 80,
+    jpegProgressive: false,
+    jpegChromaSubsampling: '4:2:0',
+    jpegTrellisQuantisation: false,
+    jpegOvershootDeringing: false,
+    jpegOptimiseScans: false,
+    jpegOptimiseCoding: true,
+    jpegQuantisationTable: 0,
+    pngProgressive: false,
+    pngCompressionLevel: 9,
+    pngAdaptiveFiltering: false,
+    pngPalette: false,
+    pngQuality: 100,
+    pngColours: 256,
+    pngDither: 1,
+    webpQuality: 80,
+    webpAlphaQuality: 100,
+    webpLossless: false,
+    webpNearLossless: false,
+    webpSmartSubsample: false,
+    webpReductionEffort: 4,
+    tiffQuality: 80,
+    tiffCompression: 'jpeg',
+    tiffPredictor: 'horizontal',
+    tiffPyramid: false,
+    tiffBitdepth: 8,
+    tiffTile: false,
+    tiffTileHeight: 256,
+    tiffTileWidth: 256,
+    tiffXres: 1.0,
+    tiffYres: 1.0,
+    heifQuality: 80,
+    heifLossless: false,
+    heifCompression: 'hevc',
+    tileSize: 256,
+    tileOverlap: 0,
+    tileContainer: 'fs',
+    tileLayout: 'dz',
+    tileFormat: 'last',
+    tileDepth: 'last',
+    tileAngle: 0,
+    tileSkipBlanks: -1,
+    tileBackground: [255, 255, 255, 255],
+    linearA: 1,
+    linearB: 0,
+    // Function to notify of libvips warnings
+    debuglog: warning => {
+      this.emit('warning', warning);
+      debuglog(warning);
+    },
+    // Function to notify of queue length changes
+    queueListener: function (queueLength) {
+      Sharp.queue.emit('change', queueLength);
+    }
+  };
+  this.options.input = this._createInputDescriptor(input, options, { allowStream: true });
+  return this;
+};
+util.inherits(Sharp, stream.Duplex);
+
+/**
+ * Take a "snapshot" of the Sharp instance, returning a new instance.
+ * Cloned instances inherit the input of their parent instance.
+ * This allows multiple output Streams and therefore multiple processing pipelines to share a single input Stream.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const pipeline = sharp().rotate();
+ * pipeline.clone().resize(800, 600).pipe(firstWritableStream);
+ * pipeline.clone().extract({ left: 20, top: 20, width: 100, height: 100 }).pipe(secondWritableStream);
+ * readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
+ * // firstWritableStream receives auto-rotated, resized readableStream
+ * // secondWritableStream receives auto-rotated, extracted region of readableStream
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Create a pipeline that will download an image, resize it and format it to different files
+ * // Using Promises to know when the pipeline is complete
+ * const fs = require("fs");
+ * const got = require("got");
+ * const sharpStream = sharp({
+ *   failOnError: false
+ * });
+ *
+ * const promises = [];
+ *
+ * promises.push(
+ *   sharpStream
+ *     .clone()
+ *     .jpeg({ quality: 100 })
+ *     .toFile("originalFile.jpg")
+ * );
+ *
+ * promises.push(
+ *   sharpStream
+ *     .clone()
+ *     .resize({ width: 500 })
+ *     .jpeg({ quality: 80 })
+ *     .toFile("optimized-500.jpg")
+ * );
+ *
+ * promises.push(
+ *   sharpStream
+ *     .clone()
+ *     .resize({ width: 500 })
+ *     .webp({ quality: 80 })
+ *     .toFile("optimized-500.webp")
+ * );
+ *
+ * // https://github.com/sindresorhus/got#gotstreamurl-options
+ * got.stream("https://www.example.com/some-file.jpg").pipe(sharpStream);
+ *
+ * Promise.all(promises)
+ *   .then(res => { console.log("Done!", res); })
+ *   .catch(err => {
+ *     console.error("Error processing files, let's clean it up", err);
+ *     try {
+ *       fs.unlinkSync("originalFile.jpg");
+ *       fs.unlinkSync("optimized-500.jpg");
+ *       fs.unlinkSync("optimized-500.webp");
+ *     } catch (e) {}
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function clone () {
+  // Clone existing options
+  const clone = this.constructor.call();
+  clone.options = Object.assign({}, this.options);
+  // Pass 'finish' event to clone for Stream-based input
+  if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+    this.on('finish', () => {
+      // Clone inherits input data
+      this._flattenBufferIn();
+      clone.options.bufferIn = this.options.bufferIn;
+      clone.emit('finish');
+    });
+  }
+  return clone;
+}
+Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, { clone });
+
+/**
+ * Export constructor.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = Sharp;

lib/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const Sharp = require('./constructor');
+require('./input')(Sharp);
+require('./resize')(Sharp);
+require('./composite')(Sharp);
+require('./operation')(Sharp);
+require('./colour')(Sharp);
+require('./channel')(Sharp);
+require('./output')(Sharp);
+require('./utility')(Sharp);
+
+module.exports = Sharp;

lib/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const color = require('color');
+const is = require('./is');
+const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+
+/**
+ * Extract input options, if any, from an object.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _inputOptionsFromObject (obj) {
+  const { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError } = obj;
+  return [raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError].some(is.defined)
+    ? { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError }
+    : undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create Object containing input and input-related options.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
+  const inputDescriptor = {
+    failOnError: true,
+    limitInputPixels: Math.pow(0x3FFF, 2),
+    sequentialRead: false
+  };
+  if (is.string(input)) {
+    // filesystem
+    inputDescriptor.file = input;
+  } else if (is.buffer(input)) {
+    // Buffer
+    inputDescriptor.buffer = input;
+  } else if (is.plainObject(input) && !is.defined(inputOptions)) {
+    // Plain Object descriptor, e.g. create
+    inputOptions = input;
+    if (_inputOptionsFromObject(inputOptions)) {
+      // Stream with options
+      inputDescriptor.buffer = [];
+    }
+  } else if (!is.defined(input) && !is.defined(inputOptions) && is.object(containerOptions) && containerOptions.allowStream) {
+    // Stream without options
+    inputDescriptor.buffer = [];
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(`Unsupported input '${input}' of type ${typeof input}${
+      is.defined(inputOptions) ? ` when also providing options of type ${typeof inputOptions}` : ''
+    }`);
+  }
+  if (is.object(inputOptions)) {
+    // Fail on error
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.failOnError)) {
+      if (is.bool(inputOptions.failOnError)) {
+        inputDescriptor.failOnError = inputOptions.failOnError;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('failOnError', 'boolean', inputOptions.failOnError);
+      }
+    }
+    // Density
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.density)) {
+      if (is.inRange(inputOptions.density, 1, 2400)) {
+        inputDescriptor.density = inputOptions.density;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('density', 'number between 1 and 2400', inputOptions.density);
+      }
+    }
+    // limitInputPixels
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.limitInputPixels)) {
+      if (is.bool(inputOptions.limitInputPixels)) {
+        inputDescriptor.limitInputPixels = inputOptions.limitInputPixels
+          ? Math.pow(0x3FFF, 2)
+          : 0;
+      } else if (is.integer(inputOptions.limitInputPixels) && inputOptions.limitInputPixels >= 0) {
+        inputDescriptor.limitInputPixels = inputOptions.limitInputPixels;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('limitInputPixels', 'integer >= 0', inputOptions.limitInputPixels);
+      }
+    }
+    // sequentialRead
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.sequentialRead)) {
+      if (is.bool(inputOptions.sequentialRead)) {
+        inputDescriptor.sequentialRead = inputOptions.sequentialRead;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('sequentialRead', 'boolean', inputOptions.sequentialRead);
+      }
+    }
+    // Raw pixel input
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.raw)) {
+      if (
+        is.object(inputOptions.raw) &&
+        is.integer(inputOptions.raw.width) && inputOptions.raw.width > 0 &&
+        is.integer(inputOptions.raw.height) && inputOptions.raw.height > 0 &&
+        is.integer(inputOptions.raw.channels) && is.inRange(inputOptions.raw.channels, 1, 4)
+      ) {
+        inputDescriptor.rawWidth = inputOptions.raw.width;
+        inputDescriptor.rawHeight = inputOptions.raw.height;
+        inputDescriptor.rawChannels = inputOptions.raw.channels;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Expected width, height and channels for raw pixel input');
+      }
+    }
+    // Multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF)
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.animated)) {
+      if (is.bool(inputOptions.animated)) {
+        inputDescriptor.pages = inputOptions.animated ? -1 : 1;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('animated', 'boolean', inputOptions.animated);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.pages)) {
+      if (is.integer(inputOptions.pages) && is.inRange(inputOptions.pages, -1, 100000)) {
+        inputDescriptor.pages = inputOptions.pages;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('pages', 'integer between -1 and 100000', inputOptions.pages);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.page)) {
+      if (is.integer(inputOptions.page) && is.inRange(inputOptions.page, 0, 100000)) {
+        inputDescriptor.page = inputOptions.page;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('page', 'integer between 0 and 100000', inputOptions.page);
+      }
+    }
+    // Multi-level input (OpenSlide)
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.level)) {
+      if (is.integer(inputOptions.level) && is.inRange(inputOptions.level, 0, 256)) {
+        inputDescriptor.level = inputOptions.level;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('level', 'integer between 0 and 256', inputOptions.level);
+      }
+    }
+    // Create new image
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.create)) {
+      if (
+        is.object(inputOptions.create) &&
+        is.integer(inputOptions.create.width) && inputOptions.create.width > 0 &&
+        is.integer(inputOptions.create.height) && inputOptions.create.height > 0 &&
+        is.integer(inputOptions.create.channels) && is.inRange(inputOptions.create.channels, 3, 4) &&
+        is.defined(inputOptions.create.background)
+      ) {
+        inputDescriptor.createWidth = inputOptions.create.width;
+        inputDescriptor.createHeight = inputOptions.create.height;
+        inputDescriptor.createChannels = inputOptions.create.channels;
+        const background = color(inputOptions.create.background);
+        inputDescriptor.createBackground = [
+          background.red(),
+          background.green(),
+          background.blue(),
+          Math.round(background.alpha() * 255)
+        ];
+        delete inputDescriptor.buffer;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Expected width, height, channels and background to create a new input image');
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (is.defined(inputOptions)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid input options ' + inputOptions);
+  }
+  return inputDescriptor;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle incoming Buffer chunk on Writable Stream.
+ * @private
+ * @param {Buffer} chunk
+ * @param {string} encoding - unused
+ * @param {Function} callback
+ */
+function _write (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+  /* istanbul ignore else */
+  if (Array.isArray(this.options.input.buffer)) {
+    /* istanbul ignore else */
+    if (is.buffer(chunk)) {
+      if (this.options.input.buffer.length === 0) {
+        this.on('finish', () => {
+          this.streamInFinished = true;
+        });
+      }
+      this.options.input.buffer.push(chunk);
+      callback();
+    } else {
+      callback(new Error('Non-Buffer data on Writable Stream'));
+    }
+  } else {
+    callback(new Error('Unexpected data on Writable Stream'));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flattens the array of chunks accumulated in input.buffer.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _flattenBufferIn () {
+  if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+    this.options.input.buffer = Buffer.concat(this.options.input.buffer);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Are we expecting Stream-based input?
+ * @private
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function _isStreamInput () {
+  return Array.isArray(this.options.input.buffer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fast access to (uncached) image metadata without decoding any compressed image data.
+ * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * - `format`: Name of decoder used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`
+ * - `size`: Total size of image in bytes, for Stream and Buffer input only
+ * - `width`: Number of pixels wide (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
+ * - `height`: Number of pixels high (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
+ * - `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/VipsImage.html#VipsInterpretation)
+ * - `channels`: Number of bands e.g. `3` for sRGB, `4` for CMYK
+ * - `depth`: Name of pixel depth format e.g. `uchar`, `char`, `ushort`, `float` [...](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/VipsImage.html#VipsBandFormat)
+ * - `density`: Number of pixels per inch (DPI), if present
+ * - `chromaSubsampling`: String containing JPEG chroma subsampling, `4:2:0` or `4:4:4` for RGB, `4:2:0:4` or `4:4:4:4` for CMYK
+ * - `isProgressive`: Boolean indicating whether the image is interlaced using a progressive scan
+ * - `pages`: Number of pages/frames contained within the image, with support for TIFF, HEIF, PDF, animated GIF and animated WebP
+ * - `pageHeight`: Number of pixels high each page in a multi-page image will be.
+ * - `loop`: Number of times to loop an animated image, zero refers to a continuous loop.
+ * - `delay`: Delay in ms between each page in an animated image, provided as an array of integers.
+ * - `pagePrimary`: Number of the primary page in a HEIF image
+ * - `levels`: Details of each level in a multi-level image provided as an array of objects, requires libvips compiled with support for OpenSlide
+ * - `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
+ * - `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
+ * - `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
+ * - `exif`: Buffer containing raw EXIF data, if present
+ * - `icc`: Buffer containing raw [ICC](https://www.npmjs.com/package/icc) profile data, if present
+ * - `iptc`: Buffer containing raw IPTC data, if present
+ * - `xmp`: Buffer containing raw XMP data, if present
+ * - `tifftagPhotoshop`: Buffer containing raw TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP data, if present
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const image = sharp(inputJpg);
+ * image
+ *   .metadata()
+ *   .then(function(metadata) {
+ *     return image
+ *       .resize(Math.round(metadata.width / 2))
+ *       .webp()
+ *       .toBuffer();
+ *   })
+ *   .then(function(data) {
+ *     // data contains a WebP image half the width and height of the original JPEG
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - called with the arguments `(err, metadata)`
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>|Sharp}
+ */
+function metadata (callback) {
+  if (is.fn(callback)) {
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      this.on('finish', () => {
+        this._flattenBufferIn();
+        sharp.metadata(this.options, callback);
+      });
+    } else {
+      sharp.metadata(this.options, callback);
+    }
+    return this;
+  } else {
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        this.on('finish', () => {
+          this._flattenBufferIn();
+          sharp.metadata(this.options, (err, metadata) => {
+            if (err) {
+              reject(err);
+            } else {
+              resolve(metadata);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    } else {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        sharp.metadata(this.options, (err, metadata) => {
+          if (err) {
+            reject(err);
+          } else {
+            resolve(metadata);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Access to pixel-derived image statistics for every channel in the image.
+ * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * - `channels`: Array of channel statistics for each channel in the image. Each channel statistic contains
+ *     - `min` (minimum value in the channel)
+ *     - `max` (maximum value in the channel)
+ *     - `sum` (sum of all values in a channel)
+ *     - `squaresSum` (sum of squared values in a channel)
+ *     - `mean` (mean of the values in a channel)
+ *     - `stdev` (standard deviation for the values in a channel)
+ *     - `minX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+ *     - `minY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+ *     - `maxX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+ *     - `maxY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+ * - `isOpaque`: Is the image fully opaque? Will be `true` if the image has no alpha channel or if every pixel is fully opaque.
+ * - `entropy`: Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
+ * - `sharpness`: Estimation of greyscale sharpness based on the standard deviation of a Laplacian convolution, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
+ * - `dominant`: Object containing most dominant sRGB colour based on a 4096-bin 3D histogram (experimental)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const image = sharp(inputJpg);
+ * image
+ *   .stats()
+ *   .then(function(stats) {
+ *      // stats contains the channel-wise statistics array and the isOpaque value
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const { entropy, sharpness, dominant } = await sharp(input).stats();
+ * const { r, g, b } = dominant;
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - called with the arguments `(err, stats)`
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>}
+ */
+function stats (callback) {
+  if (is.fn(callback)) {
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      this.on('finish', () => {
+        this._flattenBufferIn();
+        sharp.stats(this.options, callback);
+      });
+    } else {
+      sharp.stats(this.options, callback);
+    }
+    return this;
+  } else {
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        this.on('finish', function () {
+          this._flattenBufferIn();
+          sharp.stats(this.options, (err, stats) => {
+            if (err) {
+              reject(err);
+            } else {
+              resolve(stats);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    } else {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        sharp.stats(this.options, (err, stats) => {
+          if (err) {
+            reject(err);
+          } else {
+            resolve(stats);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with input-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
+    // Private
+    _inputOptionsFromObject,
+    _createInputDescriptor,
+    _write,
+    _flattenBufferIn,
+    _isStreamInput,
+    // Public
+    metadata,
+    stats
+  });
+};

lib/is.js

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Is this value defined and not null?
+ * @private
+ */
+const defined = function (val) {
+  return typeof val !== 'undefined' && val !== null;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value an object?
+ * @private
+ */
+const object = function (val) {
+  return typeof val === 'object';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value a plain object?
+ * @private
+ */
+const plainObject = function (val) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object Object]';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value a function?
+ * @private
+ */
+const fn = function (val) {
+  return typeof val === 'function';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value a boolean?
+ * @private
+ */
+const bool = function (val) {
+  return typeof val === 'boolean';
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value a Buffer object?
+ * @private
+ */
+const buffer = function (val) {
+  return val instanceof Buffer;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value a non-empty string?
+ * @private
+ */
+const string = function (val) {
+  return typeof val === 'string' && val.length > 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value a real number?
+ * @private
+ */
+const number = function (val) {
+  return typeof val === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(val);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value an integer?
+ * @private
+ */
+const integer = function (val) {
+  return Number.isInteger(val);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value within an inclusive given range?
+ * @private
+ */
+const inRange = function (val, min, max) {
+  return val >= min && val <= max;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Is this value within the elements of an array?
+ * @private
+ */
+const inArray = function (val, list) {
+  return list.includes(val);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create an Error with a message relating to an invalid parameter.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name - parameter name.
+ * @param {string} expected - description of the type/value/range expected.
+ * @param {*} actual - the value received.
+ * @returns {Error} Containing the formatted message.
+ * @private
+ */
+const invalidParameterError = function (name, expected, actual) {
+  return new Error(
+    `Expected ${expected} for ${name} but received ${actual} of type ${typeof actual}`
+  );
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  defined: defined,
+  object: object,
+  plainObject: plainObject,
+  fn: fn,
+  bool: bool,
+  buffer: buffer,
+  string: string,
+  number: number,
+  integer: integer,
+  inRange: inRange,
+  inArray: inArray,
+  invalidParameterError: invalidParameterError
+};

lib/libvips.js

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+const spawnSync = require('child_process').spawnSync;
+const semver = require('semver');
+const platform = require('./platform');
+
+const env = process.env;
+const minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled = env.npm_package_config_libvips || /* istanbul ignore next */
+  require('../package.json').config.libvips;
+const minimumLibvipsVersion = semver.coerce(minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled).version;
+
+const spawnSyncOptions = {
+  encoding: 'utf8',
+  shell: true
+};
+
+const mkdirSync = function (dirPath) {
+  try {
+    fs.mkdirSync(dirPath);
+  } catch (err) {
+    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const cachePath = function () {
+  const npmCachePath = env.npm_config_cache || /* istanbul ignore next */
+    (env.APPDATA ? path.join(env.APPDATA, 'npm-cache') : path.join(os.homedir(), '.npm'));
+  mkdirSync(npmCachePath);
+  const libvipsCachePath = path.join(npmCachePath, '_libvips');
+  mkdirSync(libvipsCachePath);
+  return libvipsCachePath;
+};
+
+const globalLibvipsVersion = function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    const globalLibvipsVersion = spawnSync(`PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${pkgConfigPath()}" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`, spawnSyncOptions).stdout || '';
+    return globalLibvipsVersion.trim();
+  } else {
+    return '';
+  }
+};
+
+const hasVendoredLibvips = function () {
+  const currentPlatformId = platform();
+  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion);
+  let vendorPlatformId;
+  try {
+    vendorPlatformId = require(path.join(vendorPath, 'platform.json'));
+  } catch (err) {}
+  /* istanbul ignore else */
+  if (vendorPlatformId) {
+    /* istanbul ignore else */
+    if (currentPlatformId === vendorPlatformId) {
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(`'${vendorPlatformId}' binaries cannot be used on the '${currentPlatformId}' platform. Please remove the 'node_modules/sharp' directory and run 'npm install' on the '${currentPlatformId}' platform.`);
+    }
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+const pkgConfigPath = function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    const brewPkgConfigPath = spawnSync('which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && eval $(brew --env) && echo $PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR', spawnSyncOptions).stdout || '';
+    return [brewPkgConfigPath.trim(), env.PKG_CONFIG_PATH, '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig', '/usr/lib/pkgconfig']
+      .filter(function (p) { return !!p; })
+      .join(':');
+  } else {
+    return '';
+  }
+};
+
+const useGlobalLibvips = function () {
+  if (Boolean(env.SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS) === true) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const globalVipsVersion = globalLibvipsVersion();
+  return !!globalVipsVersion && /* istanbul ignore next */
+    semver.gte(globalVipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersion);
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  minimumLibvipsVersion,
+  minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled,
+  cachePath,
+  globalLibvipsVersion,
+  hasVendoredLibvips,
+  pkgConfigPath,
+  useGlobalLibvips,
+  mkdirSync
+};

lib/operation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const color = require('color');
+const is = require('./is');
+
+/**
+ * Rotate the output image by either an explicit angle
+ * or auto-orient based on the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
+ *
+ * If an angle is provided, it is converted to a valid positive degree rotation.
+ * For example, `-450` will produce a 270deg rotation.
+ *
+ * When rotating by an angle other than a multiple of 90,
+ * the background colour can be provided with the `background` option.
+ *
+ * If no angle is provided, it is determined from the EXIF data.
+ * Mirroring is supported and may infer the use of a flip operation.
+ *
+ * The use of `rotate` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
+ *
+ * Method order is important when both rotating and extracting regions,
+ * for example `rotate(x).extract(y)` will produce a different result to `extract(y).rotate(x)`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const pipeline = sharp()
+ *   .rotate()
+ *   .resize(null, 200)
+ *   .toBuffer(function (err, outputBuffer, info) {
+ *     // outputBuffer contains 200px high JPEG image data,
+ *     // auto-rotated using EXIF Orientation tag
+ *     // info.width and info.height contain the dimensions of the resized image
+ *   });
+ * readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
+ *
+ * @param {number} [angle=auto] angle of rotation.
+ * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+ * @param {string|Object} [options.background="#000000"] parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function rotate (angle, options) {
+  if (!is.defined(angle)) {
+    this.options.useExifOrientation = true;
+  } else if (is.integer(angle) && !(angle % 90)) {
+    this.options.angle = angle;
+  } else if (is.number(angle)) {
+    this.options.rotationAngle = angle;
+    if (is.object(options) && options.background) {
+      const backgroundColour = color(options.background);
+      this.options.rotationBackground = [
+        backgroundColour.red(),
+        backgroundColour.green(),
+        backgroundColour.blue(),
+        Math.round(backgroundColour.alpha() * 255)
+      ];
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('angle', 'numeric', angle);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flip the image about the vertical Y axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
+ * The use of `flip` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
+ * @param {Boolean} [flip=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function flip (flip) {
+  this.options.flip = is.bool(flip) ? flip : true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Flop the image about the horizontal X axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
+ * The use of `flop` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
+ * @param {Boolean} [flop=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function flop (flop) {
+  this.options.flop = is.bool(flop) ? flop : true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sharpen the image.
+ * When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild sharpen of the output image.
+ * When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate sharpen of the L channel in the LAB colour space.
+ * Separate control over the level of sharpening in "flat" and "jagged" areas is available.
+ *
+ * @param {number} [sigma] - the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
+ * @param {number} [flat=1.0] - the level of sharpening to apply to "flat" areas.
+ * @param {number} [jagged=2.0] - the level of sharpening to apply to "jagged" areas.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function sharpen (sigma, flat, jagged) {
+  if (!is.defined(sigma)) {
+    // No arguments: default to mild sharpen
+    this.options.sharpenSigma = -1;
+  } else if (is.bool(sigma)) {
+    // Boolean argument: apply mild sharpen?
+    this.options.sharpenSigma = sigma ? -1 : 0;
+  } else if (is.number(sigma) && is.inRange(sigma, 0.01, 10000)) {
+    // Numeric argument: specific sigma
+    this.options.sharpenSigma = sigma;
+    // Control over flat areas
+    if (is.defined(flat)) {
+      if (is.number(flat) && is.inRange(flat, 0, 10000)) {
+        this.options.sharpenFlat = flat;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('flat', 'number between 0 and 10000', flat);
+      }
+    }
+    // Control over jagged areas
+    if (is.defined(jagged)) {
+      if (is.number(jagged) && is.inRange(jagged, 0, 10000)) {
+        this.options.sharpenJagged = jagged;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('jagged', 'number between 0 and 10000', jagged);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('sigma', 'number between 0.01 and 10000', sigma);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply median filter.
+ * When used without parameters the default window is 3x3.
+ * @param {number} [size=3] square mask size: size x size
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function median (size) {
+  if (!is.defined(size)) {
+    // No arguments: default to 3x3
+    this.options.medianSize = 3;
+  } else if (is.integer(size) && is.inRange(size, 1, 1000)) {
+    // Numeric argument: specific sigma
+    this.options.medianSize = size;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('size', 'integer between 1 and 1000', size);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Blur the image.
+ * When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild blur of the output image.
+ * When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate Gaussian blur.
+ * @param {number} [sigma] a value between 0.3 and 1000 representing the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function blur (sigma) {
+  if (!is.defined(sigma)) {
+    // No arguments: default to mild blur
+    this.options.blurSigma = -1;
+  } else if (is.bool(sigma)) {
+    // Boolean argument: apply mild blur?
+    this.options.blurSigma = sigma ? -1 : 0;
+  } else if (is.number(sigma) && is.inRange(sigma, 0.3, 1000)) {
+    // Numeric argument: specific sigma
+    this.options.blurSigma = sigma;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('sigma', 'number between 0.3 and 1000', sigma);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with a background.
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {string|Object} [options.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function flatten (options) {
+  this.options.flatten = is.bool(options) ? options : true;
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    this._setBackgroundColourOption('flattenBackground', options.background);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply a gamma correction by reducing the encoding (darken) pre-resize at a factor of `1/gamma`
+ * then increasing the encoding (brighten) post-resize at a factor of `gamma`.
+ * This can improve the perceived brightness of a resized image in non-linear colour spaces.
+ * JPEG and WebP input images will not take advantage of the shrink-on-load performance optimisation
+ * when applying a gamma correction.
+ *
+ * Supply a second argument to use a different output gamma value, otherwise the first value is used in both cases.
+ *
+ * @param {number} [gamma=2.2] value between 1.0 and 3.0.
+ * @param {number} [gammaOut] value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, defaults to same as `gamma`)
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function gamma (gamma, gammaOut) {
+  if (!is.defined(gamma)) {
+    // Default gamma correction of 2.2 (sRGB)
+    this.options.gamma = 2.2;
+  } else if (is.number(gamma) && is.inRange(gamma, 1, 3)) {
+    this.options.gamma = gamma;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('gamma', 'number between 1.0 and 3.0', gamma);
+  }
+  if (!is.defined(gammaOut)) {
+    // Default gamma correction for output is same as input
+    this.options.gammaOut = this.options.gamma;
+  } else if (is.number(gammaOut) && is.inRange(gammaOut, 1, 3)) {
+    this.options.gammaOut = gammaOut;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('gammaOut', 'number between 1.0 and 3.0', gammaOut);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Produce the "negative" of the image.
+ * @param {Boolean} [negate=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function negate (negate) {
+  this.options.negate = is.bool(negate) ? negate : true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enhance output image contrast by stretching its luminance to cover the full dynamic range.
+ * @param {Boolean} [normalise=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function normalise (normalise) {
+  this.options.normalise = is.bool(normalise) ? normalise : true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alternative spelling of normalise.
+ * @param {Boolean} [normalize=true]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function normalize (normalize) {
+  return this.normalise(normalize);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convolve the image with the specified kernel.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .convolve({
+ *     width: 3,
+ *     height: 3,
+ *     kernel: [-1, 0, 1, -2, 0, 2, -1, 0, 1]
+ *   })
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+ *     // data contains the raw pixel data representing the convolution
+ *     // of the input image with the horizontal Sobel operator
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} kernel
+ * @param {number} kernel.width - width of the kernel in pixels.
+ * @param {number} kernel.height - width of the kernel in pixels.
+ * @param {Array<number>} kernel.kernel - Array of length `width*height` containing the kernel values.
+ * @param {number} [kernel.scale=sum] - the scale of the kernel in pixels.
+ * @param {number} [kernel.offset=0] - the offset of the kernel in pixels.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function convolve (kernel) {
+  if (!is.object(kernel) || !Array.isArray(kernel.kernel) ||
+      !is.integer(kernel.width) || !is.integer(kernel.height) ||
+      !is.inRange(kernel.width, 3, 1001) || !is.inRange(kernel.height, 3, 1001) ||
+      kernel.height * kernel.width !== kernel.kernel.length
+  ) {
+    // must pass in a kernel
+    throw new Error('Invalid convolution kernel');
+  }
+  // Default scale is sum of kernel values
+  if (!is.integer(kernel.scale)) {
+    kernel.scale = kernel.kernel.reduce(function (a, b) {
+      return a + b;
+    }, 0);
+  }
+  // Clip scale to a minimum value of 1
+  if (kernel.scale < 1) {
+    kernel.scale = 1;
+  }
+  if (!is.integer(kernel.offset)) {
+    kernel.offset = 0;
+  }
+  this.options.convKernel = kernel;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Any pixel value greather than or equal to the threshold value will be set to 255, otherwise it will be set to 0.
+ * @param {number} [threshold=128] - a value in the range 0-255 representing the level at which the threshold will be applied.
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.greyscale=true] - convert to single channel greyscale.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.grayscale=true] - alternative spelling for greyscale.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function threshold (threshold, options) {
+  if (!is.defined(threshold)) {
+    this.options.threshold = 128;
+  } else if (is.bool(threshold)) {
+    this.options.threshold = threshold ? 128 : 0;
+  } else if (is.integer(threshold) && is.inRange(threshold, 0, 255)) {
+    this.options.threshold = threshold;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('threshold', 'integer between 0 and 255', threshold);
+  }
+  if (!is.object(options) || options.greyscale === true || options.grayscale === true) {
+    this.options.thresholdGrayscale = true;
+  } else {
+    this.options.thresholdGrayscale = false;
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform a bitwise boolean operation with operand image.
+ *
+ * This operation creates an output image where each pixel is the result of
+ * the selected bitwise boolean `operation` between the corresponding pixels of the input images.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer|string} operand - Buffer containing image data or string containing the path to an image file.
+ * @param {string} operator - one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Object} [options.raw] - describes operand when using raw pixel data.
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.width]
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.height]
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.channels]
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function boolean (operand, operator, options) {
+  this.options.boolean = this._createInputDescriptor(operand, options);
+  if (is.string(operator) && is.inArray(operator, ['and', 'or', 'eor'])) {
+    this.options.booleanOp = operator;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('operator', 'one of: and, or, eor', operator);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply the linear formula a * input + b to the image (levels adjustment)
+ * @param {number} [a=1.0] multiplier
+ * @param {number} [b=0.0] offset
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function linear (a, b) {
+  if (!is.defined(a)) {
+    this.options.linearA = 1.0;
+  } else if (is.number(a)) {
+    this.options.linearA = a;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('a', 'numeric', a);
+  }
+  if (!is.defined(b)) {
+    this.options.linearB = 0.0;
+  } else if (is.number(b)) {
+    this.options.linearB = b;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('b', 'numeric', b);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recomb the image with the specified matrix.
+ *
+ * @since 0.21.1
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .recomb([
+ *    [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
+ *    [0.2990, 0.5870, 0.1140],
+ *    [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912],
+ *   ])
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+ *     // data contains the raw pixel data after applying the recomb
+ *     // With this example input, a sepia filter has been applied
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Array<Array<number>>} inputMatrix - 3x3 Recombination matrix
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function recomb (inputMatrix) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(inputMatrix) || inputMatrix.length !== 3 ||
+      inputMatrix[0].length !== 3 ||
+      inputMatrix[1].length !== 3 ||
+      inputMatrix[2].length !== 3
+  ) {
+    // must pass in a kernel
+    throw new Error('Invalid recombination matrix');
+  }
+  this.options.recombMatrix = [
+    inputMatrix[0][0], inputMatrix[0][1], inputMatrix[0][2],
+    inputMatrix[1][0], inputMatrix[1][1], inputMatrix[1][2],
+    inputMatrix[2][0], inputMatrix[2][1], inputMatrix[2][2]
+  ].map(Number);
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transforms the image using brightness, saturation and hue rotation.
+ *
+ * @since 0.22.1
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .modulate({
+ *     brightness: 2 // increase lightness by a factor of 2
+ *   });
+ *
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .modulate({
+ *     hue: 180 // hue-rotate by 180 degrees
+ *   });
+ *
+ * // decreate brightness and saturation while also hue-rotating by 90 degrees
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .modulate({
+ *     brightness: 0.5,
+ *     saturation: 0.5,
+ *     hue: 90
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {number} [options.brightness] Brightness multiplier
+ * @param {number} [options.saturation] Saturation multiplier
+ * @param {number} [options.hue] Degrees for hue rotation
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function modulate (options) {
+  if (!is.plainObject(options)) {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('options', 'plain object', options);
+  }
+  if ('brightness' in options) {
+    if (is.number(options.brightness) && options.brightness >= 0) {
+      this.options.brightness = options.brightness;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('brightness', 'number above zero', options.brightness);
+    }
+  }
+  if ('saturation' in options) {
+    if (is.number(options.saturation) && options.saturation >= 0) {
+      this.options.saturation = options.saturation;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('saturation', 'number above zero', options.saturation);
+    }
+  }
+  if ('hue' in options) {
+    if (is.integer(options.hue)) {
+      this.options.hue = options.hue % 360;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('hue', 'number', options.hue);
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with operation-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
+    rotate,
+    flip,
+    flop,
+    sharpen,
+    median,
+    blur,
+    flatten,
+    gamma,
+    negate,
+    normalise,
+    normalize,
+    convolve,
+    threshold,
+    boolean,
+    linear,
+    recomb,
+    modulate
+  });
+};

lib/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const is = require('./is');
+const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+
+const formats = new Map([
+  ['heic', 'heif'],
+  ['heif', 'heif'],
+  ['jpeg', 'jpeg'],
+  ['jpg', 'jpeg'],
+  ['png', 'png'],
+  ['raw', 'raw'],
+  ['tiff', 'tiff'],
+  ['webp', 'webp'],
+  ['gif', 'gif']
+]);
+
+/**
+ * Write output image data to a file.
+ *
+ * If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension,
+ * with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
+ * Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
+ *
+ * By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
+ * See {@link withMetadata} for control over this.
+ *
+ * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toFile('output.png', (err, info) => { ... });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toFile('output.png')
+ *   .then(info => { ... })
+ *   .catch(err => { ... });
+ *
+ * @param {string} fileOut - the path to write the image data to.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
+ * `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
+ * `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
+ * When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>} - when no callback is provided
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function toFile (fileOut, callback) {
+  if (!fileOut || fileOut.length === 0) {
+    const errOutputInvalid = new Error('Missing output file path');
+    if (is.fn(callback)) {
+      callback(errOutputInvalid);
+    } else {
+      return Promise.reject(errOutputInvalid);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (this.options.input.file === fileOut) {
+      const errOutputIsInput = new Error('Cannot use same file for input and output');
+      if (is.fn(callback)) {
+        callback(errOutputIsInput);
+      } else {
+        return Promise.reject(errOutputIsInput);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.options.fileOut = fileOut;
+      return this._pipeline(callback);
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write output to a Buffer.
+ * JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF and RAW output are supported.
+ *
+ * If no explicit format is set, the output format will match the input image, except GIF and SVG input which become PNG output.
+ *
+ * By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
+ * See {@link withMetadata} for control over this.
+ *
+ * `callback`, if present, gets three arguments `(err, data, info)` where:
+ * - `err` is an error, if any.
+ * - `data` is the output image data.
+ * - `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
+ * `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
+ * When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
+ *
+ * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toBuffer((err, data, info) => { ... });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(data => { ... })
+ *   .catch(err => { ... });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+ *   .then(({ data, info }) => { ... })
+ *   .catch(err => { ... });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.resolveWithObject] Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
+ * @param {Function} [callback]
+ * @returns {Promise<Buffer>} - when no callback is provided
+ */
+function toBuffer (options, callback) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    this._setBooleanOption('resolveWithObject', options.resolveWithObject);
+  } else if (this.options.resolveWithObject) {
+    this.options.resolveWithObject = false;
+  }
+  return this._pipeline(is.fn(options) ? options : callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
+ * This will also convert to and add a web-friendly sRGB ICC profile unless a custom
+ * output profile is provided.
+ *
+ * The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to convert to the device-independent
+ * sRGB colour space and strip all metadata, including the removal of any ICC profile.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('input.jpg')
+ *   .withMetadata()
+ *   .toFile('output-with-metadata.jpg')
+ *   .then(info => { ... });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {number} [options.orientation] value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
+ * @param {string} [options.icc] filesystem path to output ICC profile, defaults to sRGB.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function withMetadata (options) {
+  this.options.withMetadata = is.bool(options) ? options : true;
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.orientation)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.orientation) && is.inRange(options.orientation, 1, 8)) {
+        this.options.withMetadataOrientation = options.orientation;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('orientation', 'integer between 1 and 8', options.orientation);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.icc)) {
+      if (is.string(options.icc)) {
+        this.options.withMetadataIcc = options.icc;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('icc', 'string filesystem path to ICC profile', options.icc);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Force output to a given format.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to PNG output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .toFormat('png')
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
+ * @param {(string|Object)} format - as a string or an Object with an 'id' attribute
+ * @param {Object} options - output options
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} unsupported format or options
+ */
+function toFormat (format, options) {
+  const actualFormat = formats.get(is.object(format) && is.string(format.id) ? format.id : format);
+  if (!actualFormat) {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('format', `one of: ${[...formats.keys()].join(', ')}`, format);
+  }
+  return this[actualFormat](options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use these JPEG options for output image.
+ *
+ * Some of these options require the use of a globally-installed libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to very high quality JPEG output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .jpeg({
+ *     quality: 100,
+ *     chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4'
+ *   })
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
+ * @param {boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
+ * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:2:0'] - set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling
+ * @param {boolean} [options.optimiseCoding=true] - optimise Huffman coding tables
+ * @param {boolean} [options.optimizeCoding=true] - alternative spelling of optimiseCoding
+ * @param {boolean} [options.trellisQuantisation=false] - apply trellis quantisation, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg
+ * @param {boolean} [options.overshootDeringing=false] - apply overshoot deringing, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg
+ * @param {boolean} [options.optimiseScans=false] - optimise progressive scans, forces progressive, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg
+ * @param {boolean} [options.optimizeScans=false] - alternative spelling of optimiseScans, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg
+ * @param {number} [options.quantisationTable=0] - quantization table to use, integer 0-8, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg
+ * @param {number} [options.quantizationTable=0] - alternative spelling of quantisationTable, requires libvips compiled with support for mozjpeg
+ * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function jpeg (options) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
+        this.options.jpegQuality = options.quality;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.progressive)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegProgressive', options.progressive);
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.chromaSubsampling)) {
+      if (is.string(options.chromaSubsampling) && is.inArray(options.chromaSubsampling, ['4:2:0', '4:4:4'])) {
+        this.options.jpegChromaSubsampling = options.chromaSubsampling;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('chromaSubsampling', 'one of: 4:2:0, 4:4:4', options.chromaSubsampling);
+      }
+    }
+    const trellisQuantisation = is.bool(options.trellisQuantization) ? options.trellisQuantization : options.trellisQuantisation;
+    if (is.defined(trellisQuantisation)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegTrellisQuantisation', trellisQuantisation);
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.overshootDeringing)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegOvershootDeringing', options.overshootDeringing);
+    }
+    const optimiseScans = is.bool(options.optimizeScans) ? options.optimizeScans : options.optimiseScans;
+    if (is.defined(optimiseScans)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseScans', optimiseScans);
+      if (optimiseScans) {
+        this.options.jpegProgressive = true;
+      }
+    }
+    const optimiseCoding = is.bool(options.optimizeCoding) ? options.optimizeCoding : options.optimiseCoding;
+    if (is.defined(optimiseCoding)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseCoding', optimiseCoding);
+    }
+    const quantisationTable = is.number(options.quantizationTable) ? options.quantizationTable : options.quantisationTable;
+    if (is.defined(quantisationTable)) {
+      if (is.integer(quantisationTable) && is.inRange(quantisationTable, 0, 8)) {
+        this.options.jpegQuantisationTable = quantisationTable;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('quantisationTable', 'integer between 0 and 8', quantisationTable);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return this._updateFormatOut('jpeg', options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use these PNG options for output image.
+ *
+ * PNG output is always full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
+ * Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
+ *
+ * Some of these options require the use of a globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libimagequant (GPL).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to PNG output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .png()
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
+ * @param {number} [options.compressionLevel=9] - zlib compression level, 0-9
+ * @param {boolean} [options.adaptiveFiltering=false] - use adaptive row filtering
+ * @param {boolean} [options.palette=false] - quantise to a palette-based image with alpha transparency support, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=100] - use the lowest number of colours needed to achieve given quality, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant
+ * @param {number} [options.colours=256] - maximum number of palette entries, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant
+ * @param {number} [options.colors=256] - alternative spelling of `options.colours`, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant
+ * @param {number} [options.dither=1.0] - level of Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, sets `palette` to `true`, requires libvips compiled with support for libimagequant
+ * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function png (options) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.progressive)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('pngProgressive', options.progressive);
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.compressionLevel)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.compressionLevel) && is.inRange(options.compressionLevel, 0, 9)) {
+        this.options.pngCompressionLevel = options.compressionLevel;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('compressionLevel', 'integer between 0 and 9', options.compressionLevel);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.adaptiveFiltering)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('pngAdaptiveFiltering', options.adaptiveFiltering);
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.palette)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('pngPalette', options.palette);
+    } else if (is.defined(options.quality) || is.defined(options.colours || options.colors) || is.defined(options.dither)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('pngPalette', true);
+    }
+    if (this.options.pngPalette) {
+      if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
+        if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 0, 100)) {
+          this.options.pngQuality = options.quality;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 0 and 100', options.quality);
+        }
+      }
+      const colours = options.colours || options.colors;
+      if (is.defined(colours)) {
+        if (is.integer(colours) && is.inRange(colours, 2, 256)) {
+          this.options.pngColours = colours;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('colours', 'integer between 2 and 256', colours);
+        }
+      }
+      if (is.defined(options.dither)) {
+        if (is.number(options.dither) && is.inRange(options.dither, 0, 1)) {
+          this.options.pngDither = options.dither;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('dither', 'number between 0.0 and 1.0', options.dither);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return this._updateFormatOut('png', options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use these WebP options for output image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to lossless WebP output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .webp({ lossless: true })
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
+ * @param {number} [options.alphaQuality=100] - quality of alpha layer, integer 0-100
+ * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression mode
+ * @param {boolean} [options.nearLossless=false] - use near_lossless compression mode
+ * @param {boolean} [options.smartSubsample=false] - use high quality chroma subsampling
+ * @param {number} [options.reductionEffort=4] - level of CPU effort to reduce file size, integer 0-6
+ * @param {number} [options.pageHeight] - page height for animated output
+ * @param {number} [options.loop=0] - number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation
+ * @param {number[]} [options.delay] - list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
+ * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force WebP output, otherwise attempt to use input format
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function webp (options) {
+  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.quality)) {
+    if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
+      this.options.webpQuality = options.quality;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
+    }
+  }
+  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.alphaQuality)) {
+    if (is.integer(options.alphaQuality) && is.inRange(options.alphaQuality, 0, 100)) {
+      this.options.webpAlphaQuality = options.alphaQuality;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('alphaQuality', 'integer between 0 and 100', options.alphaQuality);
+    }
+  }
+  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.lossless)) {
+    this._setBooleanOption('webpLossless', options.lossless);
+  }
+  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.nearLossless)) {
+    this._setBooleanOption('webpNearLossless', options.nearLossless);
+  }
+  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.smartSubsample)) {
+    this._setBooleanOption('webpSmartSubsample', options.smartSubsample);
+  }
+  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.reductionEffort)) {
+    if (is.integer(options.reductionEffort) && is.inRange(options.reductionEffort, 0, 6)) {
+      this.options.webpReductionEffort = options.reductionEffort;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('reductionEffort', 'integer between 0 and 6', options.reductionEffort);
+    }
+  }
+
+  trySetAnimationOptions(options, this.options);
+  return this._updateFormatOut('webp', options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use these GIF options for output image.
+ *
+ * Requires libvips compiled with support for ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick.
+ * The prebuilt binaries do not include this - see
+ * {@link https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install#custom-libvips installing a custom libvips}.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {number} [options.pageHeight] - page height for animated output
+ * @param {number} [options.loop=0] - number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation
+ * @param {number[]} [options.delay] - list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
+ * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force GIF output, otherwise attempt to use input format
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+function gif (options) {
+  if (!this.constructor.format.magick.output.buffer) {
+    throw new Error('The gif operation requires libvips to have been installed with support for ImageMagick');
+  }
+  trySetAnimationOptions(options, this.options);
+  return this._updateFormatOut('gif', options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set animation options if available.
+ * @private
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [source] - output options
+ * @param {number} [source.pageHeight] - page height for animated output
+ * @param {number} [source.loop=0] - number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation
+ * @param {number[]} [source.delay] - list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
+ * @param {Object} [target] - target object for valid options
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function trySetAnimationOptions (source, target) {
+  if (is.object(source) && is.defined(source.pageHeight)) {
+    if (is.integer(source.pageHeight) && source.pageHeight > 0) {
+      target.pageHeight = source.pageHeight;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('pageHeight', 'integer larger than 0', source.pageHeight);
+    }
+  }
+  if (is.object(source) && is.defined(source.loop)) {
+    if (is.integer(source.loop) && is.inRange(source.loop, 0, 65535)) {
+      target.loop = source.loop;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('loop', 'integer between 0 and 65535', source.loop);
+    }
+  }
+  if (is.object(source) && is.defined(source.delay)) {
+    if (
+      Array.isArray(source.delay) &&
+      source.delay.every(is.integer) &&
+      source.delay.every(v => is.inRange(v, 0, 65535))) {
+      target.delay = source.delay;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('delay', 'array of integers between 0 and 65535', source.delay);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use these TIFF options for output image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert SVG input to LZW-compressed, 1 bit per pixel TIFF output
+ * sharp('input.svg')
+ *   .tiff({
+ *     compression: 'lzw',
+ *     bitdepth: 1
+ *   })
+ *   .toFile('1-bpp-output.tiff')
+ *   .then(info => { ... });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
+ * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format
+ * @param {boolean} [options.compression='jpeg'] - compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4
+ * @param {boolean} [options.predictor='horizontal'] - compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float
+ * @param {boolean} [options.pyramid=false] - write an image pyramid
+ * @param {boolean} [options.tile=false] - write a tiled tiff
+ * @param {boolean} [options.tileWidth=256] - horizontal tile size
+ * @param {boolean} [options.tileHeight=256] - vertical tile size
+ * @param {number} [options.xres=1.0] - horizontal resolution in pixels/mm
+ * @param {number} [options.yres=1.0] - vertical resolution in pixels/mm
+ * @param {boolean} [options.bitdepth=8] - reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function tiff (options) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
+        this.options.tiffQuality = options.quality;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.bitdepth)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.bitdepth) && is.inArray(options.bitdepth, [1, 2, 4, 8])) {
+        this.options.tiffBitdepth = options.bitdepth;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('bitdepth', '1, 2, 4 or 8', options.bitdepth);
+      }
+    }
+    // tiling
+    if (is.defined(options.tile)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('tiffTile', options.tile);
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.tileWidth)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.tileWidth) && options.tileWidth > 0) {
+        this.options.tiffTileWidth = options.tileWidth;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('tileWidth', 'integer greater than zero', options.tileWidth);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.tileHeight)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.tileHeight) && options.tileHeight > 0) {
+        this.options.tiffTileHeight = options.tileHeight;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('tileHeight', 'integer greater than zero', options.tileHeight);
+      }
+    }
+    // pyramid
+    if (is.defined(options.pyramid)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('tiffPyramid', options.pyramid);
+    }
+    // resolution
+    if (is.defined(options.xres)) {
+      if (is.number(options.xres) && options.xres > 0) {
+        this.options.tiffXres = options.xres;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('xres', 'number greater than zero', options.xres);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.yres)) {
+      if (is.number(options.yres) && options.yres > 0) {
+        this.options.tiffYres = options.yres;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('yres', 'number greater than zero', options.yres);
+      }
+    }
+    // compression
+    if (is.defined(options.compression)) {
+      if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['lzw', 'deflate', 'jpeg', 'ccittfax4', 'none'])) {
+        this.options.tiffCompression = options.compression;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('compression', 'one of: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4, none', options.compression);
+      }
+    }
+    // predictor
+    if (is.defined(options.predictor)) {
+      if (is.string(options.predictor) && is.inArray(options.predictor, ['none', 'horizontal', 'float'])) {
+        this.options.tiffPredictor = options.predictor;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('predictor', 'one of: none, horizontal, float', options.predictor);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return this._updateFormatOut('tiff', options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use these HEIF options for output image.
+ *
+ * Support for HEIF (HEIC/AVIF) is experimental.
+ * Do not use this in production systems.
+ *
+ * Requires a custom, globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif.
+ *
+ * Most versions of libheif support only the patent-encumbered HEVC compression format.
+ *
+ * @since 0.23.0
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
+ * @param {boolean} [options.compression='hevc'] - compression format: hevc, avc, jpeg, av1
+ * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function heif (options) {
+  if (!this.constructor.format.heif.output.buffer) {
+    throw new Error('The heif operation requires libvips to have been installed with support for libheif');
+  }
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
+        this.options.heifQuality = options.quality;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.lossless)) {
+      if (is.bool(options.lossless)) {
+        this.options.heifLossless = options.lossless;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('lossless', 'boolean', options.lossless);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.compression)) {
+      if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['hevc', 'avc', 'jpeg', 'av1'])) {
+        this.options.heifCompression = options.compression;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('compression', 'one of: hevc, avc, jpeg, av1', options.compression);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return this._updateFormatOut('heif', options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Force output to be raw, uncompressed, 8-bit unsigned integer (unit8) pixel data.
+ * Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
+ * Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
+ * const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Extract alpha channel as raw pixel data from PNG input
+ * const data = await sharp('input.png')
+ *   .ensureAlpha()
+ *   .extractChannel(3)
+ *   .toColourspace('b-w')
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function raw () {
+  return this._updateFormatOut('raw');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Use tile-based deep zoom (image pyramid) output.
+ * Set the format and options for tile images via the `toFormat`, `jpeg`, `png` or `webp` functions.
+ * Use a `.zip` or `.szi` file extension with `toFile` to write to a compressed archive file format.
+ *
+ * Warning: multiple sharp instances concurrently producing tile output can expose a possible race condition in some versions of libgsf.
+ *
+ * @example
+ *  sharp('input.tiff')
+ *   .png()
+ *   .tile({
+ *     size: 512
+ *   })
+ *   .toFile('output.dz', function(err, info) {
+ *     // output.dzi is the Deep Zoom XML definition
+ *     // output_files contains 512x512 tiles grouped by zoom level
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {number} [options.size=256] tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192.
+ * @param {number} [options.overlap=0] tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192.
+ * @param {number} [options.angle=0] tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90.
+ * @param {string|Object} [options.background={r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 1}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to white without transparency.
+ * @param {string} [options.depth] how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout.
+ * @param {number} [options.skipBlanks=-1] threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images
+ * @param {string} [options.container='fs'] tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file).
+ * @param {string} [options.layout='dz'] filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `zoomify` or `google`.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function tile (options) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    // Size of square tiles, in pixels
+    if (is.defined(options.size)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.size) && is.inRange(options.size, 1, 8192)) {
+        this.options.tileSize = options.size;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('size', 'integer between 1 and 8192', options.size);
+      }
+    }
+    // Overlap of tiles, in pixels
+    if (is.defined(options.overlap)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.overlap) && is.inRange(options.overlap, 0, 8192)) {
+        if (options.overlap > this.options.tileSize) {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('overlap', `<= size (${this.options.tileSize})`, options.overlap);
+        }
+        this.options.tileOverlap = options.overlap;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('overlap', 'integer between 0 and 8192', options.overlap);
+      }
+    }
+    // Container
+    if (is.defined(options.container)) {
+      if (is.string(options.container) && is.inArray(options.container, ['fs', 'zip'])) {
+        this.options.tileContainer = options.container;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('container', 'one of: fs, zip', options.container);
+      }
+    }
+    // Layout
+    if (is.defined(options.layout)) {
+      if (is.string(options.layout) && is.inArray(options.layout, ['dz', 'google', 'iiif', 'zoomify'])) {
+        this.options.tileLayout = options.layout;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('layout', 'one of: dz, google, iiif, zoomify', options.layout);
+      }
+    }
+    // Angle of rotation,
+    if (is.defined(options.angle)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.angle) && !(options.angle % 90)) {
+        this.options.tileAngle = options.angle;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('angle', 'positive/negative multiple of 90', options.angle);
+      }
+    }
+    // Background colour
+    this._setBackgroundColourOption('tileBackground', options.background);
+    // Depth of tiles
+    if (is.defined(options.depth)) {
+      if (is.string(options.depth) && is.inArray(options.depth, ['onepixel', 'onetile', 'one'])) {
+        this.options.tileDepth = options.depth;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('depth', 'one of: onepixel, onetile, one', options.depth);
+      }
+    }
+    // Threshold to skip blank tiles
+    if (is.defined(options.skipBlanks)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.skipBlanks) && is.inRange(options.skipBlanks, -1, 65535)) {
+        this.options.tileSkipBlanks = options.skipBlanks;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('skipBlanks', 'integer between -1 and 255/65535', options.skipBlanks);
+      }
+    } else if (is.defined(options.layout) && options.layout === 'google') {
+      this.options.tileSkipBlanks = 5;
+    }
+  }
+  // Format
+  if (is.inArray(this.options.formatOut, ['jpeg', 'png', 'webp'])) {
+    this.options.tileFormat = this.options.formatOut;
+  } else if (this.options.formatOut !== 'input') {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('format', 'one of: jpeg, png, webp', this.options.formatOut);
+  }
+  return this._updateFormatOut('dz');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the output format unless options.force is false,
+ * in which case revert to input format.
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} formatOut
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force output format, otherwise attempt to use input format
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function _updateFormatOut (formatOut, options) {
+  if (!(is.object(options) && options.force === false)) {
+    this.options.formatOut = formatOut;
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update a boolean attribute of the this.options Object.
+ * @private
+ * @param {string} key
+ * @param {boolean} val
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid key
+ */
+function _setBooleanOption (key, val) {
+  if (is.bool(val)) {
+    this.options[key] = val;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError(key, 'boolean', val);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called by a WriteableStream to notify us it is ready for data.
+ * @private
+ */
+function _read () {
+  /* istanbul ignore else */
+  if (!this.options.streamOut) {
+    this.options.streamOut = true;
+    this._pipeline();
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Invoke the C++ image processing pipeline
+ * Supports callback, stream and promise variants
+ * @private
+ */
+function _pipeline (callback) {
+  if (typeof callback === 'function') {
+    // output=file/buffer
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      // output=file/buffer, input=stream
+      this.on('finish', () => {
+        this._flattenBufferIn();
+        sharp.pipeline(this.options, callback);
+      });
+    } else {
+      // output=file/buffer, input=file/buffer
+      sharp.pipeline(this.options, callback);
+    }
+    return this;
+  } else if (this.options.streamOut) {
+    // output=stream
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      // output=stream, input=stream
+      this.once('finish', () => {
+        this._flattenBufferIn();
+        sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
+          if (err) {
+            this.emit('error', err);
+          } else {
+            this.emit('info', info);
+            this.push(data);
+          }
+          this.push(null);
+        });
+      });
+      if (this.streamInFinished) {
+        this.emit('finish');
+      }
+    } else {
+      // output=stream, input=file/buffer
+      sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
+        if (err) {
+          this.emit('error', err);
+        } else {
+          this.emit('info', info);
+          this.push(data);
+        }
+        this.push(null);
+      });
+    }
+    return this;
+  } else {
+    // output=promise
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      // output=promise, input=stream
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        this.once('finish', () => {
+          this._flattenBufferIn();
+          sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
+            if (err) {
+              reject(err);
+            } else {
+              if (this.options.resolveWithObject) {
+                resolve({ data, info });
+              } else {
+                resolve(data);
+              }
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    } else {
+      // output=promise, input=file/buffer
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
+          if (err) {
+            reject(err);
+          } else {
+            if (this.options.resolveWithObject) {
+              resolve({ data: data, info: info });
+            } else {
+              resolve(data);
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with output-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
+    // Public
+    toFile,
+    toBuffer,
+    withMetadata,
+    toFormat,
+    jpeg,
+    png,
+    webp,
+    tiff,
+    heif,
+    gif,
+    raw,
+    tile,
+    // Private
+    _updateFormatOut,
+    _setBooleanOption,
+    _read,
+    _pipeline
+  });
+};

lib/platform.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const detectLibc = require('detect-libc');
+
+const env = process.env;
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  const arch = env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
+  const platform = env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  const libc = (platform === 'linux' && detectLibc.isNonGlibcLinux) ? detectLibc.family : '';
+
+  const platformId = [`${platform}${libc}`];
+
+  if (arch === 'arm') {
+    const fallback = process.versions.electron ? '7' : '6';
+    platformId.push(`armv${env.npm_config_arm_version || process.config.variables.arm_version || fallback}`);
+  } else if (arch === 'arm64') {
+    platformId.push(`arm64v${env.npm_config_arm_version || '8'}`);
+  } else {
+    platformId.push(arch);
+  }
+
+  return platformId.join('-');
+};

lib/resize.js

@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const is = require('./is');
+
+/**
+ * Weighting to apply when using contain/cover fit.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const gravity = {
+  center: 0,
+  centre: 0,
+  north: 1,
+  east: 2,
+  south: 3,
+  west: 4,
+  northeast: 5,
+  southeast: 6,
+  southwest: 7,
+  northwest: 8
+};
+
+/**
+ * Position to apply when using contain/cover fit.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const position = {
+  top: 1,
+  right: 2,
+  bottom: 3,
+  left: 4,
+  'right top': 5,
+  'right bottom': 6,
+  'left bottom': 7,
+  'left top': 8
+};
+
+/**
+ * Strategies for automagic cover behaviour.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const strategy = {
+  entropy: 16,
+  attention: 17
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reduction kernels.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const kernel = {
+  nearest: 'nearest',
+  cubic: 'cubic',
+  mitchell: 'mitchell',
+  lanczos2: 'lanczos2',
+  lanczos3: 'lanczos3'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Methods by which an image can be resized to fit the provided dimensions.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const fit = {
+  contain: 'contain',
+  cover: 'cover',
+  fill: 'fill',
+  inside: 'inside',
+  outside: 'outside'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Map external fit property to internal canvas property.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const mapFitToCanvas = {
+  contain: 'embed',
+  cover: 'crop',
+  fill: 'ignore_aspect',
+  inside: 'max',
+  outside: 'min'
+};
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ */
+function isRotationExpected (options) {
+  return (options.angle % 360) !== 0 || options.useExifOrientation === true || options.rotationAngle !== 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resize image to `width`, `height` or `width x height`.
+ *
+ * When both a `width` and `height` are provided, the possible methods by which the image should **fit** these are:
+ * - `cover`: (default) Preserving aspect ratio, ensure the image covers both provided dimensions by cropping/clipping to fit.
+ * - `contain`: Preserving aspect ratio, contain within both provided dimensions using "letterboxing" where necessary.
+ * - `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
+ * - `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
+ * - `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
+ *
+ * Some of these values are based on the [object-fit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit) CSS property.
+ *
+ * When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:
+ * - `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
+ * - `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
+ * - `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
+ *
+ * Some of these values are based on the [object-position](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position) CSS property.
+ *
+ * The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
+ * then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
+ * - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
+ * - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
+ *
+ * Possible interpolation kernels are:
+ * - `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
+ * - `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
+ * - `mitchell`: Use a [Mitchell-Netravali spline](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs384g-fall2013/lectures/mitchell/Mitchell.pdf).
+ * - `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
+ * - `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize({ width: 100 })
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(data => {
+ *     // 100 pixels wide, auto-scaled height
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize({ height: 100 })
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(data => {
+ *     // 100 pixels high, auto-scaled width
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize(200, 300, {
+ *     kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest,
+ *     fit: 'contain',
+ *     position: 'right top',
+ *     background: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 0.5 }
+ *   })
+ *   .toFile('output.png')
+ *   .then(() => {
+ *     // output.png is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
+ *     // containing a nearest-neighbour scaled version
+ *     // contained within the north-east corner of a semi-transparent white canvas
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const transformer = sharp()
+ *   .resize({
+ *     width: 200,
+ *     height: 200,
+ *     fit: sharp.fit.cover,
+ *     position: sharp.strategy.entropy
+ *   });
+ * // Read image data from readableStream
+ * // Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
+ * readableStream
+ *   .pipe(transformer)
+ *   .pipe(writableStream);
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize(200, 200, {
+ *     fit: sharp.fit.inside,
+ *     withoutEnlargement: true
+ *   })
+ *   .toFormat('jpeg')
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
+ *     // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data
+ *     // no wider and no higher than 200 pixels
+ *     // and no larger than the input image
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const scaleByHalf = await sharp(input)
+ *   .metadata()
+ *   .then(({ width }) => sharp(input)
+ *     .resize(Math.round(width * 0.5))
+ *     .toBuffer()
+ *   );
+ *
+ * @param {number} [width] - pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
+ * @param {number} [height] - pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {String} [options.width] - alternative means of specifying `width`. If both are present this take priority.
+ * @param {String} [options.height] - alternative means of specifying `height`. If both are present this take priority.
+ * @param {String} [options.fit='cover'] - how the image should be resized to fit both provided dimensions, one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`.
+ * @param {String} [options.position='centre'] - position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`.
+ * @param {String|Object} [options.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}] - background colour when using a `fit` of `contain`, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black without transparency.
+ * @param {String} [options.kernel='lanczos3'] - the kernel to use for image reduction.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.withoutEnlargement=false] - do not enlarge if the width *or* height are already less than the specified dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.fastShrinkOnLoad=true] - take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern on some images.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function resize (width, height, options) {
+  if (is.defined(width)) {
+    if (is.object(width) && !is.defined(options)) {
+      options = width;
+    } else if (is.integer(width) && width > 0) {
+      this.options.width = width;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('width', 'positive integer', width);
+    }
+  } else {
+    this.options.width = -1;
+  }
+  if (is.defined(height)) {
+    if (is.integer(height) && height > 0) {
+      this.options.height = height;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('height', 'positive integer', height);
+    }
+  } else {
+    this.options.height = -1;
+  }
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    // Width
+    if (is.defined(options.width)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.width) && options.width > 0) {
+        this.options.width = options.width;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('width', 'positive integer', options.width);
+      }
+    }
+    // Height
+    if (is.defined(options.height)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.height) && options.height > 0) {
+        this.options.height = options.height;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('height', 'positive integer', options.height);
+      }
+    }
+    // Fit
+    if (is.defined(options.fit)) {
+      const canvas = mapFitToCanvas[options.fit];
+      if (is.string(canvas)) {
+        this.options.canvas = canvas;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('fit', 'valid fit', options.fit);
+      }
+    }
+    // Position
+    if (is.defined(options.position)) {
+      const pos = is.integer(options.position)
+        ? options.position
+        : strategy[options.position] || position[options.position] || gravity[options.position];
+      if (is.integer(pos) && (is.inRange(pos, 0, 8) || is.inRange(pos, 16, 17))) {
+        this.options.position = pos;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('position', 'valid position/gravity/strategy', options.position);
+      }
+    }
+    // Background
+    this._setBackgroundColourOption('resizeBackground', options.background);
+    // Kernel
+    if (is.defined(options.kernel)) {
+      if (is.string(kernel[options.kernel])) {
+        this.options.kernel = kernel[options.kernel];
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('kernel', 'valid kernel name', options.kernel);
+      }
+    }
+    // Without enlargement
+    if (is.defined(options.withoutEnlargement)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('withoutEnlargement', options.withoutEnlargement);
+    }
+    // Shrink on load
+    if (is.defined(options.fastShrinkOnLoad)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('fastShrinkOnLoad', options.fastShrinkOnLoad);
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extends/pads the edges of the image with the provided background colour.
+ * This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
+ * // to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize(140)
+ *   .extend({
+ *     top: 10,
+ *     bottom: 20,
+ *     left: 10,
+ *     right: 10,
+ *     background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 }
+ *   })
+ *   ...
+ *
+ * @param {(number|Object)} extend - single pixel count to add to all edges or an Object with per-edge counts
+ * @param {number} [extend.top]
+ * @param {number} [extend.left]
+ * @param {number} [extend.bottom]
+ * @param {number} [extend.right]
+ * @param {String|Object} [extend.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black without transparency.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+*/
+function extend (extend) {
+  if (is.integer(extend) && extend > 0) {
+    this.options.extendTop = extend;
+    this.options.extendBottom = extend;
+    this.options.extendLeft = extend;
+    this.options.extendRight = extend;
+  } else if (
+    is.object(extend) &&
+    is.integer(extend.top) && extend.top >= 0 &&
+    is.integer(extend.bottom) && extend.bottom >= 0 &&
+    is.integer(extend.left) && extend.left >= 0 &&
+    is.integer(extend.right) && extend.right >= 0
+  ) {
+    this.options.extendTop = extend.top;
+    this.options.extendBottom = extend.bottom;
+    this.options.extendLeft = extend.left;
+    this.options.extendRight = extend.right;
+    this._setBackgroundColourOption('extendBackground', extend.background);
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('extend', 'integer or object', extend);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract/crop a region of the image.
+ *
+ * - Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction.
+ * - Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction.
+ * - Use `extract` before and after for both.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
+ *   .toFile(output, function(err) {
+ *     // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
+ *   });
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
+ *   .resize(width, height)
+ *   .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
+ *   .toFile(output, function(err) {
+ *     // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options - describes the region to extract using integral pixel values
+ * @param {number} options.left - zero-indexed offset from left edge
+ * @param {number} options.top - zero-indexed offset from top edge
+ * @param {number} options.width - width of region to extract
+ * @param {number} options.height - height of region to extract
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function extract (options) {
+  const suffix = this.options.width === -1 && this.options.height === -1 ? 'Pre' : 'Post';
+  ['left', 'top', 'width', 'height'].forEach(function (name) {
+    const value = options[name];
+    if (is.integer(value) && value >= 0) {
+      this.options[name + (name === 'left' || name === 'top' ? 'Offset' : '') + suffix] = value;
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError(name, 'integer', value);
+    }
+  }, this);
+  // Ensure existing rotation occurs before pre-resize extraction
+  if (suffix === 'Pre' && isRotationExpected(this.options)) {
+    this.options.rotateBeforePreExtract = true;
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values similar to the top-left pixel.
+ * Images consisting entirely of a single colour will calculate "boring" using the alpha channel, if any.
+ *
+ * The `info` response Object will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
+ *
+ * @param {number} [threshold=10] the allowed difference from the top-left pixel, a number greater than zero.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function trim (threshold) {
+  if (!is.defined(threshold)) {
+    this.options.trimThreshold = 10;
+  } else if (is.number(threshold) && threshold > 0) {
+    this.options.trimThreshold = threshold;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('threshold', 'number greater than zero', threshold);
+  }
+  if (this.options.trimThreshold && isRotationExpected(this.options)) {
+    this.options.rotateBeforePreExtract = true;
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp prototype with resize-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
+    resize,
+    extend,
+    extract,
+    trim
+  });
+  // Class attributes
+  Sharp.gravity = gravity;
+  Sharp.strategy = strategy;
+  Sharp.kernel = kernel;
+  Sharp.fit = fit;
+  Sharp.position = position;
+};

lib/utility.js

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const events = require('events');
+const is = require('./is');
+const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+
+/**
+ * An Object containing nested boolean values representing the available input and output formats/methods.
+ * @member
+ * @example
+ * console.log(sharp.format);
+ * @returns {Object}
+ */
+const format = sharp.format();
+
+/**
+ * An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and its dependencies.
+ * @member
+ * @example
+ * console.log(sharp.versions);
+ */
+let versions = {
+  vips: sharp.libvipsVersion()
+};
+try {
+  versions = require(`../vendor/${versions.vips}/versions.json`);
+} catch (err) {}
+
+/**
+ * Gets or, when options are provided, sets the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
+ * Existing entries in the cache will be trimmed after any change in limits.
+ * This method always returns cache statistics,
+ * useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const stats = sharp.cache();
+ * @example
+ * sharp.cache( { items: 200 } );
+ * sharp.cache( { files: 0 } );
+ * sharp.cache(false);
+ *
+ * @param {Object|boolean} [options=true] - Object with the following attributes, or boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching
+ * @param {number} [options.memory=50] - is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache
+ * @param {number} [options.files=20] - is the maximum number of files to hold open
+ * @param {number} [options.items=100] - is the maximum number of operations to cache
+ * @returns {Object}
+ */
+function cache (options) {
+  if (is.bool(options)) {
+    if (options) {
+      // Default cache settings of 50MB, 20 files, 100 items
+      return sharp.cache(50, 20, 100);
+    } else {
+      return sharp.cache(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+  } else if (is.object(options)) {
+    return sharp.cache(options.memory, options.files, options.items);
+  } else {
+    return sharp.cache();
+  }
+}
+cache(true);
+
+/**
+ * Gets or, when a concurrency is provided, sets
+ * the number of threads _libvips'_ should create to process each image.
+ * The default value is the number of CPU cores.
+ * A value of `0` will reset to this default.
+ *
+ * The maximum number of images that can be processed in parallel
+ * is limited by libuv's `UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE` environment variable.
+ *
+ * This method always returns the current concurrency.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const threads = sharp.concurrency(); // 4
+ * sharp.concurrency(2); // 2
+ * sharp.concurrency(0); // 4
+ *
+ * @param {number} [concurrency]
+ * @returns {number} concurrency
+ */
+function concurrency (concurrency) {
+  return sharp.concurrency(is.integer(concurrency) ? concurrency : null);
+}
+
+/**
+ * An EventEmitter that emits a `change` event when a task is either:
+ * - queued, waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread
+ * - complete
+ * @member
+ * @example
+ * sharp.queue.on('change', function(queueLength) {
+ *   console.log('Queue contains ' + queueLength + ' task(s)');
+ * });
+ */
+const queue = new events.EventEmitter();
+
+/**
+ * Provides access to internal task counters.
+ * - queue is the number of tasks this module has queued waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread from its pool.
+ * - process is the number of resize tasks currently being processed.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const counters = sharp.counters(); // { queue: 2, process: 4 }
+ *
+ * @returns {Object}
+ */
+function counters () {
+  return sharp.counters();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get and set use of SIMD vector unit instructions.
+ * Requires libvips to have been compiled with liborc support.
+ *
+ * Improves the performance of `resize`, `blur` and `sharpen` operations
+ * by taking advantage of the SIMD vector unit of the CPU, e.g. Intel SSE and ARM NEON.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const simd = sharp.simd();
+ * // simd is `true` if the runtime use of liborc is currently enabled
+ * @example
+ * const simd = sharp.simd(false);
+ * // prevent libvips from using liborc at runtime
+ *
+ * @param {boolean} [simd=true]
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function simd (simd) {
+  return sharp.simd(is.bool(simd) ? simd : null);
+}
+simd(true);
+
+/**
+ * Decorate the Sharp class with utility-related functions.
+ * @private
+ */
+module.exports = function (Sharp) {
+  [
+    cache,
+    concurrency,
+    counters,
+    simd
+  ].forEach(function (f) {
+    Sharp[f.name] = f;
+  });
+  Sharp.format = format;
+  Sharp.versions = versions;
+  Sharp.queue = queue;
+};

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-site_name: sharp
-site_url: http://sharp.dimens.io/
-repo_url: https://github.com/lovell/sharp
-site_description: High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images
-copyright: <a href="https://dimens.io/">dimens.io</a>
-google_analytics: ['UA-13034748-12', 'sharp.dimens.io']
-theme: readthedocs
-markdown_extensions:
-  - toc:
-      permalink: True
-dev_addr: 0.0.0.0:10101
-pages:
-  - Home: index.md
-  - Installation: install.md
-  - API: api.md
-  - Performance: performance.md
-  - Changelog: changelog.md

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
-  "version": "0.16.2",
+  "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images",
+  "version": "0.26.0",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/lovell/sharp",
   "contributors": [
     "Pierre Inglebert <pierre.inglebert@gmail.com>",
     "Jonathan Ong <jonathanrichardong@gmail.com>",
@@ -27,18 +29,68 @@
     "F. Orlando Galashan <frulo@gmx.de>",
     "Kleis Auke Wolthuizen <info@kleisauke.nl>",
     "Matt Hirsch <mhirsch@media.mit.edu>",
-    "Matthias Thoemmes <thoemmes@gmail.com>"
+    "Matthias Thoemmes <thoemmes@gmail.com>",
+    "Patrick Paskaris <patrick@paskaris.gr>",
+    "Jérémy Lal <kapouer@melix.org>",
+    "Rahul Nanwani <r.nanwani@gmail.com>",
+    "Alice Monday <alice0meta@gmail.com>",
+    "Kristo Jorgenson <kristo.jorgenson@gmail.com>",
+    "YvesBos <yves_bos@outlook.com>",
+    "Guy Maliar <guy@tailorbrands.com>",
+    "Nicolas Coden <nicolas@ncoden.fr>",
+    "Matt Parrish <matt.r.parrish@gmail.com>",
+    "Marcel Bretschneider <marcel.bretschneider@gmail.com>",
+    "Matthew McEachen <matthew+github@mceachen.org>",
+    "Jarda Kotěšovec <jarda.kotesovec@gmail.com>",
+    "Kenric D'Souza <kenric.dsouza@gmail.com>",
+    "Oleh Aleinyk <oleg.aleynik@gmail.com>",
+    "Marcel Bretschneider <marcel.bretschneider@gmail.com>",
+    "Andrea Bianco <andrea.bianco@unibas.ch>",
+    "Rik Heywood <rik@rik.org>",
+    "Thomas Parisot <hi@oncletom.io>",
+    "Nathan Graves <nathanrgraves+github@gmail.com>",
+    "Tom Lokhorst <tom@lokhorst.eu>",
+    "Espen Hovlandsdal <espen@hovlandsdal.com>",
+    "Sylvain Dumont <sylvain.dumont35@gmail.com>",
+    "Alun Davies <alun.owain.davies@googlemail.com>",
+    "Aidan Hoolachan <ajhoolachan21@gmail.com>",
+    "Axel Eirola <axel.eirola@iki.fi>",
+    "Freezy <freezy@xbmc.org>",
+    "Daiz <taneli.vatanen@gmail.com>",
+    "Julian Aubourg <j@ubourg.net>",
+    "Keith Belovay <keith@picthrive.com>",
+    "Michael B. Klein <mbklein@gmail.com>",
+    "Jordan Prudhomme <jordan@raboland.fr>",
+    "Ilya Ovdin <iovdin@gmail.com>",
+    "Andargor <andargor@yahoo.com>",
+    "Paul Neave <paul.neave@gmail.com>",
+    "Brendan Kennedy <brenwken@gmail.com>",
+    "Brychan Bennett-Odlum <git@brychan.io>",
+    "Edward Silverton <e.silverton@gmail.com>",
+    "Roman Malieiev <aromaleev@gmail.com>",
+    "Tomas Szabo <tomas.szabo@deftomat.com>",
+    "Robert O'Rourke <robert@o-rourke.org>"
   ],
-  "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images",
   "scripts": {
-    "clean": "rm -rf node_modules/ build/ include/ lib/ coverage/ test/fixtures/output.*",
+    "install": "(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)",
-    "test": "VIPS_WARNING=0 node ./node_modules/istanbul/lib/cli.js cover ./node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --slow=5000 --timeout=30000 ./test/unit/*.js",
+    "clean": "rm -rf node_modules/ build/ vendor/ .nyc_output/ coverage/ test/fixtures/output.*",
-    "test-win": "node ./node_modules/mocha/bin/mocha --slow=5000 --timeout=60000 ./test/unit/*.js",
+    "test": "semistandard && cpplint && npm run test-unit && npm run test-licensing && node install/prebuild-ci",
+    "test-unit": "nyc --reporter=lcov --branches=99 mocha --slow=5000 --timeout=60000 ./test/unit/*.js",
+    "test-licensing": "license-checker --production --summary --onlyAllow=\"Apache-2.0;BSD;ISC;MIT\"",
+    "test-coverage": "./test/coverage/report.sh",
     "test-leak": "./test/leak/leak.sh",
-    "test-packaging": "./packaging/test-linux-x64.sh",
+    "docs-build": "documentation lint lib && for m in constructor input resize composite operation colour channel output utility; do documentation build --shallow --format=md --markdown-toc=false lib/$m.js >docs/api-$m.md; done && node docs/search-index/build",
-    "test-clean": "rm -rf coverage/ test/fixtures/output.* && npm install && npm test"
+    "docs-serve": "cd docs && npx serve",
+    "docs-publish": "cd docs && npx firebase-tools deploy --project pixelplumbing --only hosting:pixelplumbing-sharp"
   },
-  "main": "index.js",
+  "main": "lib/index.js",
+  "files": [
+    "binding.gyp",
+    "install/**",
+    "!install/prebuild-ci.js",
+    "lib/**",
+    "src/**"
+  ],
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "git://github.com/lovell/sharp"
@@ -55,35 +107,62 @@
     "resize",
     "thumbnail",
     "crop",
+    "embed",
     "libvips",
     "vips"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "bluebird": "^3.4.6",
+    "color": "^3.1.2",
-    "color": "^0.11.3",
+    "detect-libc": "^1.0.3",
-    "nan": "^2.4.0",
+    "node-addon-api": "^3.0.0",
-    "semver": "^5.3.0",
+    "npmlog": "^4.1.2",
-    "request": "^2.75.0",
+    "prebuild-install": "^5.3.5",
-    "tar": "^2.2.1"
+    "semver": "^7.3.2",
+    "simple-get": "^4.0.0",
+    "tar-fs": "^2.1.0",
+    "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^2.1.2",
+    "async": "^3.2.0",
-    "bufferutil": "^1.2.1",
+    "cc": "^2.0.1",
-    "coveralls": "^2.11.14",
+    "decompress-zip": "^0.3.2",
-    "exif-reader": "^1.0.1",
+    "documentation": "^13.0.2",
-    "icc": "^0.0.2",
+    "exif-reader": "^1.0.3",
-    "istanbul": "^0.4.5",
+    "icc": "^2.0.0",
-    "mocha": "^3.1.2",
+    "license-checker": "^25.0.1",
-    "mocha-jshint": "^2.3.1",
+    "mocha": "^8.1.1",
-    "node-cpplint": "^0.4.0",
+    "mock-fs": "^4.13.0",
-    "rimraf": "^2.5.4",
+    "nyc": "^15.1.0",
-    "unzip": "^0.1.11"
+    "prebuild": "^10.0.1",
+    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
+    "semistandard": "^14.2.3"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "config": {
-    "libvips": "8.3.3"
+    "libvips": "8.10.0",
+    "runtime": "napi",
+    "target": 3
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=0.10"
+    "node": ">=10.16.0"
+  },
+  "funding": {
+    "url": "https://opencollective.com/libvips"
+  },
+  "binary": {
+    "napi_versions": [
+      3
+    ]
+  },
+  "semistandard": {
+    "env": [
+      "mocha"
+    ]
+  },
+  "cc": {
+    "linelength": "120",
+    "filter": [
+      "build/include"
+    ]
   }
 }

packaging/README.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# Packaging scripts
-
-libvips and its dependencies are provided as pre-compiled shared libraries
-for the most common operating systems and CPU architectures.
-
-During `npm install`, these binaries are fetched as tarballs from
-[Bintray](https://dl.bintray.com/lovell/sharp/) via HTTPS
-and stored locally within `node_modules/sharp`.
-
-## Using a custom tarball
-
-A custom tarball stored on the local filesystem can be used instead.
-Place it in the following location, where `x.y.z` is the libvips version,
-`platform` is the value of `process.platform` and
-`arch` is the value of `process.arch` (plus the version number for ARM).
-
-`node_modules/sharp/packaging/libvips-x.y.z-platform-arch.tar.gz`
-
-For example, for libvips v8.3.3 on an ARMv6 Linux machine, use:
-
-`node_modules/sharp/packaging/libvips-8.3.3-linux-armv6.tar.gz`
-
-Remove any `sharp/lib` and `sharp/include` directories
-before running `npm install` again.
-
-## Creating a tarball
-
-Most people will not need to do this; proceed with caution.
-
-The `packaging` directory contains the top-level [build script](build.sh).
-
-### Linux
-
-One [build script](build/lin.sh) is used to (cross-)compile
-the same shared libraries within multiple containers.
-
-* [x64](linux-x64/Dockerfile)
-* [ARMv6](linux-armv6/Dockerfile)
-* [ARMv7-A](linux-armv7/Dockerfile)
-* [ARMv8-A](linux-armv8/Dockerfile)
-
-The QEMU user mode emulation binaries are required to build for
-the ARMv6 platform as the Debian armhf cross-compiler erroneously
-generates unsupported Thumb 2 instructions.
-
-```sh
-sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static
-```
-
-### Windows
-
-The output of libvips' [build-win64](https://github.com/jcupitt/build-win64)
-"web" target is [post-processed](build/win.sh) within a [container](win32-x64/Dockerfile).
-
-### OS X
-
-See [package-libvips-darwin](https://github.com/lovell/package-libvips-darwin).

packaging/build.sh

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
-  echo
-  echo "Usage: $0 VERSION [PLATFORM]"
-  echo "Build shared libraries for libvips and its dependencies via containers"
-  echo
-  echo "Please specify the libvips VERSION, e.g. 8.3.3"
-  echo
-  echo "Optionally build for only one PLATFORM, defaults to building for all"
-  echo "Possible values for PLATFORM are: win32-x64, linux-x64, linux-armv6,"
-  echo "linux-armv7, linux-armv8"
-  echo
-  exit 1
-fi
-VERSION_VIPS="$1"
-PLATFORM="${2:-all}"
-
-# Is docker available?
-if ! type docker >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Please install docker"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Windows (x64)
-if [ $PLATFORM = "all" ] || [ $PLATFORM = "win32-x64" ]; then
-  echo "Building win32-x64..."
-  docker build -t vips-dev-win32-x64 win32-x64
-  docker run --rm -e "VERSION_VIPS=${VERSION_VIPS}" -v $PWD:/packaging vips-dev-win32-x64 sh -c "/packaging/build/win.sh"
-fi
-
-# Linux (x64, ARMv6, ARMv7, ARMv8)
-for flavour in linux-x64 linux-armv6 linux-armv7 linux-armv8; do
-  if [ $PLATFORM = "all" ] || [ $PLATFORM = $flavour ]; then
-    echo "Building $flavour..."
-    docker build -t vips-dev-$flavour $flavour
-    docker run --rm -e "VERSION_VIPS=${VERSION_VIPS}" -v $PWD:/packaging vips-dev-$flavour sh -c "/packaging/build/lin.sh"
-  fi
-done
-
-# Display checksums
-sha256sum *.tar.gz

packaging/build/lin.sh

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-# Working directories
-DEPS=/deps
-TARGET=/target
-mkdir ${DEPS}
-mkdir ${TARGET}
-
-# Common build paths and flags
-export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:${TARGET}/lib/pkgconfig"
-export PATH="${PATH}:${TARGET}/bin"
-export CPPFLAGS="-I${TARGET}/include"
-export LDFLAGS="-L${TARGET}/lib"
-export CFLAGS="${FLAGS}"
-export CXXFLAGS="${FLAGS}"
-
-# Dependency version numbers
-VERSION_ZLIB=1.2.8
-VERSION_FFI=3.2.1
-VERSION_GLIB=2.49.4
-VERSION_XML2=2.9.4
-VERSION_GSF=1.14.39
-VERSION_EXIF=0.6.21
-VERSION_LCMS2=2.8
-VERSION_JPEG=1.5.0
-VERSION_PNG16=1.6.25
-VERSION_WEBP=0.5.1
-VERSION_TIFF=4.0.6
-VERSION_ORC=0.4.25
-VERSION_GDKPIXBUF=2.35.2
-VERSION_FREETYPE=2.6.5
-VERSION_FONTCONFIG=2.12.0
-VERSION_HARFBUZZ=1.3.0
-VERSION_PIXMAN=0.34.0
-VERSION_CAIRO=1.14.6
-VERSION_PANGO=1.40.1
-VERSION_CROCO=0.6.11
-VERSION_SVG=2.40.16
-VERSION_GIF=5.1.4
-
-# Least out-of-sync Sourceforge mirror
-SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR=netix
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/zlib
-curl -Ls http://zlib.net/zlib-${VERSION_ZLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/zlib --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/zlib
-./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --uname=linux
-make install
-rm ${TARGET}/lib/libz.a
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/ffi
-curl -Ls ftp://sourceware.org/pub/libffi/libffi-${VERSION_FFI}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/ffi --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/ffi
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-builddir
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/glib
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib/2.49/glib-${VERSION_GLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/glib --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/glib
-echo glib_cv_stack_grows=no >>glib.cache
-echo glib_cv_uscore=no >>glib.cache
-./configure --cache-file=glib.cache --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --with-pcre=internal
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/xml2
-curl -Ls http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-${VERSION_XML2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/xml2 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/xml2
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --without-python --without-debug --without-docbook --without-ftp --without-html --without-legacy \
-  --without-pattern --without-push --without-regexps --without-schemas --without-schematron --with-zlib=${TARGET}
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/gsf
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/libgsf/1.14/libgsf-${VERSION_GSF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gsf --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/gsf
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/exif
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libexif/libexif/${VERSION_EXIF}/libexif-${VERSION_EXIF}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/exif --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/exif
-autoreconf -fiv
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/lcms2
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lcms/lcms/${VERSION_LCMS2}/lcms2-${VERSION_LCMS2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/lcms2 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/lcms2
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/jpeg
-curl -Ls https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/${VERSION_JPEG}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/jpeg --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/jpeg
-autoreconf -fiv
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --with-jpeg8 --without-turbojpeg
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/png16
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/${VERSION_PNG16}/libpng-${VERSION_PNG16}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/png16 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/png16
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/webp
-curl -Ls http://downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webp/libwebp-${VERSION_WEBP}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/webp --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/webp
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-neon
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/tiff
-curl -Ls http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${VERSION_TIFF}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/tiff --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/tiff
-if [ -n "${CHOST}" ]; then autoreconf -fiv; fi
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-mdi --disable-cxx
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/orc
-curl -Ls http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/src/orc/orc-${VERSION_ORC}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/orc --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/orc
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-cd ${TARGET}/lib
-rm -rf liborc-test-*
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/gdkpixbuf
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/gdk-pixbuf/2.35/gdk-pixbuf-${VERSION_GDKPIXBUF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gdkpixbuf --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/gdkpixbuf
-LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${TARGET}/lib \
-./configure --cache-file=gdkpixbuf.cache --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-introspection --disable-modules --disable-gio-sniffing --without-libpng --without-libjpeg --without-libtiff --without-gdiplus --with-included-loaders=
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/freetype
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/${VERSION_FREETYPE}/freetype-${VERSION_FREETYPE}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/freetype --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/freetype
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static
-make install
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/fontconfig
-curl -Ls https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-${VERSION_FONTCONFIG}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/fontconfig --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/fontconfig
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-libxml2
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/harfbuzz
-curl -Ls https://www.freedesktop.org/software/harfbuzz/release/harfbuzz-${VERSION_HARFBUZZ}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/harfbuzz --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/harfbuzz
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/pixman
-curl -Ls http://cairographics.org/releases/pixman-${VERSION_PIXMAN}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/pixman --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/pixman
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-libpng --disable-arm-iwmmxt
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/cairo
-curl -Ls http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-${VERSION_CAIRO}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/cairo --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/cairo
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-xlib --disable-xcb --disable-quartz --disable-win32 --disable-egl --disable-glx --disable-wgl \
-  --disable-script --disable-ps --disable-gobject --disable-trace --disable-interpreter
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/pango
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/pango/1.40/pango-${VERSION_PANGO}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/pango --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/pango
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/croco
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/libcroco/0.6/libcroco-${VERSION_CROCO}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/croco --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/croco
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/svg
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/librsvg/2.40/librsvg-${VERSION_SVG}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/svg --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/svg
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-introspection --disable-tools --disable-pixbuf-loader
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/gif
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/giflib/giflib-${VERSION_GIF}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/gif --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/gif
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/vips
-curl -Ls http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/8.3/vips-${VERSION_VIPS}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/vips --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/vips
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-debug --disable-introspection --without-python --without-fftw \
-  --without-magick --without-pangoft2 --without-ppm --without-analyze --without-radiance \
-  --with-zip-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-zip-libraries=${TARGET}/lib \
-  --with-jpeg-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-jpeg-libraries=${TARGET}/lib
-make install-strip
-
-# Remove the old C++ bindings
-cd ${TARGET}/include
-rm -rf vips/vipsc++.h vips/vipscpp.h
-cd ${TARGET}/lib
-rm -rf pkgconfig .libs *.la libvipsCC*
-
-# Create JSON file of version numbers
-cd ${TARGET}
-echo "{\n\
-  \"cairo\": \"${VERSION_CAIRO}\",\n\
-  \"croco\": \"${VERSION_CROCO}\",\n\
-  \"exif\": \"${VERSION_EXIF}\",\n\
-  \"ffi\": \"${VERSION_FFI}\",\n\
-  \"fontconfig\": \"${VERSION_FONTCONFIG}\",\n\
-  \"freetype\": \"${VERSION_FREETYPE}\",\n\
-  \"gdkpixbuf\": \"${VERSION_GDKPIXBUF}\",\n\
-  \"gif\": \"${VERSION_GIF}\",\n\
-  \"glib\": \"${VERSION_GLIB}\",\n\
-  \"gsf\": \"${VERSION_GSF}\",\n\
-  \"harfbuzz\": \"${VERSION_HARFBUZZ}\",\n\
-  \"jpeg\": \"${VERSION_JPEG}\",\n\
-  \"lcms\": \"${VERSION_LCMS2}\",\n\
-  \"orc\": \"${VERSION_ORC}\",\n\
-  \"pango\": \"${VERSION_PANGO}\",\n\
-  \"pixman\": \"${VERSION_PIXMAN}\",\n\
-  \"png\": \"${VERSION_PNG16}\",\n\
-  \"svg\": \"${VERSION_SVG}\",\n\
-  \"tiff\": \"${VERSION_TIFF}\",\n\
-  \"vips\": \"${VERSION_VIPS}\",\n\
-  \"webp\": \"${VERSION_WEBP}\",\n\
-  \"xml\": \"${VERSION_XML2}\",\n\
-  \"zlib\": \"${VERSION_ZLIB}\"\n\
-}" >lib/versions.json
-
-# Create .tar.gz
-tar czf /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz include lib
-advdef --recompress --shrink-insane /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz

packaging/build/win.sh

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-# Fetch and unzip
-mkdir /vips
-cd /vips
-curl -L -O https://github.com/lovell/build-win64/releases/download/v${VERSION_VIPS}/vips-dev-w64-web-${VERSION_VIPS}.zip
-unzip vips-dev-w64-web-${VERSION_VIPS}.zip
-
-# Clean and zip
-cd /vips/vips-dev-8.3
-rm bin/libvipsCC-42.dll bin/libvips-cpp-42.dll bin/libgsf-win32-1-114.dll
-cp bin/*.dll lib/
-cp -r lib64/* lib/
-
-echo "Creating tarball"
-tar czf /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz include lib/glib-2.0 lib/libvips.lib lib/libglib-2.0.lib lib/libgobject-2.0.lib lib/*.dll
-echo "Shrinking tarball"
-advdef --recompress --shrink-insane /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz

packaging/linux-armv6/Dockerfile

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-FROM socialdefect/raspbian-jessie-core
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Rasbian-based container suitable for compiling Linux ARMv6 binaries
-# Requires the QEMU user mode emulation binaries on the host machine
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y build-essential curl autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp libglib2.0-dev
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM=linux-armv6 \
-  FLAGS="-Os"

packaging/linux-armv7/Dockerfile

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:jessie
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for cross-compiling Linux ARMv7-A binaries
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y curl && \
-  echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crosstools.list && \
-  curl http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add - && \
-  dpkg --add-architecture armhf && \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y crossbuild-essential-armhf autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp libglib2.0-dev
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM=linux-armv7 \
-  CHOST=arm-linux-gnueabihf \
-  FLAGS="-marm -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -Os"

packaging/linux-armv8/Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:stretch
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for cross-compiling Linux ARMv8-A binaries
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y curl && \
-  dpkg --add-architecture arm64 && \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y crossbuild-essential-arm64 autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp libglib2.0-dev
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM=linux-armv8 \
-  CHOST=aarch64-linux-gnu \
-  FLAGS="-march=armv8-a -Os -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0"

packaging/linux-x64/Dockerfile

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:wheezy
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for building Linux x64 binaries
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y build-essential autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM="linux-x64" \
-  FLAGS="-O3"

packaging/test-linux-arm.sh

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
-  echo "Usage: $0 IP"
-  echo "Test sharp on ARM using Docker, where IP is"
-  echo "the address of a Raspberry Pi running HypriotOS"
-  exit 1
-fi
-IP="$1"
-
-echo "Verifying connectivity to $IP"
-if ! ping -c 1 $IP; then
-  echo "Could not connect to $IP"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! type sshpass >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Please install sshpass"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-export SSHPASS=hypriot
-
-echo "Copying sharp source to device"
-sshpass -e scp -o PreferredAuthentications=password -r ../../sharp pirate@${IP}:/home/pirate/sharp
-
-echo "Compile and test within container"
-sshpass -e ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -t pirate@${IP} "docker run --rm -v \${PWD}/sharp:/s hypriot/rpi-node:6 sh -c 'cd /s && npm install --unsafe-perm && npm test'"

packaging/test-linux-x64.sh

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Verify docker is available
-if ! type docker >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Please install docker"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-version_node=6.3.0
-
-test="npm run clean; npm install --unsafe-perm; npm test"
-
-# Debian 7, 8
-# Ubuntu 14.04
-for dist in wheezy jessie trusty; do
-  echo "Testing $dist..."
-  if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "NODE_ENV=development" nodesource/$dist:$version_node >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/debian.sh; $test";
-  then echo "$dist OK"
-  else echo "$dist fail" && cat packaging/$dist.log
-  fi
-done
-
-# Centos 7
-echo "Testing centos7..."
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "NODE_ENV=development" nodesource/centos7:$version_node >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; $test";
-then echo "centos7 OK"
-else echo "centos7 fail" && cat packaging/$dist.log
-fi
-
-# Fedora 22
-echo "Testing fedora22..."
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "NODE_ENV=development" nodesource/fedora22:$version_node >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; $test";
-then echo "fedora22 OK"
-else echo "fedora22 fail" && cat packaging/$dist.log
-fi
-
-# openSUSE 13.2
-echo "Testing opensuse..."
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v opensuse:13.2 >packaging/opensuse.log 2>&1 /bin/sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/opensuse.sh; $test";
-then echo "opensuse OK"
-else echo "opensuse fail" && cat packaging/opensuse.log
-fi
-
-# Archlinux 2015.06.01
-echo "Testing archlinux..."
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v pritunl/archlinux:latest >packaging/archlinux.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/archlinux.sh; $test";
-then echo "archlinux OK"
-else echo "archlinux fail" && cat packaging/archlinux.log
-fi
-
-# Alpine
-echo "Testing alpine..."
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v -e "SHARP_TEST_WITHOUT_CACHE=0" alpine:edge >packaging/alpine.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/alpine.sh; $test";
-then echo "alpine OK"
-else echo "alpine fail" && cat packaging/alpine.log
-fi

packaging/test/alpine.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Install build dependencies
-apk add --update make gcc g++ python nodejs
-
-# Install libvips from aports/testing
-apk add --update --repository http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing vips-dev

packaging/test/archlinux.sh

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Install Node.js on Archlinux
-pacman -Sy --noconfirm gcc make python2 nodejs npm | cat
-ln -s /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/python

packaging/test/debian.sh

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Install pkg-config on Debian/Ubuntu
-apt-get update
-apt-get install -y pkg-config

packaging/test/opensuse.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Install Node.js on openSUSE 13.2
-zypper addrepo http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:languages:nodejs/openSUSE_13.2/devel:languages:nodejs.repo
-zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh
-zypper --non-interactive install gcc-c++ make nodejs-devel npm
-npm install -g npm

packaging/win32-x64/Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:jessie
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for post-processing Windows x64 binaries
-
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl zip advancecomp
-
-ENV PLATFORM=win32-x64

preinstall.sh

@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Use of this script is deprecated
-
-echo
-echo "WARNING: This script will stop working at the end of 2016"
-echo
-echo "WARNING: This script is no longer required on most 64-bit Linux systems when using sharp v0.12.0+"
-echo
-echo "See http://sharp.dimens.io/page/install#linux"
-echo
-echo "If you really, really need this script, it will attempt"
-echo "to globally install libvips if not already available."
-echo
-sleep 5
-
-vips_version_minimum=8.3.3
-vips_version_latest_major_minor=8.3
-vips_version_latest_patch=3
-
-openslide_version_minimum=3.4.0
-openslide_version_latest_major_minor=3.4
-openslide_version_latest_patch=1
-
-install_libvips_from_source() {
-  echo "Compiling libvips $vips_version_latest_major_minor.$vips_version_latest_patch from source"
-  curl -O http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/$vips_version_latest_major_minor/vips-$vips_version_latest_major_minor.$vips_version_latest_patch.tar.gz
-  tar zvxf vips-$vips_version_latest_major_minor.$vips_version_latest_patch.tar.gz
-  cd vips-$vips_version_latest_major_minor.$vips_version_latest_patch
-  CXXFLAGS="-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0" ./configure --disable-debug --disable-docs --disable-static --disable-introspection --disable-dependency-tracking --enable-cxx=yes --without-python --without-orc --without-fftw $1
-  make
-  make install
-  cd ..
-  rm -rf vips-$vips_version_latest_major_minor.$vips_version_latest_patch
-  rm vips-$vips_version_latest_major_minor.$vips_version_latest_patch.tar.gz
-  ldconfig
-  echo "Installed libvips $(PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig pkg-config --modversion vips)"
-}
-
-install_libopenslide_from_source() {
-  echo "Compiling openslide $openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch from source"
-  curl -O -L https://github.com/openslide/openslide/releases/download/v$openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch/openslide-$openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch.tar.gz
-  tar xzvf openslide-$openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch.tar.gz
-  cd openslide-$openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch
-  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$pkg_config_path ./configure $1
-  make
-  make install
-  cd ..
-  rm -rf openslide-$openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch
-  rm openslide-$openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch.tar.gz
-  ldconfig
-  echo "Installed libopenslide $openslide_version_latest_major_minor.$openslide_version_latest_patch"
-}
-
-sorry() {
-  echo "Sorry, I don't yet know how to install lib$1 on $2"
-  exit 1
-}
-
-pkg_config_path="$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig"
-
-check_if_library_exists() {
-  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$pkg_config_path pkg-config --exists $1
-  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
-    version_found=$(PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$pkg_config_path pkg-config --modversion $1)
-    PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$pkg_config_path pkg-config --atleast-version=$2 $1
-    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
-      # Found suitable version of libvips
-      echo "Found lib$1 $version_found"
-      return 1
-    fi
-    echo "Found lib$1 $version_found but require $2"
-  else
-    echo "Could not find lib$1 using a PKG_CONFIG_PATH of '$pkg_config_path'"
-  fi
-  return 0
-}
-
-enable_openslide=0
-# Is libvips already installed, and is it at least the minimum required version?
-if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
-  if [ "$1" = "--with-openslide" ]; then
-    echo "Installing vips with openslide support"
-    enable_openslide=1
-  else
-    echo "Sorry, $1 is not supported. Did you mean --with-openslide?"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-fi
-
-if ! type pkg-config >/dev/null; then
-  sorry "vips" "a system without pkg-config"
-fi
-
-openslide_exists=0
-if [ $enable_openslide -eq 1 ]; then
-  check_if_library_exists "openslide" "$openslide_version_minimum"
-  openslide_exists=$?
-fi
-
-check_if_library_exists "vips" "$vips_version_minimum"
-vips_exists=$?
-if [ $vips_exists -eq 1 ] && [ $enable_openslide -eq 1 ]; then
-  if [ $openslide_exists -eq 1 ]; then
-    # Check if vips compiled with openslide support
-    vips_with_openslide=`vips list classes | grep -i opensli`
-    if [ -z $vips_with_openslide ]; then
-      echo "Vips compiled without openslide support."
-    else
-      exit 0
-    fi
-  fi
-elif [ $vips_exists -eq 1 ] && [ $enable_openslide -eq 0 ]; then
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-# Verify root/sudo access
-if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ]; then
-  echo "Sorry, I need root/sudo access to continue"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Deprecation warning
-if [ "$(arch)" == "x86_64" ]; then
-  echo "This script is no longer required on most 64-bit Linux systems when using sharp v0.12.0+"
-fi
-
-# OS-specific installations of libopenslide follows
-# Either openslide does not exist, or vips is installed without openslide support
-if [ $enable_openslide -eq 1 ] && [ -z $vips_with_openslide ] && [ $openslide_exists -eq 0 ]; then
-  if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
-    # Debian Linux
-    DISTRO=$(lsb_release -c -s)
-    echo "Detected Debian Linux '$DISTRO'"
-    case "$DISTRO" in
-      jessie|vivid|wily|xenial)
-        # Debian 8, Ubuntu 15
-        echo "Installing libopenslide via apt-get"
-        apt-get install -y libopenslide-dev
-        ;;
-      trusty|utopic|qiana|rebecca|rafaela|freya)
-        # Ubuntu 14, Mint 17
-        echo "Installing libopenslide dependencies via apt-get"
-        apt-get install -y automake build-essential curl zlib1g-dev libopenjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libxml2-dev libsqlite3-dev libcairo2-dev libglib2.0-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
-        install_libopenslide_from_source
-        ;;
-      precise|wheezy|maya)
-        # Debian 7, Ubuntu 12.04, Mint 13
-        echo "Installing libopenslide dependencies via apt-get"
-        apt-get install -y automake build-essential curl zlib1g-dev libopenjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libxml2-dev libsqlite3-dev libcairo2-dev libglib2.0-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
-        install_libopenslide_from_source
-        ;;
-      *)
-        # Unsupported Debian-based OS
-        sorry "openslide" "Debian-based $DISTRO"
-        ;;
-    esac
-  elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
-    # Red Hat Linux
-    RELEASE=$(cat /etc/redhat-release)
-    echo "Detected Red Hat Linux '$RELEASE'"
-    case $RELEASE in
-      "Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 7."*|"CentOS Linux release 7."*|"Scientific Linux release 7."*)
-        # RHEL/CentOS 7
-        echo "Installing libopenslide dependencies via yum"
-        yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
-        yum install -y tar curl libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2-devel zlib-devel openjpeg-devel libtiff-devel gdk-pixbuf2-devel sqlite-devel cairo-devel glib2-devel
-        install_libopenslide_from_source "--prefix=/usr"
-        ;;
-      "Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 6."*|"CentOS release 6."*|"Scientific Linux release 6."*)
-        # RHEL/CentOS 6
-        echo "Installing libopenslide dependencies via yum"
-        yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
-        yum install -y tar curl libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libxml2-devel zlib-devel openjpeg-devel libtiff-devel gdk-pixbuf2-devel sqlite-devel cairo-devel glib2-devel
-        install_libopenslide_from_source "--prefix=/usr"
-        ;;
-      "Fedora release 21 "*|"Fedora release 22 "*)
-        # Fedora 21, 22
-        echo "Installing libopenslide via yum"
-        yum install -y openslide-devel
-        ;;
-      *)
-        # Unsupported RHEL-based OS
-        sorry "openslide" "$RELEASE"
-        ;;
-    esac
-  elif [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
-    RELEASE=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep VERSION)
-    echo "Detected OpenSuse Linux '$RELEASE'"
-    case $RELEASE in
-      *"13.2"*)
-      echo "Installing libopenslide via zypper"
-      zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y libopenslide-devel
-      ;;
-    esac
-  elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-brand ]; then
-    RELEASE=$(cat /etc/SuSE-brand | grep VERSION)
-    echo "Detected OpenSuse Linux '$RELEASE'"
-    case $RELEASE in
-      *"13.1")
-      echo "Installing libopenslide dependencies via zypper"
-      zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y --type pattern devel_basis
-      zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y tar curl libpng16-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg8-devel libxml2-devel zlib-devel openjpeg-devel libtiff-devel libgdk_pixbuf-2_0-0 sqlite3-devel cairo-devel glib2-devel
-      install_libopenslide_from_source
-      ;;
-    esac
-  else
-    # Unsupported OS
-    sorry "openslide" "$(uname -a)"
-  fi
-fi
-
-# OS-specific installations of libvips follows
-
-if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
-  # Debian Linux
-  DISTRO=$(lsb_release -c -s)
-  echo "Detected Debian Linux '$DISTRO'"
-  case "$DISTRO" in
-    jessie|trusty|utopic|vivid|wily|xenial|qiana|rebecca|rafaela|freya)
-      # Debian 8, Ubuntu 14.04+, Mint 17
-      echo "Installing libvips dependencies via apt-get"
-      apt-get install -y automake build-essential gobject-introspection gtk-doc-tools libglib2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libwebp-dev libtiff5-dev libexif-dev libgsf-1-dev liblcms2-dev libxml2-dev swig libmagickcore-dev curl
-      install_libvips_from_source
-      ;;
-    precise|wheezy|maya)
-      # Debian 7, Ubuntu 12.04, Mint 13
-      echo "Installing libvips dependencies via apt-get"
-      add-apt-repository -y ppa:lyrasis/precise-backports
-      apt-get update
-      apt-get install -y automake build-essential gobject-introspection gtk-doc-tools libglib2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libwebp-dev libtiff4-dev libexif-dev libgsf-1-dev liblcms2-dev libxml2-dev swig libmagickcore-dev curl
-      install_libvips_from_source
-      ;;
-    *)
-      # Unsupported Debian-based OS
-      sorry "vips" "Debian-based $DISTRO"
-      ;;
-  esac
-elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
-  # Red Hat Linux
-  RELEASE=$(cat /etc/redhat-release)
-  echo "Detected Red Hat Linux '$RELEASE'"
-  case $RELEASE in
-    "Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 7."*|"CentOS Linux release 7."*|"Scientific Linux release 7."*)
-      # RHEL/CentOS 7
-      echo "Installing libvips dependencies via yum"
-      yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
-      yum install -y tar curl gtk-doc libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel libgsf-devel lcms2-devel ImageMagick-devel gobject-introspection-devel libwebp-devel
-      install_libvips_from_source "--prefix=/usr"
-      ;;
-    "Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 6."*|"CentOS release 6."*|"Scientific Linux release 6."*)
-      # RHEL/CentOS 6
-      echo "Installing libvips dependencies via yum"
-      yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
-      yum install -y tar curl gtk-doc libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel libgsf-devel lcms-devel ImageMagick-devel
-      yum install -y http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
-      yum install -y --enablerepo=nux-dextop gobject-introspection-devel
-      yum install -y http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
-      yum install -y --enablerepo=remi libwebp-devel
-      install_libvips_from_source "--prefix=/usr"
-      ;;
-    "Fedora"*)
-      # Fedora 21, 22, 23
-      echo "Installing libvips dependencies via yum"
-      yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
-      yum install -y gcc-c++ gtk-doc libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel lcms-devel ImageMagick-devel gobject-introspection-devel libwebp-devel curl
-      install_libvips_from_source "--prefix=/usr"
-      ;;
-    *)
-      # Unsupported RHEL-based OS
-      sorry "vips" "$RELEASE"
-      ;;
-  esac
-elif [ -f /etc/system-release ]; then
-  # Probably Amazon Linux
-  RELEASE=$(cat /etc/system-release)
-  case $RELEASE in
-    "Amazon Linux AMI release 2015.03"|"Amazon Linux AMI release 2015.09")
-      # Amazon Linux
-      echo "Detected '$RELEASE'"
-      echo "Installing libvips dependencies via yum"
-      yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
-      yum install -y gtk-doc libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel libgsf-devel lcms2-devel ImageMagick-devel gobject-introspection-devel libwebp-devel curl
-      install_libvips_from_source "--prefix=/usr"
-      ;;
-    *)
-      # Unsupported Amazon Linux version
-      sorry "vips" "$RELEASE"
-      ;;
-  esac
-elif [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
-  RELEASE=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep VERSION)
-  echo "Detected OpenSuse Linux '$RELEASE'"
-  case $RELEASE in
-    *"13.2"*)
-    echo "Installing libvips dependencies via zypper"
-    zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y --type pattern devel_basis
-    zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y tar curl gtk-doc libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg8-devel libpng16-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel liblcms2-devel ImageMagick-devel gobject-introspection-devel libwebp-devel
-    install_libvips_from_source
-    ;;
-  esac
-elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-brand ]; then
-  RELEASE=$(cat /etc/SuSE-brand | grep VERSION)
-  echo "Detected OpenSuse Linux '$RELEASE'"
-  case $RELEASE in
-    *"13.1")
-    echo "Installing libvips dependencies via zypper"
-    zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y --type pattern devel_basis
-    zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys install -y tar curl gtk-doc libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg8-devel libpng16-devel libtiff-devel libexif-devel liblcms2-devel ImageMagick-devel gobject-introspection-devel libwebp-devel
-    install_libvips_from_source
-    ;;
-  esac
-else
-  # Unsupported OS
-  sorry "vips" "$(uname -a)"
-fi

src/common.cc

@@ -1,50 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <string>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <queue>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)
 
-#include <node.h>
+#include <napi.h>
-#include <node_buffer.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>
 
-#include "nan.h"
 #include "common.h"
 
 using vips::VImage;
 
 namespace sharp {
 
-  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a v8::Object
+  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a Napi::Object
-  bool HasAttr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
+  bool HasAttr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
-    return Nan::Has(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).FromJust();
+    return obj.Has(attr);
   }
-  std::string AttrAsStr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
+  std::string AttrAsStr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
-    return *Nan::Utf8String(Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked());
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::String>();
+  }
+  uint32_t AttrAsUint32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().Uint32Value();
+  }
+  int32_t AttrAsInt32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value();
+  }
+  int32_t AttrAsInt32(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value();
+  }
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().DoubleValue();
+  }
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().DoubleValue();
+  }
+  bool AttrAsBool(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Boolean>().Value();
+  }
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    Napi::Array background = obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Array>();
+    std::vector<double> rgba(background.Length());
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < background.Length(); i++) {
+      rgba[i] = AttrAsDouble(background, i);
+    }
+    return rgba;
+  }
+  std::vector<int32_t> AttrAsInt32Vector(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    Napi::Array array = obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Array>();
+    std::vector<int32_t> vector(array.Length());
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < array.Length(); i++) {
+      vector[i] = AttrAsInt32(array, i);
+    }
+    return vector;
   }
 
-  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a v8::Object describing an input image
+  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a Napi::Object describing an input image
-  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(
+  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(Napi::Object input) {
-    v8::Handle<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist
-  ) {
-    Nan::HandleScope();
     InputDescriptor *descriptor = new InputDescriptor;
     if (HasAttr(input, "file")) {
       descriptor->file = AttrAsStr(input, "file");
-    } else {
+    } else if (HasAttr(input, "buffer")) {
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer = AttrAs<v8::Object>(input, "buffer");
+      Napi::Buffer<char> buffer = input.Get("buffer").As<Napi::Buffer<char>>();
-      descriptor->bufferLength = node::Buffer::Length(buffer);
+      descriptor->bufferLength = buffer.Length();
-      descriptor->buffer = node::Buffer::Data(buffer);
+      descriptor->buffer = buffer.Data();
-      buffersToPersist.push_back(buffer);
+      descriptor->isBuffer = TRUE;
     }
+    descriptor->failOnError = AttrAsBool(input, "failOnError");
     // Density for vector-based input
     if (HasAttr(input, "density")) {
-      descriptor->density = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "density");
+      descriptor->density = AttrAsDouble(input, "density");
     }
     // Raw pixel input
     if (HasAttr(input, "rawChannels")) {
-      descriptor->rawChannels = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawChannels");
+      descriptor->rawChannels = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawChannels");
-      descriptor->rawWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawWidth");
+      descriptor->rawWidth = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawWidth");
-      descriptor->rawHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawHeight");
+      descriptor->rawHeight = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawHeight");
     }
+    // Multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF)
+    if (HasAttr(input, "pages")) {
+      descriptor->pages = AttrAsInt32(input, "pages");
+    }
+    if (HasAttr(input, "page")) {
+      descriptor->page = AttrAsUint32(input, "page");
+    }
+    // Multi-level input (OpenSlide)
+    if (HasAttr(input, "level")) {
+      descriptor->level = AttrAsUint32(input, "level");
+    }
+    // Create new image
+    if (HasAttr(input, "createChannels")) {
+      descriptor->createChannels = AttrAsUint32(input, "createChannels");
+      descriptor->createWidth = AttrAsUint32(input, "createWidth");
+      descriptor->createHeight = AttrAsUint32(input, "createHeight");
+      descriptor->createBackground = AttrAsRgba(input, "createBackground");
+    }
+    // Limit input images to a given number of pixels, where pixels = width * height
+    descriptor->limitInputPixels = AttrAsUint32(input, "limitInputPixels");
+    // Allow switch from random to sequential access
+    descriptor->access = AttrAsBool(input, "sequentialRead") ? VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL : VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM;
     return descriptor;
   }
 
@@ -67,9 +137,21 @@ namespace sharp {
   bool IsWebp(std::string const &str) {
     return EndsWith(str, ".webp") || EndsWith(str, ".WEBP");
   }
+  bool IsGif(std::string const &str) {
+    return EndsWith(str, ".gif") || EndsWith(str, ".GIF");
+  }
   bool IsTiff(std::string const &str) {
     return EndsWith(str, ".tif") || EndsWith(str, ".tiff") || EndsWith(str, ".TIF") || EndsWith(str, ".TIFF");
   }
+  bool IsHeic(std::string const &str) {
+    return EndsWith(str, ".heic") || EndsWith(str, ".HEIC");
+  }
+  bool IsHeif(std::string const &str) {
+    return EndsWith(str, ".heif") || EndsWith(str, ".HEIF") || IsHeic(str) || IsAvif(str);
+  }
+  bool IsAvif(std::string const &str) {
+    return EndsWith(str, ".avif") || EndsWith(str, ".AVIF");
+  }
   bool IsDz(std::string const &str) {
     return EndsWith(str, ".dzi") || EndsWith(str, ".DZI");
   }
@@ -92,42 +174,56 @@ namespace sharp {
       case ImageType::TIFF: id = "tiff"; break;
       case ImageType::GIF: id = "gif"; break;
       case ImageType::SVG: id = "svg"; break;
+      case ImageType::HEIF: id = "heif"; break;
       case ImageType::PDF: id = "pdf"; break;
       case ImageType::MAGICK: id = "magick"; break;
       case ImageType::OPENSLIDE: id = "openslide"; break;
       case ImageType::PPM: id = "ppm"; break;
       case ImageType::FITS: id = "fits"; break;
-      case ImageType::VIPS: id = "v"; break;
+      case ImageType::VIPS: id = "vips"; break;
       case ImageType::RAW: id = "raw"; break;
       case ImageType::UNKNOWN: id = "unknown"; break;
+      case ImageType::MISSING: id = "missing"; break;
     }
     return id;
   }
 
+  std::map<std::string, ImageType> loaderToType = {
+    { "jpegload", ImageType::JPEG },
+    { "jpegload_buffer", ImageType::JPEG },
+    { "pngload", ImageType::PNG },
+    { "pngload_buffer", ImageType::PNG },
+    { "webpload", ImageType::WEBP },
+    { "webpload_buffer", ImageType::WEBP },
+    { "tiffload", ImageType::TIFF },
+    { "tiffload_buffer", ImageType::TIFF },
+    { "gifload", ImageType::GIF },
+    { "gifload_buffer", ImageType::GIF },
+    { "svgload", ImageType::SVG },
+    { "svgload_buffer", ImageType::SVG },
+    { "heifload", ImageType::HEIF },
+    { "heifload_buffer", ImageType::HEIF },
+    { "pdfload", ImageType::PDF },
+    { "pdfload_buffer", ImageType::PDF },
+    { "magickload", ImageType::MAGICK },
+    { "magickload_buffer", ImageType::MAGICK },
+    { "openslideload", ImageType::OPENSLIDE },
+    { "ppmload", ImageType::PPM },
+    { "fitsload", ImageType::FITS },
+    { "vipsload", ImageType::VIPS },
+    { "rawload", ImageType::RAW }
+  };
+
   /*
     Determine image format of a buffer.
   */
   ImageType DetermineImageType(void *buffer, size_t const length) {
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     char const *load = vips_foreign_find_load_buffer(buffer, length);
-    if (load != NULL) {
+    if (load != nullptr) {
-      std::string const loader = load;
+      auto it = loaderToType.find(vips_nickname_find(g_type_from_name(load)));
-      if (EndsWith(loader, "JpegBuffer")) {
+      if (it != loaderToType.end()) {
-        imageType = ImageType::JPEG;
+        imageType = it->second;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "PngBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::PNG;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "WebpBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::WEBP;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "TiffBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::TIFF;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "GifBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::GIF;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "SvgBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::SVG;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "PdfBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::PDF;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "MagickBuffer")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::MAGICK;
       }
     }
     return imageType;
@@ -140,44 +236,38 @@ namespace sharp {
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     char const *load = vips_foreign_find_load(file);
     if (load != nullptr) {
-      std::string const loader = load;
+      auto it = loaderToType.find(vips_nickname_find(g_type_from_name(load)));
-      if (EndsWith(loader, "JpegFile")) {
+      if (it != loaderToType.end()) {
-        imageType = ImageType::JPEG;
+        imageType = it->second;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Png")) {
+      }
-        imageType = ImageType::PNG;
+    } else {
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "WebpFile")) {
+      if (EndsWith(vips::VError().what(), " does not exist\n")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::WEBP;
+        imageType = ImageType::MISSING;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Openslide")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::OPENSLIDE;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "TiffFile")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::TIFF;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "GifFile")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::GIF;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "SvgFile")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::SVG;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "PdfFile")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::PDF;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Ppm")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::PPM;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Fits")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::FITS;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Vips")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::VIPS;
-      } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Magick") || EndsWith(loader, "MagickFile")) {
-        imageType = ImageType::MAGICK;
       }
     }
     return imageType;
   }
 
+  /*
+    Does this image type support multiple pages?
+  */
+  bool ImageTypeSupportsPage(ImageType imageType) {
+    return
+      imageType == ImageType::WEBP ||
+      imageType == ImageType::MAGICK ||
+      imageType == ImageType::GIF ||
+      imageType == ImageType::TIFF ||
+      imageType == ImageType::HEIF ||
+      imageType == ImageType::PDF;
+  }
+
   /*
     Open an image from the given InputDescriptor (filesystem, compressed buffer, raw pixel data)
   */
-  std::tuple<VImage, ImageType> OpenInput(InputDescriptor *descriptor, VipsAccess accessMethod) {
+  std::tuple<VImage, ImageType> OpenInput(InputDescriptor *descriptor) {
     VImage image;
     ImageType imageType;
-    if (descriptor->buffer != nullptr) {
+    if (descriptor->isBuffer) {
-      // From buffer
       if (descriptor->rawChannels > 0) {
         // Raw, uncompressed pixel data
         image = VImage::new_from_memory(descriptor->buffer, descriptor->bufferLength,
@@ -193,47 +283,94 @@ namespace sharp {
         imageType = DetermineImageType(descriptor->buffer, descriptor->bufferLength);
         if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
           try {
-            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()->set("access", accessMethod);
+            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()
+              ->set("access", descriptor->access)
+              ->set("fail", descriptor->failOnError);
+            if (imageType == ImageType::SVG) {
+              option->set("unlimited", TRUE);
+            }
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
-              option->set("dpi", static_cast<double>(descriptor->density));
+              option->set("dpi", descriptor->density);
             }
             if (imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
               option->set("density", std::to_string(descriptor->density).data());
             }
+            if (ImageTypeSupportsPage(imageType)) {
+              option->set("n", descriptor->pages);
+              option->set("page", descriptor->page);
+            }
+            if (imageType == ImageType::OPENSLIDE) {
+              option->set("level", descriptor->level);
+            }
             image = VImage::new_from_buffer(descriptor->buffer, descriptor->bufferLength, nullptr, option);
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF || imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
-              SetDensity(image, descriptor->density);
+              image = SetDensity(image, descriptor->density);
             }
-          } catch (...) {
+          } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
-            throw vips::VError("Input buffer has corrupt header");
+            throw vips::VError(std::string("Input buffer has corrupt header: ") + err.what());
           }
         } else {
           throw vips::VError("Input buffer contains unsupported image format");
         }
       }
     } else {
-      // From filesystem
+      if (descriptor->createChannels > 0) {
-      imageType = DetermineImageType(descriptor->file.data());
+        // Create new image
-      if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+        std::vector<double> background = {
-        try {
+          descriptor->createBackground[0],
-          vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()->set("access", accessMethod);
+          descriptor->createBackground[1],
-          if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
+          descriptor->createBackground[2]
-            option->set("dpi", static_cast<double>(descriptor->density));
+        };
-          }
+        if (descriptor->createChannels == 4) {
-          if (imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
+          background.push_back(descriptor->createBackground[3]);
-            option->set("density", std::to_string(descriptor->density).data());
-          }
-          image = VImage::new_from_file(descriptor->file.data(), option);
-          if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF || imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
-            SetDensity(image, descriptor->density);
-          }
-        } catch (...) {
-          throw vips::VError("Input file has corrupt header");
         }
+        image = VImage::new_matrix(descriptor->createWidth, descriptor->createHeight).new_from_image(background);
+        image.get_image()->Type = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
+        imageType = ImageType::RAW;
       } else {
-        throw vips::VError("Input file is missing or of an unsupported image format");
+        // From filesystem
+        imageType = DetermineImageType(descriptor->file.data());
+        if (imageType == ImageType::MISSING) {
+          throw vips::VError("Input file is missing");
+        }
+        if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+          try {
+            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()
+              ->set("access", descriptor->access)
+              ->set("fail", descriptor->failOnError);
+            if (imageType == ImageType::SVG) {
+              option->set("unlimited", TRUE);
+            }
+            if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
+              option->set("dpi", descriptor->density);
+            }
+            if (imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
+              option->set("density", std::to_string(descriptor->density).data());
+            }
+            if (ImageTypeSupportsPage(imageType)) {
+              option->set("n", descriptor->pages);
+              option->set("page", descriptor->page);
+            }
+            if (imageType == ImageType::OPENSLIDE) {
+              option->set("level", descriptor->level);
+            }
+            image = VImage::new_from_file(descriptor->file.data(), option);
+            if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF || imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
+              image = SetDensity(image, descriptor->density);
+            }
+          } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
+            throw vips::VError(std::string("Input file has corrupt header: ") + err.what());
+          }
+        } else {
+          throw vips::VError("Input file contains unsupported image format");
+        }
       }
     }
+    // Limit input images to a given number of pixels, where pixels = width * height
+    if (descriptor->limitInputPixels > 0 &&
+      static_cast<uint64_t>(image.width() * image.height()) > static_cast<uint64_t>(descriptor->limitInputPixels)) {
+      throw vips::VError("Input image exceeds pixel limit");
+    }
     return std::make_tuple(image, imageType);
   }
 
@@ -254,8 +391,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     return (
       (bands == 2 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) ||
       (bands == 4 && interpretation != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK) ||
-      (bands == 5 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK)
+      (bands == 5 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK));
-    );
   }
 
   /*
@@ -263,11 +399,8 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   int ExifOrientation(VImage image) {
     int orientation = 0;
-    if (image.get_typeof(EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
+    if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_ORIENTATION) != 0) {
-      char const *exif = image.get_string(EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION);
+      orientation = image.get_int(VIPS_META_ORIENTATION);
-      if (exif != nullptr) {
-        orientation = atoi(&exif[0]);
-      }
     }
     return orientation;
   }
@@ -275,17 +408,51 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set EXIF Orientation of image.
   */
-  void SetExifOrientation(VImage image, int const orientation) {
+  VImage SetExifOrientation(VImage image, int const orientation) {
-    char exif[3];
+    VImage copy = image.copy();
-    g_snprintf(exif, sizeof(exif), "%d", orientation);
+    copy.set(VIPS_META_ORIENTATION, orientation);
-    image.set(EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION, exif);
+    return copy;
   }
 
   /*
     Remove EXIF Orientation from image.
   */
-  void RemoveExifOrientation(VImage image) {
+  VImage RemoveExifOrientation(VImage image) {
-    SetExifOrientation(image, 0);
+    VImage copy = image.copy();
+    copy.remove(VIPS_META_ORIENTATION);
+    return copy;
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Set animation properties if necessary.
+    Non-provided properties will be loaded from image.
+  */
+  VImage SetAnimationProperties(VImage image, int pageHeight, std::vector<int> delay, int loop) {
+    bool hasDelay = delay.size() != 1 || delay.front() != -1;
+
+    if (pageHeight == 0 && image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT) == G_TYPE_INT) {
+      pageHeight = image.get_int(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT);
+    }
+
+    if (!hasDelay && image.get_typeof("delay") == VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_INT) {
+      delay = image.get_array_int("delay");
+      hasDelay = true;
+    }
+
+    if (loop == -1 && image.get_typeof("loop") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+      loop = image.get_int("loop");
+    }
+
+    if (pageHeight == 0) return image;
+
+    // It is necessary to create the copy as otherwise, pageHeight will be ignored!
+    VImage copy = image.copy();
+
+    copy.set(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT, pageHeight);
+    if (hasDelay) copy.set("delay", delay);
+    if (loop != -1) copy.set("loop", loop);
+
+    return copy;
   }
 
   /*
@@ -305,25 +472,129 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set pixels/mm resolution based on a pixels/inch density.
   */
-  void SetDensity(VImage image, const int density) {
+  VImage SetDensity(VImage image, const double density) {
-    const double pixelsPerMm = static_cast<double>(density) / 25.4;
+    const double pixelsPerMm = density / 25.4;
-    image.set("Xres", pixelsPerMm);
+    VImage copy = image.copy();
-    image.set("Yres", pixelsPerMm);
+    copy.set("Xres", pixelsPerMm);
-    image.set(VIPS_META_RESOLUTION_UNIT, "in");
+    copy.set("Yres", pixelsPerMm);
+    copy.set(VIPS_META_RESOLUTION_UNIT, "in");
+    return copy;
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Check the proposed format supports the current dimensions.
+  */
+  void AssertImageTypeDimensions(VImage image, ImageType const imageType) {
+    const int height = image.get_typeof("pageHeight") == G_TYPE_INT
+      ? image.get_int("pageHeight")
+      : image.height();
+    if (imageType == ImageType::JPEG) {
+      if (image.width() > 65535 || height > 65535) {
+        throw vips::VError("Processed image is too large for the JPEG format");
+      }
+    } else if (imageType == ImageType::WEBP) {
+      if (image.width() > 16383 || height > 16383) {
+        throw vips::VError("Processed image is too large for the WebP format");
+      }
+    } else if (imageType == ImageType::GIF) {
+      if (image.width() > 65535 || height > 65535) {
+        throw vips::VError("Processed image is too large for the GIF format");
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   /*
     Called when a Buffer undergoes GC, required to support mixed runtime libraries in Windows
   */
-  void FreeCallback(char* data, void* hint) {
+  std::function<void(void*, char*)> FreeCallback = [](void*, char* data) {
-    if (data != nullptr) {
+    g_free(data);
-      g_free(data);
+  };
+
+  /*
+    Temporary buffer of warnings
+  */
+  std::queue<std::string> vipsWarnings;
+  std::mutex vipsWarningsMutex;
+
+  /*
+    Called with warnings from the glib-registered "VIPS" domain
+  */
+  void VipsWarningCallback(char const* log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level, char const* message, void* ignore) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(vipsWarningsMutex);
+    vipsWarnings.emplace(message);
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Pop the oldest warning message from the queue
+  */
+  std::string VipsWarningPop() {
+    std::string warning;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(vipsWarningsMutex);
+    if (!vipsWarnings.empty()) {
+      warning = vipsWarnings.front();
+      vipsWarnings.pop();
     }
+    return warning;
   }
 
   /*
     Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
-    within the input image, applying the given gravity.
+    within the input image, applying the given gravity during an embed.
+
+    @Azurebyte: We are basically swapping the inWidth and outWidth, inHeight and outHeight from the CalculateCrop function.
+  */
+  std::tuple<int, int> CalculateEmbedPosition(int const inWidth, int const inHeight,
+    int const outWidth, int const outHeight, int const gravity) {
+
+    int left = 0;
+    int top = 0;
+    switch (gravity) {
+      case 1:
+        // North
+        left = (outWidth - inWidth) / 2;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        // East
+        left = outWidth - inWidth;
+        top = (outHeight - inHeight) / 2;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        // South
+        left = (outWidth - inWidth) / 2;
+        top = outHeight - inHeight;
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        // West
+        top = (outHeight - inHeight) / 2;
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        // Northeast
+        left = outWidth - inWidth;
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        // Southeast
+        left = outWidth - inWidth;
+        top = outHeight - inHeight;
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        // Southwest
+        top = outHeight - inHeight;
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        // Northwest
+        // Which is the default is 0,0 so we do not assign anything here.
+        break;
+      default:
+        // Centre
+        left = (outWidth - inWidth) / 2;
+        top = (outHeight - inHeight) / 2;
+    }
+    return std::make_tuple(left, top);
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
+    within the input image, applying the given gravity during a crop.
   */
   std::tuple<int, int> CalculateCrop(int const inWidth, int const inHeight,
     int const outWidth, int const outHeight, int const gravity) {
@@ -357,9 +628,11 @@ namespace sharp {
         // Southeast
         left = inWidth - outWidth;
         top = inHeight - outHeight;
+        break;
       case 7:
         // Southwest
         top = inHeight - outHeight;
+        break;
       case 8:
         // Northwest
         break;
@@ -383,23 +656,23 @@ namespace sharp {
     int top = 0;
 
     // assign only if valid
-    if(x >= 0 && x < (inWidth - outWidth)) {
+    if (x >= 0 && x < (inWidth - outWidth)) {
       left = x;
-    } else if(x >= (inWidth - outWidth)) {
+    } else if (x >= (inWidth - outWidth)) {
       left = inWidth - outWidth;
     }
 
-    if(y >= 0 && y < (inHeight - outHeight)) {
+    if (y >= 0 && y < (inHeight - outHeight)) {
       top = y;
-    } else if(y >= (inHeight - outHeight)) {
+    } else if (y >= (inHeight - outHeight)) {
       top = inHeight - outHeight;
     }
 
     // the resulting left and top could have been outside the image after calculation from bottom/right edges
-    if(left < 0) {
+    if (left < 0) {
       left = 0;
     }
-    if(top < 0) {
+    if (top < 0) {
       top = 0;
     }
 
@@ -426,8 +699,7 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   VipsOperationBoolean GetBooleanOperation(std::string const opStr) {
     return static_cast<VipsOperationBoolean>(
-      vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_OPERATION_BOOLEAN, opStr.data())
+      vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_OPERATION_BOOLEAN, opStr.data()));
-    );
   }
 
   /*
@@ -435,8 +707,80 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   VipsInterpretation GetInterpretation(std::string const typeStr) {
     return static_cast<VipsInterpretation>(
-      vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION, typeStr.data())
+      vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION, typeStr.data()));
-    );
   }
 
+  /*
+    Convert RGBA value to another colourspace
+  */
+  std::vector<double> GetRgbaAsColourspace(std::vector<double> const rgba, VipsInterpretation const interpretation) {
+    int const bands = static_cast<int>(rgba.size());
+    if (bands < 3 || interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB || interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_RGB) {
+      return rgba;
+    } else {
+      VImage pixel = VImage::new_matrix(1, 1);
+      pixel.set("bands", bands);
+      pixel = pixel.new_from_image(rgba);
+      pixel = pixel.colourspace(interpretation, VImage::option()->set("source_space", VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB));
+      return pixel(0, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Apply the alpha channel to a given colour
+  */
+  std::tuple<VImage, std::vector<double>> ApplyAlpha(VImage image, std::vector<double> colour) {
+    // Scale up 8-bit values to match 16-bit input image
+    double const multiplier = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 256.0 : 1.0;
+    // Create alphaColour colour
+    std::vector<double> alphaColour;
+    if (image.bands() > 2) {
+      alphaColour = {
+        multiplier * colour[0],
+        multiplier * colour[1],
+        multiplier * colour[2]
+      };
+    } else {
+      // Convert sRGB to greyscale
+      alphaColour = { multiplier * (
+        0.2126 * colour[0] +
+        0.7152 * colour[1] +
+        0.0722 * colour[2])
+      };
+    }
+    // Add alpha channel to alphaColour colour
+    if (colour[3] < 255.0 || HasAlpha(image)) {
+      alphaColour.push_back(colour[3] * multiplier);
+    }
+    // Ensure alphaColour colour uses correct colourspace
+    alphaColour = sharp::GetRgbaAsColourspace(alphaColour, image.interpretation());
+    // Add non-transparent alpha channel, if required
+    if (colour[3] < 255.0 && !HasAlpha(image)) {
+      image = image.bandjoin(
+        VImage::new_matrix(image.width(), image.height()).new_from_image(255 * multiplier));
+    }
+    return std::make_tuple(image, alphaColour);
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Removes alpha channel, if any.
+  */
+  VImage RemoveAlpha(VImage image) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      image = image.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", image.bands() - 1));
+    }
+    return image;
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Ensures alpha channel, if missing.
+  */
+  VImage EnsureAlpha(VImage image) {
+    if (!HasAlpha(image)) {
+      std::vector<double> alpha;
+      alpha.push_back(sharp::MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation()));
+      image = image.bandjoin_const(alpha);
+    }
+    return image;
+  }
 }  // namespace sharp

src/common.h

@@ -1,72 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #ifndef SRC_COMMON_H_
 #define SRC_COMMON_H_
 
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
 
-#include <node.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>
 
-#include "nan.h"
-
 // Verify platform and compiler compatibility
 
-#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 3))
+#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 10))
-#error libvips version 8.3.x required - see sharp.dimens.io/page/install
+#error "libvips version 8.10.0+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif
 
 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
-#error GCC version 4.6+ is required for C++11 features - see sharp.dimens.io/page/install#prerequisites
+#error "GCC version 4.6+ is required for C++11 features - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif
 
 #if (defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_feature))
 #if (!__has_feature(cxx_range_for))
-#error clang version 3.0+ is required for C++11 features - see sharp.dimens.io/page/install#prerequisites
+#error "clang version 3.0+ is required for C++11 features - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#define EXIF_IFD0_ORIENTATION "exif-ifd0-Orientation"
-
 using vips::VImage;
 
 namespace sharp {
 
-  struct InputDescriptor {
+  struct InputDescriptor {  // NOLINT(runtime/indentation_namespace)
     std::string name;
     std::string file;
     char *buffer;
+    bool failOnError;
+    int limitInputPixels;
+    VipsAccess access;
     size_t bufferLength;
-    int density;
+    bool isBuffer;
+    double density;
     int rawChannels;
     int rawWidth;
     int rawHeight;
+    int pages;
+    int page;
+    int level;
+    int createChannels;
+    int createWidth;
+    int createHeight;
+    std::vector<double> createBackground;
 
     InputDescriptor():
       buffer(nullptr),
+      failOnError(TRUE),
+      limitInputPixels(0x3FFF * 0x3FFF),
+      access(VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM),
       bufferLength(0),
-      density(72),
+      isBuffer(FALSE),
+      density(72.0),
       rawChannels(0),
       rawWidth(0),
-      rawHeight(0) {}
+      rawHeight(0),
+      pages(1),
+      page(0),
+      level(0),
+      createChannels(0),
+      createWidth(0),
+      createHeight(0),
+      createBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 } {}
   };
 
-  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a v8::Object
+  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a Napi::Object
-  bool HasAttr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
+  bool HasAttr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-  std::string AttrAsStr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
+  std::string AttrAsStr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-  template<typename T> v8::Local<T> AttrAs(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
+  uint32_t AttrAsUint32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-    return Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked().As<T>();
+  int32_t AttrAsInt32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-  }
+  int32_t AttrAsInt32(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr);
-  template<typename T> T AttrTo(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-    return Nan::To<T>(Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked()).FromJust();
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr);
-  }
+  bool AttrAsBool(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-  template<typename T> T AttrTo(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, int attr) {
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-    return Nan::To<T>(Nan::Get(obj, attr).ToLocalChecked()).FromJust();
+  std::vector<int32_t> AttrAsInt32Vector(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-  }
 
-  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a v8::Object describing an input image
+  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a Napi::Object describing an input image
-  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(
+  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(Napi::Object input);
-    v8::Handle<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist
-  );
 
   enum class ImageType {
     JPEG,
@@ -75,6 +105,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     TIFF,
     GIF,
     SVG,
+    HEIF,
     PDF,
     MAGICK,
     OPENSLIDE,
@@ -82,7 +113,8 @@ namespace sharp {
     FITS,
     VIPS,
     RAW,
-    UNKNOWN
+    UNKNOWN,
+    MISSING
   };
 
   // How many tasks are in the queue?
@@ -95,7 +127,11 @@ namespace sharp {
   bool IsJpeg(std::string const &str);
   bool IsPng(std::string const &str);
   bool IsWebp(std::string const &str);
+  bool IsGif(std::string const &str);
   bool IsTiff(std::string const &str);
+  bool IsHeic(std::string const &str);
+  bool IsHeif(std::string const &str);
+  bool IsAvif(std::string const &str);
   bool IsDz(std::string const &str);
   bool IsDzZip(std::string const &str);
   bool IsV(std::string const &str);
@@ -115,10 +151,15 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   ImageType DetermineImageType(char const *file);
 
+  /*
+    Does this image type support multiple pages?
+  */
+  bool ImageTypeSupportsPage(ImageType imageType);
+
   /*
     Open an image from the given InputDescriptor (filesystem, compressed buffer, raw pixel data)
   */
-  std::tuple<VImage, ImageType> OpenInput(InputDescriptor *descriptor, VipsAccess accessMethod);
+  std::tuple<VImage, ImageType> OpenInput(InputDescriptor *descriptor);
 
   /*
     Does this image have an embedded profile?
@@ -139,12 +180,18 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set EXIF Orientation of image.
   */
-  void SetExifOrientation(VImage image, int const orientation);
+  VImage SetExifOrientation(VImage image, int const orientation);
 
   /*
     Remove EXIF Orientation from image.
   */
-  void RemoveExifOrientation(VImage image);
+  VImage RemoveExifOrientation(VImage image);
+
+  /*
+    Set animation properties if necessary.
+    Non-provided properties will be loaded from image.
+  */
+  VImage SetAnimationProperties(VImage image, int pageHeight, std::vector<int> delay, int loop);
 
   /*
     Does this image have a non-default density?
@@ -159,12 +206,34 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set pixels/mm resolution based on a pixels/inch density.
   */
-  void SetDensity(VImage image, const int density);
+  VImage SetDensity(VImage image, const double density);
+
+  /*
+    Check the proposed format supports the current dimensions.
+  */
+  void AssertImageTypeDimensions(VImage image, ImageType const imageType);
 
   /*
     Called when a Buffer undergoes GC, required to support mixed runtime libraries in Windows
   */
-  void FreeCallback(char* data, void* hint);
+  extern std::function<void(void*, char*)> FreeCallback;
+
+  /*
+    Called with warnings from the glib-registered "VIPS" domain
+  */
+  void VipsWarningCallback(char const* log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level, char const* message, void* ignore);
+
+  /*
+    Pop the oldest warning message from the queue
+  */
+  std::string VipsWarningPop();
+
+  /*
+    Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
+    within the input image, applying the given gravity during an embed.
+  */
+  std::tuple<int, int> CalculateEmbedPosition(int const inWidth, int const inHeight,
+    int const outWidth, int const outHeight, int const gravity);
 
   /*
     Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
@@ -201,6 +270,26 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   VipsInterpretation GetInterpretation(std::string const typeStr);
 
+  /*
+    Convert RGBA value to another colourspace
+  */
+  std::vector<double> GetRgbaAsColourspace(std::vector<double> const rgba, VipsInterpretation const interpretation);
+
+  /*
+    Apply the alpha channel to a given colour
+   */
+  std::tuple<VImage, std::vector<double>> ApplyAlpha(VImage image, std::vector<double> colour);
+
+  /*
+    Removes alpha channel, if any.
+  */
+  VImage RemoveAlpha(VImage image);
+
+  /*
+    Ensures alpha channel, if missing.
+  */
+  VImage EnsureAlpha(VImage image);
+
 }  // namespace sharp
 
 #endif  // SRC_COMMON_H_

src/libvips/cplusplus/VConnection.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* Object part of the VSource and VTarget class
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    Copyright (C) 1991-2001 The National Gallery
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+    02110-1301  USA
+
+ */
+
+/*
+
+    These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
+
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
+#include <vips/intl.h>
+
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+#include <vips/debug.h>
+
+/*
+#define VIPS_DEBUG
+#define VIPS_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+ */
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_START
+
+VSource 
+VSource::new_from_descriptor( int descriptor )
+{
+	VipsSource *input;
+
+	if( !(input = vips_source_new_from_descriptor( descriptor )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VSource out( input ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VSource 
+VSource::new_from_file( const char *filename )
+{
+	VipsSource *input;
+
+	if( !(input = vips_source_new_from_file( filename )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VSource out( input ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VSource 
+VSource::new_from_blob( VipsBlob *blob )
+{
+	VipsSource *input;
+
+	if( !(input = vips_source_new_from_blob( blob )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VSource out( input ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VSource 
+VSource::new_from_memory( const void *data, 
+	size_t size )
+{
+	VipsSource *input;
+
+	if( !(input = vips_source_new_from_memory( data, size )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VSource out( input ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VSource 
+VSource::new_from_options( const char *options )
+{
+	VipsSource *input;
+
+	if( !(input = vips_source_new_from_options( options )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VSource out( input ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, const VSource value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_SOURCE );
+	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_source() );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+VTarget 
+VTarget::new_to_descriptor( int descriptor )
+{
+	VipsTarget *output;
+
+	if( !(output = vips_target_new_to_descriptor( descriptor )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VTarget out( output ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VTarget 
+VTarget::new_to_file( const char *filename )
+{
+	VipsTarget *output;
+
+	if( !(output = vips_target_new_to_file( filename )) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VTarget out( output ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VTarget 
+VTarget::new_to_memory()
+{
+	VipsTarget *output;
+
+	if( !(output = vips_target_new_to_memory()) )
+		throw VError();
+
+	VTarget out( output ); 
+
+	return( out ); 
+}
+
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, const VTarget value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_TARGET );
+	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_target() );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
+VIPS_NAMESPACE_END

src/libvips/cplusplus/VError.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 #endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
 #include <vips/intl.h>
 
-#include <iostream>
-
 #include <vips/vips8>
 
 VIPS_NAMESPACE_START

src/libvips/cplusplus/VInterpolate.cpp

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ VInterpolate::new_from_name( const char *name, VOption *options )
 }
 
 VOption *
-VOption::set( const char *name, VInterpolate value )
+VOption::set( const char *name, const VInterpolate value )
 {
 	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
 

src/metadata.cc

@@ -1,26 +1,30 @@
-#include <numeric>
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
-#include <node.h>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>
 
-#include "nan.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "metadata.h"
 
-class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
+class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
  public:
-  MetadataWorker(
+  MetadataWorker(Napi::Function callback, MetadataBaton *baton, Napi::Function debuglog) :
-    Nan::Callback *callback, MetadataBaton *baton,
+    Napi::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), debuglog(Napi::Persistent(debuglog)) {}
-    std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist
-  ) : Nan::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
-    // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        SaveToPersistent(index, buffer);
-        return index + 1;
-      }
-    );
-  }
   ~MetadataWorker() {}
 
   void Execute() {
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
     vips::VImage image;
     sharp::ImageType imageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     try {
-      std::tie(image, imageType) = OpenInput(baton->input, VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL);
+      std::tie(image, imageType) = OpenInput(baton->input);
     } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
       (baton->err).append(err.what());
     }
@@ -42,9 +46,43 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       baton->height = image.height();
       baton->space = vips_enum_nick(VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION, image.interpretation());
       baton->channels = image.bands();
+      baton->depth = vips_enum_nick(VIPS_TYPE_BAND_FORMAT, image.format());
       if (sharp::HasDensity(image)) {
         baton->density = sharp::GetDensity(image);
       }
+      if (image.get_typeof("jpeg-chroma-subsample") == VIPS_TYPE_REF_STRING) {
+        baton->chromaSubsampling = image.get_string("jpeg-chroma-subsample");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("interlaced") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->isProgressive = image.get_int("interlaced") == 1;
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("palette-bit-depth") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->paletteBitDepth = image.get_int("palette-bit-depth");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_N_PAGES) == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->pages = image.get_int(VIPS_META_N_PAGES);
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT) == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->pageHeight = image.get_int(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT);
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("loop") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->loop = image.get_int("loop");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("delay") == VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_INT) {
+        baton->delay = image.get_array_int("delay");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("heif-primary") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->pagePrimary = image.get_int("heif-primary");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("openslide.level-count") == VIPS_TYPE_REF_STRING) {
+        int const levels = std::stoi(image.get_string("openslide.level-count"));
+        for (int l = 0; l < levels; l++) {
+          std::string prefix = "openslide.level[" + std::to_string(l) + "].";
+          int const width = std::stoi(image.get_string((prefix + "width").data()));
+          int const height = std::stoi(image.get_string((prefix + "height").data()));
+          baton->levels.push_back(std::pair<int, int>(width, height));
+        }
+      }
       baton->hasProfile = sharp::HasProfile(image);
       // Derived attributes
       baton->hasAlpha = sharp::HasAlpha(image);
@@ -65,6 +103,30 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         memcpy(baton->icc, icc, iccLength);
         baton->iccLength = iccLength;
       }
+      // IPTC
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_IPTC_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+        size_t iptcLength;
+        void const *iptc = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_IPTC_NAME, &iptcLength);
+        baton->iptc = static_cast<char *>(g_malloc(iptcLength));
+        memcpy(baton->iptc, iptc, iptcLength);
+        baton->iptcLength = iptcLength;
+      }
+      // XMP
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_XMP_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+        size_t xmpLength;
+        void const *xmp = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_XMP_NAME, &xmpLength);
+        baton->xmp = static_cast<char *>(g_malloc(xmpLength));
+        memcpy(baton->xmp, xmp, xmpLength);
+        baton->xmpLength = xmpLength;
+      }
+      // TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_PHOTOSHOP_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+        size_t tifftagPhotoshopLength;
+        void const *tifftagPhotoshop = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_PHOTOSHOP_NAME, &tifftagPhotoshopLength);
+        baton->tifftagPhotoshop = static_cast<char *>(g_malloc(tifftagPhotoshopLength));
+        memcpy(baton->tifftagPhotoshop, tifftagPhotoshop, tifftagPhotoshopLength);
+        baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength = tifftagPhotoshopLength;
+      }
     }
 
     // Clean up
@@ -72,82 +134,126 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
     vips_thread_shutdown();
   }
 
-  void HandleOKCallback () {
+  void OnOK() {
-    using Nan::New;
+    Napi::Env env = Env();
-    using Nan::Set;
+    Napi::HandleScope scope(env);
-    Nan::HandleScope();
 
-    v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[2] = { Nan::Null(), Nan::Null() };
+    // Handle warnings
-    if (!baton->err.empty()) {
+    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
-      argv[0] = Nan::Error(baton->err.data());
+    while (!warning.empty()) {
-    } else {
+      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
-      // Metadata Object
+      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> info = New<v8::Object>();
-      Set(info, New("format").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->format).ToLocalChecked());
-      Set(info, New("width").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->width));
-      Set(info, New("height").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->height));
-      Set(info, New("space").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->space).ToLocalChecked());
-      Set(info, New("channels").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->channels));
-      if (baton->density > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("density").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->density));
-      }
-      Set(info, New("hasProfile").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->hasProfile));
-      Set(info, New("hasAlpha").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->hasAlpha));
-      if (baton->orientation > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("orientation").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->orientation));
-      }
-      if (baton->exifLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("exif").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->exif, baton->exifLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked()
-        );
-      }
-      if (baton->iccLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("icc").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->icc, baton->iccLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked()
-        );
-      }
-      argv[1] = info;
     }
 
-    // Dispose of Persistent wrapper around input Buffers so they can be garbage collected
+    if (baton->err.empty()) {
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
+      Napi::Object info = Napi::Object::New(env);
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
+      info.Set("format", baton->format);
-        GetFromPersistent(index);
+      if (baton->input->bufferLength > 0) {
-        return index + 1;
+        info.Set("size", baton->input->bufferLength);
       }
-    );
+      info.Set("width", baton->width);
+      info.Set("height", baton->height);
+      info.Set("space", baton->space);
+      info.Set("channels", baton->channels);
+      info.Set("depth", baton->depth);
+      if (baton->density > 0) {
+        info.Set("density", baton->density);
+      }
+      if (!baton->chromaSubsampling.empty()) {
+        info.Set("chromaSubsampling", baton->chromaSubsampling);
+      }
+      info.Set("isProgressive", baton->isProgressive);
+      if (baton->paletteBitDepth > 0) {
+        info.Set("paletteBitDepth", baton->paletteBitDepth);
+      }
+      if (baton->pages > 0) {
+        info.Set("pages", baton->pages);
+      }
+      if (baton->pageHeight > 0) {
+        info.Set("pageHeight", baton->pageHeight);
+      }
+      if (baton->loop >= 0) {
+        info.Set("loop", baton->loop);
+      }
+      if (!baton->delay.empty()) {
+        int i = 0;
+        Napi::Array delay = Napi::Array::New(env, static_cast<size_t>(baton->delay.size()));
+        for (int const d : baton->delay) {
+          delay.Set(i++, d);
+        }
+        info.Set("delay", delay);
+      }
+      if (baton->pagePrimary > -1) {
+        info.Set("pagePrimary", baton->pagePrimary);
+      }
+      if (!baton->levels.empty()) {
+        int i = 0;
+        Napi::Array levels = Napi::Array::New(env, static_cast<size_t>(baton->levels.size()));
+        for (std::pair<int, int> const &l : baton->levels) {
+          Napi::Object level = Napi::Object::New(env);
+          level.Set("width", l.first);
+          level.Set("height", l.second);
+          levels.Set(i++, level);
+        }
+        info.Set("levels", levels);
+      }
+      info.Set("hasProfile", baton->hasProfile);
+      info.Set("hasAlpha", baton->hasAlpha);
+      if (baton->orientation > 0) {
+        info.Set("orientation", baton->orientation);
+      }
+      if (baton->exifLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("exif", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->exif, baton->exifLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->iccLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("icc", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->icc, baton->iccLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->iptcLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("iptc", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->iptc, baton->iptcLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->xmpLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("xmp", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->xmp, baton->xmpLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("tifftagPhotoshop",
+          Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->tifftagPhotoshop, baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { env.Null(), info });
+    } else {
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::Error::New(env, baton->err).Value() });
+    }
+
     delete baton->input;
     delete baton;
-
-    // Return to JavaScript
-    callback->Call(2, argv);
   }
 
  private:
   MetadataBaton* baton;
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
+  Napi::FunctionReference debuglog;
 };
 
 /*
   metadata(options, callback)
 */
-NAN_METHOD(metadata) {
+Napi::Value metadata(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  // Input Buffers must not undergo GC compaction during processing
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
-
   // V8 objects are converted to non-V8 types held in the baton struct
   MetadataBaton *baton = new MetadataBaton;
-  v8::Local<v8::Object> options = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+  Napi::Object options = info[0].As<Napi::Object>();
 
   // Input
-  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "input"), buffersToPersist);
+  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(options.Get("input").As<Napi::Object>());
+
+  // Function to notify of libvips warnings
+  Napi::Function debuglog = options.Get("debuglog").As<Napi::Function>();
 
   // Join queue for worker thread
-  Nan::Callback *callback = new Nan::Callback(info[1].As<v8::Function>());
+  Napi::Function callback = info[1].As<Napi::Function>();
-  Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(new MetadataWorker(callback, baton, buffersToPersist));
+  MetadataWorker *worker = new MetadataWorker(callback, baton, debuglog);
+  worker->Receiver().Set("options", options);
+  worker->Queue();
 
   // Increment queued task counter
   g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
+
+  return info.Env().Undefined();
 }

src/metadata.h

@@ -1,8 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #ifndef SRC_METADATA_H_
 #define SRC_METADATA_H_
 
-#include "nan.h"
+#include <string>
-#include "common.h"
+#include <napi.h>
+
+#include "./common.h"
 
 struct MetadataBaton {
   // Input
@@ -13,7 +29,17 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
   int height;
   std::string space;
   int channels;
+  std::string depth;
   int density;
+  std::string chromaSubsampling;
+  bool isProgressive;
+  int paletteBitDepth;
+  int pages;
+  int pageHeight;
+  int loop;
+  std::vector<int> delay;
+  int pagePrimary;
+  std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> levels;
   bool hasProfile;
   bool hasAlpha;
   int orientation;
@@ -21,6 +47,12 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
   size_t exifLength;
   char *icc;
   size_t iccLength;
+  char *iptc;
+  size_t iptcLength;
+  char *xmp;
+  size_t xmpLength;
+  char *tifftagPhotoshop;
+  size_t tifftagPhotoshopLength;
   std::string err;
 
   MetadataBaton():
@@ -29,15 +61,27 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
     height(0),
     channels(0),
     density(0),
+    isProgressive(false),
+    paletteBitDepth(0),
+    pages(0),
+    pageHeight(0),
+    loop(-1),
+    pagePrimary(-1),
     hasProfile(false),
     hasAlpha(false),
     orientation(0),
     exif(nullptr),
     exifLength(0),
     icc(nullptr),
-    iccLength(0) {}
+    iccLength(0),
+    iptc(nullptr),
+    iptcLength(0),
+    xmp(nullptr),
+    xmpLength(0),
+    tifftagPhotoshop(nullptr),
+    tifftagPhotoshopLength(0) {}
 };
 
-NAN_METHOD(metadata);
+Napi::Value metadata(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
 
 #endif  // SRC_METADATA_H_

src/operations.cc

@@ -1,7 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <vips/vips8>
 
 #include "common.h"
@@ -11,174 +27,37 @@ using vips::VImage;
 using vips::VError;
 
 namespace sharp {
-
   /*
-    Alpha composite src over dst with given gravity.
+   * Tint an image using the specified chroma, preserving the original image luminance
-    Assumes alpha channels are already premultiplied and will be unpremultiplied after.
    */
-  VImage Composite(VImage src, VImage dst, const int gravity) {
+  VImage Tint(VImage image, double const a, double const b) {
-    if(IsInputValidForComposition(src, dst)) {
+    // Get original colourspace
-      // Enlarge overlay src, if required
+    VipsInterpretation typeBeforeTint = image.interpretation();
-      if (src.width() < dst.width() || src.height() < dst.height()) {
+    if (typeBeforeTint == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_RGB) {
-        // Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image within the input image, applying the given gravity.
+      typeBeforeTint = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
-        int left;
-        int top;
-        std::tie(left, top) = CalculateCrop(dst.width(), dst.height(), src.width(), src.height(), gravity);
-        // Embed onto transparent background
-        std::vector<double> background { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
-        src = src.embed(left, top, dst.width(), dst.height(), VImage::option()
-          ->set("extend", VIPS_EXTEND_BACKGROUND)
-          ->set("background", background)
-        );
-      }
-      return CompositeImage(src, dst);
     }
-    // If the input was not valid for composition the return the input image itself
+    // Extract luminance
-    return dst;
+    VImage luminance = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB)[0];
-  }
+    // Create the tinted version by combining the L from the original and the chroma from the tint
-
+    std::vector<double> chroma {a, b};
-
+    VImage tinted = luminance
-  VImage Composite(VImage src, VImage dst, const int x, const int y) {
+      .bandjoin(chroma)
-    if(IsInputValidForComposition(src, dst)) {
+      .copy(VImage::option()->set("interpretation", VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB))
-      // Enlarge overlay src, if required
+      .colourspace(typeBeforeTint);
-      if (src.width() < dst.width() || src.height() < dst.height()) {
+    // Attach original alpha channel, if any
-        // Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image within the input image, applying the given gravity.
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
-        int left;
+      // Extract original alpha channel
-        int top;
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
-        std::tie(left, top) = CalculateCrop(dst.width(), dst.height(), src.width(), src.height(), x, y);
+      // Join alpha channel to normalised image
-        // Embed onto transparent background
+      tinted = tinted.bandjoin(alpha);
-        std::vector<double> background { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
-        src = src.embed(left, top, dst.width(), dst.height(), VImage::option()
-          ->set("extend", VIPS_EXTEND_BACKGROUND)
-          ->set("background", background)
-        );
-      }
-      return CompositeImage(src, dst);
     }
-    // If the input was not valid for composition the return the input image itself
+    return tinted;
-    return dst;
-  }
-
-  bool IsInputValidForComposition(VImage src, VImage dst) {
-    using sharp::CalculateCrop;
-    using sharp::HasAlpha;
-
-    if (!HasAlpha(src)) {
-      throw VError("Overlay image must have an alpha channel");
-    }
-    if (!HasAlpha(dst)) {
-      throw VError("Image to be overlaid must have an alpha channel");
-    }
-    if (src.width() > dst.width() || src.height() > dst.height()) {
-      throw VError("Overlay image must have same dimensions or smaller");
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  VImage CompositeImage(VImage src, VImage dst) {
-    // Split src into non-alpha and alpha channels
-    VImage srcWithoutAlpha = src.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", src.bands() - 1));
-    VImage srcAlpha = src[src.bands() - 1] * (1.0 / 255.0);
-
-    // Split dst into non-alpha and alpha channels
-    VImage dstWithoutAlpha = dst.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", dst.bands() - 1));
-    VImage dstAlpha = dst[dst.bands() - 1] * (1.0 / 255.0);
-
-    //
-    // Compute normalized output alpha channel:
-    //
-    // References:
-    // - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing#Alpha_blending
-    // - https://github.com/jcupitt/ruby-vips/issues/28#issuecomment-9014826
-    //
-    // out_a = src_a + dst_a * (1 - src_a)
-    //                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
-    //                            t0
-    VImage t0 = srcAlpha.linear(-1.0, 1.0);
-    VImage outAlphaNormalized = srcAlpha + dstAlpha * t0;
-
-    //
-    // Compute output RGB channels:
-    //
-    // Wikipedia:
-    // out_rgb = (src_rgb * src_a + dst_rgb * dst_a * (1 - src_a)) / out_a
-    //                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^
-    //                                                    t0
-    //
-    // Omit division by `out_a` since `Compose` is supposed to output a
-    // premultiplied RGBA image as reversal of premultiplication is handled
-    // externally.
-    //
-    VImage outRGBPremultiplied = srcWithoutAlpha + dstWithoutAlpha * t0;
-
-    // Combine RGB and alpha channel into output image:
-    return outRGBPremultiplied.bandjoin(outAlphaNormalized * 255.0);
-  }
-
-  /*
-    Cutout src over dst with given gravity.
-   */
-  VImage Cutout(VImage mask, VImage dst, const int gravity) {
-    using sharp::CalculateCrop;
-    using sharp::HasAlpha;
-    using sharp::MaximumImageAlpha;
-
-    bool maskHasAlpha = HasAlpha(mask);
-
-    if (!maskHasAlpha && mask.bands() > 1) {
-      throw VError("Overlay image must have an alpha channel or one band");
-    }
-    if (!HasAlpha(dst)) {
-      throw VError("Image to be overlaid must have an alpha channel");
-    }
-    if (mask.width() > dst.width() || mask.height() > dst.height()) {
-      throw VError("Overlay image must have same dimensions or smaller");
-    }
-
-    // Enlarge overlay mask, if required
-    if (mask.width() < dst.width() || mask.height() < dst.height()) {
-      // Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image within the input image, applying the given gravity.
-      int left;
-      int top;
-      std::tie(left, top) = CalculateCrop(dst.width(), dst.height(), mask.width(), mask.height(), gravity);
-      // Embed onto transparent background
-      std::vector<double> background { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
-      mask = mask.embed(left, top, dst.width(), dst.height(), VImage::option()
-              ->set("extend", VIPS_EXTEND_BACKGROUND)
-              ->set("background", background)
-      );
-    }
-
-    // we use the mask alpha if it has alpha
-    if(maskHasAlpha) {
-      mask = mask.extract_band(mask.bands() - 1, VImage::option()->set("n", 1));;
-    }
-
-    // Split dst into an optional alpha
-    VImage dstAlpha = dst.extract_band(dst.bands() - 1, VImage::option()->set("n", 1));
-
-    // we use the dst non-alpha
-    dst = dst.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", dst.bands() - 1));
-
-    // the range of the mask and the image need to match .. one could be
-    // 16-bit, one 8-bit
-    double const dstMax = MaximumImageAlpha(dst.interpretation());
-    double const maskMax = MaximumImageAlpha(mask.interpretation());
-
-    // combine the new mask and the existing alpha ... there are
-    // many ways of doing this, mult is the simplest
-    mask = dstMax * ((mask / maskMax) * (dstAlpha / dstMax));
-
-    // append the mask to the image data ... the mask might be float now,
-    // we must cast the format down to match the image data
-    return dst.bandjoin(mask.cast(dst.format()));
   }
 
   /*
    * Stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range.
    */
-  VImage Normalize(VImage image) {
+  VImage Normalise(VImage image) {
     // Get original colourspace
     VipsInterpretation typeBeforeNormalize = image.interpretation();
     if (typeBeforeNormalize == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_RGB) {
@@ -219,10 +98,8 @@ namespace sharp {
   VImage Gamma(VImage image, double const exponent) {
     if (HasAlpha(image)) {
       // Separate alpha channel
-      VImage imageWithoutAlpha = image.extract_band(0,
-        VImage::option()->set("n", image.bands() - 1));
       VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
-      return imageWithoutAlpha.gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent)).bandjoin(alpha);
+      return RemoveAlpha(image).gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent)).bandjoin(alpha);
     } else {
       return image.gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent));
     }
@@ -266,6 +143,48 @@ namespace sharp {
     return image.conv(kernel);
   }
 
+  /*
+   * Recomb with a Matrix of the given bands/channel size.
+   * Eg. RGB will be a 3x3 matrix.
+   */
+  VImage Recomb(VImage image, std::unique_ptr<double[]> const &matrix) {
+    double *m = matrix.get();
+    return image
+      .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB)
+      .recomb(image.bands() == 3
+        ? VImage::new_from_memory(
+          m, 9 * sizeof(double), 3, 3, 1, VIPS_FORMAT_DOUBLE
+        )
+        : VImage::new_matrixv(4, 4,
+          m[0], m[1], m[2], 0.0,
+          m[3], m[4], m[5], 0.0,
+          m[6], m[7], m[8], 0.0,
+          0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
+  }
+
+  VImage Modulate(VImage image, double const brightness, double const saturation, int const hue) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      // Separate alpha channel
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
+      return RemoveAlpha(image)
+        .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LCH)
+        .linear(
+          { brightness, saturation, 1},
+          { 0.0, 0.0, static_cast<double>(hue) }
+        )
+        .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB)
+        .bandjoin(alpha);
+    } else {
+      return image
+        .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LCH)
+        .linear(
+          { brightness, saturation, 1 },
+          { 0.0, 0.0, static_cast<double>(hue) }
+        )
+        .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB);
+    }
+  }
+
   /*
    * Sharpen flat and jagged areas. Use sigma of -1.0 for fast sharpen.
    */
@@ -285,137 +204,13 @@ namespace sharp {
         colourspaceBeforeSharpen = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
       }
       return image.sharpen(
-        VImage::option()->set("sigma", sigma)->set("m1", flat)->set("m2", jagged)
+        VImage::option()->set("sigma", sigma)->set("m1", flat)->set("m2", jagged))
-      ).colourspace(colourspaceBeforeSharpen);
+        .colourspace(colourspaceBeforeSharpen);
     }
   }
 
-  /*
-    Calculate the Shannon entropy
-  */
-  double EntropyStrategy::operator()(VImage image) {
-    return image.hist_find().hist_entropy();
-  }
-
-  /*
-    Calculate the intensity of edges, skin tone and saturation
-  */
-  double AttentionStrategy::operator()(VImage image) {
-    // Convert to LAB colourspace
-    VImage lab = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB);
-    VImage l = lab[0];
-    VImage a = lab[1];
-    VImage b = lab[2];
-    // Edge detect luminosity with the Sobel operator
-    VImage sobel = vips::VImage::new_matrixv(3, 3,
-      -1.0, 0.0, 1.0,
-      -2.0, 0.0, 2.0,
-      -1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
-    VImage edges = l.conv(sobel).abs() + l.conv(sobel.rot90()).abs();
-    // Skin tone chroma thresholds trained with http://humanae.tumblr.com/
-    VImage skin = (a >= 3) & (a <= 22) & (b >= 4) & (b <= 31);
-    // Chroma >~50% saturation
-    VImage lch = lab.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LCH);
-    VImage c = lch[1];
-    VImage saturation = c > 60;
-    // Find maximum in combined saliency mask
-    VImage mask = edges + skin + saturation;
-    return mask.max();
-  }
-
-  /*
-    Calculate crop area based on image entropy
-  */
-  std::tuple<int, int> Crop(
-    VImage image, int const outWidth, int const outHeight, std::function<double(VImage)> strategy
-  ) {
-    int left = 0;
-    int top = 0;
-    int const inWidth = image.width();
-    int const inHeight = image.height();
-    if (inWidth > outWidth) {
-      // Reduce width by repeated removing slices from edge with lowest score
-      int width = inWidth;
-      double leftScore = 0.0;
-      double rightScore = 0.0;
-      // Max width of each slice
-      int const maxSliceWidth = static_cast<int>(ceil((inWidth - outWidth) / 8.0));
-      while (width > outWidth) {
-        // Width of current slice
-        int const slice = std::min(width - outWidth, maxSliceWidth);
-        if (leftScore == 0.0) {
-          // Update score of left slice
-          leftScore = strategy(image.extract_area(left, 0, slice, inHeight));
-        }
-        if (rightScore == 0.0) {
-          // Update score of right slice
-          rightScore = strategy(image.extract_area(width - slice - 1, 0, slice, inHeight));
-        }
-        // Keep slice with highest score
-        if (leftScore >= rightScore) {
-          // Discard right slice
-          rightScore = 0.0;
-        } else {
-          // Discard left slice
-          leftScore = 0.0;
-          left = left + slice;
-        }
-        width = width - slice;
-      }
-    }
-    if (inHeight > outHeight) {
-      // Reduce height by repeated removing slices from edge with lowest score
-      int height = inHeight;
-      double topScore = 0.0;
-      double bottomScore = 0.0;
-      // Max height of each slice
-      int const maxSliceHeight = static_cast<int>(ceil((inHeight - outHeight) / 8.0));
-      while (height > outHeight) {
-        // Height of current slice
-        int const slice = std::min(height - outHeight, maxSliceHeight);
-        if (topScore == 0.0) {
-          // Update score of top slice
-          topScore = strategy(image.extract_area(0, top, inWidth, slice));
-        }
-        if (bottomScore == 0.0) {
-          // Update score of bottom slice
-          bottomScore = strategy(image.extract_area(0, height - slice - 1, inWidth, slice));
-        }
-        // Keep slice with highest score
-        if (topScore >= bottomScore) {
-          // Discard bottom slice
-          bottomScore = 0.0;
-        } else {
-          // Discard top slice
-          topScore = 0.0;
-          top = top + slice;
-        }
-        height = height - slice;
-      }
-    }
-    return std::make_tuple(left, top);
-  }
-
-  /*
-    Insert a tile cache to prevent over-computation of any previous operations in the pipeline
-  */
-  VImage TileCache(VImage image, double const factor) {
-    int tile_width;
-    int tile_height;
-    int scanline_count;
-    vips_get_tile_size(image.get_image(), &tile_width, &tile_height, &scanline_count);
-    double const need_lines = 1.2 * scanline_count / factor;
-    return image.tilecache(VImage::option()
-      ->set("tile_width", image.width())
-      ->set("tile_height", 10)
-      ->set("max_tiles", static_cast<int>(round(1.0 + need_lines / 10.0)))
-      ->set("access", VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL)
-      ->set("threaded", TRUE)
-    );
-  }
-
   VImage Threshold(VImage image, double const threshold, bool const thresholdGrayscale) {
-    if(!thresholdGrayscale) {
+    if (!thresholdGrayscale) {
       return image >= threshold;
     }
     return image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) >= threshold;
@@ -436,56 +231,48 @@ namespace sharp {
     return image.boolean(imageR, boolean);
   }
 
-  VImage Trim(VImage image, int const tolerance) {
+  /*
-    using sharp::MaximumImageAlpha;
+    Trim an image
-    // An equivalent of ImageMagick's -trim in C++ ... automatically remove
+  */
-    // "boring" image edges.
+  VImage Trim(VImage image, double const threshold) {
-
+    if (image.width() < 3 && image.height() < 3) {
-    // We use .project to sum the rows and columns of a 0/255 mask image, the first
+      throw VError("Image to trim must be at least 3x3 pixels");
-    // non-zero row or column is the object edge. We make the mask image with an
+    }
-    // amount-different-from-background image plus a threshold.
+    // Top-left pixel provides the background colour
-
+    VImage background = image.extract_area(0, 0, 1, 1);
-    // find the value of the pixel at (0, 0) ... we will search for all pixels
+    if (HasAlpha(background)) {
-    // significantly different from this
+      background = background.flatten();
-    std::vector<double> background = image(0, 0);
+    }
-
+    int left, top, width, height;
-    double const max = MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation());
+    left = image.find_trim(&top, &width, &height, VImage::option()
-
+      ->set("background", background(0, 0))
-    // we need to smooth the image, subtract the background from every pixel, take
+      ->set("threshold", threshold));
-    // the absolute value of the difference, then threshold
+    if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
-    VImage mask = (image.median(3) - background).abs() > (max * tolerance / 100);
+      if (HasAlpha(image)) {
-
+        // Search alpha channel
-    // sum mask rows and columns, then search for the first non-zero sum in each
+        VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
-    // direction
+        VImage backgroundAlpha = alpha.extract_area(0, 0, 1, 1);
-    VImage rows;
+        left = alpha.find_trim(&top, &width, &height, VImage::option()
-    VImage columns = mask.project(&rows);
+          ->set("background", backgroundAlpha(0, 0))
-
+          ->set("threshold", threshold));
-    VImage profileLeftV;
+      }
-    VImage profileLeftH = columns.profile(&profileLeftV);
+      if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
-
+        throw VError("Unexpected error while trimming. Try to lower the tolerance");
-    VImage profileRightV;
+      }
-    VImage profileRightH = columns.fliphor().profile(&profileRightV);
-
-    VImage profileTopV;
-    VImage profileTopH = rows.profile(&profileTopV);
-
-    VImage profileBottomV;
-    VImage profileBottomH = rows.flipver().profile(&profileBottomV);
-
-    int left = static_cast<int>(floor(profileLeftV.min()));
-    int right = columns.width() - static_cast<int>(floor(profileRightV.min()));
-    int top = static_cast<int>(floor(profileTopH.min()));
-    int bottom = rows.height() - static_cast<int>(floor(profileBottomH.min()));
-
-    int width = right - left;
-    int height = bottom - top;
-
-    if(width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
-      throw VError("Unexpected error while trimming. Try to lower the tolerance");
     }
-
-    // and now crop the original image
     return image.extract_area(left, top, width, height);
   }
 
+  /*
+   * Calculate (a * in + b)
+   */
+  VImage Linear(VImage image, double const a, double const b) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      // Separate alpha channel
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
+      return RemoveAlpha(image).linear(a, b).bandjoin(alpha);
+    } else {
+      return image.linear(a, b);
+    }
+  }
 }  // namespace sharp

src/operations.h

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #ifndef SRC_OPERATIONS_H_
 #define SRC_OPERATIONS_H_
 
@@ -12,36 +26,14 @@ using vips::VImage;
 namespace sharp {
 
   /*
-    Alpha composite src over dst with given gravity.
+   * Tint an image using the specified chroma, preserving the original image luminance
-    Assumes alpha channels are already premultiplied and will be unpremultiplied after.
    */
-  VImage Composite(VImage src, VImage dst, const int gravity);
+  VImage Tint(VImage image, double const a, double const b);
-
-  /*
-    Alpha composite src over dst with given x and y offsets.
-    Assumes alpha channels are already premultiplied and will be unpremultiplied after.
-   */
-  VImage Composite(VImage src, VImage dst, const int x, const int y);
-
-  /*
-    Check if the src and dst Images for composition operation are valid
-  */
-  bool IsInputValidForComposition(VImage src, VImage dst);
-
-  /*
-    Given a valid src and dst, returns the composite of the two images
-  */
-  VImage CompositeImage(VImage src, VImage dst);
-
-  /*
-    Cutout src over dst with given gravity.
-  */
-  VImage Cutout(VImage src, VImage dst, const int gravity);
 
   /*
    * Stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range.
    */
-  VImage Normalize(VImage image);
+  VImage Normalise(VImage image);
 
   /*
    * Gamma encoding/decoding
@@ -64,28 +56,6 @@ namespace sharp {
    */
   VImage Sharpen(VImage image, double const sigma, double const flat, double const jagged);
 
-  /*
-    Crop strategy functors
-  */
-  struct EntropyStrategy {
-    double operator()(VImage image);
-  };
-  struct AttentionStrategy {
-    double operator()(VImage image);
-  };
-
-  /*
-    Calculate crop area based on given strategy (Entropy, Attention)
-  */
-  std::tuple<int, int> Crop(
-    VImage image, int const outWidth, int const outHeight, std::function<double(VImage)> strategy
-  );
-
-  /*
-    Insert a tile cache to prevent over-computation of any previous operations in the pipeline
-  */
-  VImage TileCache(VImage image, double const factor);
-
   /*
     Threshold an image
   */
@@ -104,7 +74,23 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Trim an image
   */
-  VImage Trim(VImage image, int const tolerance);
+  VImage Trim(VImage image, double const threshold);
+
+  /*
+   * Linear adjustment (a * in + b)
+   */
+  VImage Linear(VImage image, double const a, double const b);
+
+  /*
+   * Recomb with a Matrix of the given bands/channel size.
+   * Eg. RGB will be a 3x3 matrix.
+   */
+  VImage Recomb(VImage image, std::unique_ptr<double[]> const &matrix);
+
+  /*
+   * Modulate brightness, saturation and hue
+   */
+  VImage Modulate(VImage image, double const brightness, double const saturation, int const hue);
 
 }  // namespace sharp
 

src/pipeline.h

@@ -1,14 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #ifndef SRC_PIPELINE_H_
 #define SRC_PIPELINE_H_
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>
 
-#include "nan.h"
+#include "./common.h"
-#include "common.h"
 
-NAN_METHOD(pipeline);
+Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
 
 enum class Canvas {
   CROP,
@@ -18,20 +34,32 @@ enum class Canvas {
   IGNORE_ASPECT
 };
 
+struct Composite {
+  sharp::InputDescriptor *input;
+  VipsBlendMode mode;
+  int gravity;
+  int left;
+  int top;
+  bool tile;
+  bool premultiplied;
+
+  Composite():
+    input(nullptr),
+    mode(VIPS_BLEND_MODE_OVER),
+    gravity(0),
+    left(-1),
+    top(-1),
+    tile(false),
+    premultiplied(false) {}
+};
+
 struct PipelineBaton {
   sharp::InputDescriptor *input;
-  std::string iccProfilePath;
-  int limitInputPixels;
   std::string formatOut;
   std::string fileOut;
   void *bufferOut;
   size_t bufferOutLength;
-  sharp::InputDescriptor *overlay;
+  std::vector<Composite *> composite;
-  int overlayGravity;
-  int overlayXOffset;
-  int overlayYOffset;
-  bool overlayTile;
-  bool overlayCutout;
   std::vector<sharp::InputDescriptor *> joinChannelIn;
   int topOffsetPre;
   int leftOffsetPre;
@@ -45,25 +73,42 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int height;
   int channels;
   Canvas canvas;
-  int crop;
+  int position;
-  int cropCalcLeft;
+  std::vector<double> resizeBackground;
-  int cropCalcTop;
+  bool hasCropOffset;
+  int cropOffsetLeft;
+  int cropOffsetTop;
+  bool premultiplied;
   std::string kernel;
-  std::string interpolator;
+  bool fastShrinkOnLoad;
-  double background[4];
+  double tintA;
+  double tintB;
   bool flatten;
+  std::vector<double> flattenBackground;
   bool negate;
   double blurSigma;
+  double brightness;
+  double saturation;
+  int hue;
+  int medianSize;
   double sharpenSigma;
   double sharpenFlat;
   double sharpenJagged;
   int threshold;
   bool thresholdGrayscale;
-  int trimTolerance;
+  double trimThreshold;
+  int trimOffsetLeft;
+  int trimOffsetTop;
+  double linearA;
+  double linearB;
   double gamma;
+  double gammaOut;
   bool greyscale;
-  bool normalize;
+  bool normalise;
+  bool useExifOrientation;
   int angle;
+  double rotationAngle;
+  std::vector<double> rotationBackground;
   bool rotateBeforePreExtract;
   bool flip;
   bool flop;
@@ -71,19 +116,46 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int extendBottom;
   int extendLeft;
   int extendRight;
-  bool progressive;
+  std::vector<double> extendBackground;
   bool withoutEnlargement;
-  VipsAccess accessMethod;
+  int jpegQuality;
-  int quality;
+  bool jpegProgressive;
-  int compressionLevel;
+  std::string jpegChromaSubsampling;
-  bool withoutAdaptiveFiltering;
+  bool jpegTrellisQuantisation;
-  bool withoutChromaSubsampling;
+  int jpegQuantisationTable;
-  bool trellisQuantisation;
+  bool jpegOvershootDeringing;
-  bool overshootDeringing;
+  bool jpegOptimiseScans;
-  bool optimiseScans;
+  bool jpegOptimiseCoding;
+  bool pngProgressive;
+  int pngCompressionLevel;
+  bool pngAdaptiveFiltering;
+  bool pngPalette;
+  int pngQuality;
+  int pngColours;
+  double pngDither;
+  int webpQuality;
+  int webpAlphaQuality;
+  bool webpNearLossless;
+  bool webpLossless;
+  bool webpSmartSubsample;
+  int webpReductionEffort;
+  int tiffQuality;
+  VipsForeignTiffCompression tiffCompression;
+  VipsForeignTiffPredictor tiffPredictor;
+  bool tiffPyramid;
+  int tiffBitdepth;
+  bool tiffTile;
+  int tiffTileHeight;
+  int tiffTileWidth;
+  double tiffXres;
+  double tiffYres;
+  int heifQuality;
+  VipsForeignHeifCompression heifCompression;
+  bool heifLossless;
   std::string err;
   bool withMetadata;
   int withMetadataOrientation;
+  std::string withMetadataIcc;
   std::unique_ptr<double[]> convKernel;
   int convKernelWidth;
   int convKernelHeight;
@@ -93,57 +165,105 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   VipsOperationBoolean booleanOp;
   VipsOperationBoolean bandBoolOp;
   int extractChannel;
+  bool removeAlpha;
+  bool ensureAlpha;
   VipsInterpretation colourspace;
+  int pageHeight;
+  std::vector<int> delay;
+  int loop;
   int tileSize;
   int tileOverlap;
   VipsForeignDzContainer tileContainer;
   VipsForeignDzLayout tileLayout;
+  std::string tileFormat;
+  int tileAngle;
+  std::vector<double> tileBackground;
+  int tileSkipBlanks;
+  VipsForeignDzDepth tileDepth;
+  std::unique_ptr<double[]> recombMatrix;
 
   PipelineBaton():
     input(nullptr),
-    limitInputPixels(0),
     bufferOutLength(0),
-    overlay(nullptr),
-    overlayGravity(0),
-    overlayXOffset(-1),
-    overlayYOffset(-1),
-    overlayTile(false),
-    overlayCutout(false),
     topOffsetPre(-1),
     topOffsetPost(-1),
     channels(0),
     canvas(Canvas::CROP),
-    crop(0),
+    position(0),
-    cropCalcLeft(-1),
+    resizeBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
-    cropCalcTop(-1),
+    hasCropOffset(false),
+    cropOffsetLeft(0),
+    cropOffsetTop(0),
+    premultiplied(false),
+    tintA(128.0),
+    tintB(128.0),
     flatten(false),
+    flattenBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 },
     negate(false),
     blurSigma(0.0),
+    brightness(1.0),
+    saturation(1.0),
+    hue(0),
+    medianSize(0),
     sharpenSigma(0.0),
     sharpenFlat(1.0),
     sharpenJagged(2.0),
     threshold(0),
     thresholdGrayscale(true),
-    trimTolerance(0),
+    trimThreshold(0.0),
+    trimOffsetLeft(0),
+    trimOffsetTop(0),
+    linearA(1.0),
+    linearB(0.0),
     gamma(0.0),
     greyscale(false),
-    normalize(false),
+    normalise(false),
+    useExifOrientation(false),
     angle(0),
+    rotationAngle(0.0),
+    rotationBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
     flip(false),
     flop(false),
     extendTop(0),
     extendBottom(0),
     extendLeft(0),
     extendRight(0),
-    progressive(false),
+    extendBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
     withoutEnlargement(false),
-    quality(80),
+    jpegQuality(80),
-    compressionLevel(6),
+    jpegProgressive(false),
-    withoutAdaptiveFiltering(false),
+    jpegChromaSubsampling("4:2:0"),
-    withoutChromaSubsampling(false),
+    jpegTrellisQuantisation(false),
-    trellisQuantisation(false),
+    jpegQuantisationTable(0),
-    overshootDeringing(false),
+    jpegOvershootDeringing(false),
-    optimiseScans(false),
+    jpegOptimiseScans(false),
+    jpegOptimiseCoding(true),
+    pngProgressive(false),
+    pngCompressionLevel(9),
+    pngAdaptiveFiltering(false),
+    pngPalette(false),
+    pngQuality(100),
+    pngColours(256),
+    pngDither(1.0),
+    webpQuality(80),
+    webpAlphaQuality(100),
+    webpNearLossless(false),
+    webpLossless(false),
+    webpSmartSubsample(false),
+    webpReductionEffort(4),
+    tiffQuality(80),
+    tiffCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION_JPEG),
+    tiffPredictor(VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR_HORIZONTAL),
+    tiffPyramid(false),
+    tiffBitdepth(8),
+    tiffTile(false),
+    tiffTileHeight(256),
+    tiffTileWidth(256),
+    tiffXres(1.0),
+    tiffYres(1.0),
+    heifQuality(80),
+    heifCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_HEVC),
+    heifLossless(false),
     withMetadata(false),
     withMetadataOrientation(-1),
     convKernelWidth(0),
@@ -154,16 +274,20 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     booleanOp(VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LAST),
     bandBoolOp(VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LAST),
     extractChannel(-1),
+    removeAlpha(false),
+    ensureAlpha(false),
     colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
+    pageHeight(0),
+    delay{-1},
+    loop(-1),
     tileSize(256),
     tileOverlap(0),
     tileContainer(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER_FS),
-    tileLayout(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ) {
+    tileLayout(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ),
-      background[0] = 0.0;
+    tileAngle(0),
-      background[1] = 0.0;
+    tileBackground{ 255.0, 255.0, 255.0, 255.0 },
-      background[2] = 0.0;
+    tileSkipBlanks(-1),
-      background[3] = 255.0;
+    tileDepth(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_LAST) {}
-    }
 };
 
 #endif  // SRC_PIPELINE_H_

src/sharp.cc

@@ -1,35 +1,50 @@
-#include <node.h>
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
-#include <vips/vips8>
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
-#include "nan.h"
+#include <napi.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "metadata.h"
 #include "pipeline.h"
 #include "utilities.h"
+#include "stats.h"
 
-NAN_MODULE_INIT(init) {
+static void* sharp_vips_init(void*) {
   vips_init("sharp");
-
+  return nullptr;
-  // Methods available to JavaScript
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("metadata").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(metadata)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("pipeline").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(pipeline)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("cache").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(cache)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("concurrency").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(concurrency)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("counters").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(counters)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("simd").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(simd)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("libvipsVersion").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(libvipsVersion)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("format").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(format)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("_maxColourDistance").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(_maxColourDistance)).ToLocalChecked());
 }
 
-NODE_MODULE(sharp, init)
+Napi::Object init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports) {
+  static GOnce sharp_vips_init_once = G_ONCE_INIT;
+  g_once(&sharp_vips_init_once, static_cast<GThreadFunc>(sharp_vips_init), nullptr);
+
+  g_log_set_handler("VIPS", static_cast<GLogLevelFlags>(G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
+    static_cast<GLogFunc>(sharp::VipsWarningCallback), nullptr);
+
+  // Methods available to JavaScript
+  exports.Set("metadata", Napi::Function::New(env, metadata));
+  exports.Set("pipeline", Napi::Function::New(env, pipeline));
+  exports.Set("cache", Napi::Function::New(env, cache));
+  exports.Set("concurrency", Napi::Function::New(env, concurrency));
+  exports.Set("counters", Napi::Function::New(env, counters));
+  exports.Set("simd", Napi::Function::New(env, simd));
+  exports.Set("libvipsVersion", Napi::Function::New(env, libvipsVersion));
+  exports.Set("format", Napi::Function::New(env, format));
+  exports.Set("_maxColourDistance", Napi::Function::New(env, _maxColourDistance));
+  exports.Set("stats", Napi::Function::New(env, stats));
+  return exports;
+}
+
+NODE_API_MODULE(sharp, init)

src/stats.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <napi.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "stats.h"
+
+class StatsWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
+ public:
+  StatsWorker(Napi::Function callback, StatsBaton *baton, Napi::Function debuglog) :
+    Napi::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), debuglog(Napi::Persistent(debuglog)) {}
+  ~StatsWorker() {}
+
+  const int STAT_MIN_INDEX = 0;
+  const int STAT_MAX_INDEX = 1;
+  const int STAT_SUM_INDEX = 2;
+  const int STAT_SQ_SUM_INDEX = 3;
+  const int STAT_MEAN_INDEX = 4;
+  const int STAT_STDEV_INDEX = 5;
+  const int STAT_MINX_INDEX = 6;
+  const int STAT_MINY_INDEX = 7;
+  const int STAT_MAXX_INDEX = 8;
+  const int STAT_MAXY_INDEX = 9;
+
+  void Execute() {
+    // Decrement queued task counter
+    g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterQueue);
+
+    vips::VImage image;
+    sharp::ImageType imageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
+    try {
+      std::tie(image, imageType) = OpenInput(baton->input);
+    } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
+      (baton->err).append(err.what());
+    }
+    if (imageType != sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+      try {
+        vips::VImage stats = image.stats();
+        int const bands = image.bands();
+        for (int b = 1; b <= bands; b++) {
+          ChannelStats cStats(
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAX_INDEX, b).front()),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_SUM_INDEX, b).front(),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_SQ_SUM_INDEX, b).front(),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_MEAN_INDEX, b).front(),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_STDEV_INDEX, b).front(),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINX_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINY_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXX_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXY_INDEX, b).front()));
+          baton->channelStats.push_back(cStats);
+        }
+        // Image is not opaque when alpha layer is present and contains a non-mamixa value
+        if (sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
+          double const minAlpha = static_cast<double>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, bands).front());
+          if (minAlpha != sharp::MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation())) {
+            baton->isOpaque = false;
+          }
+        }
+        // Convert to greyscale
+        vips::VImage greyscale = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W)[0];
+        // Estimate entropy via histogram of greyscale value frequency
+        baton->entropy = std::abs(greyscale.hist_find().hist_entropy());
+        // Estimate sharpness via standard deviation of greyscale laplacian
+        VImage laplacian = VImage::new_matrixv(3, 3,
+          0.0,  1.0, 0.0,
+          1.0, -4.0, 1.0,
+          0.0,  1.0, 0.0);
+        laplacian.set("scale", 9.0);
+        baton->sharpness = greyscale.conv(laplacian).deviate();
+        // Most dominant sRGB colour via 4096-bin 3D histogram
+        vips::VImage hist = sharp::RemoveAlpha(image)
+          .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB)
+          .hist_find_ndim(VImage::option()->set("bins", 16));
+        std::complex<double> maxpos = hist.maxpos();
+        int const dx = static_cast<int>(std::real(maxpos));
+        int const dy = static_cast<int>(std::imag(maxpos));
+        std::vector<double> pel = hist(dx, dy);
+        int const dz = std::distance(pel.begin(), std::find(pel.begin(), pel.end(), hist.max()));
+        baton->dominantRed = dx * 16 + 8;
+        baton->dominantGreen = dy * 16 + 8;
+        baton->dominantBlue = dz * 16 + 8;
+      } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
+        (baton->err).append(err.what());
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Clean up
+    vips_error_clear();
+    vips_thread_shutdown();
+  }
+
+  void OnOK() {
+    Napi::Env env = Env();
+    Napi::HandleScope scope(env);
+
+    // Handle warnings
+    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
+    while (!warning.empty()) {
+      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
+      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
+    }
+
+    if (baton->err.empty()) {
+      // Stats Object
+      Napi::Object info = Napi::Object::New(env);
+      Napi::Array channels = Napi::Array::New(env);
+
+      std::vector<ChannelStats>::iterator it;
+      int i = 0;
+      for (it = baton->channelStats.begin(); it < baton->channelStats.end(); it++, i++) {
+        Napi::Object channelStat = Napi::Object::New(env);
+        channelStat.Set("min", it->min);
+        channelStat.Set("max", it->max);
+        channelStat.Set("sum", it->sum);
+        channelStat.Set("squaresSum", it->squaresSum);
+        channelStat.Set("mean", it->mean);
+        channelStat.Set("stdev", it->stdev);
+        channelStat.Set("minX", it->minX);
+        channelStat.Set("minY", it->minY);
+        channelStat.Set("maxX", it->maxX);
+        channelStat.Set("maxY", it->maxY);
+        channels.Set(i, channelStat);
+      }
+
+      info.Set("channels", channels);
+      info.Set("isOpaque", baton->isOpaque);
+      info.Set("entropy", baton->entropy);
+      info.Set("sharpness", baton->sharpness);
+      Napi::Object dominant = Napi::Object::New(env);
+      dominant.Set("r", baton->dominantRed);
+      dominant.Set("g", baton->dominantGreen);
+      dominant.Set("b", baton->dominantBlue);
+      info.Set("dominant", dominant);
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { env.Null(), info });
+    } else {
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::Error::New(env, baton->err).Value() });
+    }
+
+    delete baton->input;
+    delete baton;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  StatsBaton* baton;
+  Napi::FunctionReference debuglog;
+};
+
+/*
+  stats(options, callback)
+*/
+Napi::Value stats(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
+  // V8 objects are converted to non-V8 types held in the baton struct
+  StatsBaton *baton = new StatsBaton;
+  Napi::Object options = info[0].As<Napi::Object>();
+
+  // Input
+  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(options.Get("input").As<Napi::Object>());
+
+  // Function to notify of libvips warnings
+  Napi::Function debuglog = options.Get("debuglog").As<Napi::Function>();
+
+  // Join queue for worker thread
+  Napi::Function callback = info[1].As<Napi::Function>();
+  StatsWorker *worker = new StatsWorker(callback, baton, debuglog);
+  worker->Receiver().Set("options", options);
+  worker->Queue();
+
+  // Increment queued task counter
+  g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
+
+  return info.Env().Undefined();
+}

src/stats.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_STATS_H_
+#define SRC_STATS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <napi.h>
+
+#include "./common.h"
+
+struct ChannelStats {
+  // stats per channel
+  int min;
+  int max;
+  double sum;
+  double squaresSum;
+  double mean;
+  double stdev;
+  int minX;
+  int minY;
+  int maxX;
+  int maxY;
+
+  ChannelStats(int minVal, int maxVal, double sumVal, double squaresSumVal,
+    double meanVal, double stdevVal, int minXVal, int minYVal, int maxXVal, int maxYVal):
+    min(minVal), max(maxVal), sum(sumVal), squaresSum(squaresSumVal),
+    mean(meanVal), stdev(stdevVal), minX(minXVal), minY(minYVal), maxX(maxXVal), maxY(maxYVal) {}
+};
+
+struct StatsBaton {
+  // Input
+  sharp::InputDescriptor *input;
+
+  // Output
+  std::vector<ChannelStats> channelStats;
+  bool isOpaque;
+  double entropy;
+  double sharpness;
+  int dominantRed;
+  int dominantGreen;
+  int dominantBlue;
+
+  std::string err;
+
+  StatsBaton():
+    input(nullptr),
+    isOpaque(true),
+    entropy(0.0),
+    sharpness(0.0),
+    dominantRed(0),
+    dominantGreen(0),
+    dominantBlue(0)
+    {}
+};
+
+Napi::Value stats(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+
+#endif  // SRC_STATS_H_

src/utilities.cc

@@ -1,193 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #include <cmath>
-#include <node.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>
 #include <vips/vector.h>
 
-#include "nan.h"
-
 #include "common.h"
 #include "operations.h"
 #include "utilities.h"
 
-using v8::Boolean;
-using v8::Integer;
-using v8::Local;
-using v8::Number;
-using v8::Object;
-using v8::String;
-
-using Nan::HandleScope;
-using Nan::New;
-using Nan::Set;
-using Nan::ThrowError;
-using Nan::To;
-using Nan::Utf8String;
-
 /*
   Get and set cache limits
 */
-NAN_METHOD(cache) {
+Napi::Value cache(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  HandleScope();
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();
 
   // Set memory limit
-  if (info[0]->IsInt32()) {
+  if (info[0].IsNumber()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max_mem(To<int32_t>(info[0]).FromJust() * 1048576);
+    vips_cache_set_max_mem(info[0].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value() * 1048576);
   }
   // Set file limit
-  if (info[1]->IsInt32()) {
+  if (info[1].IsNumber()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max_files(To<int32_t>(info[1]).FromJust());
+    vips_cache_set_max_files(info[1].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value());
   }
   // Set items limit
-  if (info[2]->IsInt32()) {
+  if (info[2].IsNumber()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max(To<int32_t>(info[2]).FromJust());
+    vips_cache_set_max(info[2].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value());
   }
 
   // Get memory stats
-  Local<Object> memory = New<Object>();
+  Napi::Object memory = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Set(memory, New("current").ToLocalChecked(),
+  memory.Set("current", round(vips_tracked_get_mem() / 1048576));
-    New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_tracked_get_mem() / 1048576)))
+  memory.Set("high", round(vips_tracked_get_mem_highwater() / 1048576));
-  );
+  memory.Set("max", round(vips_cache_get_max_mem() / 1048576));
-  Set(memory, New("high").ToLocalChecked(),
-    New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_tracked_get_mem_highwater() / 1048576)))
-  );
-  Set(memory, New("max").ToLocalChecked(),
-    New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_cache_get_max_mem() / 1048576)))
-  );
   // Get file stats
-  Local<Object> files = New<Object>();
+  Napi::Object files = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Set(files, New("current").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_tracked_get_files()));
+  files.Set("current", vips_tracked_get_files());
-  Set(files, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max_files()));
+  files.Set("max", vips_cache_get_max_files());
 
   // Get item stats
-  Local<Object> items = New<Object>();
+  Napi::Object items = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Set(items, New("current").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_size()));
+  items.Set("current", vips_cache_get_size());
-  Set(items, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max()));
+  items.Set("max", vips_cache_get_max());
 
-  Local<Object> cache = New<Object>();
+  Napi::Object cache = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Set(cache, New("memory").ToLocalChecked(), memory);
+  cache.Set("memory", memory);
-  Set(cache, New("files").ToLocalChecked(), files);
+  cache.Set("files", files);
-  Set(cache, New("items").ToLocalChecked(), items);
+  cache.Set("items", items);
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(cache);
+  return cache;
 }
 
 /*
   Get and set size of thread pool
 */
-NAN_METHOD(concurrency) {
+Napi::Value concurrency(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  HandleScope();
-
   // Set concurrency
-  if (info[0]->IsInt32()) {
+  if (info[0].IsNumber()) {
-    vips_concurrency_set(To<int32_t>(info[0]).FromJust());
+    vips_concurrency_set(info[0].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value());
   }
   // Get concurrency
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Integer>(vips_concurrency_get()));
+  return Napi::Number::New(info.Env(), vips_concurrency_get());
 }
 
 /*
   Get internal counters (queued tasks, processing tasks)
 */
-NAN_METHOD(counters) {
+Napi::Value counters(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  using sharp::counterProcess;
+  Napi::Object counters = Napi::Object::New(info.Env());
-  using sharp::counterQueue;
+  counters.Set("queue", sharp::counterQueue);
-
+  counters.Set("process", sharp::counterProcess);
-  HandleScope();
+  return counters;
-  Local<Object> counters = New<Object>();
-  Set(counters, New("queue").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(counterQueue));
-  Set(counters, New("process").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(counterProcess));
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(counters);
 }
 
 /*
   Get and set use of SIMD vector unit instructions
 */
-NAN_METHOD(simd) {
+Napi::Value simd(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  HandleScope();
-
   // Set state
-  if (info[0]->IsBoolean()) {
+  if (info[0].IsBoolean()) {
-    vips_vector_set_enabled(To<bool>(info[0]).FromJust());
+    vips_vector_set_enabled(info[0].As<Napi::Boolean>().Value());
   }
   // Get state
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Boolean>(vips_vector_isenabled()));
+  return Napi::Boolean::New(info.Env(), vips_vector_isenabled());
 }
 
 /*
   Get libvips version
 */
-NAN_METHOD(libvipsVersion) {
+Napi::Value libvipsVersion(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  HandleScope();
   char version[9];
   g_snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%d.%d.%d", vips_version(0), vips_version(1), vips_version(2));
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New(version).ToLocalChecked());
+  return Napi::String::New(info.Env(), version);
 }
 
 /*
   Get available input/output file/buffer/stream formats
 */
-NAN_METHOD(format) {
+Napi::Value format(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  HandleScope();
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();
-
+  Napi::Object format = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  // Attribute names
+  for (std::string const f : {
-  Local<String> attrId = New("id").ToLocalChecked();
+    "jpeg", "png", "webp", "tiff", "magick", "openslide", "dz",
-  Local<String> attrInput = New("input").ToLocalChecked();
+    "ppm", "fits", "gif", "svg", "heif", "pdf", "vips"
-  Local<String> attrOutput = New("output").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrFile = New("file").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrBuffer = New("buffer").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrStream = New("stream").ToLocalChecked();
-
-  // Which load/save operations are available for each compressed format?
-  Local<Object> format = New<Object>();
-  for (std::string f : {
-    "jpeg", "png", "webp", "tiff", "magick", "openslide", "dz", "ppm", "fits", "gif", "svg", "pdf", "v"
   }) {
     // Input
-    Local<Boolean> hasInputFile =
+    Napi::Boolean hasInputFile =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load").c_str()));
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load").c_str()));
-    Local<Boolean> hasInputBuffer =
+    Napi::Boolean hasInputBuffer =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load_buffer").c_str()));
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load_buffer").c_str()));
-    Local<Object> input = New<Object>();
+    Napi::Object input = Napi::Object::New(env);
-    Set(input, attrFile, hasInputFile);
+    input.Set("file", hasInputFile);
-    Set(input, attrBuffer, hasInputBuffer);
+    input.Set("buffer", hasInputBuffer);
-    Set(input, attrStream, hasInputBuffer);
+    input.Set("stream", hasInputBuffer);
     // Output
-    Local<Boolean> hasOutputFile =
+    Napi::Boolean hasOutputFile =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save").c_str()));
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save").c_str()));
-    Local<Boolean> hasOutputBuffer =
+    Napi::Boolean hasOutputBuffer =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save_buffer").c_str()));
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save_buffer").c_str()));
-    Local<Object> output = New<Object>();
+    Napi::Object output = Napi::Object::New(env);
-    Set(output, attrFile, hasOutputFile);
+    output.Set("file", hasOutputFile);
-    Set(output, attrBuffer, hasOutputBuffer);
+    output.Set("buffer", hasOutputBuffer);
-    Set(output, attrStream, hasOutputBuffer);
+    output.Set("stream", hasOutputBuffer);
     // Other attributes
-    Local<Object> container = New<Object>();
+    Napi::Object container = Napi::Object::New(env);
-    Local<String> formatId = New(f).ToLocalChecked();
+    container.Set("id", f);
-    Set(container, attrId, formatId);
+    container.Set("input", input);
-    Set(container, attrInput, input);
+    container.Set("output", output);
-    Set(container, attrOutput, output);
     // Add to set of formats
-    Set(format, formatId, container);
+    format.Set(f, container);
   }
 
   // Raw, uncompressed data
-  Local<Object> raw = New<Object>();
+  Napi::Boolean supported = Napi::Boolean::New(env, true);
-  Local<String> rawId = New("raw").ToLocalChecked();
+  Napi::Boolean unsupported = Napi::Boolean::New(env, false);
-  Set(raw, attrId, rawId);
+  Napi::Object rawInput = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Set(format, rawId, raw);
+  rawInput.Set("file", unsupported);
-  Local<Boolean> supported = New<Boolean>(true);
+  rawInput.Set("buffer", supported);
-  Local<Boolean> unsupported = New<Boolean>(false);
+  rawInput.Set("stream", supported);
-  Local<Object> rawInput = New<Object>();
+  Napi::Object rawOutput = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Set(rawInput, attrFile, unsupported);
+  rawOutput.Set("file", unsupported);
-  Set(rawInput, attrBuffer, supported);
+  rawOutput.Set("buffer", supported);
-  Set(rawInput, attrStream, supported);
+  rawOutput.Set("stream", supported);
-  Set(raw, attrInput, rawInput);
+  Napi::Object raw = Napi::Object::New(env);
-  Local<Object> rawOutput = New<Object>();
+  raw.Set("id", "raw");
-  Set(rawOutput, attrFile, unsupported);
+  raw.Set("input", rawInput);
-  Set(rawOutput, attrBuffer, supported);
+  raw.Set("output", rawOutput);
-  Set(rawOutput, attrStream, supported);
+  format.Set("raw", raw);
-  Set(raw, attrOutput, rawOutput);
 
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(format);
+  return format;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -195,65 +169,59 @@ NAN_METHOD(format) {
   Calculates the maximum colour distance using the DE2000 algorithm
   between two images of the same dimensions and number of channels.
 */
-NAN_METHOD(_maxColourDistance) {
+Napi::Value _maxColourDistance(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
-  using vips::VImage;
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();
-  using vips::VError;
-  using sharp::DetermineImageType;
-  using sharp::ImageType;
-  using sharp::HasAlpha;
-
-  HandleScope();
 
   // Open input files
   VImage image1;
-  ImageType imageType1 = DetermineImageType(*Utf8String(info[0]));
+  sharp::ImageType imageType1 = sharp::DetermineImageType(info[0].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().data());
-  if (imageType1 != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+  if (imageType1 != sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
     try {
-      image1 = VImage::new_from_file(*Utf8String(info[0]));
+      image1 = VImage::new_from_file(info[0].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().c_str());
     } catch (...) {
-      return ThrowError("Input file 1 has corrupt header");
+      throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 1 has corrupt header");
     }
   } else {
-    return ThrowError("Input file 1 is of an unsupported image format");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 1 is of an unsupported image format");
   }
   VImage image2;
-  ImageType imageType2 = DetermineImageType(*Utf8String(info[1]));
+  sharp::ImageType imageType2 = sharp::DetermineImageType(info[1].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().data());
-  if (imageType2 != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+  if (imageType2 != sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
     try {
-      image2 = VImage::new_from_file(*Utf8String(info[1]));
+      image2 = VImage::new_from_file(info[1].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().c_str());
     } catch (...) {
-      return ThrowError("Input file 2 has corrupt header");
+      throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 2 has corrupt header");
     }
   } else {
-    return ThrowError("Input file 2 is of an unsupported image format");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 2 is of an unsupported image format");
   }
   // Ensure same number of channels
   if (image1.bands() != image2.bands()) {
-    return ThrowError("mismatchedBands");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "mismatchedBands");
   }
   // Ensure same dimensions
   if (image1.width() != image2.width() || image1.height() != image2.height()) {
-    return ThrowError("mismatchedDimensions");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "mismatchedDimensions");
   }
 
   double maxColourDistance;
   try {
     // Premultiply and remove alpha
-    if (HasAlpha(image1)) {
+    if (sharp::HasAlpha(image1)) {
       image1 = image1.premultiply().extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", image1.bands() - 1));
     }
-    if (HasAlpha(image2)) {
+    if (sharp::HasAlpha(image2)) {
       image2 = image2.premultiply().extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", image2.bands() - 1));
     }
     // Calculate colour distance
     maxColourDistance = image1.dE00(image2).max();
-  } catch (VError err) {
+  } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
-    return ThrowError(err.what());
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, err.what());
   }
 
   // Clean up libvips' per-request data and threads
   vips_error_clear();
   vips_thread_shutdown();
 
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Number>(maxColourDistance));
+  return Napi::Number::New(env, maxColourDistance);
 }

src/utilities.h

@@ -1,14 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 #ifndef SRC_UTILITIES_H_
 #define SRC_UTILITIES_H_
 
-#include "nan.h"
+#include <napi.h>
 
-NAN_METHOD(cache);
+Napi::Value cache(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
-NAN_METHOD(concurrency);
+Napi::Value concurrency(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
-NAN_METHOD(counters);
+Napi::Value counters(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
-NAN_METHOD(simd);
+Napi::Value simd(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
-NAN_METHOD(libvipsVersion);
+Napi::Value libvipsVersion(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
-NAN_METHOD(format);
+Napi::Value format(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
-NAN_METHOD(_maxColourDistance);
+Napi::Value _maxColourDistance(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
 
 #endif  // SRC_UTILITIES_H_

test/bench/package.json

@@ -5,20 +5,19 @@
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "description": "Benchmark and performance tests for sharp",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "VIPS_WARNING=0 node perf && node random && node parallel"
+    "test": "node perf && node random && node parallel"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^2.1.1",
+    "async": "^3.1.0",
-    "benchmark": "^2.1.1",
+    "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-    "gm": "^1.23.0",
+    "gm": "^1.23.1",
     "imagemagick": "^0.1.3",
-    "imagemagick-native": "^1.9.3",
+    "jimp": "^0.16.0",
-    "jimp": "^0.2.27",
+    "mapnik": "^4.5.2",
-    "lwip": "^0.0.9",
+    "semver": "^7.1.1"
-    "semver": "^5.3.0"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=0.10"
+    "node": ">=10.16.0"
   }
 }

test/bench/parallel.js

@@ -2,43 +2,44 @@
 
 process.env.UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE = 64;
 
-var assert = require('assert');
+const assert = require('assert');
-var async = require('async');
+const async = require('async');
 
-var sharp = require('../../index');
+const sharp = require('../../');
-var fixtures = require('../fixtures');
+const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
-var width = 720;
+const width = 720;
-var height = 480;
+const height = 480;
 
 sharp.concurrency(1);
 sharp.simd(true);
 
-var timer = setInterval(function() {
+const timer = setInterval(function () {
   console.dir(sharp.counters());
 }, 100);
 
-async.mapSeries([1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64], function(parallelism, next) {
+async.mapSeries([1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64], function (parallelism, next) {
-  var start = new Date().getTime();
+  const start = new Date().getTime();
   async.times(parallelism,
-    function(id, callback) {
+    function (id, callback) {
-      /*jslint unused: false */
+      /* jslint unused: false */
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function (err, buffer) {
         buffer = null;
         callback(err, new Date().getTime() - start);
       });
     },
-    function(err, ids) {
+    function (err, ids) {
       assert(!err);
       assert(ids.length === parallelism);
-      var mean = ids.reduce(function(a, b) {
+      ids.sort();
+      const mean = ids.reduce(function (a, b) {
         return a + b;
       }) / ids.length;
       console.log(parallelism + ' parallel calls: fastest=' + ids[0] + 'ms slowest=' + ids[ids.length - 1] + 'ms mean=' + mean + 'ms');
       next();
     }
   );
-}, function() {
+}, function () {
   clearInterval(timer);
   console.dir(sharp.counters());
 });