Release v0.21.3

https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/issues/18

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+src/libvips/* linguist-vendored

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 build
 node_modules
-coverage
+/coverage
 test/bench/node_modules
 test/fixtures/output*
 test/leak/libvips.supp
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ test/saliency/Image*
 test/saliency/[Uu]serData*
 !test/saliency/userData.js
 vendor
-packaging/libvips*
+.gitattributes
-packaging/*.log
-!packaging/build
 .DS_Store
 .nyc_output
+package-lock.json

.npmignore

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ build
 node_modules
 coverage
 .editorconfig
+.gitattributes
 .gitignore
 test
 .travis.yml
 appveyor.yml
-circle.yml
 mkdocs.yml
+docs/css/
 vendor
-packaging
+.prebuildrc
-preinstall.sh
 .nyc_output
+CONTRIBUTING.md

.prebuildrc

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "include-regex": "(sharp\\.node|libvips-cpp\\.dll)",
+  "strip": true
+}

.travis.yml

@@ -1,27 +1,79 @@
-language: node_js
 matrix:
   include:
-    - os: linux
+    - name: "Linux (glibc) - Node 6"
-      dist: trusty
+      os: linux
-      sudo: false
-      node_js: "4"
-    - os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: false
+      language: node_js
       node_js: "6"
-    - os: linux
+    - name: "Linux (glibc) - Node 8"
+      os: linux
       dist: trusty
       sudo: false
+      language: node_js
       node_js: "8"
-    - os: osx
+    - name: "Linux (glibc) - Node 10"
-      osx_image: xcode8
+      os: linux
-      node_js: "4"
+      dist: trusty
-    - os: osx
+      sudo: false
-      osx_image: xcode8
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "10"
+      after_success:
+        - npm install coveralls
+        - cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+    - name: "Linux (glibc) - Node 11"
+      os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      sudo: false
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "11"
+    - name: "Linux (musl) - Node 8"
+      os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      sudo: true
+      language: minimal
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env PREBUILD_TOKEN --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:8-alpine
+        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+    - name: "Linux (musl) - Node 10"
+      os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      sudo: true
+      language: minimal
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env PREBUILD_TOKEN --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:10-alpine
+        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+    - name: "Linux (musl) - Node 11"
+      os: linux
+      dist: trusty
+      sudo: true
+      language: minimal
+      before_install:
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env PREBUILD_TOKEN --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:11-alpine
+        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+    - name: "OS X - Node 6"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode9.2
+      language: node_js
       node_js: "6"
-    - os: osx
+    - name: "OS X - Node 8"
-      osx_image: xcode8
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode9.2
+      language: node_js
       node_js: "8"
-after_success:
+    - name: "OS X - Node 10"
-  - npm install coveralls
+      os: osx
-  - cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+      osx_image: xcode9.2
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "10"
+    - name: "OS X - Node 11"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode9.2
+      language: node_js
+      node_js: "11"

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ New bugs are assigned a `triage` label whilst under investigation.
 
 If a [similar request](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/labels/enhancement) exists, it's probably fastest to add a comment to it about your requirement.
 
-Implementation is usually straightforward if _libvips_ [already supports](http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk/supported/current/doc/html/libvips/ch03.html) the feature you need.
+Implementation is usually straightforward if _libvips_ [already supports](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/) the feature you need.
 
 ## Submit a Pull Request to fix a bug
 
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ Any change that modifies the existing public API should be added to the relevant
 
 | Release | WIP branch |
 | ------: | :--------- |
-| v0.18.0 | ridge      |
+| v0.22.0 | uptake     |
-| v0.19.0 | suit       |
+| v0.23.0 | vision     |
 
 Please squash your changes into a single commit using a command like `git rebase -i upstream/<wip-branch>`.
 
@@ -89,15 +89,6 @@ Requires [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org/).
 npm run test-leak
 ```
 
-### Packaging tests
-
-Tests the installation on a number of Linux-based operating systems.
-Requires docker.
-
-```sh
-npm run test-packaging
-```
-
 ## Finally
 
 Please feel free to ask any questions via a

README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 # sharp
 
+<img src="docs/image/sharp-logo.svg" width="160" height="160" alt="sharp logo" align="right">
+
 ```sh
 npm install sharp
 ```
 
+```sh
+yarn add sharp
+```
+
 The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
 is to convert large images in common formats to
 smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
@@ -17,19 +23,21 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-OS X, Windows (x64), Linux (x64, ARM) systems do not require
+Most modern 64-bit OS X, Windows and Linux systems running
-the installation of any external runtime dependencies.
+Node versions 6, 8, 10 and 11
+do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 ## Examples
 
 ```javascript
-import sharp from 'sharp';
+const sharp = require('sharp');
 ```
 
 ```javascript
 sharp(inputBuffer)
   .resize(320, 240)
   .toFile('output.webp', (err, info) => ... );
+  // A Promises/A+ promise is returned when callback is not provided.
 ```
 
 ```javascript
@@ -42,7 +50,7 @@ sharp('input.jpg')
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-const roundedCorners = new Buffer(
+const roundedCorners = Buffer.from(
   '<svg><rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" rx="50" ry="50"/></svg>'
 );
 
@@ -57,29 +65,29 @@ readableStream
   .pipe(writableStream);
 ```
 
-[![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
+[![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
 
 ### Documentation
 
-Visit [sharp.dimens.io](http://sharp.dimens.io/) for complete
+Visit [sharp.pixelplumbing.com](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/) for complete
-[installation instructions](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/install),
+[installation instructions](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/install),
-[API documentation](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/api),
+[API documentation](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/api),
-[benchmark tests](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/performance) and
+[benchmark tests](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/performance) and
-[changelog](http://sharp.dimens.io/page/changelog).
+[changelog](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/changelog).
 
 ### Contributing
 
 A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
 
-### Licence
+### Licensing
 
-Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at
-[http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html)
+[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
 
 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

appveyor.yml

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ build: off
 platform: x64
 environment:
   matrix:
-  - nodejs_version: "4"
   - nodejs_version: "6"
-  - nodejs_version: "7"
+  - nodejs_version: "8"
+  - nodejs_version: "10"
+  - nodejs_version: "11"
 install:
   - ps: Install-Product node $env:nodejs_version x64
-  - npm install -g npm@latest
+  - npm install -g npm@5
   - npm install
 test_script:
   - npm test

binding.gyp

@@ -5,9 +5,6 @@
       ['OS == "win"', {
         # Build libvips C++ binding for Windows due to MSVC std library ABI changes
         'type': 'shared_library',
-        'variables': {
-          'download_vips': '<!(node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
-        },
         'defines': [
           'VIPS_CPLUSPLUS_EXPORTS',
           '_ALLOW_KEYWORD_MACROS'
@@ -49,43 +46,22 @@
     'dependencies': [
       'libvips-cpp'
     ],
-    # Nested variables "pattern" borrowed from http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/trunk/src/build/common.gypi
     'variables': {
-      'variables': {
-        'variables': {
-          'conditions': [
-            ['OS != "win"', {
-              # Build the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable with all possible combinations
-              'pkg_config_path': '<!(which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && eval $(brew --env) && echo $PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR || true):$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig'
-            }, {
-              'pkg_config_path': ''
-            }]
-          ],
-        },
-        'conditions': [
-          ['OS != "win"', {
-            # Which version, if any, of libvips is available globally via pkg-config?
-            'global_vips_version': '<!(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp 2>/dev/null || true)'
-          }, {
-            'global_vips_version': ''
-          }]
-        ],
-        'pkg_config_path%': '<(pkg_config_path)'
-      },
-      'pkg_config_path%': '<(pkg_config_path)',
       'runtime_link%': 'shared',
       'conditions': [
         ['OS != "win"', {
-          # Does the globally available version of libvips, if any, meet the minimum version requirement?
+          'pkg_config_path': '<!(node -e "console.log(require(\'./lib/libvips\').pkgConfigPath())")',
-          'use_global_vips': '<!(GLOBAL_VIPS_VERSION="<(global_vips_version)" node -e "require(\'./binding\').use_global_vips()")'
+          'use_global_libvips': '<!(node -e "console.log(Boolean(require(\'./lib/libvips\').useGlobalLibvips()).toString())")'
         }, {
-          'use_global_vips': ''
+          'pkg_config_path': '',
+          'use_global_libvips': ''
         }]
       ]
     },
     'sources': [
       'src/common.cc',
       'src/metadata.cc',
+      'src/stats.cc',
       'src/operations.cc',
       'src/pipeline.cc',
       'src/sharp.cc',
@@ -95,7 +71,7 @@
       '<!(node -e "require(\'nan\')")'
     ],
     'conditions': [
-      ['use_global_vips == "true"', {
+      ['use_global_libvips == "true"', {
         # Use pkg-config for include and lib
         'include_dirs': ['<!@(PKG_CONFIG_PATH="<(pkg_config_path)" pkg-config --cflags-only-I vips-cpp vips glib-2.0 | sed s\/-I//g)'],
         'conditions': [
@@ -112,7 +88,7 @@
           }]
         ]
       }, {
-        # Attempt to download pre-built libvips and install locally within node_modules
+        # Use pre-built libvips stored locally within node_modules
         'include_dirs': [
           'vendor/include',
           'vendor/include/glib-2.0',
@@ -130,9 +106,6 @@
             ]
           }],
           ['OS == "mac"', {
-            'variables': {
-              'download_vips': '<!(node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
-            },
             'libraries': [
               '../vendor/lib/libvips-cpp.42.dylib',
               '../vendor/lib/libvips.42.dylib',
@@ -143,9 +116,6 @@
             ]
           }],
           ['OS == "linux"', {
-            'variables': {
-              'download_vips': '<!(LDD_VERSION="<!(ldd --version 2>&1 || true)" node -e "require(\'./binding\').download_vips()")'
-            },
             'defines': [
               '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0'
             ],
@@ -158,9 +128,11 @@
               '../vendor/lib/libcairo.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libcroco-0.6.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libexif.so',
+              '../vendor/lib/libexpat.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libffi.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libfontconfig.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libfreetype.so',
+              '../vendor/lib/libfribidi.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libgif.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libgio-2.0.so',
@@ -168,6 +140,7 @@
               '../vendor/lib/libgsf-1.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libgthread-2.0.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libharfbuzz.so',
+              '../vendor/lib/libharfbuzz-subset.so.0',
               '../vendor/lib/libjpeg.so',
               '../vendor/lib/liblcms2.so',
               '../vendor/lib/liborc-0.4.so',
@@ -179,6 +152,8 @@
               '../vendor/lib/librsvg-2.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libtiff.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libwebp.so',
+              '../vendor/lib/libwebpdemux.so',
+              '../vendor/lib/libwebpmux.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libxml2.so',
               '../vendor/lib/libz.so',
               # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
@@ -208,71 +183,25 @@
     },
     'configurations': {
       'Release': {
+        'cflags_cc': [
+          '-Wno-cast-function-type',
+          '-Wno-deprecated-declarations'
+        ],
+        'xcode_settings': {
+          'OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS': [
+            '-Wno-deprecated-declarations'
+          ]
+        },
         'msvs_settings': {
           'VCCLCompilerTool': {
             'ExceptionHandling': 1
           }
         },
         'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
-          4275
+          4275,
+          4996
         ]
       }
     },
-  }, {
-    'target_name': 'win_copy_dlls',
-    'type': 'none',
-    'dependencies': [
-      'sharp'
-    ],
-    'conditions': [
-      ['OS == "win"', {
-        # Windows lacks support for rpath
-        'copies': [{
-          'destination': 'build/Release',
-          'files': [
-            'vendor/lib/GNU.Gettext.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libasprintf-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libcairo-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libcairo-gobject-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libcairo-script-interpreter-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libcharset-1.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libcroco-0.6-3.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libexif-12.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libexpat-1.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libffi-6.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libfftw3-3.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libfontconfig-1.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libfreetype-6.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgcc_s_seh-1.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgif-7.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgio-2.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libglib-2.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgmodule-2.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgobject-2.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgsf-1-114.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libgthread-2.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libiconv-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libintl-8.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libjpeg-62.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/liblcms2-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libpango-1.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libpixman-1-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libpng16-16.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libquadmath-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/librsvg-2-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libssp-0.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libstdc++-6.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libtiff-5.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libvips-42.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libwebp-7.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/libxml2-2.dll',
-            'vendor/lib/zlib1.dll'
-          ]
-        }]
-      }]
-    ]
   }]
 }

binding.js

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-const fs = require('fs');
-const os = require('os');
-const path = require('path');
-
-const caw = require('caw');
-const got = require('got');
-const semver = require('semver');
-const tar = require('tar');
-
-const distBaseUrl = 'https://dl.bintray.com/lovell/sharp/';
-
-// Use NPM-provided environment variable where available, falling back to require-based method for Electron
-const minimumLibvipsVersion = process.env.npm_package_config_libvips || require('./package.json').config.libvips;
-
-const platform = process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
-
-const arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
-
-// -- Helpers
-
-// Does this file exist?
-const isFile = function (file) {
-  try {
-    return fs.statSync(file).isFile();
-  } catch (err) {}
-};
-
-const unpack = function (tarPath, done) {
-  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, 'vendor');
-  fs.mkdirSync(vendorPath);
-  tar
-    .extract({
-      file: tarPath,
-      cwd: vendorPath,
-      strict: true
-    })
-    .then(done)
-    .catch(error);
-};
-
-const platformId = function () {
-  const platformId = [platform];
-  if (arch === 'arm' || arch === 'armhf' || arch === 'arm64') {
-    const armVersion = (arch === 'arm64') ? '8' : process.env.npm_config_armv || process.config.variables.arm_version || '6';
-    platformId.push('armv' + armVersion);
-  } else {
-    platformId.push(arch);
-  }
-  return platformId.join('-');
-};
-
-// Error
-const error = function (msg) {
-  if (msg instanceof Error) {
-    msg = msg.message;
-  }
-  process.stderr.write('ERROR: ' + msg + '\n');
-  process.exit(1);
-};
-
-// -- Binary downloaders
-
-module.exports.download_vips = function () {
-  // Has vips been installed locally?
-  const vipsHeaderPath = path.join(__dirname, 'vendor', 'include', 'vips', 'vips.h');
-  if (!isFile(vipsHeaderPath)) {
-    // Ensure Intel 64-bit or ARM
-    if (arch === 'ia32') {
-      error('Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
-    }
-    // Ensure glibc >= 2.15
-    const lddVersion = process.env.LDD_VERSION;
-    if (lddVersion) {
-      if (/(glibc|gnu libc|gentoo)/i.test(lddVersion)) {
-        const glibcVersion = lddVersion ? lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0].split(' ').slice(-1)[0].trim() : '';
-        if (glibcVersion && semver.lt(glibcVersion + '.0', '2.13.0')) {
-          error('glibc version ' + glibcVersion + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
-        }
-      } else {
-        error(lddVersion.split(/\n/)[0] + ' requires manual installation - please see http://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/install/');
-      }
-    }
-    // Arch/platform-specific .tar.gz
-    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformId()].join('-') + '.tar.gz';
-    const tarPathLocal = path.join(__dirname, 'packaging', tarFilename);
-    if (isFile(tarPathLocal)) {
-      unpack(tarPathLocal);
-    } else {
-      // Download to per-process temporary file
-      const tarPathTemp = path.join(os.tmpdir(), process.pid + '-' + tarFilename);
-      const tmpFile = fs.createWriteStream(tarPathTemp).on('finish', function () {
-        unpack(tarPathTemp, function () {
-          // Attempt to remove temporary file
-          try {
-            fs.unlinkSync(tarPathTemp);
-          } catch (err) {}
-        });
-      });
-      const gotOpt = {
-        agent: caw(null, {
-          protocol: 'https'
-        })
-      };
-      const url = distBaseUrl + tarFilename;
-      got.stream(url, gotOpt).on('response', function (response) {
-        if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
-          error(url + ' status code ' + response.statusCode);
-        }
-      }).on('error', function (err) {
-        error('Download of ' + url + ' failed: ' + err.message);
-      }).pipe(tmpFile);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-module.exports.use_global_vips = function () {
-  const globalVipsVersion = process.env.GLOBAL_VIPS_VERSION;
-  if (globalVipsVersion) {
-    const useGlobalVips = semver.gte(
-      globalVipsVersion,
-      minimumLibvipsVersion
-    );
-    process.stdout.write(useGlobalVips ? 'true' : 'false');
-  } else {
-    process.stdout.write('false');
-  }
-};

circle.yml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-machine:
-  node:
-    version: v4.6.1
-  services:
-    - docker
-test:
-  override:
-    - ./packaging/test-linux-x64.sh

docs/api-channel.md

@@ -1,20 +1,46 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
+## removeAlpha
 
--   [extractChannel](#extractchannel)
+Remove alpha channel, if any. This is a no-op if the image does not have an alpha channel.
--   [joinChannel](#joinchannel)
+
--   [bandbool](#bandbool)
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('rgba.png')
+  .removeAlpha()
+  .toFile('rgb.png', function(err, info) {
+    // rgb.png is a 3 channel image without an alpha channel
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## ensureAlpha
+
+Ensure alpha channel, if missing. The added alpha channel will be fully opaque. This is a no-op if the image already has an alpha channel.
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp('rgb.jpg')
+  .ensureAlpha()
+  .toFile('rgba.png', function(err, info) {
+    // rgba.png is a 4 channel image with a fully opaque alpha channel
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
 
 ## extractChannel
 
 Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `channel` **([Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) \| [String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String))** zero-indexed band number to extract, or `red`, `green` or `blue` as alternative to `0`, `1` or `2` respectively.
+-   `channel` **([Number][1] \| [String][2])** zero-indexed band number to extract, or `red`, `green` or `blue` as alternative to `0`, `1` or `2` respectively.
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp(input)
@@ -25,7 +51,7 @@ sharp(input)
    });
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid channel
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid channel
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -42,13 +68,13 @@ Channel ordering follows vips convention:
 Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp: JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data.
 For raw pixel input, the `options` object should contain a `raw` attribute, which follows the format of the attribute of the same name in the `sharp()` constructor.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `images` **([Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;([String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html))> | [String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html))** one or more images (file paths, Buffers).
+-   `images` **([Array][4]&lt;([String][2] \| [Buffer][5])> | [String][2] \| [Buffer][5])** one or more images (file paths, Buffers).
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** image options, see `sharp()` constructor.
+-   `options` **[Object][6]** image options, see `sharp()` constructor.
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -56,11 +82,11 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Perform a bitwise boolean operation on all input image channels (bands) to produce a single channel output image.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `boolOp` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
+-   `boolOp` **[String][2]** one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp('3-channel-rgb-input.png')
@@ -72,6 +98,18 @@ sharp('3-channel-rgb-input.png')
   });
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
+
+[5]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object

docs/api-colour.md

@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
+## tint
 
--   [background](#background)
+Tint the image using the provided chroma while preserving the image luminance.
--   [greyscale](#greyscale)
+An alpha channel may be present and will be unchanged by the operation.
--   [grayscale](#grayscale)
--   [toColourspace](#tocolourspace)
--   [toColorspace](#tocolorspace)
 
-## background
+### Parameters
 
-Set the background for the `embed`, `flatten` and `extend` operations.
+-   `rgb` **([String][1] \| [Object][2])** parsed by the [color][3] module to extract chroma values.
-The default background is `{r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}`, black without transparency.
-
-Delegates to the _color_ module, which can throw an Error
-but is liberal in what it accepts, clipping values to sensible min/max.
-The alpha value is a float between `0` (transparent) and `1` (opaque).
-
-**Parameters**
-
--   `rgba` **([String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object))** parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameter
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameter
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -35,9 +23,9 @@ This may be overridden by other sharp operations such as `toColourspace('b-w')`,
 which will produce an output image containing one color channel.
 An alpha channel may be present, and will be unchanged by the operation.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `greyscale` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `greyscale` **[Boolean][5]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -45,9 +33,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Alternative spelling of `greyscale`.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `grayscale` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `grayscale` **[Boolean][5]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -56,12 +44,12 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 Set the output colourspace.
 By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `colourspace` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
+-   `colourspace` **[String][1]?** output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][6]
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -69,11 +57,23 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Alternative spelling of `toColourspace`.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `colorspace` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)?** output colorspace.
+-   `colorspace` **[String][1]?** output colorspace.
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[3]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[6]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568

docs/api-composite.md

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [overlayWith](#overlaywith)
-
 ## overlayWith
 
 Overlay (composite) an image over the processed (resized, extracted etc.) image.
@@ -13,39 +9,37 @@ If both `top` and `left` options are provided, they take precedence over `gravit
 
 If the overlay image contains an alpha channel then composition with premultiplication will occur.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `overlay` **([Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) \| [String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String))** Buffer containing image data or String containing the path to an image file.
+-   `overlay` **([Buffer][1] \| [String][2])?** Buffer containing image data or String containing the path to an image file.
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+-   `options` **[Object][3]?** 
-    -   `options.gravity` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** gravity at which to place the overlay. (optional, default `'centre'`)
+    -   `options.gravity` **[String][2]** gravity at which to place the overlay. (optional, default `'centre'`)
-    -   `options.top` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** the pixel offset from the top edge.
+    -   `options.top` **[Number][4]?** the pixel offset from the top edge.
-    -   `options.left` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** the pixel offset from the left edge.
+    -   `options.left` **[Number][4]?** the pixel offset from the left edge.
-    -   `options.tile` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** set to true to repeat the overlay image across the entire image with the given `gravity`. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.tile` **[Boolean][5]** set to true to repeat the overlay image across the entire image with the given `gravity`. (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.cutout` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** set to true to apply only the alpha channel of the overlay image to the input image, giving the appearance of one image being cut out of another. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.cutout` **[Boolean][5]** set to true to apply only the alpha channel of the overlay image to the input image, giving the appearance of one image being cut out of another. (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.density` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** integral number representing the DPI for vector overlay image. (optional, default `72`)
+    -   `options.density` **[Number][4]** number representing the DPI for vector overlay image. (optional, default `72`)
-    -   `options.raw` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** describes overlay when using raw pixel data.
+    -   `options.raw` **[Object][3]?** describes overlay when using raw pixel data.
-        -   `options.raw.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.width` **[Number][4]?** 
-        -   `options.raw.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.height` **[Number][4]?** 
-        -   `options.raw.channels` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.channels` **[Number][4]?** 
-    -   `options.create` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** describes a blank overlay to be created.
+    -   `options.create` **[Object][3]?** describes a blank overlay to be created.
-        -   `options.create.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.create.width` **[Number][4]?** 
-        -   `options.create.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.create.height` **[Number][4]?** 
-        -   `options.create.channels` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 3-4
+        -   `options.create.channels` **[Number][4]?** 3-4
-        -   `options.create.background` **([String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object))?** parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+        -   `options.create.background` **([String][2] \| [Object][3])?** parsed by the [color][6] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp('input.png')
   .rotate(180)
   .resize(300)
-  .flatten()
+  .flatten( { background: '#ff6600' } )
-  .background('#ff6600')
   .overlayWith('overlay.png', { gravity: sharp.gravity.southeast } )
   .sharpen()
   .withMetadata()
-  .quality(90)
+  .webp( { quality: 90 } )
-  .webp()
   .toBuffer()
   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
     // outputBuffer contains upside down, 300px wide, alpha channel flattened
@@ -54,6 +48,20 @@ sharp('input.png')
   });
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][7]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[6]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error

docs/api-constructor.md

@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [Sharp](#sharp)
-    -   [format](#format)
-    -   [versions](#versions)
--   [queue](#queue)
-
 ## Sharp
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `input` **([Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) \| [String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String))?** if present, can be
+-   `input` **([Buffer][1] \| [String][2])?** if present, can be
      a Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
      a String containing the path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
      JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+-   `options` **[Object][3]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
-    -   `options.density` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** integral number representing the DPI for vector images. (optional, default `72`)
+    -   `options.failOnError` **[Boolean][4]** by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
-    -   `options.raw` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
+         Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid. (optional, default `true`)
-        -   `options.raw.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+    -   `options.density` **[Number][5]** number representing the DPI for vector images. (optional, default `72`)
-        -   `options.raw.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+    -   `options.page` **[Number][5]** page number to extract for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF) (optional, default `0`)
-        -   `options.raw.channels` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 1-4
+    -   `options.raw` **[Object][3]?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
-    -   `options.create` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** describes a new image to be created.
+        -   `options.raw.width` **[Number][5]?** 
-        -   `options.create.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.height` **[Number][5]?** 
-        -   `options.create.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.channels` **[Number][5]?** 1-4
-        -   `options.create.channels` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 3-4
+    -   `options.create` **[Object][3]?** describes a new image to be created.
-        -   `options.create.background` **([String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object))?** parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+        -   `options.create.width` **[Number][5]?** 
+        -   `options.create.height` **[Number][5]?** 
+        -   `options.create.channels` **[Number][5]?** 3-4
+        -   `options.create.background` **([String][2] \| [Object][3])?** parsed by the [color][6] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp('input.jpg')
@@ -58,7 +54,7 @@ sharp({
     width: 300,
     height: 200,
     channels: 4,
-    background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 128 }
+    background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0.5 }
   }
 })
 .png()
@@ -66,27 +62,27 @@ sharp({
 .then( ... );
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][7]** Invalid parameters
 
-Returns **[Sharp](#sharp)** 
+Returns **[Sharp][8]** 
 
 ### format
 
 An Object containing nested boolean values representing the available input and output formats/methods.
 
-**Examples**
+#### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 console.log(sharp.format);
 ```
 
-Returns **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** 
+Returns **[Object][3]** 
 
 ### versions
 
 An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and its dependencies.
 
-**Examples**
+#### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 console.log(sharp.versions);
@@ -99,10 +95,26 @@ An EventEmitter that emits a `change` event when a task is either:
 -   queued, waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread
 -   complete
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp.queue.on('change', function(queueLength) {
   console.log('Queue contains ' + queueLength + ' task(s)');
 });
 ```
+
+[1]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[6]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[8]: #sharp

docs/api-input.md

@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [clone](#clone)
--   [metadata](#metadata)
--   [limitInputPixels](#limitinputpixels)
--   [sequentialRead](#sequentialread)
-
 ## clone
 
 Take a "snapshot" of the Sharp instance, returning a new instance.
 Cloned instances inherit the input of their parent instance.
 This allows multiple output Streams and therefore multiple processing pipelines to share a single input Stream.
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 const pipeline = sharp().rotate();
@@ -32,23 +25,30 @@ Fast access to (uncached) image metadata without decoding any compressed image d
 A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 
 -   `format`: Name of decoder used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`
--   `width`: Number of pixels wide
+-   `size`: Total size of image in bytes, for Stream and Buffer input only
--   `height`: Number of pixels high
+-   `width`: Number of pixels wide (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
--   `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L636)
+-   `height`: Number of pixels high (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
+-   `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][1]
 -   `channels`: Number of bands e.g. `3` for sRGB, `4` for CMYK
--   `depth`: Name of pixel depth format e.g. `uchar`, `char`, `ushort`, `float` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L672)
+-   `depth`: Name of pixel depth format e.g. `uchar`, `char`, `ushort`, `float` [...][2]
 -   `density`: Number of pixels per inch (DPI), if present
+-   `chromaSubsampling`: String containing JPEG chroma subsampling, `4:2:0` or `4:4:4` for RGB, `4:2:0:4` or `4:4:4:4` for CMYK
+-   `isProgressive`: Boolean indicating whether the image is interlaced using a progressive scan
+-   `pages`: Number of pages this TIFF, GIF or PDF image contains.
+-   `pageHeight`: Number of pixels high each page in this PDF image will be.
 -   `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
 -   `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
 -   `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
 -   `exif`: Buffer containing raw EXIF data, if present
--   `icc`: Buffer containing raw [ICC](https://www.npmjs.com/package/icc) profile data, if present
+-   `icc`: Buffer containing raw [ICC][3] profile data, if present
+-   `iptc`: Buffer containing raw IPTC data, if present
+-   `xmp`: Buffer containing raw XMP data, if present
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `callback` **[Function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function)?** called with the arguments `(err, metadata)`
+-   `callback` **[Function][4]?** called with the arguments `(err, metadata)`
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 const image = sharp(inputJpg);
@@ -65,7 +65,43 @@ image
   });
 ```
 
-Returns **([Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)&lt;[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)> | Sharp)** 
+Returns **([Promise][5]&lt;[Object][6]> | Sharp)** 
+
+## stats
+
+Access to pixel-derived image statistics for every channel in the image.
+A Promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+
+-   `channels`: Array of channel statistics for each channel in the image. Each channel statistic contains
+    -   `min` (minimum value in the channel)
+    -   `max` (maximum value in the channel)
+    -   `sum` (sum of all values in a channel)
+    -   `squaresSum` (sum of squared values in a channel)
+    -   `mean` (mean of the values in a channel)
+    -   `stdev` (standard deviation for the values in a channel)
+    -   `minX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+    -   `minY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+    -   `maxX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+    -   `maxY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+-   `isOpaque`: Value to identify if the image is opaque or transparent, based on the presence and use of alpha channel
+-   `entropy`: Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `callback` **[Function][4]?** called with the arguments `(err, stats)`
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const image = sharp(inputJpg);
+image
+  .stats()
+  .then(function(stats) {
+     // stats contains the channel-wise statistics array and the isOpaque value
+  });
+```
+
+Returns **[Promise][5]&lt;[Object][6]>** 
 
 ## limitInputPixels
 
@@ -73,12 +109,12 @@ Do not process input images where the number of pixels (width _ height) exceeds
 Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
 The default limit is 268402689 (0x3FFF _ 0x3FFF) pixels.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `limit` **([Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) \| [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean))** an integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit.
+-   `limit` **([Number][7] \| [Boolean][8])** an integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit.
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid limit
+-   Throws **[Error][9]** Invalid limit
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -87,8 +123,28 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 An advanced setting that switches the libvips access method to `VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL`.
 This will reduce memory usage and can improve performance on some systems.
 
-**Parameters**
+The default behaviour _before_ function call is `false`, meaning the libvips access method is not sequential.
 
--   `sequentialRead` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+### Parameters
+
+-   `sequentialRead` **[Boolean][8]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L636
+
+[2]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L672
+
+[3]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/icc
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[9]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error

docs/api-operation.md

@@ -1,32 +1,16 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [rotate](#rotate)
--   [extract](#extract)
--   [flip](#flip)
--   [flop](#flop)
--   [sharpen](#sharpen)
--   [blur](#blur)
--   [extend](#extend)
--   [flatten](#flatten)
--   [trim](#trim)
--   [gamma](#gamma)
--   [negate](#negate)
--   [normalise](#normalise)
--   [normalize](#normalize)
--   [convolve](#convolve)
--   [threshold](#threshold)
--   [boolean](#boolean)
-
 ## rotate
 
 Rotate the output image by either an explicit angle
 or auto-orient based on the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
 
-If an angle is provided, it is converted to a valid 90/180/270deg rotation.
+If an angle is provided, it is converted to a valid positive degree rotation.
 For example, `-450` will produce a 270deg rotation.
 
+When rotating by an angle other than a multiple of 90,
+the background colour can be provided with the `background` option.
+
 If no angle is provided, it is determined from the EXIF data.
 Mirroring is supported and may infer the use of a flip operation.
 
@@ -35,11 +19,13 @@ The use of `rotate` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
 Method order is important when both rotating and extracting regions,
 for example `rotate(x).extract(y)` will produce a different result to `extract(y).rotate(x)`.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `angle` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90. (optional, default `auto`)
+-   `angle` **[Number][1]** angle of rotation. (optional, default `auto`)
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+    -   `options.background` **([String][3] \| [Object][2])** parsed by the [color][4] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha. (optional, default `"#000000"`)
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 const pipeline = sharp()
@@ -53,47 +39,7 @@ const pipeline = sharp()
 readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
-
-Returns **Sharp** 
-
-## extract
-
-Extract a region of the image.
-
--   Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction.
--   Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction.
--   Use `extract` before and after for both.
-
-**Parameters**
-
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** 
-    -   `options.left` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** zero-indexed offset from left edge
-    -   `options.top` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** zero-indexed offset from top edge
-    -   `options.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** dimension of extracted image
-    -   `options.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** dimension of extracted image
-
-**Examples**
-
-```javascript
-sharp(input)
-  .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
-  .toFile(output, function(err) {
-    // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
-  });
-```
-
-```javascript
-sharp(input)
-  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
-  .resize(width, height)
-  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
-  .toFile(output, function(err) {
-    // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
-  });
-```
-
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -102,9 +48,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 Flip the image about the vertical Y axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
 The use of `flip` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `flip` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `flip` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -113,9 +59,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 Flop the image about the horizontal X axis. This always occurs after rotation, if any.
 The use of `flop` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `flop` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `flop` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -126,14 +72,28 @@ When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild sharpen of the output image.
 When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate sharpen of the L channel in the LAB colour space.
 Separate control over the level of sharpening in "flat" and "jagged" areas is available.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `sigma` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
+-   `sigma` **[Number][1]?** the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
--   `flat` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** the level of sharpening to apply to "flat" areas. (optional, default `1.0`)
+-   `flat` **[Number][1]** the level of sharpening to apply to "flat" areas. (optional, default `1.0`)
--   `jagged` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** the level of sharpening to apply to "jagged" areas. (optional, default `2.0`)
+-   `jagged` **[Number][1]** the level of sharpening to apply to "jagged" areas. (optional, default `2.0`)
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## median
+
+Apply median filter.
+When used without parameters the default window is 3x3.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `size` **[Number][1]** square mask size: size x size (optional, default `3`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -143,64 +103,23 @@ Blur the image.
 When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild blur of the output image.
 When a `sigma` is provided, performs a slower, more accurate Gaussian blur.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `sigma` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** a value between 0.3 and 1000 representing the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
+-   `sigma` **[Number][1]?** a value between 0.3 and 1000 representing the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where `sigma = 1 + radius / 2`.
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
-
-Returns **Sharp** 
-
-## extend
-
-Extends/pads the edges of the image with the colour provided to the `background` method.
-This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
-
-**Parameters**
-
--   `extend` **([Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number) \| [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object))** single pixel count to add to all edges or an Object with per-edge counts
-    -   `extend.top` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
-    -   `extend.left` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
-    -   `extend.bottom` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
-    -   `extend.right` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
-
-**Examples**
-
-```javascript
-// Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
-// to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
-sharp(input)
-  .resize(140)
-  .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0})
-  .extend({top: 10, bottom: 20, left: 10, right: 10})
-  ...
-```
-
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
 ## flatten
 
-Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with `background`.
+Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with a background.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `flatten` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
-
+    -   `options.background` **([String][3] \| [Object][2])** background colour, parsed by the [color][4] module, defaults to black. (optional, default `{r:0,g:0,b:0}`)
-Returns **Sharp** 
-
-## trim
-
-Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values within a percentage similarity of the top-left pixel.
-
-**Parameters**
-
--   `tolerance` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** value between 1 and 99 representing the percentage similarity. (optional, default `10`)
-
-
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -212,12 +131,15 @@ This can improve the perceived brightness of a resized image in non-linear colou
 JPEG and WebP input images will not take advantage of the shrink-on-load performance optimisation
 when applying a gamma correction.
 
-**Parameters**
+Supply a second argument to use a different output gamma value, otherwise the first value is used in both cases.
 
--   `gamma` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, default `2.2`)
+### Parameters
+
+-   `gamma` **[Number][1]** value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, default `2.2`)
+-   `gammaOut` **[Number][1]?** value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, defaults to same as `gamma`)
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -225,9 +147,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Produce the "negative" of the image.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `negate` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `negate` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -235,9 +157,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Enhance output image contrast by stretching its luminance to cover the full dynamic range.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `normalise` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `normalise` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -245,9 +167,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Alternative spelling of normalise.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `normalize` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `normalize` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -255,16 +177,16 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Convolve the image with the specified kernel.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `kernel` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** 
+-   `kernel` **[Object][2]** 
-    -   `kernel.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** width of the kernel in pixels.
+    -   `kernel.width` **[Number][1]** width of the kernel in pixels.
-    -   `kernel.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** width of the kernel in pixels.
+    -   `kernel.height` **[Number][1]** width of the kernel in pixels.
-    -   `kernel.kernel` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>** Array of length `width*height` containing the kernel values.
+    -   `kernel.kernel` **[Array][7]&lt;[Number][1]>** Array of length `width*height` containing the kernel values.
-    -   `kernel.scale` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** the scale of the kernel in pixels. (optional, default `sum`)
+    -   `kernel.scale` **[Number][1]** the scale of the kernel in pixels. (optional, default `sum`)
-    -   `kernel.offset` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** the offset of the kernel in pixels. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `kernel.offset` **[Number][1]** the offset of the kernel in pixels. (optional, default `0`)
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp(input)
@@ -280,7 +202,7 @@ sharp(input)
   });
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -288,15 +210,15 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Any pixel value greather than or equal to the threshold value will be set to 255, otherwise it will be set to 0.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `threshold` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** a value in the range 0-255 representing the level at which the threshold will be applied. (optional, default `128`)
+-   `threshold` **[Number][1]** a value in the range 0-255 representing the level at which the threshold will be applied. (optional, default `128`)
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
-    -   `options.greyscale` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** convert to single channel greyscale. (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.greyscale` **[Boolean][6]** convert to single channel greyscale. (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.grayscale` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** alternative spelling for greyscale. (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.grayscale` **[Boolean][6]** alternative spelling for greyscale. (optional, default `true`)
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -307,17 +229,76 @@ Perform a bitwise boolean operation with operand image.
 This operation creates an output image where each pixel is the result of
 the selected bitwise boolean `operation` between the corresponding pixels of the input images.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `operand` **([Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html) \| [String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String))** Buffer containing image data or String containing the path to an image file.
+-   `operand` **([Buffer][8] \| [String][3])** Buffer containing image data or String containing the path to an image file.
--   `operator` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
+-   `operator` **[String][3]** one of `and`, `or` or `eor` to perform that bitwise operation, like the C logic operators `&`, `|` and `^` respectively.
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
-    -   `options.raw` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** describes operand when using raw pixel data.
+    -   `options.raw` **[Object][2]?** describes operand when using raw pixel data.
-        -   `options.raw.width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.width` **[Number][1]?** 
-        -   `options.raw.height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.height` **[Number][1]?** 
-        -   `options.raw.channels` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+        -   `options.raw.channels` **[Number][1]?** 
 
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## linear
+
+Apply the linear formula a \* input + b to the image (levels adjustment)
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `a` **[Number][1]** multiplier (optional, default `1.0`)
+-   `b` **[Number][1]** offset (optional, default `0.0`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## recomb
+
+Recomb the image with the specified matrix.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `inputMatrix`  
+-   `3x3` **[Array][7]&lt;[Array][7]&lt;[Number][1]>>** Recombination matrix
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .recomb([
+   [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
+   [0.2990, 0.5870, 0.1140],
+   [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912],
+  ])
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+    // data contains the raw pixel data after applying the recomb
+    // With this example input, a sepia filter has been applied
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[4]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
+
+[8]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html

docs/api-output.md

@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [toFile](#tofile)
--   [toBuffer](#tobuffer)
--   [withMetadata](#withmetadata)
--   [jpeg](#jpeg)
--   [png](#png)
--   [webp](#webp)
--   [tiff](#tiff)
--   [raw](#raw)
--   [toFormat](#toformat)
--   [tile](#tile)
-
 ## toFile
 
 Write output image data to a file.
@@ -21,19 +8,33 @@ If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the exten
 with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
 Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
 
-A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `fileOut` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** the path to write the image data to.
+-   `fileOut` **[String][1]** the path to write the image data to.
--   `callback` **[Function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function)?** called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
+-   `callback` **[Function][2]?** called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
     `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
     `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
+    When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
 
+### Examples
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toFile('output.png', (err, info) => { ... });
+```
 
-Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)&lt;[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)>** when no callback is provided
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toFile('output.png')
+  .then(info => { ... })
+  .catch(err => { ... });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **[Promise][4]&lt;[Object][5]>** when no callback is provided
 
 ## toBuffer
 
@@ -47,15 +48,38 @@ By default, the format will match the input image, except GIF and SVG input whic
 -   `data` is the output image data.
 -   `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
     `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
-    A Promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+    When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
 
-**Parameters**
+A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+### Parameters
-    -   `options.resolveWithObject` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)?** Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
--   `callback` **[Function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function)?** 
 
-Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)&lt;[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** when no callback is provided
+-   `options` **[Object][5]?** 
+    -   `options.resolveWithObject` **[Boolean][6]?** Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
+-   `callback` **[Function][2]?** 
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toBuffer((err, data, info) => { ... });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(data => { ... })
+  .catch(err => { ... });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+  .then(({ data, info }) => { ... })
+  .catch(err => { ... });
+```
+
+Returns **[Promise][4]&lt;[Buffer][7]>** when no callback is provided
 
 ## withMetadata
 
@@ -63,13 +87,21 @@ Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
 The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to strip all metadata and convert to the device-independent sRGB colour space.
 This will also convert to and add a web-friendly sRGB ICC profile.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `withMetadata` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+-   `withMetadata` **[Object][5]?** 
-    -   `withMetadata.orientation` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
+    -   `withMetadata.orientation` **[Number][8]?** value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
 
+### Examples
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+```javascript
+sharp('input.jpg')
+  .withMetadata()
+  .toFile('output-with-metadata.jpg')
+  .then(info => { ... });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -77,20 +109,35 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Use these JPEG options for output image.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** output options
+-   `options` **[Object][5]?** output options
-    -   `options.quality` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.quality` **[Number][8]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
-    -   `options.progressive` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.progressive` **[Boolean][6]** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling when quality &lt;= 90 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
+    -   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[String][1]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling when quality &lt;= 90 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
-    -   `options.trellisQuantisation` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** apply trellis quantisation, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.trellisQuantisation` **[Boolean][6]** apply trellis quantisation, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.overshootDeringing` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** apply overshoot deringing, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.overshootDeringing` **[Boolean][6]** apply overshoot deringing, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.optimiseScans` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** optimise progressive scans, forces progressive, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.optimiseScans` **[Boolean][6]** optimise progressive scans, forces progressive, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.optimizeScans` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** alternative spelling of optimiseScans (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.optimizeScans` **[Boolean][6]** alternative spelling of optimiseScans (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.force` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.optimiseCoding` **[Boolean][6]** optimise Huffman coding tables (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.optimizeCoding` **[Boolean][6]** alternative spelling of optimiseCoding (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.quantisationTable` **[Number][8]** quantization table to use, integer 0-8, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.quantizationTable` **[Number][8]** alternative spelling of quantisationTable (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.force` **[Boolean][6]** force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
 
+### Examples
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to very high quality JPEG output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .jpeg({
+    quality: 100,
+    chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4'
+  })
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid options
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -98,16 +145,32 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Use these PNG options for output image.
 
-**Parameters**
+PNG output is always full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
+Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
 
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+### Parameters
-    -   `options.progressive` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.compressionLevel` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** zlib compression level (optional, default `6`)
-    -   `options.adaptiveFiltering` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** use adaptive row filtering (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.force` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
 
+-   `options` **[Object][5]?** 
+    -   `options.progressive` **[Boolean][6]** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.compressionLevel` **[Number][8]** zlib compression level, 0-9 (optional, default `9`)
+    -   `options.adaptiveFiltering` **[Boolean][6]** use adaptive row filtering (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.palette` **[Boolean][6]** quantise to a palette-based image with alpha transparency support, requires libimagequant (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.quality` **[Number][8]** use the lowest number of colours needed to achieve given quality, requires libimagequant (optional, default `100`)
+    -   `options.colours` **[Number][8]** maximum number of palette entries, requires libimagequant (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.colors` **[Number][8]** alternative spelling of `options.colours`, requires libimagequant (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.dither` **[Number][8]** level of Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, requires libimagequant (optional, default `1.0`)
+    -   `options.force` **[Boolean][6]** force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to PNG output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .png()
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid options
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -115,17 +178,25 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Use these WebP options for output image.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** output options
+-   `options` **[Object][5]?** output options
-    -   `options.quality` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.quality` **[Number][8]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
-    -   `options.alphaQuality` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** quality of alpha layer, integer 0-100 (optional, default `100`)
+    -   `options.alphaQuality` **[Number][8]** quality of alpha layer, integer 0-100 (optional, default `100`)
-    -   `options.lossless` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** use lossless compression mode (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.lossless` **[Boolean][6]** use lossless compression mode (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.nearLossless` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** use near_lossless compression mode (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.nearLossless` **[Boolean][6]** use near_lossless compression mode (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.force` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** force WebP output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.force` **[Boolean][6]** force WebP output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
 
+### Examples
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to lossless WebP output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .webp({ lossless: true })
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid options
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -133,17 +204,35 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Use these TIFF options for output image.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** output options
+-   `options` **[Object][5]?** output options
-    -   `options.quality` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
+    -   `options.quality` **[Number][8]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
-    -   `options.force` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.force` **[Boolean][6]** force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.compression` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg (optional, default `'jpeg'`)
+    -   `options.compression` **[Boolean][6]** compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4 (optional, default `'jpeg'`)
-    -   `options.predictor` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float (optional, default `'none'`)
+    -   `options.predictor` **[Boolean][6]** compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float (optional, default `'horizontal'`)
-    -   `options.squash` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** squash 8-bit images down to 1 bit (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.pyramid` **[Boolean][6]** write an image pyramid (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.tile` **[Boolean][6]** write a tiled tiff (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.tileWidth` **[Boolean][6]** horizontal tile size (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.tileHeight` **[Boolean][6]** vertical tile size (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.xres` **[Number][8]** horizontal resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default `1.0`)
+    -   `options.yres` **[Number][8]** vertical resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default `1.0`)
+    -   `options.squash` **[Boolean][6]** squash 8-bit images down to 1 bit (optional, default `false`)
 
+### Examples
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options
+```javascript
+// Convert SVG input to LZW-compressed, 1 bit per pixel TIFF output
+sharp('input.svg')
+  .tiff({
+    compression: 'lzw',
+    squash: true
+  })
+  .toFile('1-bpp-output.tiff')
+  .then(info => { ... });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid options
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -151,19 +240,36 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 Force output to be raw, uncompressed uint8 pixel data.
 
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
+const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+```
+
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
 ## toFormat
 
 Force output to a given format.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `format` **([String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object))** as a String or an Object with an 'id' attribute
+-   `format` **([String][1] \| [Object][5])** as a String or an Object with an 'id' attribute
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** output options
+-   `options` **[Object][5]** output options
 
+### Examples
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** unsupported format or options
+```javascript
+// Convert any input to PNG output
+const data = await sharp(input)
+  .toFormat('png')
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** unsupported format or options
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
@@ -173,15 +279,19 @@ Use tile-based deep zoom (image pyramid) output.
 Set the format and options for tile images via the `toFormat`, `jpeg`, `png` or `webp` functions.
 Use a `.zip` or `.szi` file extension with `toFile` to write to a compressed archive file format.
 
-**Parameters**
+Warning: multiple sharp instances concurrently producing tile output can expose a possible race condition in some versions of libgsf.
 
--   `tile` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
+### Parameters
-    -   `tile.size` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192. (optional, default `256`)
-    -   `tile.overlap` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192. (optional, default `0`)
-    -   `tile.container` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file). (optional, default `'fs'`)
-    -   `tile.layout` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `zoomify` or `google`. (optional, default `'dz'`)
 
-**Examples**
+-   `tile` **[Object][5]?** 
+    -   `tile.size` **[Number][8]** tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192. (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `tile.overlap` **[Number][8]** tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `tile.angle` **[Number][8]** tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `tile.depth` **[String][1]?** how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout.
+    -   `tile.container` **[String][1]** tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file). (optional, default `'fs'`)
+    -   `tile.layout` **[String][1]** filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `zoomify` or `google`. (optional, default `'dz'`)
+
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 sharp('input.tiff')
@@ -195,6 +305,22 @@ sharp('input.tiff')
   });
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
+-   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
+
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[7]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
+
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number

docs/api-resize.md

@@ -1,177 +1,234 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [resize](#resize)
--   [crop](#crop)
--   [embed](#embed)
--   [max](#max)
--   [min](#min)
--   [ignoreAspectRatio](#ignoreaspectratio)
--   [withoutEnlargement](#withoutenlargement)
-
 ## resize
 
-Resize image to `width` x `height`.
+Resize image to `width`, `height` or `width x height`.
-By default, the resized image is centre cropped to the exact size specified.
 
-Possible reduction kernels are:
+When both a `width` and `height` are provided, the possible methods by which the image should **fit** these are:
 
--   `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
+-   `cover`: Crop to cover both provided dimensions (the default).
--   `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
+-   `contain`: Embed within both provided dimensions.
--   `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
+-   `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
--   `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
+-   `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
+-   `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
+    Some of these values are based on the [object-fit][1] CSS property.
 
-Possible enlargement interpolators are:
+When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:
 
--   `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
+-   `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
--   `bilinear`: Use [bilinear interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation), faster than bicubic but with less smooth results.
+-   `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
--   `vertexSplitQuadraticBasisSpline`: Use the smoother [VSQBS interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/vsqbs.cpp#L48) to prevent "staircasing" when enlarging.
+-   `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
--   `bicubic`: Use [bicubic interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic_interpolation) (the default).
+    Some of these values are based on the [object-position][2] CSS property.
--   `locallyBoundedBicubic`: Use [LBB interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/lbb.cpp#L100), which prevents some "[acutance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acutance)" but typically reduces performance by a factor of 2.
--   `nohalo`: Use [Nohalo interpolation](http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268086/), which prevents acutance but typically reduces performance by a factor of 3.
-
-**Parameters**
-
--   `width` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
--   `height` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
--   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)?** 
-    -   `options.kernel` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** the kernel to use for image reduction. (optional, default `'lanczos3'`)
-    -   `options.interpolator` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** the interpolator to use for image enlargement. (optional, default `'bicubic'`)
-    -   `options.centreSampling` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** use \*magick centre sampling convention instead of corner sampling. (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.centerSampling` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** alternative spelling of centreSampling. (optional, default `false`)
-
-**Examples**
-
-```javascript
-sharp(inputBuffer)
-  .resize(200, 300, {
-    kernel: sharp.kernel.lanczos2,
-    interpolator: sharp.interpolator.nohalo
-  })
-  .background('white')
-  .embed()
-  .toFile('output.tiff')
-  .then(function() {
-    // output.tiff is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
-    // containing a lanczos2/nohalo scaled version, embedded on a white canvas,
-    // of the image data in inputBuffer
-  });
-```
-
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
-
-Returns **Sharp** 
-
-## crop
-
-Crop the resized image to the exact size specified, the default behaviour.
-
-Possible attributes of the optional `sharp.gravity` are `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`,
-`southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` and `centre`.
 
 The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
 then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
 
--   `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
+-   `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy][3].
 -   `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
 
-**Parameters**
+Possible interpolation kernels are:
 
--   `crop` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** A member of `sharp.gravity` to crop to an edge/corner or `sharp.strategy` to crop dynamically. (optional, default `'centre'`)
+-   `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation][4].
+-   `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline][5].
+-   `mitchell`: Use a [Mitchell-Netravali spline][6].
+-   `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel][7] with `a=2`.
+-   `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
 
-**Examples**
+### Parameters
+
+-   `width` **[Number][8]?** pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
+-   `height` **[Number][8]?** pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
+-   `options` **[Object][9]?** 
+    -   `options.width` **[String][10]?** alternative means of specifying `width`. If both are present this take priority.
+    -   `options.height` **[String][10]?** alternative means of specifying `height`. If both are present this take priority.
+    -   `options.fit` **[String][10]** how the image should be resized to fit both provided dimensions, one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`. (optional, default `'cover'`)
+    -   `options.position` **[String][10]** position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`. (optional, default `'centre'`)
+    -   `options.background` **([String][10] \| [Object][9])** background colour when using a `fit` of `contain`, parsed by the [color][11] module, defaults to black without transparency. (optional, default `{r:0,g:0,b:0,alpha:1}`)
+    -   `options.kernel` **[String][10]** the kernel to use for image reduction. (optional, default `'lanczos3'`)
+    -   `options.withoutEnlargement` **[Boolean][12]** do not enlarge if the width _or_ height are already less than the specified dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.fastShrinkOnLoad` **[Boolean][12]** take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern on some images. (optional, default `true`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize({ width: 100 })
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(data => {
+    // 100 pixels wide, auto-scaled height
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize({ height: 100 })
+  .toBuffer()
+  .then(data => {
+    // 100 pixels high, auto-scaled width
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .resize(200, 300, {
+    kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest,
+    fit: 'contain',
+    position: 'right top',
+    background: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 0.5 }
+  })
+  .toFile('output.png')
+  .then(() => {
+    // output.png is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
+    // containing a nearest-neighbour scaled version
+    // contained within the north-east corner of a semi-transparent white canvas
+  });
+```
 
 ```javascript
 const transformer = sharp()
-  .resize(200, 200)
+  .resize({
-  .crop(sharp.strategy.entropy)
+    width: 200,
-  .on('error', function(err) {
+    height: 200,
-    console.log(err);
+    fit: sharp.fit.cover,
+    position: sharp.strategy.entropy
   });
 // Read image data from readableStream
 // Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
-readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
+readableStream
+  .pipe(transformer)
+  .pipe(writableStream);
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters
-
-Returns **Sharp** 
-
-## embed
-
-Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to the maximum `width` or `height` specified
-then embed on a background of the exact `width` and `height` specified.
-
-If the background contains an alpha value then WebP and PNG format output images will
-contain an alpha channel, even when the input image does not.
-
-**Examples**
-
 ```javascript
-sharp('input.gif')
+sharp(input)
-  .resize(200, 300)
+  .resize(200, 200, {
-  .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0})
+    fit: sharp.fit.inside,
-  .embed()
+    withoutEnlargement: true
-  .toFormat(sharp.format.webp)
+  })
-  .toBuffer(function(err, outputBuffer) {
-    if (err) {
-      throw err;
-    }
-    // outputBuffer contains WebP image data of a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high
-    // containing a scaled version, embedded on a transparent canvas, of input.gif
-  });
-```
-
-Returns **Sharp** 
-
-## max
-
-Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible
-while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to the `width` and `height` specified.
-
-Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
-
-**Examples**
-
-```javascript
-sharp(inputBuffer)
-  .resize(200, 200)
-  .max()
   .toFormat('jpeg')
   .toBuffer()
   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
-    // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data no wider than 200 pixels and no higher
+    // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data
-    // than 200 pixels regardless of the inputBuffer image dimensions
+    // no wider and no higher than 200 pixels
+    // and no larger than the input image
   });
 ```
 
-Returns **Sharp** 
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
-
-## min
-
-Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible
-while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to the `width` and `height` specified.
-
-Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
-## ignoreAspectRatio
+## extend
 
-Ignoring the aspect ratio of the input, stretch the image to
+Extends/pads the edges of the image with the provided background colour.
-the exact `width` and/or `height` provided via `resize`.
+This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `extend` **([Number][8] \| [Object][9])** single pixel count to add to all edges or an Object with per-edge counts
+    -   `extend.top` **[Number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.left` **[Number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.bottom` **[Number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.right` **[Number][8]?** 
+    -   `extend.background` **([String][10] \| [Object][9])** background colour, parsed by the [color][11] module, defaults to black without transparency. (optional, default `{r:0,g:0,b:0,alpha:1}`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
+// to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
+sharp(input)
+  .resize(140)
+  .extend({
+    top: 10,
+    bottom: 20,
+    left: 10,
+    right: 10
+    background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 }
+  })
+  ...
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
-## withoutEnlargement
+## extract
 
-Do not enlarge the output image if the input image width _or_ height are already less than the required dimensions.
+Extract a region of the image.
-This is equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option:
-"_change the dimensions of the image only if its width or height exceeds the geometry specification_".
 
-**Parameters**
+-   Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction.
+-   Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction.
+-   Use `extract` before and after for both.
 
--   `withoutEnlargement` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `true`)
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][9]** 
+    -   `options.left` **[Number][8]** zero-indexed offset from left edge
+    -   `options.top` **[Number][8]** zero-indexed offset from top edge
+    -   `options.width` **[Number][8]** dimension of extracted image
+    -   `options.height` **[Number][8]** dimension of extracted image
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
+  .toFile(output, function(err) {
+    // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
+  });
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp(input)
+  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
+  .resize(width, height)
+  .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
+  .toFile(output, function(err) {
+    // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
+  });
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
+
+## trim
+
+Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values similar to the top-left pixel.
+The `info` response Object will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `threshold` **[Number][8]** the allowed difference from the top-left pixel, a number greater than zero. (optional, default `10`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][13]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position
+
+[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29
+
+[4]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation
+
+[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline
+
+[6]: https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs384g-fall2013/lectures/mitchell/Mitchell.pdf
+
+[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel
+
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[9]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[11]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[12]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[13]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error

docs/api-utility.md

@@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
 <!-- Generated by documentation.js. Update this documentation by updating the source code. -->
 
-### Table of Contents
-
--   [cache](#cache)
--   [concurrency](#concurrency)
--   [counters](#counters)
--   [simd](#simd)
-
 ## cache
 
-Gets, or when options are provided sets, the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
+Gets or, when options are provided, sets the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
 Existing entries in the cache will be trimmed after any change in limits.
 This method always returns cache statistics,
 useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `options` **([Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object) \| [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean))** Object with the following attributes, or Boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching.
+-   `options` **([Object][1] \| [Boolean][2])** Object with the following attributes, or Boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.memory` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache (optional, default `50`)
+    -   `options.memory` **[Number][3]** is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache (optional, default `50`)
-    -   `options.files` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** is the maximum number of files to hold open (optional, default `20`)
+    -   `options.files` **[Number][3]** is the maximum number of files to hold open (optional, default `20`)
-    -   `options.items` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** is the maximum number of operations to cache (optional, default `100`)
+    -   `options.items` **[Number][3]** is the maximum number of operations to cache (optional, default `100`)
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 const stats = sharp.cache();
@@ -33,11 +26,11 @@ sharp.cache( { files: 0 } );
 sharp.cache(false);
 ```
 
-Returns **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** 
+Returns **[Object][1]** 
 
 ## concurrency
 
-Gets, or when a concurrency is provided sets,
+Gets or, when a concurrency is provided, sets
 the number of threads _libvips'_ should create to process each image.
 The default value is the number of CPU cores.
 A value of `0` will reset to this default.
@@ -47,11 +40,11 @@ is limited by libuv's `UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE` environment variable.
 
 This method always returns the current concurrency.
 
-**Parameters**
+### Parameters
 
--   `concurrency` **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)?** 
+-   `concurrency` **[Number][3]?** 
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 const threads = sharp.concurrency(); // 4
@@ -59,7 +52,7 @@ sharp.concurrency(2); // 2
 sharp.concurrency(0); // 4
 ```
 
-Returns **[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** concurrency
+Returns **[Number][3]** concurrency
 
 ## counters
 
@@ -68,13 +61,13 @@ Provides access to internal task counters.
 -   queue is the number of tasks this module has queued waiting for _libuv_ to provide a worker thread from its pool.
 -   process is the number of resize tasks currently being processed.
 
-**Examples**
+### Examples
 
 ```javascript
 const counters = sharp.counters(); // { queue: 2, process: 4 }
 ```
 
-Returns **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** 
+Returns **[Object][1]** 
 
 ## simd
 
@@ -84,23 +77,26 @@ Requires libvips to have been compiled with liborc support.
 Improves the performance of `resize`, `blur` and `sharpen` operations
 by taking advantage of the SIMD vector unit of the CPU, e.g. Intel SSE and ARM NEON.
 
-This feature is currently off by default but future versions may reverse this.
+### Parameters
-Versions of liborc prior to 0.4.25 are known to segfault under heavy load.
 
-**Parameters**
+-   `simd` **[Boolean][2]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
--   `simd` **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)**  (optional, default `false`)
+### Examples
-
-**Examples**
 
 ```javascript
 const simd = sharp.simd();
-// simd is `true` if SIMD is currently enabled
+// simd is `true` if the runtime use of liborc is currently enabled
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-const simd = sharp.simd(true);
+const simd = sharp.simd(false);
-// attempts to enable the use of SIMD, returning true if available
+// prevent libvips from using liborc at runtime
 ```
 
-Returns **[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** 
+Returns **[Boolean][2]** 
+
+[1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number

docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,9 +1,314 @@
 # Changelog
 
+### v0.21 - "*teeth*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.7.0.
+
+#### v0.21.3 - 19<sup>th</sup> January 2019
+
+* Input image decoding now fails fast, set `failOnError` to change this behaviour.
+
+* Failed filesystem-based input now separates missing file and invalid format errors.
+  [#1542](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1542)
+
+#### v0.21.2 - 13<sup>th</sup> January 2019
+
+* Ensure all metadata is removed from PNG output unless `withMetadata` used.
+
+* Ensure shortest edge is at least one pixel after resizing.
+  [#1003](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1003)
+
+* Add `ensureAlpha` operation to add an alpha channel, if missing.
+  [#1153](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1153)
+
+* Expose `pages` and `pageHeight` metadata for multi-page input images.
+  [#1205](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1205)
+
+* Expose PNG output options requiring libimagequant.
+  [#1484](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1484)
+
+* Expose underlying error message for invalid input.
+  [#1505](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1505)
+
+* Prevent mutatation of options passed to `jpeg`.
+  [#1516](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1516)
+
+* Ensure forced output format applied correctly when output chaining.
+  [#1528](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1528)
+
+#### v0.21.1 - 7<sup>th</sup> December 2018
+
+* Install: support `sharp_dist_base_url` npm config, like existing `SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL`.
+  [#1422](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1422)
+  [@SethWen](https://github.com/SethWen)
+
+* Ensure `channel` metadata is correct for raw, greyscale output.
+  [#1425](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1425)
+
+* Add support for the "mitchell" kernel for image reductions.
+  [#1438](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1438)
+  [@Daiz](https://github.com/Daiz)
+
+* Allow separate parameters for gamma encoding and decoding.
+  [#1439](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1439)
+  [@Daiz](https://github.com/Daiz)
+
+* Build prototype with `Object.assign` to allow minification.
+  [#1475](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1475)
+  [@jaubourg](https://github.com/jaubourg)
+
+* Expose libvips' recombination matrix operation.
+  [#1477](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1477)
+  [@fromkeith](https://github.com/fromkeith)
+
+* Expose libvips' pyramid/tile options for TIFF output.
+  [#1483](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1483)
+  [@mbklein](https://github.com/mbklein)
+
+#### v0.21.0 - 4<sup>th</sup> October 2018
+
+* Deprecate the following resize-related functions:
+    `crop`, `embed`, `ignoreAspectRatio`, `max`, `min` and `withoutEnlargement`.
+  Access to these is now via options passed to the `resize` function.
+  For example:
+    `embed('north')` is now `resize(width, height, { fit: 'contain', position: 'north' })`,
+    `crop('attention')` is now `resize(width, height, { fit: 'cover', position: 'attention' })`,
+    `max().withoutEnlargement()` is now `resize(width, height, { fit: 'inside', withoutEnlargement: true })`.
+  [#1135](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1135)
+
+* Deprecate the `background` function.
+    Per-operation `background` options added to `resize`, `extend` and `flatten` operations.
+  [#1392](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1392)
+
+* Add `size` to `metadata` response (Stream and Buffer input only).
+  [#695](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/695)
+
+* Switch from custom trim operation to `vips_find_trim`.
+  [#914](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/914)
+
+* Add `chromaSubsampling` and `isProgressive` properties to `metadata` response.
+  [#1186](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1186)
+
+* Drop Node 4 support.
+  [#1212](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1212)
+
+* Enable SIMD convolution by default.
+  [#1213](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1213)
+
+* Add experimental prebuilt binaries for musl-based Linux.
+  [#1379](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1379)
+
+* Add support for arbitrary rotation angle via vips_rotate.
+  [#1385](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1385)
+  [@freezy](https://github.com/freezy)
+
+### v0.20 - "*prebuild*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.6.1.
+
+#### v0.20.8 - 5<sup>th</sup> September 2018
+
+* Avoid race conditions when creating directories during installation.
+  [#1358](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1358)
+  [@ajhool](https://github.com/ajhool)
+
+* Accept floating point values for input density parameter.
+  [#1362](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1362)
+  [@aeirola](https://github.com/aeirola)
+
+#### v0.20.7 - 21<sup>st</sup> August 2018
+
+* Use copy+unlink if rename operation fails during installation.
+  [#1345](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1345)
+
+#### v0.20.6 - 20<sup>th</sup> August 2018
+
+* Add removeAlpha operation to remove alpha channel, if any.
+  [#1248](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1248)
+
+* Expose mozjpeg quant_table flag.
+  [#1285](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1285)
+  [@rexxars](https://github.com/rexxars)
+
+* Allow full WebP alphaQuality range of 0-100.
+  [#1290](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1290)
+  [@sylvaindumont](https://github.com/sylvaindumont)
+
+* Cache libvips binaries to reduce re-install time.
+  [#1301](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1301)
+
+* Ensure vendor platform mismatch throws error at install time.
+  [#1303](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1303)
+
+* Improve install time error messages for FreeBSD users.
+  [#1310](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1310)
+
+* Ensure extractChannel works with 16-bit images.
+  [#1330](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1330)
+
+* Expose depth option for tile-based output.
+  [#1342](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1342)
+  [@alundavies](https://github.com/alundavies)
+
+* Add experimental entropy field to stats response.
+
+#### v0.20.5 - 27<sup>th</sup> June 2018
+
+* Expose libjpeg optimize_coding flag.
+  [#1265](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1265)
+  [@tomlokhorst](https://github.com/tomlokhorst)
+
+#### v0.20.4 - 20<sup>th</sup> June 2018
+
+* Prevent possible rounding error when using shrink-on-load and 90/270 degree rotation.
+  [#1241](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1241)
+  [@anahit42](https://github.com/anahit42)
+
+* Ensure extractChannel sets correct single-channel colour space interpretation.
+  [#1257](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1257)
+  [@jeremychone](https://github.com/jeremychone)
+
+#### v0.20.3 - 29<sup>th</sup> May 2018
+
+* Fix tint operation by ensuring LAB interpretation and allowing negative values.
+  [#1235](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1235)
+  [@wezside](https://github.com/wezside)
+
+#### v0.20.2 - 28<sup>th</sup> April 2018
+
+* Add tint operation to set image chroma.
+  [#825](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/825)
+  [@rikh42](https://github.com/rikh42)
+
+* Add environment variable to ignore globally-installed libvips.
+  [#1165](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1165)
+  [@oncletom](https://github.com/oncletom)
+
+* Add support for page selection with multi-page input (GIF/TIFF).
+  [#1204](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1204)
+  [@woolite64](https://github.com/woolite64)
+
+* Add support for Group4 (CCITTFAX4) compression with TIFF output.
+  [#1208](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1208)
+  [@woolite64](https://github.com/woolite64)
+
+#### v0.20.1 - 17<sup>th</sup> March 2018
+
+* Improve installation experience when a globally-installed libvips below the minimum required version is found.
+  [#1148](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1148)
+
+* Prevent smartcrop error when cumulative rounding is below target size.
+  [#1154](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1154)
+  [@ralrom](https://github.com/ralrom)
+
+* Expose libvips' median filter operation.
+  [#1161](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1161)
+  [@BiancoA](https://github.com/BiancoA)
+
+#### v0.20.0 - 5<sup>th</sup> March 2018
+
+* Add support for prebuilt sharp binaries on common platforms.
+  [#186](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/186)
+
+### v0.19 - "*suit*"
+
+Requires libvips v8.6.1.
+
+#### v0.19.1 - 24<sup>th</sup> February 2018
+
+* Expose libvips' linear transform feature.
+  [#1024](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1024)
+  [@3epnm](https://github.com/3epnm)
+
+* Expose angle option for tile-based output.
+  [#1121](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1121)
+  [@BiancoA](https://github.com/BiancoA)
+
+* Prevent crop operation when image already at or below target dimensions.
+  [#1134](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1134)
+  [@pieh](https://github.com/pieh)
+
+#### v0.19.0 - 11<sup>th</sup> January 2018
+
+* Expose offset coordinates of strategy-based crop.
+  [#868](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/868)
+  [@mirohristov-com](https://github.com/mirohristov-com)
+
+* PNG output now defaults to adaptiveFiltering=false, compressionLevel=9
+  [#872](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/872)
+  [@wmertens](https://github.com/wmertens)
+
+* Add stats feature for pixel-derived image statistics.
+  [#915](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/915)
+  [@rnanwani](https://github.com/rnanwani)
+
+* Add failOnError option to fail-fast on bad input image data.
+  [#976](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/976)
+  [@mceachen](https://github.com/mceachen)
+
+* Resize: switch to libvips' implementation, make fastShrinkOnLoad optional, remove interpolator and centreSampling options.
+  [#977](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/977)
+  [@jardakotesovec](https://github.com/jardakotesovec)
+
+* Attach finish event listener to a clone only for Stream-based input.
+  [#995](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/995)
+  [@whmountains](https://github.com/whmountains)
+
+* Add tilecache before smartcrop to avoid over-computation of previous operations.
+  [#1028](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1028)
+  [@coffeebite](https://github.com/coffeebite)
+
+* Prevent toFile extension taking precedence over requested format.
+  [#1037](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1037)
+  [@tomgallagher](https://github.com/tomgallagher)
+
+* Add support for gravity option to existing embed feature.
+  [#1038](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1038)
+  [@AzureByte](https://github.com/AzureByte)
+
+* Expose IPTC and XMP metadata when available.
+  [#1079](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/1079)
+  [@oaleynik](https://github.com/oaleynik)
+
+* TIFF output: switch default predictor from 'none' to 'horizontal' to match libvips' behaviour.
+
 ### v0.18 - "*ridge*"
 
 Requires libvips v8.5.5.
 
+#### v0.18.4 - 18<sup>th</sup> September 2017
+
+* Ensure input Buffer really is marked as Persistent, prevents mark-sweep GC.
+  [#950](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/950)
+  [@lfdoherty](https://github.com/lfdoherty)
+
+#### v0.18.3 - 13<sup>th</sup> September 2017
+
+* Skip shrink-on-load when trimming.
+  [#888](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/888)
+  [@kleisauke](https://github.com/kleisauke)
+
+* Migrate from got to simple-get for basic auth support.
+  [#945](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/945)
+  [@pbomb](https://github.com/pbomb)
+
+#### v0.18.2 - 1<sup>st</sup> July 2017
+
+* Expose libvips' xres and yres properties for TIFF output.
+  [#828](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/828)
+  [@YvesBos](https://github.com/YvesBos)
+
+* Ensure flip and flop operations work with auto-rotate.
+  [#837](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/837)
+  [@rexxars](https://github.com/rexxars)
+
+* Allow binary download URL override via SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL env variable.
+  [#841](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/841)
+
+* Add support for Solus Linux.
+  [#857](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/857)
+  [@ekremkaraca](https://github.com/ekremkaraca)
+
 #### v0.18.1 - 30<sup>th</sup> May 2017
 
 * Remove regression from #781 that could cause incorrect shrink calculation.

docs/css/extra.css

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/* Nest document subheadings in navigation */
+ul.subnav ul:not(.subnav) {
+  padding-left: 2em;
+  font-size: 80%;
+}

docs/image/sharp-logo.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="86 86 550 550">
+<!-- Copyright 2019 Lovell Fuller. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License. -->
+<path fill="none" stroke="#9c0" stroke-width="80" d="M258.411 285.777l200.176-26.8M244.113 466.413L451.44 438.66M451.441 438.66V238.484M451.441 88.363v171.572l178.725-23.917M270.323 255.602V477.22M272.71 634.17V462.591L93.984 486.515"/>
+<path fill="none" stroke="#090" stroke-width="80" d="M451.441 610.246V438.66l178.725-23.91M269.688 112.59v171.58L90.964 308.093"/>
+</svg>

docs/index.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # sharp
 
+<img src="image/sharp-logo.svg" width="160" height="160" alt="sharp logo" align="right">
+
 The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
 is to convert large images in common formats to
 smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
@@ -13,8 +15,9 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-OS X, Windows (x64), Linux (x64, ARM) systems do not require
+Most modern 64-bit OS X, Windows and Linux systems running
-the installation of any external runtime dependencies.
+Node versions 6, 8 and 10
+do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 [![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
 
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ and [Leaflet](https://github.com/turban/Leaflet.Zoomify).
 ### Fast
 
 This module is powered by the blazingly fast
-[libvips](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips) image processing library,
+[libvips](https://github.com/libvips/libvips) image processing library,
 originally created in 1989 at Birkbeck College
 and currently maintained by
 [John Cupitt](https://github.com/jcupitt).
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ are held in memory and processed at a time,
 taking full advantage of multiple CPU cores and L1/L2/L3 cache.
 
 Everything remains non-blocking thanks to _libuv_,
-no child processes are spawned and Promises/A+ are supported.
+no child processes are spawned and Promises/async/await are supported.
 
 ### Optimal
 
@@ -55,9 +58,9 @@ without having to use separate command line tools like
 [jpegoptim](https://github.com/tjko/jpegoptim) and
 [jpegtran](http://jpegclub.org/jpegtran/).
 
-PNG filtering can be disabled,
+PNG filtering is disabled by default,
 which for diagrams and line art often produces the same result
-as [pngcrush](http://pmt.sourceforge.net/pngcrush/).
+as [pngcrush](https://pmt.sourceforge.io/pngcrush/).
 
 ### Contributing
 
@@ -100,17 +103,38 @@ the help and code contributions of the following people:
 * [Alice Monday](https://github.com/alice0meta)
 * [Kristo Jorgenson](https://github.com/kristojorg)
 * [Yves Bos](https://github.com/YvesBos)
+* [Nicolas Coden](https://github.com/ncoden)
+* [Matt Parrish](https://github.com/pbomb)
+* [Matthew McEachen](https://github.com/mceachen)
+* [Jarda Kotěšovec](https://github.com/jardakotesovec)
+* [Kenric D'Souza](https://github.com/AzureByte)
+* [Oleh Aleinyk](https://github.com/oaleynik)
+* [Marcel Bretschneider](https://github.com/3epnm)
+* [Andrea Bianco](https://github.com/BiancoA)
+* [Rik Heywood](https://github.com/rikh42)
+* [Thomas Parisot](https://github.com/oncletom)
+* [Nathan Graves](https://github.com/woolite64)
+* [Tom Lokhorst](https://github.com/tomlokhorst)
+* [Espen Hovlandsdal](https://github.com/rexxars)
+* [Sylvain Dumont](https://github.com/sylvaindumont)
+* [Alun Davies](https://github.com/alundavies)
+* [Aidan Hoolachan](https://github.com/ajhool)
+* [Axel Eirola](https://github.com/aeirola)
+* [Freezy](https://github.com/freezy)
+* [Julian Aubourg](https://github.com/jaubourg)
+* [Keith Belovay](https://github.com/fromkeith)
+* [Michael B. Klein](https://github.com/mbklein)
 
 Thank you!
 
-### Licence
+### Licensing
 
-Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at
-[http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html)
+[https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
 
 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

docs/install.md

@@ -8,53 +8,82 @@ npm install sharp
 yarn add sharp
 ```
 
-### Prerequisites
+## Prerequisites
+
+* Node v4.5.0+
+
+### Building from source
+
+Pre-compiled binaries for sharp are provided for use with
+Node versions 6, 8, 10 and 11 on
+64-bit Windows, OS X and Linux platforms.
+
+Sharp will be built from source at install time when:
+
+* a globally-installed libvips is detected,
+* pre-compiled binaries do not exist for the current platform and Node version, or
+* when the `npm install --build-from-source` flag is used.
+
+Building from source requires:
 
-* Node v4+
 * C++11 compatible compiler such as gcc 4.8+, clang 3.0+ or MSVC 2013+
-* [node-gyp](https://github.com/TooTallNate/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies (includes Python)
+* [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies (includes Python 2.7)
+
+## libvips
 
 ### Linux
 
-[![Ubuntu 14.04 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp)
+[![Ubuntu 16.04 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp)
-[![Linux Build Status](https://circleci.com/gh/lovell/sharp.svg?style=svg&circle-token=6cb6d1d287a51af83722b19ed8885377fbc85e5c)](https://circleci.com/gh/lovell/sharp)
 
 libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules/sharp/vendor` during `npm install`.
-This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 7MB.
+This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 8MB.
 
-Most recent Linux-based operating systems with glibc running on x64 and ARMv6+ CPUs should "just work", e.g.:
+Most Linux-based (glibc, musl) operating systems running on x64 and ARMv6+ CPUs should "just work", e.g.:
 
-* Debian 7, 8
+* Debian 7+
-* Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04, 16.04
+* Ubuntu 14.04+
-* Centos 7
+* Centos 7+
+* Alpine 3.8+ (Node 8 and 10)
 * Fedora
-* openSUSE 13.2
+* openSUSE 13.2+
 * Archlinux
 * Raspbian Jessie
-* Amazon Linux 2016.03, 2016.09
+* Amazon Linux
+* Solus
 
 To use a globally-installed version of libvips instead of the provided binaries,
 make sure it is at least the version listed under `config.libvips` in the `package.json` file
 and that it can be located using `pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`.
 
-If you are using non-stadard paths (anything other than `/usr` or `/usr/local`),
+If you are using non-standard paths (anything other than `/usr` or `/usr/local`),
 you might need to set `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` during `npm install`
 and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` at runtime.
 
 This allows the use of newer versions of libvips with older versions of sharp.
 
 For 32-bit Intel CPUs and older Linux-based operating systems such as Centos 6,
-it is recommended to install a system-wide installation of libvips from source:
+compiling libvips from source is recommended.
 
-https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips#building-libvips-from-a-source-tarball
+[https://libvips.github.io/libvips/install.html#building-libvips-from-a-source-tarball](https://libvips.github.io/libvips/install.html#building-libvips-from-a-source-tarball)
 
-For Linux-based operating systems such as Alpine that use musl libc,
+#### Alpine Linux
-the smaller stack size means libvips' cache should be disabled
+
+libvips is available in the
+[testing repository](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=vips-dev):
+
+```sh
+apk add vips-dev fftw-dev build-base --update-cache \
+    --repository https://alpine.global.ssl.fastly.net/alpine/edge/testing/ \
+    --repository https://alpine.global.ssl.fastly.net/alpine/edge/main
+```
+
+The smaller stack size of musl libc means
+libvips may need to be used without a cache
 via `sharp.cache(false)` to avoid a stack overflow.
 
 ### Mac OS
 
-[![OS X 10.9.5 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp)
+[![OS X 10.12 Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lovell/sharp)
 
 libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules/sharp/vendor` during `npm install`.
 This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 7MB.
@@ -68,23 +97,29 @@ that it can be located using `pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`.
 [![Windows x64 Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/pgtul704nkhhg6sg)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/lovell/sharp)
 
 libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules\sharp\vendor` during `npm install`.
-This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 11MB.
+This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 13MB.  If you are having issues during
+installation consider removing the directory ```C:\Users\[user]\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_libvips```.
 
 Only 64-bit (x64) `node.exe` is supported.
 
 ### FreeBSD
 
 libvips must be installed before `npm install` is run.
-This can be achieved via [FreshPorts](https://www.freshports.org/graphics/vips/):
+
+This can be achieved via package or ports:
+
+```sh
+pkg install -y pkgconf vips
+```
 
 ```sh
 cd /usr/ports/graphics/vips/ && make install clean
 ```
 
-### Heroku
+FreeBSD's gcc v4 and v5 need `CXXFLAGS=-D_GLIBCXX_USE_C99` set for C++11 support due to
+https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=193528
 
-libvips and its dependencies are fetched and stored within `node_modules\sharp\vendor` during `npm install`.
+### Heroku
-This involves an automated HTTPS download of approximately 7MB.
 
 Set [NODE_MODULES_CACHE](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#cache-behavior)
 to `false` when using the `yarn` package manager.
@@ -114,36 +149,50 @@ docker pull tailor/docker-libvips
 
 ### AWS Lambda
 
-In order to use sharp on AWS Lambda, you need to [create a deployment package](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-create-deployment-pkg.html). Because sharp
+Set the Lambda runtime to Node.js 8.10.
-downloads and links libraries for the current platform during `npm install` you have to
-do this on a system similar to the [Lambda Execution Environment](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/current-supported-versions.html). The easiest ways to do this, is to setup a
-small t2.micro instance using the AMI ID listed in the previous link, ssh into it as ec2-user
-and follow the instructions below.
 
-Install dependencies:
+The binaries in the `node_modules` directory of the
+[deployment package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-create-deployment-pkg.html)
+must be for the Linux x64 platform/architecture.
+
+On non-Linux machines such as OS X and Windows run the following:
 
 ```sh
-curl -s https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo bash -
+rm -rf node_modules/sharp
-sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ nodejs
+npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux --target=8.10.0 sharp
 ```
 
-Copy your code and package.json to the instance using `scp` and create a deployment package:
+Alternatively a Docker container closely matching the Lambda runtime can be used:
 
 ```sh
-cd sharp-lambda-example
+rm -rf node_modules/sharp
-npm install
+docker run -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs8.10 npm install sharp
-zip -ur9 ../sharp-lambda-example.zip index.js node_modules
 ```
 
-You can now download your deployment ZIP using `scp` and upload it to Lambda. Be sure to set your Lambda runtime to Node.js 4.3.
+To get the best performance select the largest memory available.
+A 1536 MB function provides ~12x more CPU time than a 128 MB function.
 
-**Performance Tip:** To get the best performance on Lambda choose the largest memory available because this also gives you the most cpu time (a 1536 MB function is 12x faster than a 128 MB function).
+### NW.js
+
+Run the `nw-gyp` tool after installation.
+
+```sh
+cd node-modules/sharp
+nw-gyp rebuild --arch=x64 --target=[your nw version]
+node node_modules/sharp/install/dll-copy
+```
+
+[http://docs.nwjs.io/en/latest/For%20Users/Advanced/Use%20Native%20Node%20Modules/](http://docs.nwjs.io/en/latest/For%20Users/Advanced/Use%20Native%20Node%20Modules/)
 
 ### Build tools
 
 * [gulp-responsive](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gulp-responsive)
 * [grunt-sharp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/grunt-sharp)
 
+### Coding tools
+
+* [Sharp TypeScript Types](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/sharp)
+
 ### CLI tools
 
 * [sharp-cli](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sharp-cli)
@@ -161,38 +210,42 @@ and [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org/) have been used to test
 the most popular web-based formats, as well as libvips itself,
 you are advised to perform your own testing and sandboxing.
 
-ImageMagick in particular has a relatively large attack surface,
+### Pre-compiled libvips binaries
-which can be partially mitigated with a
-[policy.xml](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/resources.php)
-configuration file to prevent the use of coders known to be vulnerable.
 
-```xml
+This module will attempt to download a pre-compiled bundle of libvips
-<policymap>
+and its dependencies on Linux and Windows machines under either of these
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="EPHEMERAL" />
+conditions:
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="URL" />
+
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="HTTPS" />
+1. If a global installation of libvips that meets the
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MVG" />
+minimum version requirement cannot be found;
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="MSL" />
+1. If `SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS` environment variable is set.
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="TEXT" />
+
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="SHOW" />
+```sh
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="WIN" />
+SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS=1 npm install sharp
-  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="PLT" />
-</policymap>
 ```
 
-Set the `MAGICK_CONFIGURE_PATH` environment variable
+Should you need to manually download and inspect these files,
-to the directory containing the `policy.xml` file.
+you can do so via
+[https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases](https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases)
+
+Should you wish to install these from your own location,
+set the `sharp_dist_base_url` npm config option, e.g.
+
+```sh
+npm config set sharp_dist_base_url "https://hostname/path/"
+npm install sharp
+```
+
+or set the `SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL` environment variable, e.g.
+
+```sh
+SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL="https://hostname/path/" npm install sharp
+```
+
+to use `https://hostname/path/libvips-x.y.z-platform.tar.gz`.
 
 ### Licences
 
-If a global installation of libvips that meets the
-minimum version requirement cannot be found,
-this module will download a pre-compiled bundle of libvips
-and its dependencies on Linux and Windows machines.
-
-Should you need to manually download and inspect these files,
-you can do so via https://dl.bintray.com/lovell/sharp/
-
 This module is licensed under the terms of the
 [Apache 2.0 Licence](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/LICENSE).
 
@@ -209,6 +262,8 @@ Use of libraries under the terms of the LGPLv3 is via the
 | expat         | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
 | fontconfig    | [fontconfig Licence](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/fontconfig/tree/COPYING) (BSD-like)                    |
 | freetype      | [freetype Licence](http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/freetype/freetype2.git/tree/docs/FTL.TXT) (BSD-like) |
+| fribidi       | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
+| gettext       | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
 | giflib        | MIT Licence                                                                                              |
 | glib          | LGPLv3                                                                                                   |
 | harfbuzz      | MIT Licence                                                                                              |

docs/performance.md

@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 
 ### Test environment
 
-* AWS EC2 eu-central-1 [c4.xlarge](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/#c4) (4x E5-2666 v3 @ 2.90GHz)
+* AWS EC2 eu-west-1 [c5.large](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/c5/) (2x Xeon Platinum 8124M CPU @ 3.00GHz)
-* Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS (HVM, SSD, 20161115, ami-82cf0aed)
+* Ubuntu 18.04 (hvm-ssd/ubuntu-bionic-18.04-amd64-server-20180912 ami-00035f41c82244dab)
-* Node.js v6.9.1
+* Node.js v10.11.0
 
 ### The contenders
 
-* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.2.27 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Bilinear interpolation only.
+* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.5.3 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Provides bicubic interpolation.
-* [lwip](https://www.npmjs.com/package/lwip) v0.0.9 - Wrapper around CImg. Compiles outdated, insecure dependencies from source.
+* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v4.0.1 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
-* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v3.5.14 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
 * [imagemagick-native](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick-native) v1.9.3 - Wrapper around libmagick++, supports Buffers only.
 * [imagemagick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick) v0.1.3 - Supports filesystem only and "*has been unmaintained for a long time*".
-* [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.23.0 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
+* [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.23.1 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
-* sharp v0.17.0 / libvips v8.4.2 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
+* sharp v0.21.0 / libvips v8.7.0 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
 
 ### The task
 
@@ -26,18 +25,14 @@ then compress to JPEG at a "quality" setting of 80.
 
 | Module             | Input  | Output | Ops/sec | Speed-up |
 | :----------------- | :----- | :----- | ------: | -------: |
-| jimp (bilinear)    | buffer | buffer |    1.06 |      1.0 |
+| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    0.71 |      1.0 |
-| lwip               | buffer | buffer |    1.87 |      1.8 |
+| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    3.32 |      4.7 |
-| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    2.91 |      2.7 |
+| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    3.97 |      5.6 |
-| imagemagick-native | buffer | buffer |    4.03 |      3.8 |
+| imagemagick-native | buffer | buffer |    4.06 |      5.7 |
-| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    7.10 |      6.7 |
+| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    4.24 |      6.0 |
-| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    7.08 |      6.7 |
+| sharp              | stream | stream |   25.30 |     35.6 |
-| gm                 | file   | file   |    7.10 |      6.7 |
+| sharp              | file   | file   |   26.17 |     36.9 |
-| sharp              | stream | stream |   27.61 |     26.0 |
+| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   26.45 |     37.3 |
-| sharp              | file   | file   |   28.41 |     26.8 |
-| sharp              | buffer | file   |   28.71 |     27.1 |
-| sharp              | file   | buffer |   28.60 |     27.0 |
-| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   29.08 |     27.4 |
 
 Greater libvips performance can be expected with caching enabled (default)
 and using 8+ core machines, especially those with larger L1/L2 CPU caches.
@@ -46,19 +41,20 @@ The I/O limits of the relevant (de)compression library will generally determine
 
 ### Benchmark test prerequisites
 
-Requires both _ImageMagick_ and _GraphicsMagick_:
+Requires _ImageMagick_, _GraphicsMagick_ and _Mapnik_:
 
 ```sh
 brew install imagemagick
 brew install graphicsmagick
+brew install mapnik
 ```
 
 ```sh
-sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagick++-dev graphicsmagick
+sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagick++-dev graphicsmagick libmapnik-dev
 ```
 
 ```sh
-sudo yum install ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-c++-devel GraphicsMagick
+sudo yum install ImageMagick-devel ImageMagick-c++-devel GraphicsMagick mapnik-devel
 ```
 
 ### Running the benchmark test

install/dll-copy.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const copyFileSync = require('fs-copy-file-sync');
+const libvips = require('../lib/libvips');
+const npmLog = require('npmlog');
+
+if (process.platform === 'win32') {
+  const buildDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'build');
+  const buildReleaseDir = path.join(buildDir, 'Release');
+  npmLog.info('sharp', `Creating ${buildReleaseDir}`);
+  try {
+    libvips.mkdirSync(buildDir);
+    libvips.mkdirSync(buildReleaseDir);
+  } catch (err) {}
+  const vendorLibDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', 'lib');
+  npmLog.info('sharp', `Copying DLLs from ${vendorLibDir} to ${buildReleaseDir}`);
+  try {
+    fs
+      .readdirSync(vendorLibDir)
+      .filter(function (filename) {
+        return /\.dll$/.test(filename);
+      })
+      .forEach(function (filename) {
+        copyFileSync(
+          path.join(vendorLibDir, filename),
+          path.join(buildReleaseDir, filename)
+        );
+      });
+  } catch (err) {
+    npmLog.error('sharp', err.message);
+  }
+}

install/libvips.js

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const detectLibc = require('detect-libc');
+const npmLog = require('npmlog');
+const semver = require('semver');
+const simpleGet = require('simple-get');
+const tar = require('tar');
+const copyFileSync = require('fs-copy-file-sync');
+
+const agent = require('../lib/agent');
+const libvips = require('../lib/libvips');
+const platform = require('../lib/platform');
+
+const minimumLibvipsVersion = libvips.minimumLibvipsVersion;
+const distBaseUrl = process.env.npm_config_sharp_dist_base_url || process.env.SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL || `https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download/v${minimumLibvipsVersion}/`;
+
+const fail = function (err) {
+  npmLog.error('sharp', err.message);
+  npmLog.info('sharp', 'Attempting to build from source via node-gyp but this may fail due to the above error');
+  npmLog.info('sharp', 'Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/install for required dependencies');
+  process.exit(1);
+};
+
+const extractTarball = function (tarPath) {
+  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor');
+  libvips.mkdirSync(vendorPath);
+  tar
+    .extract({
+      file: tarPath,
+      cwd: vendorPath,
+      strict: true
+    })
+    .catch(fail);
+};
+
+try {
+  const useGlobalLibvips = libvips.useGlobalLibvips();
+  if (useGlobalLibvips) {
+    const globalLibvipsVersion = libvips.globalLibvipsVersion();
+    npmLog.info('sharp', `Detected globally-installed libvips v${globalLibvipsVersion}`);
+    npmLog.info('sharp', 'Building from source via node-gyp');
+    process.exit(1);
+  } else if (libvips.hasVendoredLibvips()) {
+    npmLog.info('sharp', `Using existing vendored libvips v${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+  } else {
+    // Is this arch/platform supported?
+    const arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
+    const platformAndArch = platform();
+    if (platformAndArch === 'win32-ia32') {
+      throw new Error('Windows x86 (32-bit) node.exe is not supported');
+    }
+    if (arch === 'ia32') {
+      throw new Error(`Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+    }
+    if (platformAndArch === 'freebsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'openbsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'sunos-x64') {
+      throw new Error(`BSD/SunOS systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+    }
+    if (detectLibc.family === detectLibc.GLIBC && detectLibc.version && semver.lt(`${detectLibc.version}.0`, '2.13.0')) {
+      throw new Error(`Use with glibc version ${detectLibc.version} requires manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+    }
+    // Download to per-process temporary file
+    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch].join('-') + '.tar.gz';
+    const tarPathCache = path.join(libvips.cachePath(), tarFilename);
+    if (fs.existsSync(tarPathCache)) {
+      npmLog.info('sharp', `Using cached ${tarPathCache}`);
+      extractTarball(tarPathCache);
+    } else {
+      const tarPathTemp = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `${process.pid}-${tarFilename}`);
+      const tmpFile = fs.createWriteStream(tarPathTemp);
+      const url = distBaseUrl + tarFilename;
+      npmLog.info('sharp', `Downloading ${url}`);
+      simpleGet({ url: url, agent: agent() }, function (err, response) {
+        if (err) {
+          throw err;
+        }
+        if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
+          throw new Error(`Status ${response.statusCode}`);
+        }
+        response
+          .on('error', fail)
+          .pipe(tmpFile);
+      });
+      tmpFile
+        .on('error', fail)
+        .on('close', function () {
+          try {
+            // Attempt to rename
+            fs.renameSync(tarPathTemp, tarPathCache);
+          } catch (err) {
+            // Fall back to copy and unlink
+            copyFileSync(tarPathTemp, tarPathCache);
+            fs.unlinkSync(tarPathTemp);
+          }
+          extractTarball(tarPathCache);
+        });
+    }
+  }
+} catch (err) {
+  fail(err);
+}

lib/agent.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const url = require('url');
+const tunnelAgent = require('tunnel-agent');
+
+const is = require('./is');
+
+const proxies = [
+  'HTTPS_PROXY',
+  'https_proxy',
+  'HTTP_PROXY',
+  'http_proxy',
+  'npm_config_https_proxy',
+  'npm_config_proxy'
+];
+
+function env (key) {
+  return process.env[key];
+}
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  try {
+    const proxy = url.parse(proxies.map(env).find(is.string));
+    const tunnel = proxy.protocol === 'https:'
+      ? tunnelAgent.httpsOverHttps
+      : tunnelAgent.httpsOverHttp;
+    return tunnel({
+      proxy: {
+        port: Number(proxy.port),
+        host: proxy.hostname,
+        proxyAuth: proxy.auth
+      }
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    return null;
+  }
+};

lib/channel.js

@@ -12,6 +12,40 @@ const bool = {
   eor: 'eor'
 };
 
+/**
+ * Remove alpha channel, if any. This is a no-op if the image does not have an alpha channel.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('rgba.png')
+ *   .removeAlpha()
+ *   .toFile('rgb.png', function(err, info) {
+ *     // rgb.png is a 3 channel image without an alpha channel
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function removeAlpha () {
+  this.options.removeAlpha = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensure alpha channel, if missing. The added alpha channel will be fully opaque. This is a no-op if the image already has an alpha channel.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('rgb.jpg')
+ *   .ensureAlpha()
+ *   .toFile('rgba.png', function(err, info) {
+ *     // rgba.png is a 4 channel image with a fully opaque alpha channel
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ */
+function ensureAlpha () {
+  this.options.ensureAlpha = true;
+  return this;
+}
+
 /**
  * Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
  *
@@ -100,13 +134,13 @@ function bandbool (boolOp) {
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  // Public instance functions
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
-  [
+    // Public instance functions
+    removeAlpha,
+    ensureAlpha,
     extractChannel,
     joinChannel,
     bandbool
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
-    Sharp.prototype[f.name] = f;
   });
   // Class attributes
   Sharp.bool = bool;

lib/colour.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const deprecate = require('util').deprecate;
+
 const color = require('color');
 const is = require('./is');
 
@@ -16,25 +18,35 @@ const colourspace = {
 };
 
 /**
- * Set the background for the `embed`, `flatten` and `extend` operations.
+ * @deprecated
- * The default background is `{r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}`, black without transparency.
+ * @private
- *
- * Delegates to the _color_ module, which can throw an Error
- * but is liberal in what it accepts, clipping values to sensible min/max.
- * The alpha value is a float between `0` (transparent) and `1` (opaque).
- *
- * @param {String|Object} rgba - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
- * @returns {Sharp}
- * @throws {Error} Invalid parameter
  */
 function background (rgba) {
   const colour = color(rgba);
-  this.options.background = [
+  const background = [
     colour.red(),
     colour.green(),
     colour.blue(),
     Math.round(colour.alpha() * 255)
   ];
+  this.options.resizeBackground = background;
+  this.options.extendBackground = background;
+  this.options.flattenBackground = background.slice(0, 3);
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tint the image using the provided chroma while preserving the image luminance.
+ * An alpha channel may be present and will be unchanged by the operation.
+ *
+ * @param {String|Object} rgb - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract chroma values.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameter
+ */
+function tint (rgb) {
+  const colour = color(rgb);
+  this.options.tintA = colour.a();
+  this.options.tintB = colour.b();
   return this;
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ function grayscale (grayscale) {
 /**
  * Set the output colourspace.
  * By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
- * @param {String} [colourspace] - output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
+ * @param {String} [colourspace] - output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
@@ -87,22 +99,43 @@ function toColorspace (colorspace) {
   return this.toColourspace(colorspace);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Update a colour attribute of the this.options Object.
+ * @private
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {String|Object} val
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid key
+ */
+function _setColourOption (key, val) {
+  if (is.object(val) || is.string(val)) {
+    const colour = color(val);
+    this.options[key] = [
+      colour.red(),
+      colour.green(),
+      colour.blue(),
+      Math.round(colour.alpha() * 255)
+    ];
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Decorate the Sharp prototype with colour-related functions.
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  // Public instance functions
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
-  [
+    // Public
-    background,
+    tint,
     greyscale,
     grayscale,
     toColourspace,
-    toColorspace
+    toColorspace,
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
+    // Private
-    Sharp.prototype[f.name] = f;
+    _setColourOption
   });
   // Class attributes
   Sharp.colourspace = colourspace;
   Sharp.colorspace = colourspace;
+  // Deprecated
+  Sharp.prototype.background = deprecate(background, 'background(background) is deprecated, use resize({ background }), extend({ background }) or flatten({ background }) instead');
 };

lib/composite.js

@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ const is = require('./is');
  * sharp('input.png')
  *   .rotate(180)
  *   .resize(300)
- *   .flatten()
+ *   .flatten( { background: '#ff6600' } )
- *   .background('#ff6600')
  *   .overlayWith('overlay.png', { gravity: sharp.gravity.southeast } )
  *   .sharpen()
  *   .withMetadata()
- *   .quality(90)
+ *   .webp( { quality: 90 } )
- *   .webp()
  *   .toBuffer()
  *   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
  *     // outputBuffer contains upside down, 300px wide, alpha channel flattened
@@ -28,14 +26,14 @@ const is = require('./is');
  *     // sharpened, with metadata, 90% quality WebP image data. Phew!
  *   });
  *
- * @param {(Buffer|String)} overlay - Buffer containing image data or String containing the path to an image file.
+ * @param {(Buffer|String)} [overlay] - Buffer containing image data or String containing the path to an image file.
  * @param {Object} [options]
  * @param {String} [options.gravity='centre'] - gravity at which to place the overlay.
  * @param {Number} [options.top] - the pixel offset from the top edge.
  * @param {Number} [options.left] - the pixel offset from the left edge.
  * @param {Boolean} [options.tile=false] - set to true to repeat the overlay image across the entire image with the given `gravity`.
  * @param {Boolean} [options.cutout=false] - set to true to apply only the alpha channel of the overlay image to the input image, giving the appearance of one image being cut out of another.
- * @param {Number} [options.density=72] - integral number representing the DPI for vector overlay image.
+ * @param {Number} [options.density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector overlay image.
  * @param {Object} [options.raw] - describes overlay when using raw pixel data.
  * @param {Number} [options.raw.width]
  * @param {Number} [options.raw.height]

lib/constructor.js

@@ -4,26 +4,10 @@ const path = require('path');
 const util = require('util');
 const stream = require('stream');
 const events = require('events');
-const semver = require('semver');
 const is = require('./is');
-const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
 
-// Versioning
+require('./libvips').hasVendoredLibvips();
-let versions = {
+const sharp = require('bindings')('sharp.node');
-  vips: sharp.libvipsVersion()
-};
-(function () {
-  // Does libvips meet minimum requirement?
-  const libvipsVersionMin = require('../package.json').config.libvips;
-  /* istanbul ignore if */
-  if (semver.lt(versions.vips, libvipsVersionMin)) {
-    throw new Error('Found libvips ' + versions.vips + ' but require at least ' + libvipsVersionMin);
-  }
-  // Include versions of dependencies, if present
-  try {
-    versions = require('../vendor/lib/versions.json');
-  } catch (err) {}
-})();
 
 // Use NODE_DEBUG=sharp to enable libvips warnings
 const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
@@ -65,7 +49,7 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  *     width: 300,
  *     height: 200,
  *     channels: 4,
- *     background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 128 }
+ *     background: { r: 255, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0.5 }
  *   }
  * })
  * .png()
@@ -77,7 +61,10 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  *  a String containing the path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
  *  JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
  * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
- * @param {Number} [options.density=72] - integral number representing the DPI for vector images.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.failOnError=true] - by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
+ *  Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid.
+ * @param {Number} [options.density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector images.
+ * @param {Number} [options.page=0] - page number to extract for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF)
  * @param {Object} [options.raw] - describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
  * @param {Number} [options.raw.width]
  * @param {Number} [options.raw.height]
@@ -116,9 +103,12 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     width: -1,
     height: -1,
     canvas: 'crop',
-    crop: 0,
+    position: 0,
+    resizeBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
     useExifOrientation: false,
     angle: 0,
+    rotationAngle: 0,
+    rotationBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
     rotateBeforePreExtract: false,
     flip: false,
     flop: false,
@@ -126,28 +116,34 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     extendBottom: 0,
     extendLeft: 0,
     extendRight: 0,
+    extendBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
     withoutEnlargement: false,
     kernel: 'lanczos3',
-    interpolator: 'bicubic',
+    fastShrinkOnLoad: true,
-    centreSampling: false,
     // operations
-    background: [0, 0, 0, 255],
+    tintA: 128,
+    tintB: 128,
     flatten: false,
+    flattenBackground: [0, 0, 0],
     negate: false,
+    medianSize: 0,
     blurSigma: 0,
     sharpenSigma: 0,
     sharpenFlat: 1,
     sharpenJagged: 2,
     threshold: 0,
     thresholdGrayscale: true,
-    trimTolerance: 0,
+    trimThreshold: 0,
     gamma: 0,
+    gammaOut: 0,
     greyscale: false,
     normalise: 0,
     booleanBufferIn: null,
     booleanFileIn: '',
     joinChannelIn: [],
     extractChannel: -1,
+    removeAlpha: false,
+    ensureAlpha: false,
     colourspace: 'srgb',
     // overlay
     overlayGravity: 0,
@@ -169,19 +165,33 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     jpegTrellisQuantisation: false,
     jpegOvershootDeringing: false,
     jpegOptimiseScans: false,
+    jpegOptimiseCoding: true,
+    jpegQuantisationTable: 0,
     pngProgressive: false,
-    pngCompressionLevel: 6,
+    pngCompressionLevel: 9,
-    pngAdaptiveFiltering: true,
+    pngAdaptiveFiltering: false,
+    pngPalette: false,
+    pngQuality: 100,
+    pngColours: 256,
+    pngDither: 1,
     webpQuality: 80,
     webpAlphaQuality: 100,
     webpLossless: false,
     webpNearLossless: false,
     tiffQuality: 80,
     tiffCompression: 'jpeg',
-    tiffPredictor: 'none',
+    tiffPredictor: 'horizontal',
+    tiffPyramid: false,
     tiffSquash: false,
+    tiffTile: false,
+    tiffTileHeight: 256,
+    tiffTileWidth: 256,
+    tiffXres: 1.0,
+    tiffYres: 1.0,
     tileSize: 256,
     tileOverlap: 0,
+    linearA: 1,
+    linearB: 0,
     // Function to notify of libvips warnings
     debuglog: debuglog,
     // Function to notify of queue length changes
@@ -221,7 +231,12 @@ Sharp.format = sharp.format();
  * @example
  * console.log(sharp.versions);
  */
-Sharp.versions = versions;
+Sharp.versions = {
+  vips: sharp.libvipsVersion()
+};
+try {
+  Sharp.versions = require('../vendor/versions.json');
+} catch (err) {}
 
 /**
  * Export constructor.

lib/index.js

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const Sharp = require('./constructor');
-[
+require('./input')(Sharp);
-  'input',
+require('./resize')(Sharp);
-  'resize',
+require('./composite')(Sharp);
-  'composite',
+require('./operation')(Sharp);
-  'operation',
+require('./colour')(Sharp);
-  'colour',
+require('./channel')(Sharp);
-  'channel',
+require('./output')(Sharp);
-  'output',
+require('./utility')(Sharp);
-  'utility'
-].forEach(function (decorator) {
-  require('./' + decorator)(Sharp);
-});
 
 module.exports = Sharp;

lib/input.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
  * @private
  */
 function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
-  const inputDescriptor = {};
+  const inputDescriptor = { failOnError: true };
   if (is.string(input)) {
     // filesystem
     inputDescriptor.file = input;
@@ -26,9 +26,17 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
     throw new Error('Unsupported input ' + typeof input);
   }
   if (is.object(inputOptions)) {
+    // Fail on error
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.failOnError)) {
+      if (is.bool(inputOptions.failOnError)) {
+        inputDescriptor.failOnError = inputOptions.failOnError;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid failOnError (boolean) ' + inputOptions.failOnError);
+      }
+    }
     // Density
     if (is.defined(inputOptions.density)) {
-      if (is.integer(inputOptions.density) && is.inRange(inputOptions.density, 1, 2400)) {
+      if (is.inRange(inputOptions.density, 1, 2400)) {
         inputDescriptor.density = inputOptions.density;
       } else {
         throw new Error('Invalid density (1 to 2400) ' + inputOptions.density);
@@ -49,6 +57,12 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
         throw new Error('Expected width, height and channels for raw pixel input');
       }
     }
+    // Page input for multi-page TIFF
+    if (is.defined(inputOptions.page)) {
+      if (is.integer(inputOptions.page) && is.inRange(inputOptions.page, 0, 100000)) {
+        inputDescriptor.page = inputOptions.page;
+      }
+    }
     // Create new image
     if (is.defined(inputOptions.create)) {
       if (
@@ -147,12 +161,14 @@ function clone () {
   const clone = this.constructor.call();
   clone.options = Object.assign({}, this.options);
   // Pass 'finish' event to clone for Stream-based input
-  this.on('finish', function () {
+  if (this._isStreamInput()) {
-    // Clone inherits input data
+    this.on('finish', function () {
-    that._flattenBufferIn();
+      // Clone inherits input data
-    clone.options.bufferIn = that.options.bufferIn;
+      that._flattenBufferIn();
-    clone.emit('finish');
+      clone.options.bufferIn = that.options.bufferIn;
-  });
+      clone.emit('finish');
+    });
+  }
   return clone;
 }
 
@@ -161,17 +177,24 @@ function clone () {
  * A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
  *
  * - `format`: Name of decoder used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`
- * - `width`: Number of pixels wide
+ * - `size`: Total size of image in bytes, for Stream and Buffer input only
- * - `height`: Number of pixels high
+ * - `width`: Number of pixels wide (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
- * - `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L636)
+ * - `height`: Number of pixels high (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration)
+ * - `space`: Name of colour space interpretation e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L636)
  * - `channels`: Number of bands e.g. `3` for sRGB, `4` for CMYK
- * - `depth`: Name of pixel depth format e.g. `uchar`, `char`, `ushort`, `float` [...](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L672)
+ * - `depth`: Name of pixel depth format e.g. `uchar`, `char`, `ushort`, `float` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L672)
  * - `density`: Number of pixels per inch (DPI), if present
+ * - `chromaSubsampling`: String containing JPEG chroma subsampling, `4:2:0` or `4:4:4` for RGB, `4:2:0:4` or `4:4:4:4` for CMYK
+ * - `isProgressive`: Boolean indicating whether the image is interlaced using a progressive scan
+ * - `pages`: Number of pages this TIFF, GIF or PDF image contains.
+ * - `pageHeight`: Number of pixels high each page in this PDF image will be.
  * - `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
  * - `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
  * - `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
  * - `exif`: Buffer containing raw EXIF data, if present
  * - `icc`: Buffer containing raw [ICC](https://www.npmjs.com/package/icc) profile data, if present
+ * - `iptc`: Buffer containing raw IPTC data, if present
+ * - `xmp`: Buffer containing raw XMP data, if present
  *
  * @example
  * const image = sharp(inputJpg);
@@ -230,6 +253,75 @@ function metadata (callback) {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Access to pixel-derived image statistics for every channel in the image.
+ * A Promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * - `channels`: Array of channel statistics for each channel in the image. Each channel statistic contains
+ *     - `min` (minimum value in the channel)
+ *     - `max` (maximum value in the channel)
+ *     - `sum` (sum of all values in a channel)
+ *     - `squaresSum` (sum of squared values in a channel)
+ *     - `mean` (mean of the values in a channel)
+ *     - `stdev` (standard deviation for the values in a channel)
+ *     - `minX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+ *     - `minY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
+ *     - `maxX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+ *     - `maxY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
+ * - `isOpaque`: Value to identify if the image is opaque or transparent, based on the presence and use of alpha channel
+ * - `entropy`: Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const image = sharp(inputJpg);
+ * image
+ *   .stats()
+ *   .then(function(stats) {
+ *      // stats contains the channel-wise statistics array and the isOpaque value
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Function} [callback] - called with the arguments `(err, stats)`
+ * @returns {Promise<Object>}
+ */
+function stats (callback) {
+  const that = this;
+  if (is.fn(callback)) {
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      this.on('finish', function () {
+        that._flattenBufferIn();
+        sharp.stats(that.options, callback);
+      });
+    } else {
+      sharp.stats(this.options, callback);
+    }
+    return this;
+  } else {
+    if (this._isStreamInput()) {
+      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+        that.on('finish', function () {
+          that._flattenBufferIn();
+          sharp.stats(that.options, function (err, stats) {
+            if (err) {
+              reject(err);
+            } else {
+              resolve(stats);
+            }
+          });
+        });
+      });
+    } else {
+      return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
+        sharp.stats(that.options, function (err, stats) {
+          if (err) {
+            reject(err);
+          } else {
+            resolve(stats);
+          }
+        });
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Do not process input images where the number of pixels (width * height) exceeds this limit.
  * Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
@@ -256,6 +348,9 @@ function limitInputPixels (limit) {
 /**
  * An advanced setting that switches the libvips access method to `VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL`.
  * This will reduce memory usage and can improve performance on some systems.
+ *
+ * The default behaviour *before* function call is `false`, meaning the libvips access method is not sequential.
+ *
  * @param {Boolean} [sequentialRead=true]
  * @returns {Sharp}
  */
@@ -269,7 +364,7 @@ function sequentialRead (sequentialRead) {
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  [
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
     // Private
     _createInputDescriptor,
     _write,
@@ -278,9 +373,8 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
     // Public
     clone,
     metadata,
+    stats,
     limitInputPixels,
     sequentialRead
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
-    Sharp.prototype[f.name] = f;
   });
 };

lib/libvips.js

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const os = require('os');
+const path = require('path');
+const spawnSync = require('child_process').spawnSync;
+const semver = require('semver');
+const platform = require('./platform');
+
+const env = process.env;
+const minimumLibvipsVersion = env.npm_package_config_libvips || require('../package.json').config.libvips;
+
+const spawnSyncOptions = {
+  encoding: 'utf8',
+  shell: true
+};
+
+const mkdirSync = function (dirPath) {
+  try {
+    fs.mkdirSync(dirPath);
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const cachePath = function () {
+  const npmCachePath = env.npm_config_cache || (env.APPDATA ? path.join(env.APPDATA, 'npm-cache') : path.join(os.homedir(), '.npm'));
+  mkdirSync(npmCachePath);
+  const libvipsCachePath = path.join(npmCachePath, '_libvips');
+  mkdirSync(libvipsCachePath);
+  return libvipsCachePath;
+};
+
+const globalLibvipsVersion = function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    const globalLibvipsVersion = spawnSync(`PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${pkgConfigPath()}" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`, spawnSyncOptions).stdout || '';
+    return globalLibvipsVersion.trim();
+  } else {
+    return '';
+  }
+};
+
+const hasVendoredLibvips = function () {
+  const currentPlatformId = platform();
+  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor');
+  let vendorVersionId;
+  let vendorPlatformId;
+  try {
+    vendorVersionId = require(path.join(vendorPath, 'versions.json')).vips;
+    vendorPlatformId = require(path.join(vendorPath, 'platform.json'));
+  } catch (err) {}
+  if (vendorVersionId && vendorVersionId !== minimumLibvipsVersion) {
+    throw new Error(`Found vendored libvips v${vendorVersionId} but require v${minimumLibvipsVersion}. Please remove the 'node_modules/sharp/vendor' directory and run 'npm install'.`);
+  }
+  if (vendorPlatformId) {
+    if (currentPlatformId === vendorPlatformId) {
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(`'${vendorPlatformId}' binaries cannot be used on the '${currentPlatformId}' platform. Please remove the 'node_modules/sharp/vendor' directory and run 'npm install'.`);
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+const pkgConfigPath = function () {
+  if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+    const brewPkgConfigPath = spawnSync('which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && eval $(brew --env) && echo $PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR', spawnSyncOptions).stdout || '';
+    return [brewPkgConfigPath.trim(), env.PKG_CONFIG_PATH, '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig', '/usr/lib/pkgconfig']
+      .filter(function (p) { return !!p; })
+      .join(':');
+  } else {
+    return '';
+  }
+};
+
+const useGlobalLibvips = function () {
+  if (Boolean(env.SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS) === true) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const globalVipsVersion = globalLibvipsVersion();
+  return !!globalVipsVersion && semver.gte(globalVipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersion);
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  minimumLibvipsVersion: minimumLibvipsVersion,
+  cachePath: cachePath,
+  globalLibvipsVersion: globalLibvipsVersion,
+  hasVendoredLibvips: hasVendoredLibvips,
+  pkgConfigPath: pkgConfigPath,
+  useGlobalLibvips: useGlobalLibvips,
+  mkdirSync: mkdirSync
+};

lib/operation.js

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const color = require('color');
 const is = require('./is');
 
 /**
  * Rotate the output image by either an explicit angle
  * or auto-orient based on the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
  *
- * If an angle is provided, it is converted to a valid 90/180/270deg rotation.
+ * If an angle is provided, it is converted to a valid positive degree rotation.
  * For example, `-450` will produce a 270deg rotation.
  *
+ * When rotating by an angle other than a multiple of 90,
+ * the background colour can be provided with the `background` option.
+ *
  * If no angle is provided, it is determined from the EXIF data.
  * Mirroring is supported and may infer the use of a flip operation.
  *
@@ -28,64 +32,30 @@ const is = require('./is');
  *   });
  * readableStream.pipe(pipeline);
  *
- * @param {Number} [angle=auto] angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90.
+ * @param {Number} [angle=auto] angle of rotation.
+ * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+ * @param {String|Object} [options.background="#000000"] parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
-function rotate (angle) {
+function rotate (angle, options) {
   if (!is.defined(angle)) {
     this.options.useExifOrientation = true;
   } else if (is.integer(angle) && !(angle % 90)) {
     this.options.angle = angle;
-  } else {
+  } else if (is.number(angle)) {
-    throw new Error('Unsupported angle: angle must be a positive/negative multiple of 90 ' + angle);
+    this.options.rotationAngle = angle;
-  }
+    if (is.object(options) && options.background) {
-  return this;
+      const backgroundColour = color(options.background);
-}
+      this.options.rotationBackground = [
-
+        backgroundColour.red(),
-/**
+        backgroundColour.green(),
- * Extract a region of the image.
+        backgroundColour.blue(),
- *
+        Math.round(backgroundColour.alpha() * 255)
- * - Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction.
+      ];
- * - Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction.
- * - Use `extract` before and after for both.
- *
- * @example
- * sharp(input)
- *   .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
- *   .toFile(output, function(err) {
- *     // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
- *   });
- * @example
- * sharp(input)
- *   .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
- *   .resize(width, height)
- *   .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
- *   .toFile(output, function(err) {
- *     // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
- *   });
- *
- * @param {Object} options
- * @param {Number} options.left - zero-indexed offset from left edge
- * @param {Number} options.top - zero-indexed offset from top edge
- * @param {Number} options.width - dimension of extracted image
- * @param {Number} options.height - dimension of extracted image
- * @returns {Sharp}
- * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
- */
-function extract (options) {
-  const suffix = this.options.width === -1 && this.options.height === -1 ? 'Pre' : 'Post';
-  ['left', 'top', 'width', 'height'].forEach(function (name) {
-    const value = options[name];
-    if (is.integer(value) && value >= 0) {
-      this.options[name + (name === 'left' || name === 'top' ? 'Offset' : '') + suffix] = value;
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('Non-integer value for ' + name + ' of ' + value);
     }
-  }, this);
+  } else {
-  // Ensure existing rotation occurs before pre-resize extraction
+    throw new Error('Unsupported angle: must be a number.');
-  if (suffix === 'Pre' && ((this.options.angle % 360) !== 0 || this.options.useExifOrientation === true)) {
-    this.options.rotateBeforePreExtract = true;
   }
   return this;
 }
@@ -156,6 +126,26 @@ function sharpen (sigma, flat, jagged) {
   return this;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Apply median filter.
+ * When used without parameters the default window is 3x3.
+ * @param {Number} [size=3] square mask size: size x size
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function median (size) {
+  if (!is.defined(size)) {
+    // No arguments: default to 3x3
+    this.options.medianSize = 3;
+  } else if (is.integer(size) && is.inRange(size, 1, 1000)) {
+    // Numeric argument: specific sigma
+    this.options.medianSize = size;
+  } else {
+    throw new Error('Invalid median size ' + size);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
 /**
  * Blur the image.
  * When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild blur of the output image.
@@ -181,72 +171,15 @@ function blur (sigma) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Extends/pads the edges of the image with the colour provided to the `background` method.
+ * Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with a background.
- * This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
+ * @param {Object} [options]
- *
+ * @param {String|Object} [options.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black.
- * @example
- * // Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
- * // to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
- * sharp(input)
- *   .resize(140)
- *   .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0})
- *   .extend({top: 10, bottom: 20, left: 10, right: 10})
- *   ...
- *
- * @param {(Number|Object)} extend - single pixel count to add to all edges or an Object with per-edge counts
- * @param {Number} [extend.top]
- * @param {Number} [extend.left]
- * @param {Number} [extend.bottom]
- * @param {Number} [extend.right]
- * @returns {Sharp}
- * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
-*/
-function extend (extend) {
-  if (is.integer(extend) && extend > 0) {
-    this.options.extendTop = extend;
-    this.options.extendBottom = extend;
-    this.options.extendLeft = extend;
-    this.options.extendRight = extend;
-  } else if (
-    is.object(extend) &&
-    is.integer(extend.top) && extend.top >= 0 &&
-    is.integer(extend.bottom) && extend.bottom >= 0 &&
-    is.integer(extend.left) && extend.left >= 0 &&
-    is.integer(extend.right) && extend.right >= 0
-  ) {
-    this.options.extendTop = extend.top;
-    this.options.extendBottom = extend.bottom;
-    this.options.extendLeft = extend.left;
-    this.options.extendRight = extend.right;
-  } else {
-    throw new Error('Invalid edge extension ' + extend);
-  }
-  return this;
-}
-
-/**
- * Merge alpha transparency channel, if any, with `background`.
- * @param {Boolean} [flatten=true]
  * @returns {Sharp}
  */
-function flatten (flatten) {
+function flatten (options) {
-  this.options.flatten = is.bool(flatten) ? flatten : true;
+  this.options.flatten = is.bool(options) ? options : true;
-  return this;
+  if (is.object(options)) {
-}
+    this._setColourOption('flattenBackground', options.background);
-
-/**
- * Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values within a percentage similarity of the top-left pixel.
- * @param {Number} [tolerance=10] value between 1 and 99 representing the percentage similarity.
- * @returns {Sharp}
- * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
- */
-function trim (tolerance) {
-  if (!is.defined(tolerance)) {
-    this.options.trimTolerance = 10;
-  } else if (is.integer(tolerance) && is.inRange(tolerance, 1, 99)) {
-    this.options.trimTolerance = tolerance;
-  } else {
-    throw new Error('Invalid trim tolerance (1 to 99) ' + tolerance);
   }
   return this;
 }
@@ -257,11 +190,15 @@ function trim (tolerance) {
  * This can improve the perceived brightness of a resized image in non-linear colour spaces.
  * JPEG and WebP input images will not take advantage of the shrink-on-load performance optimisation
  * when applying a gamma correction.
+ *
+ * Supply a second argument to use a different output gamma value, otherwise the first value is used in both cases.
+ *
  * @param {Number} [gamma=2.2] value between 1.0 and 3.0.
+ * @param {Number} [gammaOut] value between 1.0 and 3.0. (optional, defaults to same as `gamma`)
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
-function gamma (gamma) {
+function gamma (gamma, gammaOut) {
   if (!is.defined(gamma)) {
     // Default gamma correction of 2.2 (sRGB)
     this.options.gamma = 2.2;
@@ -270,6 +207,14 @@ function gamma (gamma) {
   } else {
     throw new Error('Invalid gamma correction (1.0 to 3.0) ' + gamma);
   }
+  if (!is.defined(gammaOut)) {
+    // Default gamma correction for output is same as input
+    this.options.gammaOut = this.options.gamma;
+  } else if (is.number(gammaOut) && is.inRange(gammaOut, 1, 3)) {
+    this.options.gammaOut = gammaOut;
+  } else {
+    throw new Error('Invalid output gamma correction (1.0 to 3.0) ' + gammaOut);
+  }
   return this;
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +277,7 @@ function convolve (kernel) {
       !is.integer(kernel.width) || !is.integer(kernel.height) ||
       !is.inRange(kernel.width, 3, 1001) || !is.inRange(kernel.height, 3, 1001) ||
       kernel.height * kernel.width !== kernel.kernel.length
-     ) {
+  ) {
     // must pass in a kernel
     throw new Error('Invalid convolution kernel');
   }
@@ -406,29 +351,91 @@ function boolean (operand, operator, options) {
   return this;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Apply the linear formula a * input + b to the image (levels adjustment)
+ * @param {Number} [a=1.0] multiplier
+ * @param {Number} [b=0.0] offset
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function linear (a, b) {
+  if (!is.defined(a)) {
+    this.options.linearA = 1.0;
+  } else if (is.number(a)) {
+    this.options.linearA = a;
+  } else {
+    throw new Error('Invalid linear transform multiplier ' + a);
+  }
+
+  if (!is.defined(b)) {
+    this.options.linearB = 0.0;
+  } else if (is.number(b)) {
+    this.options.linearB = b;
+  } else {
+    throw new Error('Invalid linear transform offset ' + b);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recomb the image with the specified matrix.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .recomb([
+ *    [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
+ *    [0.2990, 0.5870, 0.1140],
+ *    [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912],
+ *   ])
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer(function(err, data, info) {
+ *     // data contains the raw pixel data after applying the recomb
+ *     // With this example input, a sepia filter has been applied
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Array<Array<Number>>} 3x3 Recombination matrix
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function recomb (inputMatrix) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(inputMatrix) || inputMatrix.length !== 3 ||
+      inputMatrix[0].length !== 3 ||
+      inputMatrix[1].length !== 3 ||
+      inputMatrix[2].length !== 3
+  ) {
+    // must pass in a kernel
+    throw new Error('Invalid Recomb Matrix');
+  }
+  this.options.recombMatrix = [
+    inputMatrix[0][0], inputMatrix[0][1], inputMatrix[0][2],
+    inputMatrix[1][0], inputMatrix[1][1], inputMatrix[1][2],
+    inputMatrix[2][0], inputMatrix[2][1], inputMatrix[2][2]
+  ].map(Number);
+  return this;
+}
+
 /**
  * Decorate the Sharp prototype with operation-related functions.
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  [
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
     rotate,
-    extract,
     flip,
     flop,
     sharpen,
+    median,
     blur,
-    extend,
     flatten,
-    trim,
     gamma,
     negate,
     normalise,
     normalize,
     convolve,
     threshold,
-    boolean
+    boolean,
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
+    linear,
-    Sharp.prototype[f.name] = f;
+    recomb
   });
 };

lib/output.js

@@ -10,18 +10,29 @@ const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
  * with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
  * Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
  *
- * A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toFile('output.png', (err, info) => { ... });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toFile('output.png')
+ *   .then(info => { ... })
+ *   .catch(err => { ... });
  *
  * @param {String} fileOut - the path to write the image data to.
  * @param {Function} [callback] - called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
  * `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
  * `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
+ * When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
  * @returns {Promise<Object>} - when no callback is provided
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
 function toFile (fileOut, callback) {
   if (!fileOut || fileOut.length === 0) {
-    const errOutputInvalid = new Error('Invalid output');
+    const errOutputInvalid = new Error('Missing output file path');
     if (is.fn(callback)) {
       callback(errOutputInvalid);
     } else {
@@ -53,7 +64,25 @@ function toFile (fileOut, callback) {
  * - `data` is the output image data.
  * - `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
  * `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
- * A Promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ * When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
+ *
+ * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toBuffer((err, data, info) => { ... });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(data => { ... })
+ *   .catch(err => { ... });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+ *   .then(({ data, info }) => { ... })
+ *   .catch(err => { ... });
  *
  * @param {Object} [options]
  * @param {Boolean} [options.resolveWithObject] Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
@@ -73,6 +102,13 @@ function toBuffer (options, callback) {
  * Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
  * The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to strip all metadata and convert to the device-independent sRGB colour space.
  * This will also convert to and add a web-friendly sRGB ICC profile.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp('input.jpg')
+ *   .withMetadata()
+ *   .toFile('output-with-metadata.jpg')
+ *   .then(info => { ... });
+ *
  * @param {Object} [withMetadata]
  * @param {Number} [withMetadata.orientation] value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
  * @returns {Sharp}
@@ -94,6 +130,16 @@ function withMetadata (withMetadata) {
 
 /**
  * Use these JPEG options for output image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to very high quality JPEG output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .jpeg({
+ *     quality: 100,
+ *     chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4'
+ *   })
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
  * @param {Object} [options] - output options
  * @param {Number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
  * @param {Boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
@@ -102,6 +148,10 @@ function withMetadata (withMetadata) {
  * @param {Boolean} [options.overshootDeringing=false] - apply overshoot deringing, requires mozjpeg
  * @param {Boolean} [options.optimiseScans=false] - optimise progressive scans, forces progressive, requires mozjpeg
  * @param {Boolean} [options.optimizeScans=false] - alternative spelling of optimiseScans
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.optimiseCoding=true] - optimise Huffman coding tables
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.optimizeCoding=true] - alternative spelling of optimiseCoding
+ * @param {Number} [options.quantisationTable=0] - quantization table to use, integer 0-8, requires mozjpeg
+ * @param {Number} [options.quantizationTable=0] - alternative spelling of quantisationTable
  * @param {Boolean} [options.force=true] - force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
@@ -125,30 +175,57 @@ function jpeg (options) {
         throw new Error('Invalid chromaSubsampling (4:2:0, 4:4:4) ' + options.chromaSubsampling);
       }
     }
-    options.trellisQuantisation = is.bool(options.trellisQuantization) ? options.trellisQuantization : options.trellisQuantisation;
+    const trellisQuantisation = is.bool(options.trellisQuantization) ? options.trellisQuantization : options.trellisQuantisation;
-    if (is.defined(options.trellisQuantisation)) {
+    if (is.defined(trellisQuantisation)) {
-      this._setBooleanOption('jpegTrellisQuantisation', options.trellisQuantisation);
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegTrellisQuantisation', trellisQuantisation);
     }
     if (is.defined(options.overshootDeringing)) {
       this._setBooleanOption('jpegOvershootDeringing', options.overshootDeringing);
     }
-    options.optimiseScans = is.bool(options.optimizeScans) ? options.optimizeScans : options.optimiseScans;
+    const optimiseScans = is.bool(options.optimizeScans) ? options.optimizeScans : options.optimiseScans;
-    if (is.defined(options.optimiseScans)) {
+    if (is.defined(optimiseScans)) {
-      this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseScans', options.optimiseScans);
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseScans', optimiseScans);
-      if (options.optimiseScans) {
+      if (optimiseScans) {
         this.options.jpegProgressive = true;
       }
     }
+    const optimiseCoding = is.bool(options.optimizeCoding) ? options.optimizeCoding : options.optimiseCoding;
+    if (is.defined(optimiseCoding)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseCoding', optimiseCoding);
+    }
+    const quantisationTable = is.number(options.quantizationTable) ? options.quantizationTable : options.quantisationTable;
+    if (is.defined(quantisationTable)) {
+      if (is.integer(quantisationTable) && is.inRange(quantisationTable, 0, 8)) {
+        this.options.jpegQuantisationTable = quantisationTable;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid quantisation table (integer, 0-8) ' + quantisationTable);
+      }
+    }
   }
   return this._updateFormatOut('jpeg', options);
 }
 
 /**
  * Use these PNG options for output image.
+ *
+ * PNG output is always full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
+ * Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to PNG output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .png()
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
  * @param {Object} [options]
  * @param {Boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
- * @param {Number} [options.compressionLevel=6] - zlib compression level
+ * @param {Number} [options.compressionLevel=9] - zlib compression level, 0-9
- * @param {Boolean} [options.adaptiveFiltering=true] - use adaptive row filtering
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.adaptiveFiltering=false] - use adaptive row filtering
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.palette=false] - quantise to a palette-based image with alpha transparency support, requires libimagequant
+ * @param {Number} [options.quality=100] - use the lowest number of colours needed to achieve given quality, requires libimagequant
+ * @param {Number} [options.colours=256] - maximum number of palette entries, requires libimagequant
+ * @param {Number} [options.colors=256] - alternative spelling of `options.colours`, requires libimagequant
+ * @param {Number} [options.dither=1.0] - level of Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, requires libimagequant
  * @param {Boolean} [options.force=true] - force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
@@ -168,12 +245,46 @@ function png (options) {
     if (is.defined(options.adaptiveFiltering)) {
       this._setBooleanOption('pngAdaptiveFiltering', options.adaptiveFiltering);
     }
+    if (is.defined(options.palette)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('pngPalette', options.palette);
+      if (this.options.pngPalette) {
+        if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
+          if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 0, 100)) {
+            this.options.pngQuality = options.quality;
+          } else {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 0 and 100', options.quality);
+          }
+        }
+        const colours = options.colours || options.colors;
+        if (is.defined(colours)) {
+          if (is.integer(colours) && is.inRange(colours, 2, 256)) {
+            this.options.pngColours = colours;
+          } else {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('colours', 'integer between 2 and 256', colours);
+          }
+        }
+        if (is.defined(options.dither)) {
+          if (is.number(options.dither) && is.inRange(options.dither, 0, 1)) {
+            this.options.pngDither = options.dither;
+          } else {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('dither', 'number between 0.0 and 1.0', options.dither);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
   return this._updateFormatOut('png', options);
 }
 
 /**
  * Use these WebP options for output image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to lossless WebP output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .webp({ lossless: true })
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
  * @param {Object} [options] - output options
  * @param {Number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
  * @param {Number} [options.alphaQuality=100] - quality of alpha layer, integer 0-100
@@ -192,10 +303,10 @@ function webp (options) {
     }
   }
   if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.alphaQuality)) {
-    if (is.integer(options.alphaQuality) && is.inRange(options.alphaQuality, 1, 100)) {
+    if (is.integer(options.alphaQuality) && is.inRange(options.alphaQuality, 0, 100)) {
       this.options.webpAlphaQuality = options.alphaQuality;
     } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid webp alpha quality (integer, 1-100) ' + options.alphaQuality);
+      throw new Error('Invalid webp alpha quality (integer, 0-100) ' + options.alphaQuality);
     }
   }
   if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.lossless)) {
@@ -209,46 +320,110 @@ function webp (options) {
 
 /**
  * Use these TIFF options for output image.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert SVG input to LZW-compressed, 1 bit per pixel TIFF output
+ * sharp('input.svg')
+ *   .tiff({
+ *     compression: 'lzw',
+ *     squash: true
+ *   })
+ *   .toFile('1-bpp-output.tiff')
+ *   .then(info => { ... });
+ *
  * @param {Object} [options] - output options
  * @param {Number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
  * @param {Boolean} [options.force=true] - force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format
- * @param {Boolean} [options.compression='jpeg'] - compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.compression='jpeg'] - compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4
- * @param {Boolean} [options.predictor='none'] - compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.predictor='horizontal'] - compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.pyramid=false] - write an image pyramid
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.tile=false] - write a tiled tiff
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.tileWidth=256] - horizontal tile size
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.tileHeight=256] - vertical tile size
+ * @param {Number} [options.xres=1.0] - horizontal resolution in pixels/mm
+ * @param {Number} [options.yres=1.0] - vertical resolution in pixels/mm
  * @param {Boolean} [options.squash=false] - squash 8-bit images down to 1 bit
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
 function tiff (options) {
-  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.quality)) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
-    if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
-      this.options.tiffQuality = options.quality;
+      if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
-    } else {
+        this.options.tiffQuality = options.quality;
-      throw new Error('Invalid quality (integer, 1-100) ' + options.quality);
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid quality (integer, 1-100) ' + options.quality);
+      }
     }
-  }
+    if (is.defined(options.squash)) {
-  if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.squash)) {
+      if (is.bool(options.squash)) {
-    if (is.bool(options.squash)) {
+        this.options.tiffSquash = options.squash;
-      this.options.tiffSquash = options.squash;
+      } else {
-    } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for squash ' + options.squash + ' Only Boolean Values allowed for options.squash.');
-      throw new Error('Invalid Value for squash ' + options.squash + ' Only Boolean Values allowed for options.squash.');
+      }
     }
-  }
+    // tiling
-  // compression
+    if (is.defined(options.tile)) {
-  if (is.defined(options) && is.defined(options.compression)) {
+      if (is.bool(options.tile)) {
-    if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['lzw', 'deflate', 'jpeg', 'none'])) {
+        this.options.tiffTile = options.tile;
-      this.options.tiffCompression = options.compression;
+      } else {
-    } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for tile ' + options.tile + ' Only Boolean values allowed for options.tile');
-      const message = `Invalid compression option "${options.compression}". Should be one of: lzw, deflate, jpeg, none`;
+      }
-      throw new Error(message);
     }
-  }
+    if (is.defined(options.tileWidth)) {
-  // predictor
+      if (is.number(options.tileWidth) && options.tileWidth > 0) {
-  if (is.defined(options) && is.defined(options.predictor)) {
+        this.options.tiffTileWidth = options.tileWidth;
-    if (is.string(options.predictor) && is.inArray(options.predictor, ['none', 'horizontal', 'float'])) {
+      } else {
-      this.options.tiffPredictor = options.predictor;
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for tileWidth ' + options.tileWidth + ' Only positive numeric values allowed for options.tileWidth');
-    } else {
+      }
-      const message = `Invalid predictor option "${options.predictor}". Should be one of: none, horizontal, float`;
+    }
-      throw new Error(message);
+    if (is.defined(options.tileHeight)) {
+      if (is.number(options.tileHeight) && options.tileHeight > 0) {
+        this.options.tiffTileHeight = options.tileHeight;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for tileHeight ' + options.tileHeight + ' Only positive numeric values allowed for options.tileHeight');
+      }
+    }
+    // pyramid
+    if (is.defined(options.pyramid)) {
+      if (is.bool(options.pyramid)) {
+        this.options.tiffPyramid = options.pyramid;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for pyramid ' + options.pyramid + ' Only Boolean values allowed for options.pyramid');
+      }
+    }
+    // resolution
+    if (is.defined(options.xres)) {
+      if (is.number(options.xres)) {
+        this.options.tiffXres = options.xres;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for xres ' + options.xres + ' Only numeric values allowed for options.xres');
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.yres)) {
+      if (is.number(options.yres)) {
+        this.options.tiffYres = options.yres;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Invalid Value for yres ' + options.yres + ' Only numeric values allowed for options.yres');
+      }
+    }
+    // compression
+    if (is.defined(options.compression)) {
+      if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['lzw', 'deflate', 'jpeg', 'ccittfax4', 'none'])) {
+        this.options.tiffCompression = options.compression;
+      } else {
+        const message = `Invalid compression option "${options.compression}". Should be one of: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4, none`;
+        throw new Error(message);
+      }
+    }
+    // predictor
+    if (is.defined(options.predictor)) {
+      if (is.string(options.predictor) && is.inArray(options.predictor, ['none', 'horizontal', 'float'])) {
+        this.options.tiffPredictor = options.predictor;
+      } else {
+        const message = `Invalid predictor option "${options.predictor}". Should be one of: none, horizontal, float`;
+        throw new Error(message);
+      }
     }
   }
   return this._updateFormatOut('tiff', options);
@@ -256,6 +431,13 @@ function tiff (options) {
 
 /**
  * Force output to be raw, uncompressed uint8 pixel data.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
+ * const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+ *
  * @returns {Sharp}
  */
 function raw () {
@@ -264,6 +446,13 @@ function raw () {
 
 /**
  * Force output to a given format.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Convert any input to PNG output
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *   .toFormat('png')
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
  * @param {(String|Object)} format - as a String or an Object with an 'id' attribute
  * @param {Object} options - output options
  * @returns {Sharp}
@@ -285,6 +474,8 @@ function toFormat (format, options) {
  * Set the format and options for tile images via the `toFormat`, `jpeg`, `png` or `webp` functions.
  * Use a `.zip` or `.szi` file extension with `toFile` to write to a compressed archive file format.
  *
+ * Warning: multiple sharp instances concurrently producing tile output can expose a possible race condition in some versions of libgsf.
+ *
  * @example
  *  sharp('input.tiff')
  *   .png()
@@ -299,6 +490,8 @@ function toFormat (format, options) {
  * @param {Object} [tile]
  * @param {Number} [tile.size=256] tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192.
  * @param {Number} [tile.overlap=0] tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192.
+ * @param {Number} [tile.angle=0] tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90.
+ * @param {String} [tile.depth] how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout.
  * @param {String} [tile.container='fs'] tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file).
  * @param {String} [tile.layout='dz'] filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `zoomify` or `google`.
  * @returns {Sharp}
@@ -341,6 +534,24 @@ function tile (tile) {
         throw new Error('Invalid tile layout ' + tile.layout);
       }
     }
+
+    // Angle of rotation,
+    if (is.defined(tile.angle)) {
+      if (is.integer(tile.angle) && !(tile.angle % 90)) {
+        this.options.tileAngle = tile.angle;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error('Unsupported angle: angle must be a positive/negative multiple of 90 ' + tile.angle);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Depth of tiles
+    if (is.defined(tile.depth)) {
+      if (is.string(tile.depth) && is.inArray(tile.depth, ['onepixel', 'onetile', 'one'])) {
+        this.options.tileDepth = tile.depth;
+      } else {
+        throw new Error("Invalid tile depth '" + tile.depth + "', should be one of 'onepixel', 'onetile' or 'one'");
+      }
+    }
   }
   // Format
   if (is.inArray(this.options.formatOut, ['jpeg', 'png', 'webp'])) {
@@ -348,6 +559,7 @@ function tile (tile) {
   } else if (this.options.formatOut !== 'input') {
     throw new Error('Invalid tile format ' + this.options.formatOut);
   }
+
   return this._updateFormatOut('dz');
 }
 
@@ -361,7 +573,9 @@ function tile (tile) {
  * @returns {Sharp}
  */
 function _updateFormatOut (formatOut, options) {
-  this.options.formatOut = (is.object(options) && options.force === false) ? 'input' : formatOut;
+  if (!(is.object(options) && options.force === false)) {
+    this.options.formatOut = formatOut;
+  }
   return this;
 }
 
@@ -497,7 +711,7 @@ function _pipeline (callback) {
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  [
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
     // Public
     toFile,
     toBuffer,
@@ -514,7 +728,5 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
     _setBooleanOption,
     _read,
     _pipeline
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
-    Sharp.prototype[f.name] = f;
   });
 };

lib/platform.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const detectLibc = require('detect-libc');
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  const arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
+  const platform = process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
+  const libc = (platform === 'linux' && detectLibc.isNonGlibcLinux) ? detectLibc.family : '';
+
+  const platformId = [`${platform}${libc}`];
+  if (arch === 'arm' || arch === 'armhf' || arch === 'arm64') {
+    const armVersion = (arch === 'arm64') ? '8' : process.env.npm_config_armv || process.config.variables.arm_version || '6';
+    platformId.push(`armv${armVersion}`);
+  } else {
+    platformId.push(arch);
+  }
+  return platformId.join('-');
+};

lib/resize.js

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const deprecate = require('util').deprecate;
 const is = require('./is');
 
 /**
- * Weighting to apply to image crop.
+ * Weighting to apply when using contain/cover fit.
  * @member
  * @private
  */
@@ -21,7 +22,23 @@ const gravity = {
 };
 
 /**
- * Strategies for automagic crop behaviour.
+ * Position to apply when using contain/cover fit.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const position = {
+  top: 1,
+  right: 2,
+  bottom: 3,
+  left: 4,
+  'right top': 5,
+  'right bottom': 6,
+  'left bottom': 7,
+  'left top': 8
+};
+
+/**
+ * Strategies for automagic cover behaviour.
  * @member
  * @private
  */
@@ -38,72 +55,144 @@ const strategy = {
 const kernel = {
   nearest: 'nearest',
   cubic: 'cubic',
+  mitchell: 'mitchell',
   lanczos2: 'lanczos2',
   lanczos3: 'lanczos3'
 };
 
 /**
- * Enlargement interpolators.
+ * Methods by which an image can be resized to fit the provided dimensions.
  * @member
  * @private
  */
-const interpolator = {
+const fit = {
-  nearest: 'nearest',
+  contain: 'contain',
-  bilinear: 'bilinear',
+  cover: 'cover',
-  bicubic: 'bicubic',
+  fill: 'fill',
-  nohalo: 'nohalo',
+  inside: 'inside',
-  lbb: 'lbb',
+  outside: 'outside'
-  locallyBoundedBicubic: 'lbb',
-  vsqbs: 'vsqbs',
-  vertexSplitQuadraticBasisSpline: 'vsqbs'
 };
 
 /**
- * Resize image to `width` x `height`.
+ * Map external fit property to internal canvas property.
- * By default, the resized image is centre cropped to the exact size specified.
+ * @member
+ * @private
+ */
+const mapFitToCanvas = {
+  contain: 'embed',
+  cover: 'crop',
+  fill: 'ignore_aspect',
+  inside: 'max',
+  outside: 'min'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Resize image to `width`, `height` or `width x height`.
  *
- * Possible reduction kernels are:
+ * When both a `width` and `height` are provided, the possible methods by which the image should **fit** these are:
+ * - `cover`: Crop to cover both provided dimensions (the default).
+ * - `contain`: Embed within both provided dimensions.
+ * - `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
+ * - `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
+ * - `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
+ * Some of these values are based on the [object-fit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit) CSS property.
+ *
+ * When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:
+ * - `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
+ * - `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
+ * - `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
+ * Some of these values are based on the [object-position](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position) CSS property.
+ *
+ * The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
+ * then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
+ * - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
+ * - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
+ *
+ * Possible interpolation kernels are:
  * - `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
  * - `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
+ * - `mitchell`: Use a [Mitchell-Netravali spline](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs384g-fall2013/lectures/mitchell/Mitchell.pdf).
  * - `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
  * - `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
  *
- * Possible enlargement interpolators are:
+ * @example
- * - `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
+ * sharp(input)
- * - `bilinear`: Use [bilinear interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation), faster than bicubic but with less smooth results.
+ *   .resize({ width: 100 })
- * - `vertexSplitQuadraticBasisSpline`: Use the smoother [VSQBS interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/vsqbs.cpp#L48) to prevent "staircasing" when enlarging.
+ *   .toBuffer()
- * - `bicubic`: Use [bicubic interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic_interpolation) (the default).
+ *   .then(data => {
- * - `locallyBoundedBicubic`: Use [LBB interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/lbb.cpp#L100), which prevents some "[acutance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acutance)" but typically reduces performance by a factor of 2.
+ *     // 100 pixels wide, auto-scaled height
- * - `nohalo`: Use [Nohalo interpolation](http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268086/), which prevents acutance but typically reduces performance by a factor of 3.
+ *   });
  *
  * @example
- * sharp(inputBuffer)
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize({ height: 100 })
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(data => {
+ *     // 100 pixels high, auto-scaled width
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
  *   .resize(200, 300, {
- *     kernel: sharp.kernel.lanczos2,
+ *     kernel: sharp.kernel.nearest,
- *     interpolator: sharp.interpolator.nohalo
+ *     fit: 'contain',
+ *     position: 'right top',
+ *     background: { r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 0.5 }
  *   })
- *   .background('white')
+ *   .toFile('output.png')
- *   .embed()
+ *   .then(() => {
- *   .toFile('output.tiff')
+ *     // output.png is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
- *   .then(function() {
+ *     // containing a nearest-neighbour scaled version
- *     // output.tiff is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
+ *     // contained within the north-east corner of a semi-transparent white canvas
- *     // containing a lanczos2/nohalo scaled version, embedded on a white canvas,
+ *   });
- *     // of the image data in inputBuffer
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const transformer = sharp()
+ *   .resize({
+ *     width: 200,
+ *     height: 200,
+ *     fit: sharp.fit.cover,
+ *     position: sharp.strategy.entropy
+ *   });
+ * // Read image data from readableStream
+ * // Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
+ * readableStream
+ *   .pipe(transformer)
+ *   .pipe(writableStream);
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .resize(200, 200, {
+ *     fit: sharp.fit.inside,
+ *     withoutEnlargement: true
+ *   })
+ *   .toFormat('jpeg')
+ *   .toBuffer()
+ *   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
+ *     // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data
+ *     // no wider and no higher than 200 pixels
+ *     // and no larger than the input image
  *   });
  *
  * @param {Number} [width] - pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
  * @param {Number} [height] - pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
  * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {String} [options.width] - alternative means of specifying `width`. If both are present this take priority.
+ * @param {String} [options.height] - alternative means of specifying `height`. If both are present this take priority.
+ * @param {String} [options.fit='cover'] - how the image should be resized to fit both provided dimensions, one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`.
+ * @param {String} [options.position='centre'] - position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`.
+ * @param {String|Object} [options.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}] - background colour when using a `fit` of `contain`, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black without transparency.
  * @param {String} [options.kernel='lanczos3'] - the kernel to use for image reduction.
- * @param {String} [options.interpolator='bicubic'] - the interpolator to use for image enlargement.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.withoutEnlargement=false] - do not enlarge if the width *or* height are already less than the specified dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.centreSampling=false] - use *magick centre sampling convention instead of corner sampling.
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.fastShrinkOnLoad=true] - take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern on some images.
- * @param {Boolean} [options.centerSampling=false] - alternative spelling of centreSampling.
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
 function resize (width, height, options) {
   if (is.defined(width)) {
-    if (is.integer(width) && width > 0) {
+    if (is.object(width) && !is.defined(options)) {
+      options = width;
+    } else if (is.integer(width) && width > 0) {
       this.options.width = width;
     } else {
       throw is.invalidParameterError('width', 'positive integer', width);
@@ -121,6 +210,38 @@ function resize (width, height, options) {
     this.options.height = -1;
   }
   if (is.object(options)) {
+    // Width
+    if (is.integer(options.width) && options.width > 0) {
+      this.options.width = options.width;
+    }
+    // Height
+    if (is.integer(options.height) && options.height > 0) {
+      this.options.height = options.height;
+    }
+    // Fit
+    if (is.defined(options.fit)) {
+      const canvas = mapFitToCanvas[options.fit];
+      if (is.string(canvas)) {
+        this.options.canvas = canvas;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('fit', 'valid fit', options.fit);
+      }
+    }
+    // Position
+    if (is.defined(options.position)) {
+      const pos = is.integer(options.position)
+        ? options.position
+        : strategy[options.position] || position[options.position] || gravity[options.position];
+      if (is.integer(pos) && (is.inRange(pos, 0, 8) || is.inRange(pos, 16, 17))) {
+        this.options.position = pos;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('position', 'valid position/gravity/strategy', options.position);
+      }
+    }
+    // Background
+    if (is.defined(options.background)) {
+      this._setColourOption('resizeBackground', options.background);
+    }
     // Kernel
     if (is.defined(options.kernel)) {
       if (is.string(kernel[options.kernel])) {
@@ -129,66 +250,157 @@ function resize (width, height, options) {
         throw is.invalidParameterError('kernel', 'valid kernel name', options.kernel);
       }
     }
-    // Interpolator
+    // Without enlargement
-    if (is.defined(options.interpolator)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.withoutEnlargement)) {
-      if (is.string(interpolator[options.interpolator])) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('withoutEnlargement', options.withoutEnlargement);
-        this.options.interpolator = interpolator[options.interpolator];
-      } else {
-        throw is.invalidParameterError('interpolator', 'valid interpolator name', options.interpolator);
-      }
     }
-    // Centre sampling
+    // Shrink on load
-    options.centreSampling = is.bool(options.centerSampling) ? options.centerSampling : options.centreSampling;
+    if (is.defined(options.fastShrinkOnLoad)) {
-    if (is.defined(options.centreSampling)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('fastShrinkOnLoad', options.fastShrinkOnLoad);
-      this._setBooleanOption('centreSampling', options.centreSampling);
     }
   }
   return this;
 }
 
 /**
- * Crop the resized image to the exact size specified, the default behaviour.
+ * Extends/pads the edges of the image with the provided background colour.
- *
+ * This operation will always occur after resizing and extraction, if any.
- * Possible attributes of the optional `sharp.gravity` are `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`,
- * `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` and `centre`.
- *
- * The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
- * then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
- * - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
- * - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
  *
  * @example
- * const transformer = sharp()
+ * // Resize to 140 pixels wide, then add 10 transparent pixels
- *   .resize(200, 200)
+ * // to the top, left and right edges and 20 to the bottom edge
- *   .crop(sharp.strategy.entropy)
+ * sharp(input)
- *   .on('error', function(err) {
+ *   .resize(140)
- *     console.log(err);
+ *   .extend({
- *   });
+ *     top: 10,
- * // Read image data from readableStream
+ *     bottom: 20,
- * // Write 200px square auto-cropped image data to writableStream
+ *     left: 10,
- * readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
+ *     right: 10
+ *     background: { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0 }
+ *   })
+ *   ...
  *
- * @param {String} [crop='centre'] - A member of `sharp.gravity` to crop to an edge/corner or `sharp.strategy` to crop dynamically.
+ * @param {(Number|Object)} extend - single pixel count to add to all edges or an Object with per-edge counts
+ * @param {Number} [extend.top]
+ * @param {Number} [extend.left]
+ * @param {Number} [extend.bottom]
+ * @param {Number} [extend.right]
+ * @param {String|Object} [extend.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black without transparency.
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+*/
+function extend (extend) {
+  if (is.integer(extend) && extend > 0) {
+    this.options.extendTop = extend;
+    this.options.extendBottom = extend;
+    this.options.extendLeft = extend;
+    this.options.extendRight = extend;
+  } else if (
+    is.object(extend) &&
+    is.integer(extend.top) && extend.top >= 0 &&
+    is.integer(extend.bottom) && extend.bottom >= 0 &&
+    is.integer(extend.left) && extend.left >= 0 &&
+    is.integer(extend.right) && extend.right >= 0
+  ) {
+    this.options.extendTop = extend.top;
+    this.options.extendBottom = extend.bottom;
+    this.options.extendLeft = extend.left;
+    this.options.extendRight = extend.right;
+    this._setColourOption('extendBackground', extend.background);
+  } else {
+    throw new Error('Invalid edge extension ' + extend);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract a region of the image.
+ *
+ * - Use `extract` before `resize` for pre-resize extraction.
+ * - Use `extract` after `resize` for post-resize extraction.
+ * - Use `extract` before and after for both.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .extract({ left: left, top: top, width: width, height: height })
+ *   .toFile(output, function(err) {
+ *     // Extract a region of the input image, saving in the same format.
+ *   });
+ * @example
+ * sharp(input)
+ *   .extract({ left: leftOffsetPre, top: topOffsetPre, width: widthPre, height: heightPre })
+ *   .resize(width, height)
+ *   .extract({ left: leftOffsetPost, top: topOffsetPost, width: widthPost, height: heightPost })
+ *   .toFile(output, function(err) {
+ *     // Extract a region, resize, then extract from the resized image
+ *   });
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Number} options.left - zero-indexed offset from left edge
+ * @param {Number} options.top - zero-indexed offset from top edge
+ * @param {Number} options.width - dimension of extracted image
+ * @param {Number} options.height - dimension of extracted image
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function extract (options) {
+  const suffix = this.options.width === -1 && this.options.height === -1 ? 'Pre' : 'Post';
+  ['left', 'top', 'width', 'height'].forEach(function (name) {
+    const value = options[name];
+    if (is.integer(value) && value >= 0) {
+      this.options[name + (name === 'left' || name === 'top' ? 'Offset' : '') + suffix] = value;
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Non-integer value for ' + name + ' of ' + value);
+    }
+  }, this);
+  // Ensure existing rotation occurs before pre-resize extraction
+  if (suffix === 'Pre' && ((this.options.angle % 360) !== 0 || this.options.useExifOrientation === true)) {
+    this.options.rotateBeforePreExtract = true;
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values similar to the top-left pixel.
+ * The `info` response Object will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
+ * @param {Number} [threshold=10] the allowed difference from the top-left pixel, a number greater than zero.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function trim (threshold) {
+  if (!is.defined(threshold)) {
+    this.options.trimThreshold = 10;
+  } else if (is.number(threshold) && threshold > 0) {
+    this.options.trimThreshold = threshold;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('threshold', 'number greater than zero', threshold);
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+// Deprecated functions
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ * @private
  */
 function crop (crop) {
   this.options.canvas = 'crop';
   if (!is.defined(crop)) {
     // Default
-    this.options.crop = gravity.center;
+    this.options.position = gravity.center;
   } else if (is.integer(crop) && is.inRange(crop, 0, 8)) {
     // Gravity (numeric)
-    this.options.crop = crop;
+    this.options.position = crop;
   } else if (is.string(crop) && is.integer(gravity[crop])) {
     // Gravity (string)
-    this.options.crop = gravity[crop];
+    this.options.position = gravity[crop];
   } else if (is.integer(crop) && crop >= strategy.entropy) {
     // Strategy
-    this.options.crop = crop;
+    this.options.position = crop;
   } else if (is.string(crop) && is.integer(strategy[crop])) {
     // Strategy (string)
-    this.options.crop = strategy[crop];
+    this.options.position = strategy[crop];
   } else {
     throw is.invalidParameterError('crop', 'valid crop id/name/strategy', crop);
   }
@@ -196,51 +408,29 @@ function crop (crop) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to the maximum `width` or `height` specified
+ * @deprecated
- * then embed on a background of the exact `width` and `height` specified.
+ * @private
- *
- * If the background contains an alpha value then WebP and PNG format output images will
- * contain an alpha channel, even when the input image does not.
- *
- * @example
- * sharp('input.gif')
- *   .resize(200, 300)
- *   .background({r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 0})
- *   .embed()
- *   .toFormat(sharp.format.webp)
- *   .toBuffer(function(err, outputBuffer) {
- *     if (err) {
- *       throw err;
- *     }
- *     // outputBuffer contains WebP image data of a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high
- *     // containing a scaled version, embedded on a transparent canvas, of input.gif
- *   });
- *
- * @returns {Sharp}
  */
-function embed () {
+function embed (embed) {
   this.options.canvas = 'embed';
+  if (!is.defined(embed)) {
+    // Default
+    this.options.position = gravity.center;
+  } else if (is.integer(embed) && is.inRange(embed, 0, 8)) {
+    // Gravity (numeric)
+    this.options.position = embed;
+  } else if (is.string(embed) && is.integer(gravity[embed])) {
+    // Gravity (string)
+    this.options.position = gravity[embed];
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('embed', 'valid embed id/name', embed);
+  }
   return this;
 }
 
 /**
- * Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible
+ * @deprecated
- * while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to the `width` and `height` specified.
+ * @private
- *
- * Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
- *
- * @example
- * sharp(inputBuffer)
- *   .resize(200, 200)
- *   .max()
- *   .toFormat('jpeg')
- *   .toBuffer()
- *   .then(function(outputBuffer) {
- *     // outputBuffer contains JPEG image data no wider than 200 pixels and no higher
- *     // than 200 pixels regardless of the inputBuffer image dimensions
- *   });
- *
- * @returns {Sharp}
  */
 function max () {
   this.options.canvas = 'max';
@@ -248,12 +438,8 @@ function max () {
 }
 
 /**
- * Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible
+ * @deprecated
- * while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to the `width` and `height` specified.
+ * @private
- *
- * Both `width` and `height` must be provided via `resize` otherwise the behaviour will default to `crop`.
- *
- * @returns {Sharp}
  */
 function min () {
   this.options.canvas = 'min';
@@ -261,9 +447,8 @@ function min () {
 }
 
 /**
- * Ignoring the aspect ratio of the input, stretch the image to
+ * @deprecated
- * the exact `width` and/or `height` provided via `resize`.
+ * @private
- * @returns {Sharp}
  */
 function ignoreAspectRatio () {
   this.options.canvas = 'ignore_aspect';
@@ -271,11 +456,8 @@ function ignoreAspectRatio () {
 }
 
 /**
- * Do not enlarge the output image if the input image width *or* height are already less than the required dimensions.
+ * @deprecated
- * This is equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option:
+ * @private
- * "*change the dimensions of the image only if its width or height exceeds the geometry specification*".
- * @param {Boolean} [withoutEnlargement=true]
- * @returns {Sharp}
 */
 function withoutEnlargement (withoutEnlargement) {
   this.options.withoutEnlargement = is.bool(withoutEnlargement) ? withoutEnlargement : true;
@@ -287,20 +469,23 @@ function withoutEnlargement (withoutEnlargement) {
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  [
+  Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
     resize,
-    crop,
+    extend,
-    embed,
+    extract,
-    max,
+    trim
-    min,
-    ignoreAspectRatio,
-    withoutEnlargement
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
-    Sharp.prototype[f.name] = f;
   });
   // Class attributes
   Sharp.gravity = gravity;
   Sharp.strategy = strategy;
   Sharp.kernel = kernel;
-  Sharp.interpolator = interpolator;
+  Sharp.fit = fit;
+  Sharp.position = position;
+  // Deprecated functions, to be removed in v0.22.0
+  Sharp.prototype.crop = deprecate(crop, 'crop(position) is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "cover", position }) instead');
+  Sharp.prototype.embed = deprecate(embed, 'embed(position) is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "contain", position }) instead');
+  Sharp.prototype.max = deprecate(max, 'max() is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "inside" }) instead');
+  Sharp.prototype.min = deprecate(min, 'min() is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "outside" }) instead');
+  Sharp.prototype.ignoreAspectRatio = deprecate(ignoreAspectRatio, 'ignoreAspectRatio() is deprecated, use resize({ fit: "fill" }) instead');
+  Sharp.prototype.withoutEnlargement = deprecate(withoutEnlargement, 'withoutEnlargement() is deprecated, use resize({ withoutEnlargement: true }) instead');
 };

lib/utility.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const is = require('./is');
 const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
 
 /**
- * Gets, or when options are provided sets, the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
+ * Gets or, when options are provided, sets the limits of _libvips'_ operation cache.
  * Existing entries in the cache will be trimmed after any change in limits.
  * This method always returns cache statistics,
  * useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
  * sharp.cache( { files: 0 } );
  * sharp.cache(false);
  *
- * @param {Object|Boolean} options - Object with the following attributes, or Boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching.
+ * @param {Object|Boolean} [options=true] - Object with the following attributes, or Boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching
  * @param {Number} [options.memory=50] - is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache
  * @param {Number} [options.files=20] - is the maximum number of files to hold open
  * @param {Number} [options.items=100] - is the maximum number of operations to cache
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function cache (options) {
 cache(true);
 
 /**
- * Gets, or when a concurrency is provided sets,
+ * Gets or, when a concurrency is provided, sets
  * the number of threads _libvips'_ should create to process each image.
  * The default value is the number of CPU cores.
  * A value of `0` will reset to this default.
@@ -82,23 +82,20 @@ function counters () {
  * Improves the performance of `resize`, `blur` and `sharpen` operations
  * by taking advantage of the SIMD vector unit of the CPU, e.g. Intel SSE and ARM NEON.
  *
- * This feature is currently off by default but future versions may reverse this.
- * Versions of liborc prior to 0.4.25 are known to segfault under heavy load.
- *
  * @example
  * const simd = sharp.simd();
- * // simd is `true` if SIMD is currently enabled
+ * // simd is `true` if the runtime use of liborc is currently enabled
  * @example
- * const simd = sharp.simd(true);
+ * const simd = sharp.simd(false);
- * // attempts to enable the use of SIMD, returning true if available
+ * // prevent libvips from using liborc at runtime
  *
- * @param {Boolean} [simd=false]
+ * @param {Boolean} [simd=true]
  * @returns {Boolean}
  */
 function simd (simd) {
   return sharp.simd(is.bool(simd) ? simd : null);
 }
-simd(false);
+simd(true);
 
 /**
  * Decorate the Sharp class with utility-related functions.

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 site_name: sharp
-site_url: http://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/
+site_url: https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/
 repo_url: https://github.com/lovell/sharp
 site_description: High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images
 copyright: <a href="https://pixelplumbing.com/">pixelplumbing.com</a>
 google_analytics: ['UA-13034748-12', 'sharp.pixelplumbing.com']
 theme: readthedocs
+extra_css:
+  - css/extra.css
 markdown_extensions:
   - toc:
       permalink: True

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
   "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images",
-  "version": "0.18.1",
+  "version": "0.21.3",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/lovell/sharp",
   "contributors": [
@@ -37,14 +37,39 @@
     "Kristo Jorgenson <kristo.jorgenson@gmail.com>",
     "YvesBos <yves_bos@outlook.com>",
     "Guy Maliar <guy@tailorbrands.com>",
-    "Nicolas Coden <nicolas@ncoden.fr>"
+    "Nicolas Coden <nicolas@ncoden.fr>",
+    "Matt Parrish <matt.r.parrish@gmail.com>",
+    "Marcel Bretschneider <marcel.bretschneider@gmail.com>",
+    "Matthew McEachen <matthew+github@mceachen.org>",
+    "Jarda Kotěšovec <jarda.kotesovec@gmail.com>",
+    "Kenric D'Souza <kenric.dsouza@gmail.com>",
+    "Oleh Aleinyk <oleg.aleynik@gmail.com>",
+    "Marcel Bretschneider <marcel.bretschneider@gmail.com>",
+    "Andrea Bianco <andrea.bianco@unibas.ch>",
+    "Rik Heywood <rik@rik.org>",
+    "Thomas Parisot <hi@oncletom.io>",
+    "Nathan Graves <nathanrgraves+github@gmail.com>",
+    "Tom Lokhorst <tom@lokhorst.eu>",
+    "Espen Hovlandsdal <espen@hovlandsdal.com>",
+    "Sylvain Dumont <sylvain.dumont35@gmail.com>",
+    "Alun Davies <alun.owain.davies@googlemail.com>",
+    "Aidan Hoolachan <ajhoolachan21@gmail.com>",
+    "Axel Eirola <axel.eirola@iki.fi>",
+    "Freezy <freezy@xbmc.org>",
+    "Daiz <taneli.vatanen@gmail.com>",
+    "Julian Aubourg <j@ubourg.net>",
+    "Keith Belovay <keith@picthrive.com>",
+    "Michael B. Klein <mbklein@gmail.com>"
   ],
   "scripts": {
-    "clean": "rm -rf node_modules/ build/ vendor/ coverage/ test/fixtures/output.*",
+    "install": "(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)",
-    "test": "semistandard && cc && nyc --reporter=lcov --branches=99 mocha --slow=5000 --timeout=60000 ./test/unit/*.js",
+    "clean": "rm -rf node_modules/ build/ vendor/ .nyc_output/ coverage/ test/fixtures/output.*",
+    "test": "semistandard && cc && npm run test-unit && npm run test-licensing && prebuild-ci",
+    "test-unit": "nyc --reporter=lcov --branches=99 mocha --slow=5000 --timeout=60000 ./test/unit/*.js",
+    "test-licensing": "license-checker --production --summary --onlyAllow=\"Apache-2.0;BSD;ISC;MIT\"",
+    "test-coverage": "./test/coverage/report.sh",
     "test-leak": "./test/leak/leak.sh",
-    "test-packaging": "./packaging/test-linux-x64.sh",
+    "docs": "for m in constructor input resize composite operation colour channel output utility; do documentation build --shallow --format=md --markdown-toc=false lib/$m.js >docs/api-$m.md; done"
-    "docs": "for m in constructor input resize composite operation colour channel output utility; do documentation build --shallow --format=md lib/$m.js >docs/api-$m.md; done"
   },
   "main": "lib/index.js",
   "repository": {
@@ -63,35 +88,45 @@
     "resize",
     "thumbnail",
     "crop",
+    "embed",
     "libvips",
     "vips"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "caw": "^2.0.0",
+    "bindings": "^1.3.1",
-    "color": "^1.0.3",
+    "color": "^3.1.0",
-    "got": "^7.0.0",
+    "detect-libc": "^1.0.3",
-    "nan": "^2.6.2",
+    "fs-copy-file-sync": "^1.1.1",
-    "semver": "^5.3.0",
+    "nan": "^2.12.1",
-    "tar": "^3.1.3"
+    "npmlog": "^4.1.2",
+    "prebuild-install": "^5.2.2",
+    "semver": "^5.6.0",
+    "simple-get": "^3.0.3",
+    "tar": "^4.4.8",
+    "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^2.4.1",
+    "async": "^2.6.1",
-    "cc": "^1.0.1",
+    "cc": "^1.0.2",
-    "documentation": "^4.0.0-rc.1",
+    "decompress-zip": "^0.3.2",
+    "documentation": "^9.1.1",
     "exif-reader": "^1.0.2",
     "icc": "^1.0.0",
-    "mocha": "^3.4.2",
+    "license-checker": "^25.0.1",
-    "nyc": "^10.3.2",
+    "mocha": "^5.2.0",
-    "rimraf": "^2.6.1",
+    "mock-fs": "^4.7.0",
-    "semistandard": "^11.0.0",
+    "nyc": "^13.1.0",
-    "unzip": "^0.1.11"
+    "prebuild": "^8.1.2",
+    "prebuild-ci": "^2.3.0",
+    "rimraf": "^2.6.3",
+    "semistandard": "^13.0.1"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "config": {
-    "libvips": "8.5.5"
+    "libvips": "8.7.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=4"
+    "node": ">=6"
   },
   "semistandard": {
     "env": [
@@ -103,7 +138,8 @@
     "filter": [
       "build/c++11",
       "build/include",
-      "runtime/indentation_namespace"
+      "runtime/indentation_namespace",
+      "runtime/references"
     ]
   }
 }

packaging/README.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# Packaging scripts
-
-libvips and its dependencies are provided as pre-compiled shared libraries
-for the most common operating systems and CPU architectures.
-
-During `npm install`, these binaries are fetched as tarballs from
-[Bintray](https://dl.bintray.com/lovell/sharp/) via HTTPS
-and stored locally within `node_modules/sharp`.
-
-## Using a custom tarball
-
-A custom tarball stored on the local filesystem can be used instead.
-Place it in the following location, where `x.y.z` is the libvips version,
-`platform` is the value of `process.platform` and
-`arch` is the value of `process.arch` (plus the version number for ARM).
-
-`node_modules/sharp/packaging/libvips-x.y.z-platform-arch.tar.gz`
-
-For example, for libvips v8.3.3 on an ARMv6 Linux machine, use:
-
-`node_modules/sharp/packaging/libvips-8.3.3-linux-armv6.tar.gz`
-
-Remove any `sharp/lib` and `sharp/include` directories
-before running `npm install` again.
-
-## Creating a tarball
-
-Most people will not need to do this; proceed with caution.
-
-The `packaging` directory contains the top-level [build script](build.sh).
-
-### Linux
-
-One [build script](build/lin.sh) is used to (cross-)compile
-the same shared libraries within multiple containers.
-
-* [x64](linux-x64/Dockerfile)
-* [ARMv6](linux-armv6/Dockerfile)
-* [ARMv7-A](linux-armv7/Dockerfile)
-* [ARMv8-A](linux-armv8/Dockerfile)
-
-The QEMU user mode emulation binaries are required to build for
-the ARMv6 platform as the Debian armhf cross-compiler erroneously
-generates unsupported Thumb 2 instructions.
-
-```sh
-sudo apt-get install qemu-user-static
-```
-
-### Windows
-
-The output of libvips' [build-win64](https://github.com/jcupitt/build-win64)
-"web" target is [post-processed](build/win.sh) within a [container](win32-x64/Dockerfile).
-
-### OS X
-
-See [package-libvips-darwin](https://github.com/lovell/package-libvips-darwin).

packaging/build.sh

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
-  echo
-  echo "Usage: $0 VERSION [PLATFORM]"
-  echo "Build shared libraries for libvips and its dependencies via containers"
-  echo
-  echo "Please specify the libvips VERSION, e.g. 8.3.3"
-  echo
-  echo "Optionally build for only one PLATFORM, defaults to building for all"
-  echo "Possible values for PLATFORM are: win32-x64, linux-x64, linux-armv6,"
-  echo "linux-armv7, linux-armv8"
-  echo
-  exit 1
-fi
-VERSION_VIPS="$1"
-PLATFORM="${2:-all}"
-
-# Is docker available?
-if ! type docker >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Please install docker"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-# Update base images
-for baseimage in debian:wheezy debian:jessie debian:stretch socialdefect/raspbian-jessie-core; do
-  docker pull $baseimage
-done
-
-# Windows (x64)
-if [ $PLATFORM = "all" ] || [ $PLATFORM = "win32-x64" ]; then
-  echo "Building win32-x64..."
-  docker build -t vips-dev-win32-x64 win32-x64
-  docker run --rm -e "VERSION_VIPS=${VERSION_VIPS}" -v $PWD:/packaging vips-dev-win32-x64 sh -c "/packaging/build/win.sh"
-fi
-
-# Linux (x64, ARMv6, ARMv7, ARMv8)
-for flavour in linux-x64 linux-armv6 linux-armv7 linux-armv8; do
-  if [ $PLATFORM = "all" ] || [ $PLATFORM = $flavour ]; then
-    echo "Building $flavour..."
-    docker build -t vips-dev-$flavour $flavour
-    docker run --rm -e "VERSION_VIPS=${VERSION_VIPS}" -v $PWD:/packaging vips-dev-$flavour sh -c "/packaging/build/lin.sh"
-  fi
-done
-
-# Display checksums
-sha256sum *.tar.gz

packaging/build/lin.sh

@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-# Working directories
-DEPS=/deps
-TARGET=/target
-mkdir ${DEPS}
-mkdir ${TARGET}
-
-# Common build paths and flags
-export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}:${TARGET}/lib/pkgconfig"
-export PATH="${PATH}:${TARGET}/bin"
-export CPPFLAGS="-I${TARGET}/include"
-export LDFLAGS="-L${TARGET}/lib"
-export CFLAGS="${FLAGS}"
-export CXXFLAGS="${FLAGS}"
-
-# Dependency version numbers
-VERSION_ZLIB=1.2.11
-VERSION_FFI=3.2.1
-VERSION_GLIB=2.53.1
-VERSION_XML2=2.9.4
-VERSION_GSF=1.14.41
-VERSION_EXIF=0.6.21
-VERSION_LCMS2=2.8
-VERSION_JPEG=1.5.1
-VERSION_PNG16=1.6.29
-VERSION_WEBP=0.6.0
-VERSION_TIFF=4.0.7
-VERSION_ORC=0.4.26
-VERSION_GDKPIXBUF=2.36.6
-VERSION_FREETYPE=2.8
-VERSION_EXPAT=2.2.0
-VERSION_FONTCONFIG=2.12.1
-VERSION_HARFBUZZ=1.4.6
-VERSION_PIXMAN=0.34.0
-VERSION_CAIRO=1.14.8
-VERSION_PANGO=1.40.5
-VERSION_CROCO=0.6.12
-VERSION_SVG=2.40.17
-VERSION_GIF=5.1.4
-
-# Least out-of-sync Sourceforge mirror
-SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR=netix
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/zlib
-curl -Ls http://zlib.net/zlib-${VERSION_ZLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/zlib --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/zlib
-./configure --prefix=${TARGET} --uname=linux
-make install
-rm ${TARGET}/lib/libz.a
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/ffi
-curl -Ls ftp://sourceware.org/pub/libffi/libffi-${VERSION_FFI}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/ffi --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/ffi
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-builddir
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/glib
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib/2.53/glib-${VERSION_GLIB}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/glib --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/glib
-echo glib_cv_stack_grows=no >>glib.cache
-echo glib_cv_uscore=no >>glib.cache
-./configure --cache-file=glib.cache --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --with-pcre=internal --disable-libmount
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/xml2
-curl -Ls http://xmlsoft.org/sources/libxml2-${VERSION_XML2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/xml2 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/xml2
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --without-python --without-debug --without-docbook --without-ftp --without-html --without-legacy \
-  --without-pattern --without-push --without-regexps --without-schemas --without-schematron --with-zlib=${TARGET}
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/gsf
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/libgsf/1.14/libgsf-${VERSION_GSF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gsf --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/gsf
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/exif
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libexif/libexif/${VERSION_EXIF}/libexif-${VERSION_EXIF}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/exif --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/exif
-autoreconf -fiv
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/lcms2
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lcms/lcms/${VERSION_LCMS2}/lcms2-${VERSION_LCMS2}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/lcms2 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/lcms2
-# Apply patches for lcms2 vulnerabilities reported since v2.8
-VERSION_LCMS2_GIT_MASTER_SHA=$(curl -Ls https://api.github.com/repos/mm2/Little-CMS/git/refs/heads/master | jq -r '.object.sha' | head -c7)
-curl -Ls https://github.com/mm2/Little-CMS/compare/lcms2.8...master.patch | patch -p1 -t || true
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/jpeg
-curl -Ls https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/${VERSION_JPEG}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/jpeg --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/jpeg
-autoreconf -fiv
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --with-jpeg8 --without-turbojpeg
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/png16
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng16/${VERSION_PNG16}/libpng-${VERSION_PNG16}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/png16 --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/png16
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/webp
-curl -Ls http://downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webp/libwebp-${VERSION_WEBP}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/webp --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/webp
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-neon --enable-libwebpmux
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/tiff
-curl -Ls http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-${VERSION_TIFF}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/tiff --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/tiff
-# Apply patches for libtiff vulnerabilities reported since v4.0.7
-VERSION_TIFF_GIT_MASTER_SHA=$(curl -Ls https://api.github.com/repos/vadz/libtiff/git/refs/heads/master | jq -r '.object.sha' | head -c7)
-curl -Ls https://github.com/vadz/libtiff/compare/Release-v4-0-7...master.patch | patch -p1 -t || true
-if [ -n "${CHOST}" ]; then autoreconf -fiv; fi
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-mdi --disable-pixarlog --disable-cxx
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/orc
-curl -Ls http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/src/orc/orc-${VERSION_ORC}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/orc --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/orc
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-cd ${TARGET}/lib
-rm -rf liborc-test-*
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/gdkpixbuf
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/gdk-pixbuf/2.36/gdk-pixbuf-${VERSION_GDKPIXBUF}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/gdkpixbuf --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/gdkpixbuf
-touch gdk-pixbuf/loaders.cache
-LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${TARGET}/lib \
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-introspection --disable-modules --disable-gio-sniffing \
-  --without-libtiff --without-gdiplus --with-included-loaders=png,jpeg
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/freetype
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/${VERSION_FREETYPE}/freetype-${VERSION_FREETYPE}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/freetype --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/freetype
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static
-make install
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/expat
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/expat/expat/${VERSION_EXPAT}/expat-${VERSION_EXPAT}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/expat --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/expat
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static
-make install
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/fontconfig
-curl -Ls https://www.freedesktop.org/software/fontconfig/release/fontconfig-${VERSION_FONTCONFIG}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/fontconfig --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/fontconfig
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --with-expat-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-expat-lib=${TARGET}/lib --sysconfdir=/etc
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/harfbuzz
-curl -Ls https://www.freedesktop.org/software/harfbuzz/release/harfbuzz-${VERSION_HARFBUZZ}.tar.bz2 | tar xjC ${DEPS}/harfbuzz --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/harfbuzz
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/pixman
-curl -Ls http://cairographics.org/releases/pixman-${VERSION_PIXMAN}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/pixman --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/pixman
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-libpng --disable-arm-iwmmxt
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/cairo
-curl -Ls http://cairographics.org/releases/cairo-${VERSION_CAIRO}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/cairo --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/cairo
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-xlib --disable-xcb --disable-quartz --disable-win32 --disable-egl --disable-glx --disable-wgl \
-  --disable-script --disable-ps --disable-gobject --disable-trace --disable-interpreter
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/pango
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/pango/1.40/pango-${VERSION_PANGO}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/pango --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/pango
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/croco
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/libcroco/0.6/libcroco-${VERSION_CROCO}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/croco --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/croco
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/svg
-curl -Ls https://download.gnome.org/sources/librsvg/2.40/librsvg-${VERSION_SVG}.tar.xz | tar xJC ${DEPS}/svg --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/svg
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking --disable-introspection --disable-tools --disable-pixbuf-loader
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/gif
-curl -Ls http://${SOURCEFORGE_MIRROR}.dl.sourceforge.net/project/giflib/giflib-${VERSION_GIF}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/gif --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/gif
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking
-make install-strip
-
-mkdir ${DEPS}/vips
-curl -Ls https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/releases/download/v${VERSION_VIPS}/vips-${VERSION_VIPS}.tar.gz | tar xzC ${DEPS}/vips --strip-components=1
-cd ${DEPS}/vips
-./configure --host=${CHOST} --prefix=${TARGET} --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-dependency-tracking \
-  --disable-debug --disable-introspection --without-python --without-fftw \
-  --without-magick --without-pangoft2 --without-ppm --without-analyze --without-radiance \
-  --with-zip-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-zip-libraries=${TARGET}/lib \
-  --with-jpeg-includes=${TARGET}/include --with-jpeg-libraries=${TARGET}/lib
-make install-strip
-
-# Remove the old C++ bindings
-cd ${TARGET}/include
-rm -rf vips/vipsc++.h vips/vipscpp.h
-cd ${TARGET}/lib
-rm -rf pkgconfig .libs *.la libvipsCC*
-
-# Create JSON file of version numbers
-cd ${TARGET}
-echo "{\n\
-  \"cairo\": \"${VERSION_CAIRO}\",\n\
-  \"croco\": \"${VERSION_CROCO}\",\n\
-  \"exif\": \"${VERSION_EXIF}\",\n\
-  \"expat\": \"${VERSION_EXPAT}\",\n\
-  \"ffi\": \"${VERSION_FFI}\",\n\
-  \"fontconfig\": \"${VERSION_FONTCONFIG}\",\n\
-  \"freetype\": \"${VERSION_FREETYPE}\",\n\
-  \"gdkpixbuf\": \"${VERSION_GDKPIXBUF}\",\n\
-  \"gif\": \"${VERSION_GIF}\",\n\
-  \"glib\": \"${VERSION_GLIB}\",\n\
-  \"gsf\": \"${VERSION_GSF}\",\n\
-  \"harfbuzz\": \"${VERSION_HARFBUZZ}\",\n\
-  \"jpeg\": \"${VERSION_JPEG}\",\n\
-  \"lcms\": \"${VERSION_LCMS2}-${VERSION_LCMS2_GIT_MASTER_SHA}\",\n\
-  \"orc\": \"${VERSION_ORC}\",\n\
-  \"pango\": \"${VERSION_PANGO}\",\n\
-  \"pixman\": \"${VERSION_PIXMAN}\",\n\
-  \"png\": \"${VERSION_PNG16}\",\n\
-  \"svg\": \"${VERSION_SVG}\",\n\
-  \"tiff\": \"${VERSION_TIFF}-${VERSION_TIFF_GIT_MASTER_SHA}\",\n\
-  \"vips\": \"${VERSION_VIPS}\",\n\
-  \"webp\": \"${VERSION_WEBP}\",\n\
-  \"xml\": \"${VERSION_XML2}\",\n\
-  \"zlib\": \"${VERSION_ZLIB}\"\n\
-}" >lib/versions.json
-
-# Create .tar.gz
-tar czf /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz include lib
-advdef --recompress --shrink-insane /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz

packaging/build/win.sh

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-# Fetch and unzip
-mkdir /vips
-cd /vips
-curl -L -O https://github.com/lovell/build-win64/releases/download/v${VERSION_VIPS}/vips-dev-w64-web-${VERSION_VIPS}.zip
-unzip vips-dev-w64-web-${VERSION_VIPS}.zip
-
-# Clean and zip
-cd /vips/vips-dev-8.5
-rm bin/libvipsCC-42.dll bin/libvips-cpp-42.dll bin/libgsf-win32-1-114.dll
-cp bin/*.dll lib/
-cp -r lib64/* lib/
-
-echo "Creating tarball"
-tar czf /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz include lib/glib-2.0 lib/libvips.lib lib/libglib-2.0.lib lib/libgobject-2.0.lib lib/*.dll
-echo "Shrinking tarball"
-advdef --recompress --shrink-insane /packaging/libvips-${VERSION_VIPS}-${PLATFORM}.tar.gz

packaging/linux-armv6/Dockerfile

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-FROM socialdefect/raspbian-jessie-core
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Rasbian-based container suitable for compiling Linux ARMv6 binaries
-# Requires the QEMU user mode emulation binaries on the host machine
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y build-essential curl autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp libglib2.0-dev jq
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM=linux-armv6 \
-  FLAGS="-Os"

packaging/linux-armv7/Dockerfile

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:jessie
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for cross-compiling Linux ARMv7-A binaries
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y curl && \
-  echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crosstools.list && \
-  curl http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add - && \
-  dpkg --add-architecture armhf && \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y crossbuild-essential-armhf autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp libglib2.0-dev jq
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM=linux-armv7 \
-  CHOST=arm-linux-gnueabihf \
-  FLAGS="-marm -march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -Os"

packaging/linux-armv8/Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:stretch
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for cross-compiling Linux ARMv8-A binaries
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y curl && \
-  dpkg --add-architecture arm64 && \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y crossbuild-essential-arm64 autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp libglib2.0-dev jq gettext intltool autopoint
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM=linux-armv8 \
-  CHOST=aarch64-linux-gnu \
-  FLAGS="-march=armv8-a -Os -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0"

packaging/linux-x64/Dockerfile

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:wheezy
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for building Linux x64 binaries
-
-# Build dependencies
-RUN \
-  echo "deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/wheezy-backports.list && \
-  apt-get update && \
-  apt-get install -y build-essential autoconf libtool nasm gtk-doc-tools texinfo advancecomp && \
-  apt-get -t wheezy-backports install -y jq
-
-# Compiler settings
-ENV \
-  PLATFORM="linux-x64" \
-  FLAGS="-O3"

packaging/test-linux-arm.sh

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
-  echo "Usage: $0 IP"
-  echo "Test sharp on ARM using Docker, where IP is"
-  echo "the address of a Raspberry Pi running HypriotOS"
-  exit 1
-fi
-IP="$1"
-
-echo "Verifying connectivity to $IP"
-if ! ping -c 1 $IP; then
-  echo "Could not connect to $IP"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if ! type sshpass >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Please install sshpass"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-export SSHPASS=hypriot
-
-echo "Copying sharp source to device"
-sshpass -e scp -o PreferredAuthentications=password -r ../../sharp pirate@${IP}:/home/pirate/sharp
-
-echo "Compile and test within container"
-sshpass -e ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -t pirate@${IP} "docker run --rm -v \${PWD}/sharp:/s hypriot/rpi-node:6 sh -c 'cd /s && npm install --unsafe-perm && npm test'"

packaging/test-linux-x64.sh

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Verify docker is available
-if ! type docker >/dev/null; then
-  echo "Please install docker"
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-test="npm run clean; npm install --unsafe-perm; npm test"
-
-# Debian 7, 8
-# Ubuntu 14.04, 16.04
-for dist in debian:jessie debian:stretch ubuntu:trusty ubuntu:xenial; do
-  echo "Testing $dist..."
-  docker pull $dist
-  if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v $dist >packaging/$dist.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/debian.sh; $test";
-  then echo "$dist OK"
-  else echo "$dist fail" && cat packaging/$dist.log
-  fi
-done
-
-# Centos 7
-echo "Testing centos7..."
-docker pull centos:7
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v centos:7 >packaging/centos7.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/centos.sh; $test";
-then echo "centos7 OK"
-else echo "centos7 fail" && cat packaging/centos7.log
-fi
-
-# Archlinux latest
-echo "Testing archlinux..."
-docker pull pritunl/archlinux:latest
-if docker run -i -t --rm -v $PWD:/v pritunl/archlinux:latest >packaging/archlinux.log 2>&1 sh -c "cd /v; ./packaging/test/archlinux.sh; $test";
-then echo "archlinux OK"
-else echo "archlinux fail" && cat packaging/archlinux.log
-fi

packaging/test/archlinux.sh

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Install Node.js on Archlinux
-pacman -Sy --noconfirm gcc make python2 nodejs npm | cat
-ln -s /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/python

packaging/test/centos.sh

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
-yum install -y gcc-c++ make nodejs

packaging/test/debian.sh

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-apt-get update
-apt-get install -y build-essential python pkg-config curl
-curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
-apt-get install -y nodejs

packaging/win32-x64/Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-FROM debian:stretch
-MAINTAINER Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>
-
-# Create Debian-based container suitable for post-processing Windows x64 binaries
-
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl zip advancecomp
-
-ENV PLATFORM=win32-x64

src/common.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -37,10 +37,18 @@ namespace sharp {
   std::string AttrAsStr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
     return *Nan::Utf8String(Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked());
   }
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
+    v8::Local<v8::Object> background = AttrAs<v8::Object>(obj, attr);
+    std::vector<double> rgba(4);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      rgba[i] = AttrTo<double>(background, i);
+    }
+    return rgba;
+  }
 
   // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a v8::Object describing an input image
   InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(
-    v8::Handle<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist
+    v8::Handle<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> &buffersToPersist
   ) {
     Nan::HandleScope();
     InputDescriptor *descriptor = new InputDescriptor;
@@ -52,9 +60,10 @@ namespace sharp {
       descriptor->buffer = node::Buffer::Data(buffer);
       buffersToPersist.push_back(buffer);
     }
+    descriptor->failOnError = AttrTo<bool>(input, "failOnError");
     // Density for vector-based input
     if (HasAttr(input, "density")) {
-      descriptor->density = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "density");
+      descriptor->density = AttrTo<double>(input, "density");
     }
     // Raw pixel input
     if (HasAttr(input, "rawChannels")) {
@@ -62,15 +71,16 @@ namespace sharp {
       descriptor->rawWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawWidth");
       descriptor->rawHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawHeight");
     }
+    // Page input for multi-page TIFF
+    if (HasAttr(input, "page")) {
+      descriptor->page = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "page");
+    }
     // Create new image
     if (HasAttr(input, "createChannels")) {
       descriptor->createChannels = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "createChannels");
       descriptor->createWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "createWidth");
       descriptor->createHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "createHeight");
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> createBackground = AttrAs<v8::Object>(input, "createBackground");
+      descriptor->createBackground = AttrAsRgba(input, "createBackground");
-      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        descriptor->createBackground[i] = AttrTo<double>(createBackground, i);
-      }
     }
     return descriptor;
   }
@@ -127,6 +137,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       case ImageType::VIPS: id = "v"; break;
       case ImageType::RAW: id = "raw"; break;
       case ImageType::UNKNOWN: id = "unknown"; break;
+      case ImageType::MISSING: id = "missing"; break;
     }
     return id;
   }
@@ -193,6 +204,10 @@ namespace sharp {
       } else if (EndsWith(loader, "Magick") || EndsWith(loader, "MagickFile")) {
         imageType = ImageType::MAGICK;
       }
+    } else {
+      if (EndsWith(vips::VError().what(), " not found\n")) {
+        imageType = ImageType::MISSING;
+      }
     }
     return imageType;
   }
@@ -219,19 +234,24 @@ namespace sharp {
         imageType = DetermineImageType(descriptor->buffer, descriptor->bufferLength);
         if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
           try {
-            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()->set("access", accessMethod);
+            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()
+              ->set("access", accessMethod)
+              ->set("fail", descriptor->failOnError);
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
-              option->set("dpi", static_cast<double>(descriptor->density));
+              option->set("dpi", descriptor->density);
             }
             if (imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
               option->set("density", std::to_string(descriptor->density).data());
             }
+            if (imageType == ImageType::TIFF) {
+             option->set("page", descriptor->page);
+            }
             image = VImage::new_from_buffer(descriptor->buffer, descriptor->bufferLength, nullptr, option);
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF || imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
               SetDensity(image, descriptor->density);
             }
-          } catch (...) {
+          } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
-            throw vips::VError("Input buffer has corrupt header");
+            throw vips::VError(std::string("Input buffer has corrupt header: ") + err.what());
           }
         } else {
           throw vips::VError("Input buffer contains unsupported image format");
@@ -254,24 +274,32 @@ namespace sharp {
       } else {
         // From filesystem
         imageType = DetermineImageType(descriptor->file.data());
+        if (imageType == ImageType::MISSING) {
+          throw vips::VError("Input file is missing");
+        }
         if (imageType != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
           try {
-            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()->set("access", accessMethod);
+            vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()
+              ->set("access", accessMethod)
+              ->set("fail", descriptor->failOnError);
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
-              option->set("dpi", static_cast<double>(descriptor->density));
+              option->set("dpi", descriptor->density);
             }
             if (imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
               option->set("density", std::to_string(descriptor->density).data());
             }
+            if (imageType == ImageType::TIFF) {
+             option->set("page", descriptor->page);
+            }
             image = VImage::new_from_file(descriptor->file.data(), option);
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF || imageType == ImageType::MAGICK) {
               SetDensity(image, descriptor->density);
             }
-          } catch (...) {
+          } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
-            throw vips::VError("Input file has corrupt header");
+            throw vips::VError(std::string("Input file has corrupt header: ") + err.what());
           }
         } else {
-          throw vips::VError("Input file is missing or of an unsupported image format");
+          throw vips::VError("Input file contains unsupported image format");
         }
       }
     }
@@ -340,8 +368,8 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set pixels/mm resolution based on a pixels/inch density.
   */
-  void SetDensity(VImage image, const int density) {
+  void SetDensity(VImage image, const double density) {
-    const double pixelsPerMm = static_cast<double>(density) / 25.4;
+    const double pixelsPerMm = density / 25.4;
     image.set("Xres", pixelsPerMm);
     image.set("Yres", pixelsPerMm);
     image.set(VIPS_META_RESOLUTION_UNIT, "in");
@@ -355,10 +383,6 @@ namespace sharp {
       if (image.width() > 65535 || image.height() > 65535) {
         throw vips::VError("Processed image is too large for the JPEG format");
       }
-    } else if (imageType == ImageType::PNG) {
-      if (image.width() > 2147483647 || image.height() > 2147483647) {
-        throw vips::VError("Processed image is too large for the PNG format");
-      }
     } else if (imageType == ImageType::WEBP) {
       if (image.width() > 16383 || image.height() > 16383) {
         throw vips::VError("Processed image is too large for the WebP format");
@@ -404,7 +428,62 @@ namespace sharp {
 
   /*
     Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
-    within the input image, applying the given gravity.
+    within the input image, applying the given gravity during an embed.
+
+    @Azurebyte: We are basically swapping the inWidth and outWidth, inHeight and outHeight from the CalculateCrop function.
+  */
+  std::tuple<int, int> CalculateEmbedPosition(int const inWidth, int const inHeight,
+    int const outWidth, int const outHeight, int const gravity) {
+
+    int left = 0;
+    int top = 0;
+    switch (gravity) {
+      case 1:
+        // North
+        left = (outWidth - inWidth) / 2;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        // East
+        left = outWidth - inWidth;
+        top = (outHeight - inHeight) / 2;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        // South
+        left = (outWidth - inWidth) / 2;
+        top = outHeight - inHeight;
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        // West
+        top = (outHeight - inHeight) / 2;
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        // Northeast
+        left = outWidth - inWidth;
+        break;
+      case 6:
+        // Southeast
+        left = outWidth - inWidth;
+        top = outHeight - inHeight;
+        break;
+      case 7:
+        // Southwest
+        top = outHeight - inHeight;
+        break;
+      case 8:
+        // Northwest
+        // Which is the default is 0,0 so we do not assign anything here.
+        break;
+      default:
+        // Centre
+        left = (outWidth - inWidth) / 2;
+        top = (outHeight - inHeight) / 2;
+    }
+    return std::make_tuple(left, top);
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
+    within the input image, applying the given gravity during a crop.
   */
   std::tuple<int, int> CalculateCrop(int const inWidth, int const inHeight,
     int const outWidth, int const outHeight, int const gravity) {
@@ -438,9 +517,11 @@ namespace sharp {
         // Southeast
         left = inWidth - outWidth;
         top = inHeight - outHeight;
+        break;
       case 7:
         // Southwest
         top = inHeight - outHeight;
+        break;
       case 8:
         // Northwest
         break;
@@ -534,4 +615,40 @@ namespace sharp {
     }
   }
 
+  /*
+    Apply the alpha channel to a given colour
+  */
+  std::tuple<VImage, std::vector<double>> ApplyAlpha(VImage image, std::vector<double> colour) {
+    // Scale up 8-bit values to match 16-bit input image
+    double const multiplier = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 256.0 : 1.0;
+    // Create alphaColour colour
+    std::vector<double> alphaColour;
+    if (image.bands() > 2) {
+      alphaColour = {
+        multiplier * colour[0],
+        multiplier * colour[1],
+        multiplier * colour[2]
+      };
+    } else {
+      // Convert sRGB to greyscale
+      alphaColour = { multiplier * (
+        0.2126 * colour[0] +
+        0.7152 * colour[1] +
+        0.0722 * colour[2])
+      };
+    }
+    // Add alpha channel to alphaColour colour
+    if (colour[3] < 255.0 || HasAlpha(image)) {
+      alphaColour.push_back(colour[3] * multiplier);
+    }
+    // Ensure alphaColour colour uses correct colourspace
+    alphaColour = sharp::GetRgbaAsColourspace(alphaColour, image.interpretation());
+    // Add non-transparent alpha channel, if required
+    if (colour[3] < 255.0 && !HasAlpha(image)) {
+      image = image.bandjoin(
+        VImage::new_matrix(image.width(), image.height()).new_from_image(255 * multiplier));
+    }
+    return std::make_tuple(image, alphaColour);
+  }
+
 }  // namespace sharp

src/common.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@
 
 // Verify platform and compiler compatibility
 
-#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 5))
+#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 7))
-#error libvips version 8.5.x required - see sharp.dimens.io/page/install
+#error libvips version 8.7.0+ is required - see sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/install
 #endif
 
 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
-#error GCC version 4.6+ is required for C++11 features - see sharp.dimens.io/page/install#prerequisites
+#error GCC version 4.6+ is required for C++11 features - see sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/install#prerequisites
 #endif
 
 #if (defined(__clang__) && defined(__has_feature))
 #if (!__has_feature(cxx_range_for))
-#error clang version 3.0+ is required for C++11 features - see sharp.dimens.io/page/install#prerequisites
+#error clang version 3.0+ is required for C++11 features - see sharp.pixelplumbing.com/page/install#prerequisites
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -47,36 +47,37 @@ namespace sharp {
     std::string name;
     std::string file;
     char *buffer;
+    bool failOnError;
     size_t bufferLength;
-    int density;
+    double density;
     int rawChannels;
     int rawWidth;
     int rawHeight;
+    int page;
     int createChannels;
     int createWidth;
     int createHeight;
-    double createBackground[4];
+    std::vector<double> createBackground;
 
     InputDescriptor():
       buffer(nullptr),
+      failOnError(TRUE),
       bufferLength(0),
-      density(72),
+      density(72.0),
       rawChannels(0),
       rawWidth(0),
       rawHeight(0),
+      page(0),
       createChannels(0),
       createWidth(0),
-      createHeight(0) {
+      createHeight(0),
-        createBackground[0] = 0.0;
+      createBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 } {}
-        createBackground[1] = 0.0;
-        createBackground[2] = 0.0;
-        createBackground[3] = 255.0;
-      }
   };
 
   // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a v8::Object
   bool HasAttr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
   std::string AttrAsStr(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
   template<typename T> v8::Local<T> AttrAs(v8::Handle<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
     return Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked().As<T>();
   }
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ namespace sharp {
 
   // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a v8::Object describing an input image
   InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(
-    v8::Handle<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist);
+    v8::Handle<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> &buffersToPersist);
 
   enum class ImageType {
     JPEG,
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ namespace sharp {
     FITS,
     VIPS,
     RAW,
-    UNKNOWN
+    UNKNOWN,
+    MISSING
   };
 
   // How many tasks are in the queue?
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Set pixels/mm resolution based on a pixels/inch density.
   */
-  void SetDensity(VImage image, const int density);
+  void SetDensity(VImage image, const double density);
 
   /*
     Check the proposed format supports the current dimensions.
@@ -204,6 +206,13 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   std::string VipsWarningPop();
 
+  /*
+    Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
+    within the input image, applying the given gravity during an embed.
+  */
+  std::tuple<int, int> CalculateEmbedPosition(int const inWidth, int const inHeight,
+    int const outWidth, int const outHeight, int const gravity);
+
   /*
     Calculate the (left, top) coordinates of the output image
     within the input image, applying the given gravity.
@@ -244,6 +253,11 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   std::vector<double> GetRgbaAsColourspace(std::vector<double> const rgba, VipsInterpretation const interpretation);
 
+  /*
+    Apply the alpha channel to a given colour
+   */
+  std::tuple<VImage, std::vector<double>> ApplyAlpha(VImage image, std::vector<double> colour);
+
 }  // namespace sharp
 
 #endif  // SRC_COMMON_H_

src/libvips/cplusplus/VImage.cpp

@@ -205,6 +205,30 @@ VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<double> value )
 	return( this );
 }
 
+// input int array
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<int> value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	int *array;
+	unsigned int i; 
+
+	pair->input = true;
+
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_INT );
+	vips_value_set_array_int( &pair->value, NULL,
+		static_cast< int >( value.size() ) );
+	array = vips_value_get_array_int( &pair->value, NULL ); 
+
+	for( i = 0; i < value.size(); i++ )  
+		array[i] = value[i]; 
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
 // input image array
 VOption *
 VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<VImage> value )
@@ -465,8 +489,7 @@ VImage::call_option_string( const char *operation_name,
 		operation_name );
 
 	if( !(operation = vips_operation_new( operation_name )) ) {
-		if( options )
+		delete options;
-			delete options;
 		throw( VError() ); 
 	}
 
@@ -565,34 +588,6 @@ VImage::new_from_buffer( void *buf, size_t len, const char *option_string,
 	return( out );
 }
 
-VImage 
-VImage::new_from_image( std::vector<double> pixel )
-{
-	VImage onepx = VImage::black( 1, 1, 
-		VImage::option()->set( "bands", bands() ) ); 
-
-	onepx = (onepx + pixel).cast( format() );
-
-	VImage big = onepx.embed( 0, 0, width(), height(), 
-		VImage::option()->set( "extend", VIPS_EXTEND_COPY ) ); 
-
-	big = big.copy( 
-		VImage::option()->
-			set( "interpretation", interpretation() )->
-			set( "xres", xres() )->
-			set( "yres", yres() )->
-			set( "xoffset", xres() )->
-			set( "yoffset", yres() ) ); 
-
-	return( big ); 
-}
-
-VImage 
-VImage::new_from_image( double pixel )
-{
-	return( new_from_image( to_vectorv( 1, pixel ) ) ); 
-}
-
 VImage 
 VImage::new_matrix( int width, int height ) 
 {
@@ -618,7 +613,7 @@ VImage::new_matrixv( int width, int height, ... )
 }
 
 VImage
-VImage::write( VImage out )
+VImage::write( VImage out ) const
 {
 	if( vips_image_write( this->get_image(), out.get_image() ) )
 		throw VError(); 
@@ -627,7 +622,7 @@ VImage::write( VImage out )
 }
 
 void 
-VImage::write_to_file( const char *name, VOption *options )
+VImage::write_to_file( const char *name, VOption *options ) const
 {
 	char filename[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
 	char option_string[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
@@ -647,7 +642,7 @@ VImage::write_to_file( const char *name, VOption *options )
 
 void 
 VImage::write_to_buffer( const char *suffix, void **buf, size_t *size, 
-	VOption *options )
+	VOption *options ) const
 {
 	char filename[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
 	char option_string[VIPS_PATH_MAX];
@@ -680,7 +675,7 @@ VImage::write_to_buffer( const char *suffix, void **buf, size_t *size,
 #include "vips-operators.cpp"
 
 std::vector<VImage> 
-VImage::bandsplit( VOption *options )
+VImage::bandsplit( VOption *options ) const
 {
 	std::vector<VImage> b; 
 
@@ -691,16 +686,27 @@ VImage::bandsplit( VOption *options )
 }
 
 VImage 
-VImage::bandjoin( VImage other, VOption *options )
+VImage::bandjoin( VImage other, VOption *options ) const
 {
-    VImage v[2] = { *this, other }; 
+	VImage v[2] = { *this, other }; 
-    std::vector<VImage> vec( v, v + VIPS_NUMBER( v ) );
+	std::vector<VImage> vec( v, v + VIPS_NUMBER( v ) );
 
-    return( bandjoin( vec, options ) ); 
+	return( bandjoin( vec, options ) ); 
+}
+
+VImage 
+VImage::composite( VImage other, VipsBlendMode mode, VOption *options ) const
+{
+	VImage v[2] = { *this, other }; 
+	std::vector<VImage> ivec( v, v + VIPS_NUMBER( v ) );
+	int m[1] = { static_cast<int>( mode ) }; 
+	std::vector<int> mvec( m, m + VIPS_NUMBER( m ) );
+
+	return( composite( ivec, mvec, options ) ); 
 }
 
 std::complex<double> 
-VImage::minpos( VOption *options )
+VImage::minpos( VOption *options ) const
 {
 	double x, y;
 
@@ -713,7 +719,7 @@ VImage::minpos( VOption *options )
 }
 
 std::complex<double> 
-VImage::maxpos( VOption *options )
+VImage::maxpos( VOption *options ) const
 {
 	double x, y;
 
@@ -728,43 +734,43 @@ VImage::maxpos( VOption *options )
 // Operator overloads
 
 VImage 
-VImage::operator[]( int index ) 
+VImage::operator[]( int index ) const
 {
 	return( this->extract_band( index ) ); 
 }
 
 std::vector<double> 
-VImage::operator()( int x, int y )
+VImage::operator()( int x, int y ) const
 {
 	return( this->getpoint( x, y ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator+( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator+( const VImage a, const VImage b )
 {
 	return( a.add( b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator+( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator+( double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.linear( 1.0, a ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator+( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator+( const VImage a, double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( 1.0, b ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator+( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator+( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.linear( 1.0, a ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator+( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator+( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( 1.0, b ) ); 
 }
@@ -782,37 +788,37 @@ operator+=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator+=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator+=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a + b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator-( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator-( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.subtract( b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator-( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator-( double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.linear( -1.0, a ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator-( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator-( const VImage a, double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( 1.0, -b ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator-( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator-( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.linear( -1.0, a ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator-( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator-( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( 1.0, vips::negate( b ) ) ); 
 }
@@ -830,43 +836,43 @@ operator-=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator-=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator-=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a - b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator-( VImage a ) 
+operator-( const VImage a ) 
 { 
 	return( a * -1 );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator*( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator*( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.multiply( b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator*( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator*( double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.linear( a, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator*( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator*( const VImage a, double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( b, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator*( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator*( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.linear( a, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator*( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator*( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( b, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
@@ -884,37 +890,37 @@ operator*=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator*=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator*=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a * b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator/( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator/( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.divide( b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator/( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator/( double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.pow( -1.0 ).linear( a, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator/( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator/( const VImage a, double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( 1.0 / b, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator/( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator/( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.pow( -1.0 ).linear( a, 0.0 ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator/( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator/( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.linear( vips::invert( b ), 0.0 ) ); 
 }
@@ -932,25 +938,25 @@ operator/=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator/=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator/=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a / b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator%( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator%( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.remainder( b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator%( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator%( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.remainder_const( to_vector( b ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator%( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator%( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.remainder_const( b ) ); 
 }
@@ -968,243 +974,243 @@ operator%=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator%=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator%=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a % b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator<( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.relational( b, VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESS ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator<( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MORE, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator<( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESS, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator<( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MORE, 
 		a ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator<( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESS, 
 		b ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<=( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator<=( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.relational( b, VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESSEQ ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<=( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator<=( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MOREEQ, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<=( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator<=( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESSEQ, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<=( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator<=( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MOREEQ, 
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<=( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator<=( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESSEQ,
 		b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator>( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.relational( b, VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MORE ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator>( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESS, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator>( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MORE, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator>( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESS, 
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator>( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MORE, 
 		b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>=( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator>=( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.relational( b, VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MOREEQ ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>=( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator>=( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESSEQ, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>=( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator>=( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MOREEQ, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>=( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator>=( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_LESSEQ, 
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>=( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator>=( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_MOREEQ, 
 		b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator==( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator==( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.relational( b, VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_EQUAL ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator==( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator==( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_EQUAL, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator==( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator==( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_EQUAL, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator==( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator==( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_EQUAL, 
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator==( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator==( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_EQUAL, 
 		b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator!=( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator!=( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.relational( b, VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_NOTEQ ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator!=( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator!=( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_NOTEQ,
 		to_vector( a ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator!=( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator!=( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_NOTEQ, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator!=( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator!=( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_NOTEQ,
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator!=( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator!=( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.relational_const( VIPS_OPERATION_RELATIONAL_NOTEQ,
 		b ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator&( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator&( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.boolean( b, VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_AND ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator&( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator&( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_AND, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator&( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator&( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_AND, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator&( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator&( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_AND, a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator&( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator&( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_AND, b ) );
 }
@@ -1222,40 +1228,40 @@ operator&=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator&=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator&=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a & b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator|( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator|( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.boolean( b, VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_OR ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator|( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator|( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_OR, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator|( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator|( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_OR, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator|( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator|( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_OR, 
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator|( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator|( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_OR, 
 		b ) );
@@ -1274,40 +1280,40 @@ operator|=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator|=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator|=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a | b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator^( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator^( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.boolean( b, VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_EOR ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator^( double a, VImage b ) 
+operator^( const double a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_EOR, 
 		to_vector( a ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator^( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator^( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_EOR, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator^( std::vector<double> a, VImage b ) 
+operator^( const std::vector<double> a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( b.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_EOR,
 		a ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator^( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator^( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_EOR,
 		b ) );
@@ -1326,26 +1332,26 @@ operator^=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator^=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator^=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a ^ b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<<( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator<<( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.boolean( b, VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LSHIFT ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<<( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator<<( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LSHIFT, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator<<( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator<<( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LSHIFT, 
 		b ) ); 
@@ -1364,26 +1370,26 @@ operator<<=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator<<=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator<<=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a << b ); 
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>>( VImage a, VImage b ) 
+operator>>( const VImage a, const VImage b ) 
 {
 	return( a.boolean( b, VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_RSHIFT ) );
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>>( VImage a, double b ) 
+operator>>( const VImage a, const double b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_RSHIFT, 
 		to_vector( b ) ) );  
 }
 
 VImage 
-operator>>( VImage a, std::vector<double> b ) 
+operator>>( const VImage a, const std::vector<double> b ) 
 { 
 	return( a.boolean_const( VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_RSHIFT,
 		b ) ); 
@@ -1402,7 +1408,7 @@ operator>>=( VImage &a, const double b )
 }
 
 VImage & 
-operator>>=( VImage &a, std::vector<double> b )
+operator>>=( VImage &a, const std::vector<double> b )
 {
 	return( a = a << b ); 
 }

src/metadata.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
   MetadataWorker(
     Nan::Callback *callback, MetadataBaton *baton, Nan::Callback *debuglog,
     std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist) :
-    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog),
+    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback, "sharp:MetadataWorker"),
+    baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog),
     buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
     // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
     std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
@@ -61,6 +62,21 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       if (sharp::HasDensity(image)) {
         baton->density = sharp::GetDensity(image);
       }
+      if (image.get_typeof("jpeg-chroma-subsample") == VIPS_TYPE_REF_STRING) {
+        baton->chromaSubsampling = image.get_string("jpeg-chroma-subsample");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("interlaced") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->isProgressive = image.get_int("interlaced") == 1;
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof("palette-bit-depth") == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->paletteBitDepth = image.get_int("palette-bit-depth");
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_N_PAGES) == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->pages = image.get_int(VIPS_META_N_PAGES);
+      }
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT) == G_TYPE_INT) {
+        baton->pageHeight = image.get_int(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT);
+      }
       baton->hasProfile = sharp::HasProfile(image);
       // Derived attributes
       baton->hasAlpha = sharp::HasAlpha(image);
@@ -81,6 +97,22 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         memcpy(baton->icc, icc, iccLength);
         baton->iccLength = iccLength;
       }
+      // IPTC
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_IPTC_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+        size_t iptcLength;
+        void const *iptc = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_IPTC_NAME, &iptcLength);
+        baton->iptc = static_cast<char *>(g_malloc(iptcLength));
+        memcpy(baton->iptc, iptc, iptcLength);
+        baton->iptcLength = iptcLength;
+      }
+      // XMP
+      if (image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_XMP_NAME) == VIPS_TYPE_BLOB) {
+        size_t xmpLength;
+        void const *xmp = image.get_blob(VIPS_META_XMP_NAME, &xmpLength);
+        baton->xmp = static_cast<char *>(g_malloc(xmpLength));
+        memcpy(baton->xmp, xmp, xmpLength);
+        baton->xmpLength = xmpLength;
+      }
     }
 
     // Clean up
@@ -100,6 +132,9 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       // Metadata Object
       v8::Local<v8::Object> info = New<v8::Object>();
       Set(info, New("format").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->format).ToLocalChecked());
+      if (baton->input->bufferLength > 0) {
+        Set(info, New("size").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->input->bufferLength)));
+      }
       Set(info, New("width").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->width));
       Set(info, New("height").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->height));
       Set(info, New("space").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->space).ToLocalChecked());
@@ -108,6 +143,21 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       if (baton->density > 0) {
         Set(info, New("density").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->density));
       }
+      if (!baton->chromaSubsampling.empty()) {
+        Set(info,
+          New("chromaSubsampling").ToLocalChecked(),
+          New<v8::String>(baton->chromaSubsampling).ToLocalChecked());
+      }
+      Set(info, New("isProgressive").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->isProgressive));
+      if (baton->paletteBitDepth > 0) {
+        Set(info, New("paletteBitDepth").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->paletteBitDepth));
+      }
+      if (baton->pages > 0) {
+        Set(info, New("pages").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->pages));
+      }
+      if (baton->pageHeight > 0) {
+        Set(info, New("pageHeight").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->pageHeight));
+      }
       Set(info, New("hasProfile").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->hasProfile));
       Set(info, New("hasAlpha").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->hasAlpha));
       if (baton->orientation > 0) {
@@ -123,6 +173,16 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
           New("icc").ToLocalChecked(),
           Nan::NewBuffer(baton->icc, baton->iccLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
       }
+      if (baton->iptcLength > 0) {
+        Set(info,
+          New("iptc").ToLocalChecked(),
+          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->iptc, baton->iptcLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
+      }
+      if (baton->xmpLength > 0) {
+        Set(info,
+          New("xmp").ToLocalChecked(),
+          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->xmp, baton->xmpLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
+      }
       argv[1] = info;
     }
 
@@ -139,12 +199,12 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
     std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     while (!warning.empty()) {
       v8::Local<v8::Value> message[1] = { New(warning).ToLocalChecked() };
-      debuglog->Call(1, message);
+      debuglog->Call(1, message, async_resource);
       warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     }
 
     // Return to JavaScript
-    callback->Call(2, argv);
+    callback->Call(2, argv, async_resource);
   }
 
  private:

src/metadata.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
   int channels;
   std::string depth;
   int density;
+  std::string chromaSubsampling;
+  bool isProgressive;
+  int paletteBitDepth;
+  int pages;
+  int pageHeight;
   bool hasProfile;
   bool hasAlpha;
   int orientation;
@@ -38,6 +43,10 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
   size_t exifLength;
   char *icc;
   size_t iccLength;
+  char *iptc;
+  size_t iptcLength;
+  char *xmp;
+  size_t xmpLength;
   std::string err;
 
   MetadataBaton():
@@ -46,13 +55,21 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
     height(0),
     channels(0),
     density(0),
+    isProgressive(false),
+    paletteBitDepth(0),
+    pages(0),
+    pageHeight(0),
     hasProfile(false),
     hasAlpha(false),
     orientation(0),
     exif(nullptr),
     exifLength(0),
     icc(nullptr),
-    iccLength(0) {}
+    iccLength(0),
+    iptc(nullptr),
+    iptcLength(0),
+    xmp(nullptr),
+    xmpLength(0) {}
 };
 
 NAN_METHOD(metadata);

src/operations.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -28,6 +28,28 @@ using vips::VError;
 
 namespace sharp {
 
+  /*
+    Removes alpha channel, if any.
+  */
+  VImage RemoveAlpha(VImage image) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      image = image.extract_band(0, VImage::option()->set("n", image.bands() - 1));
+    }
+    return image;
+  }
+
+  /*
+    Ensures alpha channel, if missing.
+  */
+  VImage EnsureAlpha(VImage image) {
+    if (!HasAlpha(image)) {
+      std::vector<double> alpha;
+      alpha.push_back(sharp::MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation()));
+      image = image.bandjoin_const(alpha);
+    }
+    return image;
+  }
+
   /*
     Composite overlayImage over image at given position
     Assumes alpha channels are already premultiplied and will be unpremultiplied after
@@ -68,7 +90,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     //
     // References:
     // - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_compositing#Alpha_blending
-    // - https://github.com/jcupitt/ruby-vips/issues/28#issuecomment-9014826
+    // - https://github.com/libvips/ruby-vips/issues/28#issuecomment-9014826
     //
     // out_a = src_a + dst_a * (1 - src_a)
     //                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -152,6 +174,33 @@ namespace sharp {
     return dst.bandjoin(mask.cast(dst.format()));
   }
 
+  /*
+   * Tint an image using the specified chroma, preserving the original image luminance
+   */
+  VImage Tint(VImage image, double const a, double const b) {
+    // Get original colourspace
+    VipsInterpretation typeBeforeTint = image.interpretation();
+    if (typeBeforeTint == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_RGB) {
+      typeBeforeTint = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
+    }
+    // Extract luminance
+    VImage luminance = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB)[0];
+    // Create the tinted version by combining the L from the original and the chroma from the tint
+    std::vector<double> chroma {a, b};
+    VImage tinted = luminance
+      .bandjoin(chroma)
+      .copy(VImage::option()->set("interpretation", VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAB))
+      .colourspace(typeBeforeTint);
+    // Attach original alpha channel, if any
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      // Extract original alpha channel
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
+      // Join alpha channel to normalised image
+      tinted = tinted.bandjoin(alpha);
+    }
+    return tinted;
+  }
+
   /*
    * Stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range.
    */
@@ -196,10 +245,8 @@ namespace sharp {
   VImage Gamma(VImage image, double const exponent) {
     if (HasAlpha(image)) {
       // Separate alpha channel
-      VImage imageWithoutAlpha = image.extract_band(0,
-        VImage::option()->set("n", image.bands() - 1));
       VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
-      return imageWithoutAlpha.gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent)).bandjoin(alpha);
+      return RemoveAlpha(image).gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent)).bandjoin(alpha);
     } else {
       return image.gamma(VImage::option()->set("exponent", exponent));
     }
@@ -243,6 +290,25 @@ namespace sharp {
     return image.conv(kernel);
   }
 
+  /*
+   * Recomb with a Matrix of the given bands/channel size.
+   * Eg. RGB will be a 3x3 matrix.
+   */
+  VImage Recomb(VImage image, std::unique_ptr<double[]> const &matrix) {
+    double *m = matrix.get();
+    return image
+      .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB)
+      .recomb(image.bands() == 3
+        ? VImage::new_from_memory(
+          m, 9 * sizeof(double), 3, 3, 1, VIPS_FORMAT_DOUBLE
+        )
+        : VImage::new_matrixv(4, 4,
+          m[0], m[1], m[2], 0.0,
+          m[3], m[4], m[5], 0.0,
+          m[6], m[7], m[8], 0.0,
+          0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
+  }
+
   /*
    * Sharpen flat and jagged areas. Use sigma of -1.0 for fast sharpen.
    */
@@ -267,23 +333,6 @@ namespace sharp {
     }
   }
 
-  /*
-    Insert a tile cache to prevent over-computation of any previous operations in the pipeline
-  */
-  VImage TileCache(VImage image, double const factor) {
-    int tile_width;
-    int tile_height;
-    int scanline_count;
-    vips_get_tile_size(image.get_image(), &tile_width, &tile_height, &scanline_count);
-    double const need_lines = 1.2 * scanline_count / factor;
-    return image.tilecache(VImage::option()
-      ->set("tile_width", image.width())
-      ->set("tile_height", 10)
-      ->set("max_tiles", static_cast<int>(round(1.0 + need_lines / 10.0)))
-      ->set("access", VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL)
-      ->set("threaded", TRUE));
-  }
-
   VImage Threshold(VImage image, double const threshold, bool const thresholdGrayscale) {
     if (!thresholdGrayscale) {
       return image >= threshold;
@@ -306,56 +355,35 @@ namespace sharp {
     return image.boolean(imageR, boolean);
   }
 
-  VImage Trim(VImage image, int const tolerance) {
+  /*
-    using sharp::MaximumImageAlpha;
+    Trim an image
-    // An equivalent of ImageMagick's -trim in C++ ... automatically remove
+  */
-    // "boring" image edges.
+  VImage Trim(VImage image, double const threshold) {
-
+    // Top-left pixel provides the background colour
-    // We use .project to sum the rows and columns of a 0/255 mask image, the first
+    VImage background = image.extract_area(0, 0, 1, 1);
-    // non-zero row or column is the object edge. We make the mask image with an
+    if (HasAlpha(background)) {
-    // amount-different-from-background image plus a threshold.
+      background = background.flatten();
-
+    }
-    // find the value of the pixel at (0, 0) ... we will search for all pixels
+    int top, width, height;
-    // significantly different from this
+    int const left = image.find_trim(&top, &width, &height, VImage::option()
-    std::vector<double> background = image(0, 0);
+      ->set("background", background(0, 0))
-
+      ->set("threshold", threshold));
-    double const max = MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation());
+    if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
-
-    // we need to smooth the image, subtract the background from every pixel, take
-    // the absolute value of the difference, then threshold
-    VImage mask = (image.median(3) - background).abs() > (max * tolerance / 100);
-
-    // sum mask rows and columns, then search for the first non-zero sum in each
-    // direction
-    VImage rows;
-    VImage columns = mask.project(&rows);
-
-    VImage profileLeftV;
-    VImage profileLeftH = columns.profile(&profileLeftV);
-
-    VImage profileRightV;
-    VImage profileRightH = columns.fliphor().profile(&profileRightV);
-
-    VImage profileTopV;
-    VImage profileTopH = rows.profile(&profileTopV);
-
-    VImage profileBottomV;
-    VImage profileBottomH = rows.flipver().profile(&profileBottomV);
-
-    int left = static_cast<int>(floor(profileLeftV.min()));
-    int right = columns.width() - static_cast<int>(floor(profileRightV.min()));
-    int top = static_cast<int>(floor(profileTopH.min()));
-    int bottom = rows.height() - static_cast<int>(floor(profileBottomH.min()));
-
-    int width = right - left;
-    int height = bottom - top;
-
-    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
       throw VError("Unexpected error while trimming. Try to lower the tolerance");
     }
-
-    // and now crop the original image
     return image.extract_area(left, top, width, height);
   }
 
+  /*
+   * Calculate (a * in + b)
+   */
+  VImage Linear(VImage image, double const a, double const b) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image)) {
+      // Separate alpha channel
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
+      return RemoveAlpha(image).linear(a, b).bandjoin(alpha);
+    } else {
+      return image.linear(a, b);
+    }
+  }
 }  // namespace sharp

src/operations.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ using vips::VImage;
 
 namespace sharp {
 
+  /*
+    Removes alpha channel, if any.
+  */
+  VImage RemoveAlpha(VImage image);
+
+  /*
+    Ensures alpha channel, if missing.
+  */
+  VImage EnsureAlpha(VImage image);
+
   /*
     Alpha composite src over dst with given gravity.
     Assumes alpha channels are already premultiplied and will be unpremultiplied after.
@@ -46,6 +56,11 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   VImage Cutout(VImage src, VImage dst, const int gravity);
 
+  /*
+   * Tint an image using the specified chroma, preserving the original image luminance
+   */
+  VImage Tint(VImage image, double const a, double const b);
+
   /*
    * Stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range.
    */
@@ -72,11 +87,6 @@ namespace sharp {
    */
   VImage Sharpen(VImage image, double const sigma, double const flat, double const jagged);
 
-  /*
-    Insert a tile cache to prevent over-computation of any previous operations in the pipeline
-  */
-  VImage TileCache(VImage image, double const factor);
-
   /*
     Threshold an image
   */
@@ -95,7 +105,18 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Trim an image
   */
-  VImage Trim(VImage image, int const tolerance);
+  VImage Trim(VImage image, double const threshold);
+
+  /*
+   * Linear adjustment (a * in + b)
+   */
+  VImage Linear(VImage image, double const a, double const b);
+
+  /*
+   * Recomb with a Matrix of the given bands/channel size.
+   * Eg. RGB will be a 3x3 matrix.
+   */
+  VImage Recomb(VImage image, std::unique_ptr<double[]> const &matrix);
 
 }  // namespace sharp
 

src/pipeline.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
   PipelineWorker(
     Nan::Callback *callback, PipelineBaton *baton, Nan::Callback *debuglog, Nan::Callback *queueListener,
     std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist) :
-    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog), queueListener(queueListener),
+    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback, "sharp:PipelineWorker"),
+    baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog), queueListener(queueListener),
     buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
     // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
     std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
@@ -83,8 +84,11 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       VipsAngle rotation;
       if (baton->useExifOrientation) {
         // Rotate and flip image according to Exif orientation
-        // (ignore the requested rotation and flip)
+        bool flip;
-        std::tie(rotation, baton->flip, baton->flop) = CalculateExifRotationAndFlip(sharp::ExifOrientation(image));
+        bool flop;
+        std::tie(rotation, flip, flop) = CalculateExifRotationAndFlip(sharp::ExifOrientation(image));
+        baton->flip = baton->flip || flip;
+        baton->flop = baton->flop || flop;
       } else {
         rotation = CalculateAngleRotation(baton->angle);
       }
@@ -96,8 +100,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       }
 
       // Trim
-      if (baton->trimTolerance != 0) {
+      if (baton->trimThreshold > 0.0) {
-        image = sharp::Trim(image, baton->trimTolerance);
+        image = sharp::Trim(image, baton->trimThreshold);
+        baton->trimOffsetLeft = image.xoffset();
+        baton->trimOffsetTop = image.yoffset();
       }
 
       // Pre extraction
@@ -217,22 +223,29 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       }
 
       // If integral x and y shrink are equal, try to use shrink-on-load for JPEG and WebP,
-      // but not when applying gamma correction or pre-resize extract
+      // but not when applying gamma correction, pre-resize extract or trim
       int shrink_on_load = 1;
+
+      int shrink_on_load_factor = 1;
+      // Leave at least a factor of two for the final resize step, when fastShrinkOnLoad: false
+      // for more consistent results and avoid occasional small image shifting
+      if (!baton->fastShrinkOnLoad) {
+        shrink_on_load_factor = 2;
+      }
       if (
-        xshrink == yshrink && xshrink >= 2 &&
+        xshrink == yshrink && xshrink >= 2 * shrink_on_load_factor &&
         (inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG || inputImageType == ImageType::WEBP) &&
-        baton->gamma == 0 && baton->topOffsetPre == -1
+        baton->gamma == 0 && baton->topOffsetPre == -1 && baton->trimThreshold == 0.0
       ) {
-        if (xshrink >= 8) {
+        if (xshrink >= 8 * shrink_on_load_factor) {
           xfactor = xfactor / 8;
           yfactor = yfactor / 8;
           shrink_on_load = 8;
-        } else if (xshrink >= 4) {
+        } else if (xshrink >= 4 * shrink_on_load_factor) {
           xfactor = xfactor / 4;
           yfactor = yfactor / 4;
           shrink_on_load = 4;
-        } else if (xshrink >= 2) {
+        } else if (xshrink >= 2 * shrink_on_load_factor) {
           xfactor = xfactor / 2;
           yfactor = yfactor / 2;
           shrink_on_load = 2;
@@ -246,7 +259,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       }
       if (shrink_on_load > 1) {
         // Reload input using shrink-on-load
-        vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()->set("shrink", shrink_on_load);
+        vips::VOption *option = VImage::option()
+          ->set("access", baton->accessMethod)
+          ->set("shrink", shrink_on_load)
+          ->set("fail", baton->input->failOnError);
         if (baton->input->buffer != nullptr) {
           VipsBlob *blob = vips_blob_new(nullptr, baton->input->buffer, baton->input->bufferLength);
           if (inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG) {
@@ -267,36 +283,21 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
           }
         }
         // Recalculate integral shrink and double residual
-        int shrunkOnLoadWidth = image.width();
+        int const shrunkOnLoadWidth = image.width();
-        int shrunkOnLoadHeight = image.height();
+        int const shrunkOnLoadHeight = image.height();
         if (!baton->rotateBeforePreExtract &&
           (rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D90 || rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D270)) {
-          // Swap input output width and height when rotating by 90 or 270 degrees
+          // Swap when rotating by 90 or 270 degrees
-          std::swap(shrunkOnLoadWidth, shrunkOnLoadHeight);
+          xfactor = static_cast<double>(shrunkOnLoadWidth) / static_cast<double>(targetResizeHeight);
+          yfactor = static_cast<double>(shrunkOnLoadHeight) / static_cast<double>(targetResizeWidth);
+        } else {
+          xfactor = static_cast<double>(shrunkOnLoadWidth) / static_cast<double>(targetResizeWidth);
+          yfactor = static_cast<double>(shrunkOnLoadHeight) / static_cast<double>(targetResizeHeight);
         }
-        xfactor = static_cast<double>(shrunkOnLoadWidth) / static_cast<double>(targetResizeWidth);
-        yfactor = static_cast<double>(shrunkOnLoadHeight) / static_cast<double>(targetResizeHeight);
-        xshrink = std::max(1, static_cast<int>(floor(xfactor)));
-        yshrink = std::max(1, static_cast<int>(floor(yfactor)));
-        xresidual = static_cast<double>(xshrink) / xfactor;
-        yresidual = static_cast<double>(yshrink) / yfactor;
-        if (
-          !baton->rotateBeforePreExtract &&
-          (rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D90 || rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D270)
-        ) {
-          std::swap(xresidual, yresidual);
-        }
-      }
-      // Help ensure a final kernel-based reduction to prevent shrink aliasing
-      if (xshrink > 1 && yshrink > 1 && (xresidual == 1.0 || yresidual == 1.0)) {
-        xshrink = xshrink / 2;
-        yshrink = yshrink / 2;
-        xresidual = static_cast<double>(xshrink) / xfactor;
-        yresidual = static_cast<double>(yshrink) / yfactor;
       }
 
       // Ensure we're using a device-independent colour space
-      if (sharp::HasProfile(image)) {
+      if (sharp::HasProfile(image) && image.interpretation() != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LABS) {
         // Convert to sRGB using embedded profile
         try {
           image = image.icc_transform(
@@ -319,9 +320,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         double const multiplier = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 256.0 : 1.0;
         // Background colour
         std::vector<double> background {
-          baton->background[0] * multiplier,
+          baton->flattenBackground[0] * multiplier,
-          baton->background[1] * multiplier,
+          baton->flattenBackground[1] * multiplier,
-          baton->background[2] * multiplier
+          baton->flattenBackground[2] * multiplier
         };
         image = image.flatten(VImage::option()
           ->set("background", background));
@@ -358,13 +359,14 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         }
       }
 
-      bool const shouldShrink = xshrink > 1 || yshrink > 1;
+      bool const shouldResize = xfactor != 1.0 || yfactor != 1.0;
-      bool const shouldReduce = xresidual != 1.0 || yresidual != 1.0;
       bool const shouldBlur = baton->blurSigma != 0.0;
       bool const shouldConv = baton->convKernelWidth * baton->convKernelHeight > 0;
       bool const shouldSharpen = baton->sharpenSigma != 0.0;
+      bool const shouldApplyMedian = baton->medianSize > 0;
+
       bool const shouldPremultiplyAlpha = HasAlpha(image) &&
-        (shouldShrink || shouldReduce || shouldBlur || shouldConv || shouldSharpen || shouldOverlayWithAlpha);
+        (shouldResize || shouldBlur || shouldConv || shouldSharpen || shouldOverlayWithAlpha);
 
       // Premultiply image alpha channel before all transformations to avoid
       // dark fringing around bright pixels
@@ -373,79 +375,28 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         image = image.premultiply();
       }
 
-      // Fast, integral box-shrink
+      // Resize
-      if (shouldShrink) {
+      if (shouldResize) {
-        if (yshrink > 1) {
+        VipsKernel kernel = static_cast<VipsKernel>(
-          image = image.shrinkv(yshrink);
+          vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_KERNEL, baton->kernel.data()));
-        }
-        if (xshrink > 1) {
-          image = image.shrinkh(xshrink);
-        }
-        // Recalculate residual float based on dimensions of required vs shrunk images
-        int shrunkWidth = image.width();
-        int shrunkHeight = image.height();
-        if (!baton->rotateBeforePreExtract &&
-          (rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D90 || rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D270)) {
-          // Swap input output width and height when rotating by 90 or 270 degrees
-          std::swap(shrunkWidth, shrunkHeight);
-        }
-        xresidual = static_cast<double>(targetResizeWidth) / static_cast<double>(shrunkWidth);
-        yresidual = static_cast<double>(targetResizeHeight) / static_cast<double>(shrunkHeight);
         if (
-          !baton->rotateBeforePreExtract &&
+          kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_NEAREST && kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_CUBIC && kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_LANCZOS2 &&
-          (rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D90 || rotation == VIPS_ANGLE_D270)
+          kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_LANCZOS3 && kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_MITCHELL
         ) {
-          std::swap(xresidual, yresidual);
+          throw vips::VError("Unknown kernel");
         }
-      }
+        // Ensure shortest edge is at least 1 pixel
-
+        if (image.width() / xfactor < 0.5) {
-      // Use affine increase or kernel reduce with the remaining float part
+          xfactor = 2 * image.width();
-      if (xresidual != 1.0 || yresidual != 1.0) {
+          baton->width = 1;
-        // Insert tile cache to prevent over-computation of previous operations
-        if (baton->accessMethod == VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL) {
-          image = sharp::TileCache(image, yresidual);
         }
-        // Perform kernel-based reduction
+        if (image.height() / yfactor < 0.5) {
-        if (yresidual < 1.0 || xresidual < 1.0) {
+          yfactor = 2 * image.height();
-          VipsKernel kernel = static_cast<VipsKernel>(
+          baton->height = 1;
-            vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_KERNEL, baton->kernel.data()));
-          if (
-            kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_NEAREST && kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_CUBIC && kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_LANCZOS2 &&
-            kernel != VIPS_KERNEL_LANCZOS3
-          ) {
-            throw vips::VError("Unknown kernel");
-          }
-          if (yresidual < 1.0) {
-            image = image.reducev(1.0 / yresidual, VImage::option()
-              ->set("kernel", kernel)
-              ->set("centre", baton->centreSampling));
-          }
-          if (xresidual < 1.0) {
-            image = image.reduceh(1.0 / xresidual, VImage::option()
-              ->set("kernel", kernel)
-              ->set("centre", baton->centreSampling));
-          }
-        }
-        // Perform enlargement
-        if (yresidual > 1.0 || xresidual > 1.0) {
-          if (trunc(xresidual) == xresidual && trunc(yresidual) == yresidual && baton->interpolator == "nearest") {
-            // Fast, integral nearest neighbour enlargement
-            image = image.zoom(static_cast<int>(xresidual), static_cast<int>(yresidual));
-          } else {
-            // Floating point affine transformation
-            vips::VInterpolate interpolator = vips::VInterpolate::new_from_name(baton->interpolator.data());
-            if (yresidual > 1.0 && xresidual > 1.0) {
-              image = image.affine({xresidual, 0.0, 0.0, yresidual}, VImage::option()
-                ->set("interpolate", interpolator));
-            } else if (yresidual > 1.0) {
-              image = image.affine({1.0, 0.0, 0.0, yresidual}, VImage::option()
-                ->set("interpolate", interpolator));
-            } else if (xresidual > 1.0) {
-              image = image.affine({xresidual, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0}, VImage::option()
-                ->set("interpolate", interpolator));
-            }
-          }
         }
+        image = image.resize(1.0 / xfactor, VImage::option()
+          ->set("vscale", 1.0 / yfactor)
+          ->set("kernel", kernel));
       }
 
       // Rotate
@@ -481,60 +432,68 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       // Crop/embed
       if (image.width() != baton->width || image.height() != baton->height) {
         if (baton->canvas == Canvas::EMBED) {
-          // Scale up 8-bit values to match 16-bit input image
-          double const multiplier = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 256.0 : 1.0;
-          // Create background colour
           std::vector<double> background;
-          if (image.bands() > 2) {
+          std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->resizeBackground);
-            background = {
+
-              multiplier * baton->background[0],
-              multiplier * baton->background[1],
-              multiplier * baton->background[2]
-            };
-          } else {
-            // Convert sRGB to greyscale
-            background = { multiplier * (
-              0.2126 * baton->background[0] +
-              0.7152 * baton->background[1] +
-              0.0722 * baton->background[2])
-            };
-          }
-          // Add alpha channel to background colour
-          if (baton->background[3] < 255.0 || HasAlpha(image)) {
-            background.push_back(baton->background[3] * multiplier);
-          }
-          // Ensure background colour uses correct colourspace
-          background = sharp::GetRgbaAsColourspace(background, image.interpretation());
-          // Add non-transparent alpha channel, if required
-          if (baton->background[3] < 255.0 && !HasAlpha(image)) {
-            image = image.bandjoin(
-              VImage::new_matrix(image.width(), image.height()).new_from_image(255 * multiplier));
-          }
           // Embed
-          int left = static_cast<int>(round((baton->width - image.width()) / 2));
+
-          int top = static_cast<int>(round((baton->height - image.height()) / 2));
+          // Calculate where to position the embeded image if gravity specified, else center.
-          image = image.embed(left, top, baton->width, baton->height, VImage::option()
+          int left;
+          int top;
+
+          left = static_cast<int>(round((baton->width - image.width()) / 2));
+          top = static_cast<int>(round((baton->height - image.height()) / 2));
+
+          int width = std::max(image.width(), baton->width);
+          int height = std::max(image.height(), baton->height);
+          std::tie(left, top) = sharp::CalculateEmbedPosition(
+            image.width(), image.height(), baton->width, baton->height, baton->position);
+
+          image = image.embed(left, top, width, height, VImage::option()
             ->set("extend", VIPS_EXTEND_BACKGROUND)
             ->set("background", background));
-        } else if (baton->canvas != Canvas::IGNORE_ASPECT) {
+
+        } else if (
+          baton->canvas != Canvas::IGNORE_ASPECT &&
+          (image.width() > baton->width || image.height() > baton->height)
+        ) {
           // Crop/max/min
-          if (baton->crop < 9) {
+          if (baton->position < 9) {
             // Gravity-based crop
             int left;
             int top;
             std::tie(left, top) = sharp::CalculateCrop(
-              image.width(), image.height(), baton->width, baton->height, baton->crop);
+              image.width(), image.height(), baton->width, baton->height, baton->position);
             int width = std::min(image.width(), baton->width);
             int height = std::min(image.height(), baton->height);
             image = image.extract_area(left, top, width, height);
           } else {
             // Attention-based or Entropy-based crop
+            if (baton->width > image.width()) {
+              baton->width = image.width();
+            }
+            if (baton->height > image.height()) {
+              baton->height = image.height();
+            }
+            image = image.tilecache(VImage::option()
+              ->set("access", baton->accessMethod)
+              ->set("threaded", TRUE));
             image = image.smartcrop(baton->width, baton->height, VImage::option()
-              ->set("interesting", baton->crop == 16 ? VIPS_INTERESTING_ENTROPY : VIPS_INTERESTING_ATTENTION));
+              ->set("interesting", baton->position == 16 ? VIPS_INTERESTING_ENTROPY : VIPS_INTERESTING_ATTENTION));
+            baton->hasCropOffset = true;
+            baton->cropOffsetLeft = static_cast<int>(image.xoffset());
+            baton->cropOffsetTop = static_cast<int>(image.yoffset());
           }
         }
       }
 
+      // Rotate by degree
+      if (baton->rotationAngle != 0.0) {
+        std::vector<double> background;
+        std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->rotationBackground);
+        image = image.rotate(baton->rotationAngle, VImage::option()->set("background", background));
+      }
+
       // Post extraction
       if (baton->topOffsetPost != -1) {
         image = image.extract_area(
@@ -543,35 +502,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
 
       // Extend edges
       if (baton->extendTop > 0 || baton->extendBottom > 0 || baton->extendLeft > 0 || baton->extendRight > 0) {
-        // Scale up 8-bit values to match 16-bit input image
-        double const multiplier = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 256.0 : 1.0;
-        // Create background colour
         std::vector<double> background;
-        if (image.bands() > 2) {
+        std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->extendBackground);
-          background = {
+
-            multiplier * baton->background[0],
-            multiplier * baton->background[1],
-            multiplier * baton->background[2]
-          };
-        } else {
-          // Convert sRGB to greyscale
-          background = { multiplier * (
-            0.2126 * baton->background[0] +
-            0.7152 * baton->background[1] +
-            0.0722 * baton->background[2])
-          };
-        }
-        // Add alpha channel to background colour
-        if (baton->background[3] < 255.0 || HasAlpha(image)) {
-          background.push_back(baton->background[3] * multiplier);
-        }
-        // Ensure background colour uses correct colourspace
-        background = sharp::GetRgbaAsColourspace(background, image.interpretation());
-        // Add non-transparent alpha channel, if required
-        if (baton->background[3] < 255.0 && !HasAlpha(image)) {
-          image = image.bandjoin(
-            VImage::new_matrix(image.width(), image.height()).new_from_image(255 * multiplier));
-        }
         // Embed
         baton->width = image.width() + baton->extendLeft + baton->extendRight;
         baton->height = image.height() + baton->extendTop + baton->extendBottom;
@@ -579,7 +512,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         image = image.embed(baton->extendLeft, baton->extendTop, baton->width, baton->height,
           VImage::option()->set("extend", VIPS_EXTEND_BACKGROUND)->set("background", background));
       }
-
+      // Median - must happen before blurring, due to the utility of blurring after thresholding
+      if (shouldApplyMedian) {
+        image = image.median(baton->medianSize);
+      }
       // Threshold - must happen before blurring, due to the utility of blurring after thresholding
       if (baton->threshold != 0) {
         image = sharp::Threshold(image, baton->threshold, baton->thresholdGrayscale);
@@ -598,6 +534,11 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
           baton->convKernel);
       }
 
+      // Recomb
+      if (baton->recombMatrix != NULL) {
+        image = sharp::Recomb(image, baton->recombMatrix);
+      }
+
       // Sharpen
       if (shouldSharpen) {
         image = sharp::Sharpen(image, baton->sharpenSigma, baton->sharpenFlat, baton->sharpenJagged);
@@ -685,8 +626,13 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       baton->premultiplied = shouldPremultiplyAlpha;
 
       // Gamma decoding (brighten)
-      if (baton->gamma >= 1 && baton->gamma <= 3) {
+      if (baton->gammaOut >= 1 && baton->gammaOut <= 3) {
-        image = sharp::Gamma(image, baton->gamma);
+        image = sharp::Gamma(image, baton->gammaOut);
+      }
+
+      // Linear adjustment (a * in + b)
+      if (baton->linearA != 1.0 || baton->linearB != 0.0) {
+        image = sharp::Linear(image, baton->linearA, baton->linearB);
       }
 
       // Apply normalisation - stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range
@@ -707,14 +653,35 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         image = sharp::Bandbool(image, baton->bandBoolOp);
       }
 
+      // Tint the image
+      if (baton->tintA < 128.0 || baton->tintB < 128.0) {
+        image = sharp::Tint(image, baton->tintA, baton->tintB);
+      }
+
       // Extract an image channel (aka vips band)
       if (baton->extractChannel > -1) {
         if (baton->extractChannel >= image.bands()) {
           (baton->err).append("Cannot extract channel from image. Too few channels in image.");
           return Error();
         }
-        image = image.extract_band(baton->extractChannel);
+        VipsInterpretation const interpretation = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation())
+          ? VIPS_INTERPRETATION_GREY16
+          : VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W;
+        image = image
+          .extract_band(baton->extractChannel)
+          .copy(VImage::option()->set("interpretation", interpretation));
       }
+
+      // Remove alpha channel, if any
+      if (baton->removeAlpha) {
+        image = sharp::RemoveAlpha(image);
+      }
+
+      // Ensure alpha channel, if missing
+      if (baton->ensureAlpha) {
+        image = sharp::EnsureAlpha(image);
+      }
+
       // Convert image to sRGB, if not already
       if (sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation())) {
         image = image.cast(VIPS_FORMAT_USHORT);
@@ -750,9 +717,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("interlace", baton->jpegProgressive)
             ->set("no_subsample", baton->jpegChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4")
             ->set("trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation)
+            ->set("quant_table", baton->jpegQuantisationTable)
             ->set("overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing)
             ->set("optimize_scans", baton->jpegOptimiseScans)
-            ->set("optimize_coding", TRUE)));
+            ->set("optimize_coding", baton->jpegOptimiseCoding)));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
           baton->bufferOutLength = area->length;
           area->free_fn = nullptr;
@@ -767,14 +735,15 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
           (inputImageType == ImageType::PNG || inputImageType == ImageType::GIF || inputImageType == ImageType::SVG))) {
           // Write PNG to buffer
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::PNG);
-          // Strip profile
-          if (!baton->withMetadata) {
-            vips_image_remove(image.get_image(), VIPS_META_ICC_NAME);
-          }
           VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.pngsave_buffer(VImage::option()
+            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("interlace", baton->pngProgressive)
             ->set("compression", baton->pngCompressionLevel)
-            ->set("filter", baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering ? VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_ALL : VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_NONE)));
+            ->set("filter", baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering ? VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_ALL : VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_NONE)
+            ->set("palette", baton->pngPalette)
+            ->set("Q", baton->pngQuality)
+            ->set("colours", baton->pngColours)
+            ->set("dither", baton->pngDither)));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
           baton->bufferOutLength = area->length;
           area->free_fn = nullptr;
@@ -808,7 +777,13 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("Q", baton->tiffQuality)
             ->set("squash", baton->tiffSquash)
             ->set("compression", baton->tiffCompression)
-            ->set("predictor", baton->tiffPredictor)));
+            ->set("predictor", baton->tiffPredictor)
+            ->set("pyramid", baton->tiffPyramid)
+            ->set("tile", baton->tiffTile)
+            ->set("tile_height", baton->tiffTileHeight)
+            ->set("tile_width", baton->tiffTileWidth)
+            ->set("xres", baton->tiffXres)
+            ->set("yres", baton->tiffYres)));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
           baton->bufferOutLength = area->length;
           area->free_fn = nullptr;
@@ -820,6 +795,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
           if (baton->greyscale || image.interpretation() == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) {
             // Extract first band for greyscale image
             image = image[0];
+            baton->channels = 1;
           }
           if (image.format() != VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR) {
             // Cast pixels to uint8 (unsigned char)
@@ -851,9 +827,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
         bool const isDz = sharp::IsDz(baton->fileOut);
         bool const isDzZip = sharp::IsDzZip(baton->fileOut);
         bool const isV = sharp::IsV(baton->fileOut);
-        bool const matchInput = baton->formatOut == "input" &&
+        bool const mightMatchInput = baton->formatOut == "input";
-          !(isJpeg || isPng || isWebp || isTiff || isDz || isDzZip || isV);
+        bool const willMatchInput = mightMatchInput && !(isJpeg || isPng || isWebp || isTiff || isDz || isDzZip || isV);
-        if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || isJpeg || (matchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG)) {
+        if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || (mightMatchInput && isJpeg) ||
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG)) {
           // Write JPEG to file
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::JPEG);
           image.jpegsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
@@ -862,27 +839,30 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("interlace", baton->jpegProgressive)
             ->set("no_subsample", baton->jpegChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4")
             ->set("trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation)
+            ->set("quant_table", baton->jpegQuantisationTable)
             ->set("overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing)
             ->set("optimize_scans", baton->jpegOptimiseScans)
-            ->set("optimize_coding", TRUE));
+            ->set("optimize_coding", baton->jpegOptimiseCoding));
           baton->formatOut = "jpeg";
           baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "png" || isPng || (matchInput &&
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "png" || (mightMatchInput && isPng) || (willMatchInput &&
           (inputImageType == ImageType::PNG || inputImageType == ImageType::GIF || inputImageType == ImageType::SVG))) {
           // Write PNG to file
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::PNG);
-          // Strip profile
-          if (!baton->withMetadata) {
-            vips_image_remove(image.get_image(), VIPS_META_ICC_NAME);
-          }
           image.pngsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
+            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("interlace", baton->pngProgressive)
             ->set("compression", baton->pngCompressionLevel)
-            ->set("filter", baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering ? VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_ALL : VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_NONE));
+            ->set("filter", baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering ? VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_ALL : VIPS_FOREIGN_PNG_FILTER_NONE)
+            ->set("palette", baton->pngPalette)
+            ->set("Q", baton->pngQuality)
+            ->set("colours", baton->pngColours)
+            ->set("dither", baton->pngDither));
           baton->formatOut = "png";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "webp" || isWebp || (matchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::WEBP)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "webp" || (mightMatchInput && isWebp) ||
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::WEBP)) {
           // Write WEBP to file
-          AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::WEBP);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::WEBP);
           image.webpsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->webpQuality)
@@ -890,21 +870,24 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("near_lossless", baton->webpNearLossless)
             ->set("alpha_q", baton->webpAlphaQuality));
           baton->formatOut = "webp";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "tiff" || isTiff || (matchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::TIFF)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "tiff" || (mightMatchInput && isTiff) ||
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::TIFF)) {
           // Write TIFF to file
           if (baton->tiffCompression == VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION_JPEG) {
             sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::JPEG);
           }
-          // Cast pixel values to float, if required
-          if (baton->tiffPredictor == VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR_FLOAT) {
-            image = image.cast(VIPS_FORMAT_FLOAT);
-          }
           image.tiffsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->tiffQuality)
             ->set("squash", baton->tiffSquash)
             ->set("compression", baton->tiffCompression)
-            ->set("predictor", baton->tiffPredictor));
+            ->set("predictor", baton->tiffPredictor)
+            ->set("pyramid", baton->tiffPyramid)
+            ->set("tile", baton->tiffTile)
+            ->set("tile_height", baton->tiffTileHeight)
+            ->set("tile_width", baton->tiffTileWidth)
+            ->set("xres", baton->tiffXres)
+            ->set("yres", baton->tiffYres));
           baton->formatOut = "tiff";
           baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
         } else if (baton->formatOut == "dz" || isDz || isDzZip) {
@@ -937,22 +920,33 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
               {"interlace", baton->jpegProgressive ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
               {"no_subsample", baton->jpegChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4" ? "TRUE": "FALSE"},
               {"trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+              {"quant_table", std::to_string(baton->jpegQuantisationTable)},
               {"overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing ? "TRUE": "FALSE"},
               {"optimize_scans", baton->jpegOptimiseScans ? "TRUE": "FALSE"},
-              {"optimize_coding", "TRUE"}
+              {"optimize_coding", baton->jpegOptimiseCoding ? "TRUE": "FALSE"}
             };
             suffix = AssembleSuffixString(extname, options);
           }
           // Write DZ to file
-          image.dzsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
+          vips::VOption *options = VImage::option()
-            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
+                                       ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
-            ->set("tile_size", baton->tileSize)
+                                       ->set("tile_size", baton->tileSize)
-            ->set("overlap", baton->tileOverlap)
+                                       ->set("overlap", baton->tileOverlap)
-            ->set("container", baton->tileContainer)
+                                       ->set("container", baton->tileContainer)
-            ->set("layout", baton->tileLayout)
+                                       ->set("layout", baton->tileLayout)
-            ->set("suffix", const_cast<char*>(suffix.data())));
+                                       ->set("suffix", const_cast<char*>(suffix.data()))
+                                       ->set("angle", CalculateAngleRotation(baton->tileAngle));
+
+          // libvips chooses a default depth based on layout. Instead of replicating that logic here by
+          // not passing anything - libvips will handle choice
+          if (baton->tileDepth < VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_LAST) {
+            options->set("depth", baton->tileDepth);
+          }
+
+          image.dzsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), options);
           baton->formatOut = "dz";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "v" || isV || (matchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::VIPS)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "v" || (mightMatchInput && isV) ||
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::VIPS)) {
           // Write V to file
           image.vipssave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata));
@@ -998,9 +992,17 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
       Set(info, New("height").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(height)));
       Set(info, New("channels").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->channels)));
       Set(info, New("premultiplied").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->premultiplied));
-      if (baton->cropCalcLeft != -1 && baton->cropCalcLeft != -1) {
+      if (baton->hasCropOffset) {
-        Set(info, New("cropCalcLeft").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->cropCalcLeft)));
+        Set(info, New("cropOffsetLeft").ToLocalChecked(),
-        Set(info, New("cropCalcTop").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->cropCalcTop)));
+          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetLeft)));
+        Set(info, New("cropOffsetTop").ToLocalChecked(),
+          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetTop)));
+      }
+      if (baton->trimThreshold > 0.0) {
+        Set(info, New("trimOffsetLeft").ToLocalChecked(),
+          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->trimOffsetLeft)));
+        Set(info, New("trimOffsetTop").ToLocalChecked(),
+          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->trimOffsetTop)));
       }
 
       if (baton->bufferOutLength > 0) {
@@ -1040,18 +1042,18 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
     std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     while (!warning.empty()) {
       v8::Local<v8::Value> message[1] = { New(warning).ToLocalChecked() };
-      debuglog->Call(1, message);
+      debuglog->Call(1, message, async_resource);
       warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
     }
 
     // Decrement processing task counter
     g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterProcess);
     v8::Local<v8::Value> queueLength[1] = { New<v8::Uint32>(sharp::counterQueue) };
-    queueListener->Call(1, queueLength);
+    queueListener->Call(1, queueLength, async_resource);
     delete queueListener;
 
     // Return to JavaScript
-    callback->Call(3, argv);
+    callback->Call(3, argv, async_resource);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -1133,6 +1135,7 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   using sharp::AttrTo;
   using sharp::AttrAs;
   using sharp::AttrAsStr;
+  using sharp::AttrAsRgba;
   using sharp::CreateInputDescriptor;
 
   // Input Buffers must not undergo GC compaction during processing
@@ -1176,11 +1179,9 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   } else if (canvas == "ignore_aspect") {
     baton->canvas = Canvas::IGNORE_ASPECT;
   }
-  // Background colour
+  // Tint chroma
-  v8::Local<v8::Object> background = AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "background");
+  baton->tintA = AttrTo<double>(options, "tintA");
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+  baton->tintB = AttrTo<double>(options, "tintB");
-    baton->background[i] = AttrTo<double>(background, i);
-  }
   // Overlay options
   if (HasAttr(options, "overlay")) {
     baton->overlay = CreateInputDescriptor(AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "overlay"), buffersToPersist);
@@ -1192,10 +1193,10 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   }
   // Resize options
   baton->withoutEnlargement = AttrTo<bool>(options, "withoutEnlargement");
-  baton->crop = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "crop");
+  baton->position = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "position");
+  baton->resizeBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "resizeBackground");
   baton->kernel = AttrAsStr(options, "kernel");
-  baton->interpolator = AttrAsStr(options, "interpolator");
+  baton->fastShrinkOnLoad = AttrTo<bool>(options, "fastShrinkOnLoad");
-  baton->centreSampling = AttrTo<bool>(options, "centreSampling");
   // Join Channel Options
   if (HasAttr(options, "joinChannelIn")) {
     v8::Local<v8::Object> joinChannelObject = Nan::Get(options, Nan::New("joinChannelIn").ToLocalChecked())
@@ -1211,19 +1212,26 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   }
   // Operators
   baton->flatten = AttrTo<bool>(options, "flatten");
+  baton->flattenBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "flattenBackground");
   baton->negate = AttrTo<bool>(options, "negate");
   baton->blurSigma = AttrTo<double>(options, "blurSigma");
+  baton->medianSize = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "medianSize");
   baton->sharpenSigma = AttrTo<double>(options, "sharpenSigma");
   baton->sharpenFlat = AttrTo<double>(options, "sharpenFlat");
   baton->sharpenJagged = AttrTo<double>(options, "sharpenJagged");
   baton->threshold = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "threshold");
   baton->thresholdGrayscale = AttrTo<bool>(options, "thresholdGrayscale");
-  baton->trimTolerance = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "trimTolerance");
+  baton->trimThreshold = AttrTo<double>(options, "trimThreshold");
   baton->gamma = AttrTo<double>(options, "gamma");
+  baton->gammaOut = AttrTo<double>(options, "gammaOut");
+  baton->linearA = AttrTo<double>(options, "linearA");
+  baton->linearB = AttrTo<double>(options, "linearB");
   baton->greyscale = AttrTo<bool>(options, "greyscale");
   baton->normalise = AttrTo<bool>(options, "normalise");
   baton->useExifOrientation = AttrTo<bool>(options, "useExifOrientation");
   baton->angle = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "angle");
+  baton->rotationAngle = AttrTo<double>(options, "rotationAngle");
+  baton->rotationBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "rotationBackground");
   baton->rotateBeforePreExtract = AttrTo<bool>(options, "rotateBeforePreExtract");
   baton->flip = AttrTo<bool>(options, "flip");
   baton->flop = AttrTo<bool>(options, "flop");
@@ -1231,7 +1239,11 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   baton->extendBottom = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendBottom");
   baton->extendLeft = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendLeft");
   baton->extendRight = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendRight");
+  baton->extendBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "extendBackground");
   baton->extractChannel = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extractChannel");
+
+  baton->removeAlpha = AttrTo<bool>(options, "removeAlpha");
+  baton->ensureAlpha = AttrTo<bool>(options, "ensureAlpha");
   if (HasAttr(options, "boolean")) {
     baton->boolean = CreateInputDescriptor(AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "boolean"), buffersToPersist);
     baton->booleanOp = sharp::GetBooleanOperation(AttrAsStr(options, "booleanOp"));
@@ -1252,6 +1264,13 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
       baton->convKernel[i] = AttrTo<double>(kdata, i);
     }
   }
+  if (HasAttr(options, "recombMatrix")) {
+    baton->recombMatrix = std::unique_ptr<double[]>(new double[9]);
+    v8::Local<v8::Array> recombMatrix = AttrAs<v8::Array>(options, "recombMatrix");
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+       baton->recombMatrix[i] = AttrTo<double>(recombMatrix, i);
+    }
+  }
   baton->colourspace = sharp::GetInterpretation(AttrAsStr(options, "colourspace"));
   if (baton->colourspace == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
     baton->colourspace = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
@@ -1266,17 +1285,29 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   baton->jpegProgressive = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegProgressive");
   baton->jpegChromaSubsampling = AttrAsStr(options, "jpegChromaSubsampling");
   baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegTrellisQuantisation");
+  baton->jpegQuantisationTable = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "jpegQuantisationTable");
   baton->jpegOvershootDeringing = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegOvershootDeringing");
   baton->jpegOptimiseScans = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegOptimiseScans");
+  baton->jpegOptimiseCoding = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegOptimiseCoding");
   baton->pngProgressive = AttrTo<bool>(options, "pngProgressive");
   baton->pngCompressionLevel = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "pngCompressionLevel");
   baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering = AttrTo<bool>(options, "pngAdaptiveFiltering");
+  baton->pngPalette = AttrTo<bool>(options, "pngPalette");
+  baton->pngQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "pngQuality");
+  baton->pngColours = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "pngColours");
+  baton->pngDither = AttrTo<double>(options, "pngDither");
   baton->webpQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "webpQuality");
   baton->webpAlphaQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "webpAlphaQuality");
   baton->webpLossless = AttrTo<bool>(options, "webpLossless");
   baton->webpNearLossless = AttrTo<bool>(options, "webpNearLossless");
   baton->tiffQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tiffQuality");
+  baton->tiffPyramid = AttrTo<bool>(options, "tiffPyramid");
   baton->tiffSquash = AttrTo<bool>(options, "tiffSquash");
+  baton->tiffTile = AttrTo<bool>(options, "tiffTile");
+  baton->tiffTileWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tiffTileWidth");
+  baton->tiffTileHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tiffTileHeight");
+  baton->tiffXres = AttrTo<double>(options, "tiffXres");
+  baton->tiffYres = AttrTo<double>(options, "tiffYres");
   // tiff compression options
   baton->tiffCompression = static_cast<VipsForeignTiffCompression>(
   vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION,
@@ -1289,6 +1320,7 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   baton->tileSize = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tileSize");
   baton->tileOverlap = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tileOverlap");
   std::string tileContainer = AttrAsStr(options, "tileContainer");
+  baton->tileAngle = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "tileAngle");
   if (tileContainer == "zip") {
     baton->tileContainer = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER_ZIP;
   } else {
@@ -1303,10 +1335,21 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
     baton->tileLayout = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ;
   }
   baton->tileFormat = AttrAsStr(options, "tileFormat");
+  std::string tileDepth = AttrAsStr(options, "tileDepth");
+  if (tileDepth == "onetile") {
+    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_ONETILE;
+  } else if (tileDepth == "one") {
+    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_ONE;
+  } else if (tileDepth == "onepixel") {
+    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_ONEPIXEL;
+  } else {
+    // signal that we do not want to pass any value to dzSave
+    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_LAST;
+  }
   // Force random access for certain operations
   if (baton->accessMethod == VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL && (
-    baton->trimTolerance != 0 || baton->normalise ||
+    baton->trimThreshold > 0.0 || baton->normalise ||
-    baton->crop == 16 || baton->crop == 17)) {
+    baton->position == 16 || baton->position == 17)) {
     baton->accessMethod = VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM;
   }
 
@@ -1323,5 +1366,6 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
   // Increment queued task counter
   g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
   v8::Local<v8::Value> queueLength[1] = { Nan::New<v8::Uint32>(sharp::counterQueue) };
-  queueListener->Call(1, queueLength);
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> recv = Nan::New<v8::Object>();
+  Nan::Call(*queueListener, recv, 1, queueLength);
 }

src/pipeline.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -61,28 +61,39 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int height;
   int channels;
   Canvas canvas;
-  int crop;
+  int position;
-  int cropCalcLeft;
+  std::vector<double> resizeBackground;
-  int cropCalcTop;
+  bool hasCropOffset;
+  int cropOffsetLeft;
+  int cropOffsetTop;
   bool premultiplied;
   std::string kernel;
-  std::string interpolator;
+  bool fastShrinkOnLoad;
-  bool centreSampling;
+  double tintA;
-  double background[4];
+  double tintB;
   bool flatten;
+  std::vector<double> flattenBackground;
   bool negate;
   double blurSigma;
+  int medianSize;
   double sharpenSigma;
   double sharpenFlat;
   double sharpenJagged;
   int threshold;
   bool thresholdGrayscale;
-  int trimTolerance;
+  double trimThreshold;
+  int trimOffsetLeft;
+  int trimOffsetTop;
+  double linearA;
+  double linearB;
   double gamma;
+  double gammaOut;
   bool greyscale;
   bool normalise;
   bool useExifOrientation;
   int angle;
+  double rotationAngle;
+  std::vector<double> rotationBackground;
   bool rotateBeforePreExtract;
   bool flip;
   bool flop;
@@ -90,17 +101,24 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int extendBottom;
   int extendLeft;
   int extendRight;
+  std::vector<double> extendBackground;
   bool withoutEnlargement;
   VipsAccess accessMethod;
   int jpegQuality;
   bool jpegProgressive;
   std::string jpegChromaSubsampling;
   bool jpegTrellisQuantisation;
+  int jpegQuantisationTable;
   bool jpegOvershootDeringing;
   bool jpegOptimiseScans;
+  bool jpegOptimiseCoding;
   bool pngProgressive;
   int pngCompressionLevel;
   bool pngAdaptiveFiltering;
+  bool pngPalette;
+  int pngQuality;
+  int pngColours;
+  double pngDither;
   int webpQuality;
   int webpAlphaQuality;
   bool webpNearLossless;
@@ -108,7 +126,13 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int tiffQuality;
   VipsForeignTiffCompression tiffCompression;
   VipsForeignTiffPredictor tiffPredictor;
+  bool tiffPyramid;
   bool tiffSquash;
+  bool tiffTile;
+  int tiffTileHeight;
+  int tiffTileWidth;
+  double tiffXres;
+  double tiffYres;
   std::string err;
   bool withMetadata;
   int withMetadataOrientation;
@@ -121,12 +145,17 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   VipsOperationBoolean booleanOp;
   VipsOperationBoolean bandBoolOp;
   int extractChannel;
+  bool removeAlpha;
+  bool ensureAlpha;
   VipsInterpretation colourspace;
   int tileSize;
   int tileOverlap;
   VipsForeignDzContainer tileContainer;
   VipsForeignDzLayout tileLayout;
   std::string tileFormat;
+  int tileAngle;
+  VipsForeignDzDepth tileDepth;
+  std::unique_ptr<double[]> recombMatrix;
 
   PipelineBaton():
     input(nullptr),
@@ -142,46 +171,70 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     topOffsetPost(-1),
     channels(0),
     canvas(Canvas::CROP),
-    crop(0),
+    position(0),
-    cropCalcLeft(-1),
+    resizeBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
-    cropCalcTop(-1),
+    hasCropOffset(false),
+    cropOffsetLeft(0),
+    cropOffsetTop(0),
     premultiplied(false),
-    centreSampling(false),
+    tintA(128.0),
+    tintB(128.0),
     flatten(false),
+    flattenBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 },
     negate(false),
     blurSigma(0.0),
+    medianSize(0),
     sharpenSigma(0.0),
     sharpenFlat(1.0),
     sharpenJagged(2.0),
     threshold(0),
     thresholdGrayscale(true),
-    trimTolerance(0),
+    trimThreshold(0.0),
+    trimOffsetLeft(0),
+    trimOffsetTop(0),
+    linearA(1.0),
+    linearB(0.0),
     gamma(0.0),
     greyscale(false),
     normalise(false),
     useExifOrientation(false),
     angle(0),
+    rotationAngle(0.0),
+    rotationBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
     flip(false),
     flop(false),
     extendTop(0),
     extendBottom(0),
     extendLeft(0),
     extendRight(0),
+    extendBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
     withoutEnlargement(false),
     jpegQuality(80),
     jpegProgressive(false),
     jpegChromaSubsampling("4:2:0"),
     jpegTrellisQuantisation(false),
+    jpegQuantisationTable(0),
     jpegOvershootDeringing(false),
     jpegOptimiseScans(false),
+    jpegOptimiseCoding(true),
     pngProgressive(false),
-    pngCompressionLevel(6),
+    pngCompressionLevel(9),
-    pngAdaptiveFiltering(true),
+    pngAdaptiveFiltering(false),
+    pngPalette(false),
+    pngQuality(100),
+    pngColours(256),
+    pngDither(1.0),
     webpQuality(80),
     tiffQuality(80),
     tiffCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION_JPEG),
-    tiffPredictor(VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR_NONE),
+    tiffPredictor(VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR_HORIZONTAL),
+    tiffPyramid(false),
     tiffSquash(false),
+    tiffTile(false),
+    tiffTileHeight(256),
+    tiffTileWidth(256),
+    tiffXres(1.0),
+    tiffYres(1.0),
     withMetadata(false),
     withMetadataOrientation(-1),
     convKernelWidth(0),
@@ -192,16 +245,15 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     booleanOp(VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LAST),
     bandBoolOp(VIPS_OPERATION_BOOLEAN_LAST),
     extractChannel(-1),
+    removeAlpha(false),
+    ensureAlpha(false),
     colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
     tileSize(256),
     tileOverlap(0),
     tileContainer(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER_FS),
-    tileLayout(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ) {
+    tileLayout(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ),
-      background[0] = 0.0;
+    tileAngle(0),
-      background[1] = 0.0;
+    tileDepth(VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_LAST) {}
-      background[2] = 0.0;
-      background[3] = 255.0;
-    }
 };
 
 #endif  // SRC_PIPELINE_H_

src/sharp.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "metadata.h"
 #include "pipeline.h"
 #include "utilities.h"
+#include "stats.h"
 
 NAN_MODULE_INIT(init) {
   vips_init("sharp");
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ NAN_MODULE_INIT(init) {
     Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(format)).ToLocalChecked());
   Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("_maxColourDistance").ToLocalChecked(),
     Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(_maxColourDistance)).ToLocalChecked());
+  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("stats").ToLocalChecked(),
+    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(stats)).ToLocalChecked());
 }
 
 NODE_MODULE(sharp, init)

src/stats.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <numeric>
+#include <vector>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <node.h>
+#include <nan.h>
+#include <vips/vips8>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "stats.h"
+
+class StatsWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
+ public:
+  StatsWorker(
+    Nan::Callback *callback, StatsBaton *baton, Nan::Callback *debuglog,
+    std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist) :
+    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback, "sharp:StatsWorker"),
+    baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog),
+    buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
+    // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
+    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
+      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
+        SaveToPersistent(index, buffer);
+        return index + 1;
+      });
+  }
+  ~StatsWorker() {}
+
+  const int STAT_MIN_INDEX = 0;
+  const int STAT_MAX_INDEX = 1;
+  const int STAT_SUM_INDEX = 2;
+  const int STAT_SQ_SUM_INDEX = 3;
+  const int STAT_MEAN_INDEX = 4;
+  const int STAT_STDEV_INDEX = 5;
+  const int STAT_MINX_INDEX = 6;
+  const int STAT_MINY_INDEX = 7;
+  const int STAT_MAXX_INDEX = 8;
+  const int STAT_MAXY_INDEX = 9;
+
+  void Execute() {
+    // Decrement queued task counter
+    g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterQueue);
+    using Nan::New;
+    using Nan::Set;
+    using sharp::MaximumImageAlpha;
+
+    vips::VImage image;
+    sharp::ImageType imageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
+
+    try {
+      std::tie(image, imageType) = OpenInput(baton->input, baton->accessMethod);
+    } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
+      (baton->err).append(err.what());
+    }
+    if (imageType != sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+      try {
+        vips::VImage stats = image.stats();
+        int const bands = image.bands();
+        for (int b = 1; b <= bands; b++) {
+          ChannelStats cStats(static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, b).front()),
+                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAX_INDEX, b).front()),
+                              stats.getpoint(STAT_SUM_INDEX, b).front(), stats.getpoint(STAT_SQ_SUM_INDEX, b).front(),
+                              stats.getpoint(STAT_MEAN_INDEX, b).front(), stats.getpoint(STAT_STDEV_INDEX, b).front(),
+                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINX_INDEX, b).front()),
+                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINY_INDEX, b).front()),
+                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXX_INDEX, b).front()),
+                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXY_INDEX, b).front()));
+          baton->channelStats.push_back(cStats);
+        }
+        // Image is not opaque when alpha layer is present and contains a non-mamixa value
+        if (sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
+          double const minAlpha = static_cast<double>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, bands).front());
+          if (minAlpha != MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation())) {
+            baton->isOpaque = false;
+          }
+        }
+        // Estimate entropy via histogram of greyscale value frequency
+        baton->entropy = std::abs(image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W)[0].hist_find().hist_entropy());
+      } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
+        (baton->err).append(err.what());
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Clean up
+    vips_error_clear();
+    vips_thread_shutdown();
+  }
+
+  void HandleOKCallback() {
+    using Nan::New;
+    using Nan::Set;
+    Nan::HandleScope();
+
+    v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[2] = { Nan::Null(), Nan::Null() };
+    if (!baton->err.empty()) {
+      argv[0] = Nan::Error(baton->err.data());
+    } else {
+      // Stats Object
+      v8::Local<v8::Object> info = New<v8::Object>();
+      v8::Local<v8::Array> channels = New<v8::Array>();
+
+      std::vector<ChannelStats>::iterator it;
+      int i = 0;
+      for (it=baton->channelStats.begin() ; it < baton->channelStats.end(); it++, i++) {
+        v8::Local<v8::Object> channelStat = New<v8::Object>();
+        Set(channelStat, New("min").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->min));
+        Set(channelStat, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->max));
+        Set(channelStat, New("sum").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->sum));
+        Set(channelStat, New("squaresSum").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->squaresSum));
+        Set(channelStat, New("mean").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->mean));
+        Set(channelStat, New("stdev").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->stdev));
+        Set(channelStat, New("minX").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->minX));
+        Set(channelStat, New("minY").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->minY));
+        Set(channelStat, New("maxX").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->maxX));
+        Set(channelStat, New("maxY").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->maxY));
+        channels->Set(i, channelStat);
+      }
+
+      Set(info, New("channels").ToLocalChecked(), channels);
+      Set(info, New("isOpaque").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->isOpaque));
+      Set(info, New("entropy").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(baton->entropy));
+      argv[1] = info;
+    }
+
+    // Dispose of Persistent wrapper around input Buffers so they can be garbage collected
+    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
+      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
+        GetFromPersistent(index);
+        return index + 1;
+      });
+    delete baton->input;
+    delete baton;
+
+    // Handle warnings
+    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
+    while (!warning.empty()) {
+      v8::Local<v8::Value> message[1] = { New(warning).ToLocalChecked() };
+      debuglog->Call(1, message, async_resource);
+      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
+    }
+
+    // Return to JavaScript
+    callback->Call(2, argv, async_resource);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  StatsBaton* baton;
+  Nan::Callback *debuglog;
+  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
+};
+
+/*
+  stats(options, callback)
+*/
+NAN_METHOD(stats) {
+  using sharp::AttrTo;
+
+  // Input Buffers must not undergo GC compaction during processing
+  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
+
+  // V8 objects are converted to non-V8 types held in the baton struct
+  StatsBaton *baton = new StatsBaton;
+  v8::Local<v8::Object> options = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+
+  // Input
+  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "input"), buffersToPersist);
+  baton->accessMethod = AttrTo<bool>(options, "sequentialRead") ? VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL : VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM;
+
+  // Function to notify of libvips warnings
+  Nan::Callback *debuglog = new Nan::Callback(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Function>(options, "debuglog"));
+
+  // Join queue for worker thread
+  Nan::Callback *callback = new Nan::Callback(info[1].As<v8::Function>());
+  Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(new StatsWorker(callback, baton, debuglog, buffersToPersist));
+
+  // Increment queued task counter
+  g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
+}

src/stats.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef SRC_STATS_H_
+#define SRC_STATS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <nan.h>
+
+#include "./common.h"
+
+struct ChannelStats {
+  // stats per channel
+  int min;
+  int max;
+  double sum;
+  double squaresSum;
+  double mean;
+  double stdev;
+  int minX;
+  int minY;
+  int maxX;
+  int maxY;
+
+  ChannelStats():
+    min(0), max(0), sum(0), squaresSum(0), mean(0), stdev(0)
+    , minX(0), minY(0), maxX(0), maxY(0) {}
+
+    ChannelStats(int minVal, int maxVal, double sumVal, double squaresSumVal,
+                  double meanVal, double stdevVal, int minXVal, int minYVal, int maxXVal, int maxYVal):
+    min(minVal), max(maxVal), sum(sumVal), squaresSum(squaresSumVal),
+    mean(meanVal), stdev(stdevVal), minX(minXVal), minY(minYVal), maxX(maxXVal), maxY(maxYVal) {}
+};
+
+struct StatsBaton {
+  // Input
+  sharp::InputDescriptor *input;
+  VipsAccess accessMethod;
+
+  // Output
+  std::vector<ChannelStats> channelStats;
+  bool isOpaque;
+  double entropy;
+
+  std::string err;
+
+  StatsBaton():
+    input(nullptr),
+    isOpaque(true),
+    entropy(0.0)
+    {}
+};
+
+NAN_METHOD(stats);
+
+#endif  // SRC_STATS_H_

src/utilities.cc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ NAN_METHOD(_maxColourDistance) {
     }
     // Calculate colour distance
     maxColourDistance = image1.dE00(image2).max();
-  } catch (VError err) {
+  } catch (VError const &err) {
     return ThrowError(err.what());
   }
 

src/utilities.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+// Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

test/bench/package.json

@@ -8,19 +8,17 @@
     "test": "node perf && node random && node parallel"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^2.1.4",
+    "async": "^2.6.1",
-    "benchmark": "^2.1.2",
+    "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-    "gm": "^1.23.0",
+    "gm": "^1.23.1",
     "imagemagick": "^0.1.3",
     "imagemagick-native": "^1.9.3",
-    "images": "^3.0.0",
+    "jimp": "^0.5.3",
-    "jimp": "^0.2.27",
+    "mapnik": "^4.0.1",
-    "mapnik": "^3.6.0",
+    "semver": "^5.5.1"
-    "pajk-lwip": "^0.2.0",
-    "semver": "^5.3.0"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=4"
+    "node": ">=6"
   }
 }

test/bench/parallel.js

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ async.mapSeries([1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64], function (parallelism, next) {
     function (err, ids) {
       assert(!err);
       assert(ids.length === parallelism);
+      ids.sort();
       const mean = ids.reduce(function (a, b) {
         return a + b;
       }) / ids.length;

test/bench/perf.js

@@ -12,19 +12,12 @@ const gm = require('gm');
 const imagemagick = require('imagemagick');
 const mapnik = require('mapnik');
 const jimp = require('jimp');
-const images = require('images');
 let imagemagickNative;
 try {
   imagemagickNative = require('imagemagick-native');
 } catch (err) {
   console.log('Excluding imagemagick-native');
 }
-let lwip;
-try {
-  lwip = require('pajk-lwip');
-} catch (err) {
-  console.log('Excluding lwip');
-}
 
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
@@ -33,8 +26,6 @@ const height = 588;
 
 // Disable libvips cache to ensure tests are as fair as they can be
 sharp.cache(false);
-// Enable use of SIMD
-sharp.simd(true);
 
 async.series({
   'jpeg': function (callback) {
@@ -49,7 +40,7 @@ async.series({
             throw err;
           } else {
             image
-              .resize(width, height)
+              .resize(width, height, jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC)
               .quality(80)
               .getBuffer(jimp.MIME_JPEG, function (err) {
                 if (err) {
@@ -69,7 +60,7 @@ async.series({
             throw err;
           } else {
             image
-              .resize(width, height)
+              .resize(width, height, jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC)
               .quality(80)
               .write(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err) {
                 if (err) {
@@ -82,51 +73,6 @@ async.series({
         });
       }
     });
-    // lwip
-    if (typeof lwip !== 'undefined') {
-      jpegSuite.add('lwip-file-file', {
-        defer: true,
-        fn: function (deferred) {
-          lwip.open(fixtures.inputJpg, function (err, image) {
-            if (err) {
-              throw err;
-            }
-            image.resize(width, height, 'lanczos', function (err, image) {
-              if (err) {
-                throw err;
-              }
-              image.writeFile(fixtures.outputJpg, {quality: 80}, function (err) {
-                if (err) {
-                  throw err;
-                }
-                deferred.resolve();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        }
-      }).add('lwip-buffer-buffer', {
-        defer: true,
-        fn: function (deferred) {
-          lwip.open(inputJpgBuffer, 'jpg', function (err, image) {
-            if (err) {
-              throw err;
-            }
-            image.resize(width, height, 'lanczos', function (err, image) {
-              if (err) {
-                throw err;
-              }
-              image.toBuffer('jpg', {quality: 80}, function (err, buffer) {
-                if (err) {
-                  throw err;
-                }
-                assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
-                deferred.resolve();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        }
-      });
-    }
     // mapnik
     jpegSuite.add('mapnik-file-file', {
       defer: true,
@@ -267,12 +213,6 @@ async.series({
           });
       }
     });
-    // images
-    jpegSuite.add('images-file-file', function () {
-      images(fixtures.inputJpg)
-        .resize(width, height)
-        .save(fixtures.outputJpg, { quality: 80 });
-    });
     // sharp
     jpegSuite.add('sharp-buffer-file', {
       defer: true,
@@ -562,8 +502,10 @@ async.series({
       defer: true,
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(inputJpgBuffer)
-          .resize(width, height)
+          .resize(width, height, {
-          .crop(sharp.strategy.entropy)
+            fit: 'cover',
+            position: sharp.strategy.entropy
+          })
           .toBuffer(function (err, buffer) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
@@ -577,8 +519,10 @@ async.series({
       defer: true,
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(inputJpgBuffer)
-          .resize(width, height)
+          .resize(width, height, {
-          .crop(sharp.strategy.attention)
+            fit: 'cover',
+            position: sharp.strategy.attention
+          })
           .toBuffer(function (err, buffer) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
@@ -594,7 +538,7 @@ async.series({
       callback(null, this.filter('fastest').map('name'));
     }).run();
   },
-  // Comparitive speed of kernels
+  // Comparative speed of kernels
   kernels: function (callback) {
     const inputJpgBuffer = fs.readFileSync(fixtures.inputJpg);
     (new Benchmark.Suite('kernels')).add('sharp-cubic', {
@@ -689,31 +633,6 @@ async.series({
         });
       }
     });
-    // lwip
-    if (typeof lwip !== 'undefined') {
-      pngSuite.add('lwip-buffer-buffer', {
-        defer: true,
-        fn: function (deferred) {
-          lwip.open(inputPngBuffer, 'png', function (err, image) {
-            if (err) {
-              throw err;
-            }
-            image.resize(width, height, 'lanczos', function (err, image) {
-              if (err) {
-                throw err;
-              }
-              image.toBuffer('png', function (err, buffer) {
-                if (err) {
-                  throw err;
-                }
-                assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
-                deferred.resolve();
-              });
-            });
-          });
-        }
-      });
-    }
     // mapnik
     pngSuite.add('mapnik-file-file', {
       defer: true,
@@ -826,12 +745,6 @@ async.series({
           });
       }
     });
-    // images
-    pngSuite.add('images-file-file', function () {
-      images(fixtures.inputPng)
-        .resize(width, height)
-        .save(fixtures.outputPng);
-    });
     // sharp
     pngSuite.add('sharp-buffer-file', {
       defer: true,
@@ -902,12 +815,12 @@ async.series({
             }
           });
       }
-    }).add('sharp-withoutAdaptiveFiltering', {
+    }).add('sharp-adaptiveFiltering', {
       defer: true,
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(inputPngBuffer)
           .resize(width, height)
-          .png({ adaptiveFiltering: false })
+          .png({ adaptiveFiltering: true })
           .toBuffer(function (err, buffer) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;

test/coverage/report.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+CPPFLAGS="--coverage" LDFLAGS="--coverage" npm rebuild
+npm test
+geninfo --no-external --base-directory src --output-file coverage/sharp.info build/Release/obj.target/sharp/src
+genhtml --title sharp --demangle-cpp --output-directory coverage/sharp coverage/*.info