CI: ensure Linux ARM64 prebuild token is passed into container

* Determine input raw pixel depth from the given typed array
* Allow pixel depth to be set on raw output

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+version: 2.1
+
+workflows:
+  build:
+    jobs:
+      - linux-arm64-glibc-node-12:
+          filters:
+            tags:
+              only: /^v.*/
+      - linux-arm64-musl-node-12:
+          filters:
+            tags:
+              only: /^v.*/
+      - linux-arm64-glibc-node-16:
+          filters:
+            tags:
+              only: /^v.*/
+      - linux-arm64-musl-node-16:
+          filters:
+            tags:
+              only: /^v.*/
+
+jobs:
+  linux-arm64-glibc-node-12:
+    resource_class: arm.medium
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2004:202101-01
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: |
+          sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_12.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+      - run: "[[ -n $CIRCLE_TAG ]] && sudo docker exec --env prebuild_upload sharp sh -c \"npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 5 --upload=$prebuild_upload\" || true"
+  linux-arm64-glibc-node-16:
+    resource_class: arm.medium
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2004:202101-01
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: |
+          sudo chown 0.0 ${PWD}
+          sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+  linux-arm64-musl-node-12:
+    resource_class: arm.medium
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2004:202101-01
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: |
+          sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:12-alpine3.11
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+      - run: "[[ -n $CIRCLE_TAG ]] && sudo docker exec --env prebuild_upload sharp sh -c \"npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 5 --upload=$prebuild_upload\" || true"
+  linux-arm64-musl-node-16:
+    resource_class: arm.medium
+    machine:
+      image: ubuntu-2004:202101-01
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - run: |
+          sudo chown 0.0 ${PWD}
+          sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:16-alpine3.11
+          sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
+      - run: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"

.github/workflows/ci-darwin-arm64v8.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: CI (MacStadium)
+on:
+  - push
+  - pull_request
+jobs:
+  CI:
+    runs-on: macos-m1
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: /usr/bin/arch -arch arm64e /bin/bash -l {0}
+    steps:
+      - name: Dependencies
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: 16
+          architecture: arm64
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Install
+        run: npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm
+      - name: Test
+        run: npm test
+      - name: Prebuild
+        if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+        env:
+          prebuild_upload: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 5

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+name: CI (GitHub)
 on:
   - push
   - pull_request
@@ -11,43 +12,34 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: centos:7
-            nodejs_version: 10
+            nodejs_version: 12
             coverage: true
             prebuild: true
-          - os: ubuntu-20.04
-            container: centos:7
-            nodejs_version: 12
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: centos:7
             nodejs_version: 14
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: centos:7
             nodejs_version: 16
-          - os: ubuntu-20.04
-            container: node:10-alpine3.11
-            prebuild: true
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: node:12-alpine3.11
+            prebuild: true
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: node:14-alpine3.11
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: node:14-alpine3.13
           - os: ubuntu-20.04
             container: node:16-alpine3.11
-          - os: macos-10.15
-            nodejs_version: 10
-            prebuild: true
           - os: macos-10.15
             nodejs_version: 12
+            prebuild: true
           - os: macos-10.15
             nodejs_version: 14
           - os: macos-10.15
             nodejs_version: 16
-          - os: windows-2019
-            nodejs_version: 10
-            prebuild: true
           - os: windows-2019
             nodejs_version: 12
+            prebuild: true
           - os: windows-2019
             nodejs_version: 14
           - os: windows-2019
@@ -57,7 +49,9 @@ jobs:
         if: contains(matrix.container, 'centos')
         run: |
           curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_${{ matrix.nodejs_version }}.x | bash -
-          yum install -y gcc-c++ make git python3 nodejs
+          yum install -y centos-release-scl
+          yum install -y devtoolset-10-gcc-c++ make git python3 nodejs
+          echo "/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
       - name: Dependencies (Linux musl)
         if: contains(matrix.container, 'alpine')
         run: apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache
@@ -84,4 +78,4 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.prebuild && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
         env:
           prebuild_upload: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3
+        run: npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 5

.prebuildrc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
-  "include-regex": "(sharp\\.node|libvips-cpp\\.dll)",
+  "include-regex": "(sharp-.+\\.node|libvips-cpp\\.dll)",
   "strip": true
 }

.travis.yml

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-jobs:
-  include:
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 10"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs=10.*"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-      after_success: "[[ -n $TRAVIS_TAG ]] && sudo docker exec --env prebuild_upload sharp sh -c \"npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3\""
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 12"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_12.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 14"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_14.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 16"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo chown 0.0 ${PWD}
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_16.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.24) - Node.js 10"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: focal
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:10-alpine3.11
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-      after_success: "[[ -n $TRAVIS_TAG ]] && sudo docker exec --env prebuild_upload sharp sh -c \"npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3\""
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.24) - Node.js 12"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: focal
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:12-alpine3.11
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.24) - Node.js 14"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: focal
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:14-alpine3.11
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.24) - Node.js 16"
-      arch: arm64
-      os: linux
-      dist: focal
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo chown 0.0 ${PWD}
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:16-alpine3.11
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-cache:
-  npm: false

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10+
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js >= 12.13.0
 do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 ## Documentation
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/.github/C
 covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
 
 [![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
-[![N-API v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/N--API-v3-green.svg)](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api_version_matrix)
+[![Node-API v5](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node--API-v5-green.svg)](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/n-api.html#n_api_n_api_version_matrix)
 
 ## Licensing
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ build: off
 platform: x86
 environment:
   matrix:
-  - nodejs_version: "10"
-    prebuild: true
   - nodejs_version: "12"
+    prebuild: true
   - nodejs_version: "14"
   - nodejs_version: "16"
 install:
@@ -15,4 +14,4 @@ install:
 test_script:
   - npm test
 on_success:
-  - if [%prebuild%] == [true] if [%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG%] == [true] npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3
+  - if [%prebuild%] == [true] if [%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG%] == [true] npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 5

binding.gyp

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 {
   'variables': {
     'vips_version': '<!(node -p "require(\'./lib/libvips\').minimumLibvipsVersion")',
-    'sharp_vendor_dir': '<(module_root_dir)/vendor/<(vips_version)'
+    'platform_and_arch': '<!(node -p "require(\'./lib/platform\')()")',
+    'sharp_vendor_dir': './vendor/<(vips_version)/<(platform_and_arch)'
   },
   'targets': [{
     'target_name': 'libvips-cpp',
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
             'msvs_settings': {
               'VCCLCompilerTool': {
                 'ExceptionHandling': 1,
+                'Optimization': 1,
                 'WholeProgramOptimization': 'true'
               },
               'VCLibrarianTool': {
@@ -65,9 +67,9 @@
       }]
     ]
   }, {
-    'target_name': 'sharp',
+    'target_name': 'sharp-<(platform_and_arch)',
     'defines': [
-      'NAPI_VERSION=3'
+      'NAPI_VERSION=5'
     ],
     'dependencies': [
       '<!(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').gyp")',
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@
           }],
           ['OS == "mac"', {
             'link_settings': {
-              'library_dirs': ['<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
+              'library_dirs': ['../<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
               'libraries': [
                 'libvips-cpp.42.dylib'
               ]
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@
             'xcode_settings': {
               'OTHER_LDFLAGS': [
                 # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
-                '-Wl,-rpath,\'@loader_path/../../vendor/<(vips_version)/lib\''
+                '-Wl,-rpath,\'@loader_path/../../<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib\''
               ]
             }
           }],
@@ -155,13 +157,13 @@
               '_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1'
             ],
             'link_settings': {
-              'library_dirs': ['<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
+              'library_dirs': ['../<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib'],
               'libraries': [
                 '-l:libvips-cpp.so.42'
               ],
               'ldflags': [
                 # Ensure runtime linking is relative to sharp.node
-                '-Wl,-s -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath=\'$$ORIGIN/../../vendor/<(vips_version)/lib\''
+                '-Wl,-s -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath=\'$$ORIGIN/../../<(sharp_vendor_dir)/lib\''
               ]
             }
           }]
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@
       '-std=c++0x',
       '-fexceptions',
       '-Wall',
-      '-O3'
+      '-Os'
     ],
     'xcode_settings': {
       'CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD': 'c++11',
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@
       'OTHER_CPLUSPLUSFLAGS': [
         '-fexceptions',
         '-Wall',
-        '-O3'
+        '-Oz'
       ]
     },
     'configurations': {
@@ -202,6 +204,7 @@
             'msvs_settings': {
               'VCCLCompilerTool': {
                 'ExceptionHandling': 1,
+                'Optimization': 1,
                 'WholeProgramOptimization': 'true'
               },
               'VCLibrarianTool': {

docs/README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10+
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js >= 12.13.0
 do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 ### Formats

docs/api-channel.md

@@ -64,13 +64,18 @@ Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
 ### Examples
 
 ```javascript
-sharp(input)
+// green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
+await sharp(input)
   .extractChannel('green')
-  .toColourspace('b-w')
+  .toFile('green.jpg');
-  .toFile('green.jpg', function(err, info) {
+```
-    // info.channels === 1
+
-    // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
+```javascript
-   });
+// red1 is the red value of the first pixel, red2 the second pixel etc.
+const [red1, red2, ...] = await sharp(input)
+  .extractChannel(0)
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer();
 ```
 
 *   Throws **[Error][3]** Invalid channel

docs/api-colour.md

@@ -40,6 +40,51 @@ Alternative spelling of `greyscale`.
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
+## pipelineColourspace
+
+Set the pipeline colourspace.
+
+The input image will be converted to the provided colourspace at the start of the pipeline.
+All operations will use this colourspace before converting to the output colourspace, as defined by [toColourspace][6].
+
+This feature is experimental and has not yet been fully-tested with all operations.
+
+### Parameters
+
+*   `colourspace` **[string][1]?** pipeline colourspace e.g. `rgb16`, `scrgb`, `lab`, `grey16` [...][7]
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Run pipeline in 16 bits per channel RGB while converting final result to 8 bits per channel sRGB.
+await sharp(input)
+ .pipelineColourspace('rgb16')
+ .toColourspace('srgb')
+ .toFile('16bpc-pipeline-to-8bpc-output.png')
+```
+
+*   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+*   **since**: 0.29.0
+
+## pipelineColorspace
+
+Alternative spelling of `pipelineColourspace`.
+
+### Parameters
+
+*   `colorspace` **[string][1]?** pipeline colorspace.
+
+<!---->
+
+*   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
 ## toColourspace
 
 Set the output colourspace.
@@ -47,7 +92,7 @@ By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels inte
 
 ### Parameters
 
-*   `colourspace` **[string][1]?** output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][6]
+*   `colourspace` **[string][1]?** output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][8]
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -86,4 +131,8 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 [5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
 
-[6]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568
+[6]: #tocolourspace
+
+[7]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/41cff4e9d0838498487a00623462204eb10ee5b8/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L774
+
+[8]: https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/3c0bfdf74ce1dc37a6429bed47fa76f16e2cd70a/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L777-L794

docs/api-constructor.md

@@ -13,43 +13,44 @@ Implements the [stream.Duplex][1] class.
 
 ### Parameters
 
-*   `input` **([Buffer][2] | [Uint8Array][3] | [Uint8ClampedArray][4] | [string][5])?** if present, can be
+*   `input` **([Buffer][2] | [Uint8Array][3] | [Uint8ClampedArray][4] | [Int8Array][5] | [Uint16Array][6] | [Int16Array][7] | [Uint32Array][8] | [Int32Array][9] | [Float32Array][10] | [Float64Array][11] | [string][12])?** if present, can be
-    a Buffer / Uint8Array / Uint8ClampedArray containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
+    a Buffer / Uint8Array / Uint8ClampedArray containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG or TIFF image data, or
+    a TypedArray containing raw pixel image data, or
     a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
     JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
-*   `options` **[Object][6]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+*   `options` **[Object][13]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
 
-    *   `options.failOnError` **[boolean][7]** by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
+    *   `options.failOnError` **[boolean][14]** by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
         Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid. (optional, default `true`)
-    *   `options.limitInputPixels` **([number][8] | [boolean][7])** Do not process input images where the number of pixels
+    *   `options.limitInputPixels` **([number][15] | [boolean][14])** Do not process input images where the number of pixels
         (width x height) exceeds this limit. Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
         An integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit of 268402689 (0x3FFF x 0x3FFF). (optional, default `268402689`)
-    *   `options.sequentialRead` **[boolean][7]** Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
+    *   `options.sequentialRead` **[boolean][14]** Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
         This can reduce memory usage and might improve performance on some systems. (optional, default `false`)
-    *   `options.density` **[number][8]** number representing the DPI for vector images in the range 1 to 100000. (optional, default `72`)
+    *   `options.density` **[number][15]** number representing the DPI for vector images in the range 1 to 100000. (optional, default `72`)
-    *   `options.pages` **[number][8]** number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages. (optional, default `1`)
+    *   `options.pages` **[number][15]** number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages. (optional, default `1`)
-    *   `options.page` **[number][8]** page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
+    *   `options.page` **[number][15]** page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
-    *   `options.subifd` **[number][8]** subIFD (Sub Image File Directory) to extract for OME-TIFF, defaults to main image. (optional, default `-1`)
+    *   `options.subifd` **[number][15]** subIFD (Sub Image File Directory) to extract for OME-TIFF, defaults to main image. (optional, default `-1`)
-    *   `options.level` **[number][8]** level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
+    *   `options.level` **[number][15]** level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
-    *   `options.animated` **[boolean][7]** Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`). (optional, default `false`)
+    *   `options.animated` **[boolean][14]** Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`). (optional, default `false`)
-    *   `options.raw` **[Object][6]?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
+    *   `options.raw` **[Object][13]?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
 
-        *   `options.raw.width` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels wide.
+        *   `options.raw.width` **[number][15]?** integral number of pixels wide.
-        *   `options.raw.height` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels high.
+        *   `options.raw.height` **[number][15]?** integral number of pixels high.
-        *   `options.raw.channels` **[number][8]?** integral number of channels, between 1 and 4.
+        *   `options.raw.channels` **[number][15]?** integral number of channels, between 1 and 4.
-        *   `options.raw.premultiplied` **[boolean][7]?** specifies that the raw input has already been premultiplied, set to `true`
+        *   `options.raw.premultiplied` **[boolean][14]?** specifies that the raw input has already been premultiplied, set to `true`
             to avoid sharp premultiplying the image. (optional, default `false`)
-    *   `options.create` **[Object][6]?** describes a new image to be created.
+    *   `options.create` **[Object][13]?** describes a new image to be created.
 
-        *   `options.create.width` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels wide.
+        *   `options.create.width` **[number][15]?** integral number of pixels wide.
-        *   `options.create.height` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels high.
+        *   `options.create.height` **[number][15]?** integral number of pixels high.
-        *   `options.create.channels` **[number][8]?** integral number of channels, either 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA).
+        *   `options.create.channels` **[number][15]?** integral number of channels, either 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA).
-        *   `options.create.background` **([string][5] | [Object][6])?** parsed by the [color][9] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+        *   `options.create.background` **([string][12] | [Object][13])?** parsed by the [color][16] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
-        *   `options.create.noise` **[Object][6]?** describes a noise to be created.
+        *   `options.create.noise` **[Object][13]?** describes a noise to be created.
 
-            *   `options.create.noise.type` **[string][5]?** type of generated noise, currently only `gaussian` is supported.
+            *   `options.create.noise.type` **[string][12]?** type of generated noise, currently only `gaussian` is supported.
-            *   `options.create.noise.mean` **[number][8]?** mean of pixels in generated noise.
+            *   `options.create.noise.mean` **[number][15]?** mean of pixels in generated noise.
-            *   `options.create.noise.sigma` **[number][8]?** standard deviation of pixels in generated noise.
+            *   `options.create.noise.sigma` **[number][15]?** standard deviation of pixels in generated noise.
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -126,9 +127,9 @@ await sharp({
 }).toFile('noise.png');
 ```
 
-*   Throws **[Error][10]** Invalid parameters
+*   Throws **[Error][17]** Invalid parameters
 
-Returns **[Sharp][11]** 
+Returns **[Sharp][18]** 
 
 ## clone
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ Promise.all(promises)
   });
 ```
 
-Returns **[Sharp][11]** 
+Returns **[Sharp][18]** 
 
 [1]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex
 
@@ -206,16 +207,30 @@ Returns **[Sharp][11]**
 
 [4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8ClampedArray
 
-[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int8Array
 
-[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint16Array
 
-[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int16Array
 
-[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint32Array
 
-[9]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+[9]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Int32Array
 
-[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float32Array
 
-[11]: #sharp
+[11]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Float64Array
+
+[12]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+
+[13]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+
+[14]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[15]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+
+[16]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[17]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[18]: #sharp

docs/api-input.md

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 *   `pagePrimary`: Number of the primary page in a HEIF image
 *   `levels`: Details of each level in a multi-level image provided as an array of objects, requires libvips compiled with support for OpenSlide
 *   `subifds`: Number of Sub Image File Directories in an OME-TIFF image
+*   `background`: Default background colour, if present, for PNG (bKGD) and GIF images, either an RGB Object or a single greyscale value
+*   `compression`: The encoder used to compress an HEIF file, `av1` (AVIF) or `hevc` (HEIC)
 *   `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
 *   `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
 *   `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
@@ -75,6 +77,9 @@ A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
 *   `sharpness`: Estimation of greyscale sharpness based on the standard deviation of a Laplacian convolution, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
 *   `dominant`: Object containing most dominant sRGB colour based on a 4096-bin 3D histogram (experimental)
 
+**Note**: Statistics are derived from the original input image. Any operations performed on the image must first be
+written to a buffer in order to run `stats` on the result (see third example).
+
 ### Parameters
 
 *   `callback` **[Function][4]?** called with the arguments `(err, stats)`
@@ -95,6 +100,14 @@ const { entropy, sharpness, dominant } = await sharp(input).stats();
 const { r, g, b } = dominant;
 ```
 
+```javascript
+const image = sharp(input);
+// store intermediate result
+const part = await image.extract(region).toBuffer();
+// create new instance to obtain statistics of extracted region
+const stats = await sharp(part).stats();
+```
+
 Returns **[Promise][5]<[Object][6]>** 
 
 [1]: https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/VipsImage.html#VipsInterpretation

docs/api-operation.md

@@ -221,7 +221,9 @@ Produce the "negative" of the image.
 
 ### Parameters
 
-*   `negate` **[Boolean][6]**  (optional, default `true`)
+*   `options` **[Object][2]?** 
+
+    *   `options.alpha` **[Boolean][6]** Whether or not to negate any alpha channel (optional, default `true`)
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 

docs/api-output.md

@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ most web browsers do not display these properly.
     *   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `50`)
     *   `options.lossless` **[boolean][7]** use lossless compression (optional, default `false`)
     *   `options.speed` **[number][9]** CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest) (optional, default `5`)
-    *   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
+    *   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling (optional, default `'4:4:4'`)
 
 <!---->
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif, libde265 and x265.
     *   `options.compression` **[string][2]** compression format: av1, hevc (optional, default `'av1'`)
     *   `options.lossless` **[boolean][7]** use lossless compression (optional, default `false`)
     *   `options.speed` **[number][9]** CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest) (optional, default `5`)
-    *   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
+    *   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling (optional, default `'4:4:4'`)
 
 <!---->
 
@@ -420,30 +420,36 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 
 ## raw
 
-Force output to be raw, uncompressed, 8-bit unsigned integer (unit8) pixel data.
+Force output to be raw, uncompressed pixel data.
 Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
 Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.
 
+### Parameters
+
+*   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+
+    *   `options.depth` **[string][2]** bit depth, one of: char, uchar (default), short, ushort, int, uint, float, complex, double, dpcomplex (optional, default `'uchar'`)
+
 ### Examples
 
 ```javascript
-// Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
+// Extract raw, unsigned 8-bit RGB pixel data from JPEG input
 const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
   .raw()
   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-// Extract alpha channel as raw pixel data from PNG input
+// Extract alpha channel as raw, unsigned 16-bit pixel data from PNG input
 const data = await sharp('input.png')
   .ensureAlpha()
   .extractChannel(3)
   .toColourspace('b-w')
-  .raw()
+  .raw({ depth: 'ushort' })
   .toBuffer();
 ```
 
-Returns **Sharp** 
+*   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
 
 ## tile
 

docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,5 +1,42 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## v0.29 - *circle*
+
+Requires libvips v8.11.3
+
+### v0.29.0 - 17th August 2021
+
+* Drop support for Node.js 10, now requires Node.js >= 12.13.0.
+
+* Add `background` property to PNG and GIF image metadata.
+
+* Add `compression` property to HEIF image metadata.
+  [#2504](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2504)
+
+* AVIF encoding now defaults to `4:4:4` chroma subsampling.
+  [#2562](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2562)
+
+* Allow multiple platform-arch binaries in same `node_modules` installation tree.
+  [#2575](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2575)
+
+* Default to single-channel `b-w` space when `extractChannel` is used.
+  [#2658](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2658)
+
+* Allow installation directory to contain spaces (regression in v0.26.0).
+  [#2777](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2777)
+
+* Add `pipelineColourspace` operator to set the processing space.
+  [#2704](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2704)
+  [@Daiz](https://github.com/Daiz)
+
+* Allow bit depth to be set when using raw input and output.
+  [#2762](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2762)
+  [@mart-jansink](https://github.com/mart-jansink)
+
+* Allow `negate` to act only on non-alpha channels.
+  [#2808](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2808)
+  [@rexxars](https://github.com/rexxars)
+
 ## v0.28 - *bijou*
 
 Requires libvips v8.10.6

docs/firebase.json

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
       ".*",
       "build.js",
       "firebase.json",
-      "*.md",
       "image/**",
       "search-index/**"
     ],
@@ -14,10 +13,9 @@
       {
         "source": "**",
         "headers": [
-          {
+          { "key": "Cache-Control", "value": "max-age=86400" },
-            "key": "Cache-Control",
+          { "key": "X-Content-Type-Options", "value": "nosniff" },
-            "value": "max-age=86400"
+          { "key": "X-Frame-Options", "value": "SAMEORIGIN" }
-          }
         ]
       }
     ],

docs/humans.txt

@@ -212,3 +212,9 @@ GitHub: https://github.com/florian-busch
 
 Name: Matthieu Salettes
 GitHub: https://github.com/msalettes
+
+Name: Taneli Vatanen
+GitHub: https://github.com/Daiz
+
+Name: Mart Jansink
+GitHub: https://github.com/mart-jansink

docs/index.html

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <meta name="description" content="Resize large images in common formats to smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF images of varying dimensions">
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline';
     img-src 'unsafe-inline' data: https://pixel.plumbing/px/ https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/ https://www.google-analytics.com;
-    connect-src 'self' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/ https://www.google-analytics.com;
+    connect-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com;
     script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'
       https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docute@4/dist/docute.min.js
       https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js;">
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
   <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/72x72/sharp-logo.svg">
   <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/57x57/sharp-logo.svg">
   <link rel="author" href="/humans.txt" type="text/plain">
-  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.28.3/docs/README.md" as="fetch" type="text/markdown" crossorigin>
-  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@master/docs/image/sharp-logo.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" crossorigin>
   <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pixel.plumbing">
   <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
   <script type="application/ld+json">
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@
                 .then(function (entries) {
                   const results = [];
                   entries.forEach(function (entry) {
-                    if (entry.k.includes(keyword)) {
+                    if (entry.k.includes(keyword.trim().toLowerCase())) {
                       results.push({
                         title: entry.t,
                         link: entry.l,
@@ -139,7 +137,6 @@
         docuteApiTitlePlugin,
         docuteApiSearchPlugin
       ],
-      sourcePath: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.28.3/docs',
       nav: [
         {
           title: 'Funding',

docs/install.md

@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ yarn add sharp
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* Node.js v10+
+* Node.js >= 12.13.0
 
 ## Prebuilt binaries
 
-Ready-compiled sharp and libvips binaries are provided for use with
+Ready-compiled sharp and libvips binaries are provided for use on the most common platforms:
-Node.js v10+ on the most common platforms:
 
 * macOS x64 (>= 10.13)
+* macOS ARM64
 * Linux x64 (glibc >= 2.17, musl >= 1.1.24)
 * Linux ARM64 (glibc >= 2.29, musl >= 1.1.24)
 * Windows x64
 * Windows x86
 
-An ~7.5MB tarball containing libvips and its most commonly used dependencies
+An ~7MB tarball containing libvips and its most commonly used dependencies
 is downloaded via HTTPS and stored within `node_modules/sharp/vendor` during `npm install`.
 
 This provides support for the
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, GIF (input) and SVG (input) image formats.
 
 The following platforms have prebuilt libvips but not sharp:
 
-* macOS ARM64
 * Linux ARMv6
 * Linux ARMv7 (glibc >= 2.28)
 * Windows ARM64
@@ -61,15 +60,9 @@ Check the output of running `npm install --verbose sharp` for useful error messa
 
 ## Apple M1
 
-Prebuilt libvips binaries are provided for macOS on ARM64 (since sharp v0.28.0).
+Prebuilt sharp and libvips binaries are provided for macOS on ARM64 from sharp v0.29.0.
 
-During `npm install` sharp will be built locally,
+Prebuilt libvips binaries were provided for macOS on ARM64 from sharp v0.28.0.
-which requires Xcode and Python - see
-[building from source](#building-from-source).
-
-When this new ARM64 CPU is made freely available
-to open source projects via a CI service
-then prebuilt sharp binaries can also be provided.
 
 ## Cross-platform
 
@@ -138,14 +131,10 @@ To install the prebuilt libvips binaries from a custom URL,
 set the `sharp_libvips_binary_host` npm config option
 or the `npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host` environment variable.
 
-The version subpath and file name are appended to these. There should be tarballs available
+The version subpath and file name are appended to these.
-that are compressed with both gzip and Brotli, as the format downloaded will vary depending
-on whether the user's version of Node supports Brotli decompression (Node.js v10.16.0+)
-
 For example, if `sharp_libvips_binary_host` is set to `https://hostname/path`
 and the libvips version is `1.2.3` then the resultant URL will be
-`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.br` or 
+`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.br`.
-`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.gz`.
 
 See the Chinese mirror below for a further example.
 
@@ -210,32 +199,18 @@ to `false` when using the `yarn` package manager.
 
 ## AWS Lambda
 
-The binaries in the `node_modules` directory of the
+The `node_modules` directory of the
 [deployment package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-package.html)
-must be for the Linux x64 platform.
+must include binaries for the Linux x64 platform.
 
 When building your deployment package on machines other than Linux x64 (glibc),
-run the following commands:
+run the following additional command after `npm install`:
 
-macOS:
 ```sh
-rm -rf node_modules/sharp
+npm install
 SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS=1 npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux sharp
 ```
 
-Windows:
-```sh
-rmdir /s /q node_modules/sharp
-npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux sharp
-```
-
-Alternatively a Docker container closely matching the Lambda runtime can be used:
-
-```sh
-rm -rf node_modules/sharp
-docker run -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs12.x npm install sharp
-```
-
 To get the best performance select the largest memory available.
 A 1536 MB function provides ~12x more CPU time than a 128 MB function.
 

docs/performance.md

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ A test to benchmark the performance of this module relative to alternatives.
 ## The contenders
 
 * [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.16.1 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Provides bicubic interpolation.
-* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v4.5.6 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
+* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v4.5.8 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
 * [imagemagick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick) v0.1.3 - Supports filesystem only and "*has been unmaintained for a long time*".
 * [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.23.1 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
+* [@squoosh/lib](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@squoosh/lib) v0.4.0 - Image libraries transpiled to WebAssembly, includes GPLv3 code.
+* [@squoosh/cli](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@squoosh/cli) v0.7.2 - Command line wrapper around `@squoosh/lib`, avoids GPLv3 by spawning process.
 * sharp v0.28.0 / libvips v8.10.6 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
 
 ## The task
@@ -19,21 +21,23 @@ then compress to JPEG at a "quality" setting of 80.
 ## Test environment
 
 * AWS EC2 eu-west-1 [c5ad.xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/c5/) (4x AMD EPYC 7R32)
-* Ubuntu 20.10 (ami-03f10415e8b0bfb86)
+* Ubuntu 21.04 (ami-0d7626a9c2ceab1ac)
-* Node.js v14.16.0
+* Node.js 16.6.2
 
 ## Results
 
 | Module             | Input  | Output | Ops/sec | Speed-up |
 | :----------------- | :----- | :----- | ------: | -------: |
-| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    0.78 |      1.0 |
+| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    0.83 |      1.0 |
-| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    3.39 |      4.3 |
+| squoosh-cli        | file   | file   |    1.09 |      1.3 |
-| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    7.84 |     10.1 |
+| squoosh-lib        | buffer | buffer |    1.83 |      2.2 |
-| gm                 | file   | file   |    9.24 |     11.8 |
+| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    3.41 |      4.1 |
-| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    9.37 |     12.0 |
+| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    8.34 |     10.0 |
-| sharp              | stream | stream |   26.84 |     34.4 |
+| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    8.67 |     10.4 |
-| sharp              | file   | file   |   29.76 |     38.2 |
+| gm                 | file   | file   |    8.82 |     10.6 |
-| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   31.60 |     40.5 |
+| sharp              | stream | stream |   29.44 |     35.5 |
+| sharp              | file   | file   |   29.64 |     35.7 |
+| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   31.09 |     37.5 |
 
 Greater libvips performance can be expected with caching enabled (default)
 and using 8+ core machines, especially those with larger L1/L2 CPU caches.

install/dll-copy.js

@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
 
 const libvips = require('../lib/libvips');
+const platform = require('../lib/platform');
 
 const minimumLibvipsVersion = libvips.minimumLibvipsVersion;
 
-const platform = process.env.npm_config_platform || process.platform;
+const platformAndArch = platform();
-if (platform === 'win32') {
+
-  const buildDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'build');
+if (platformAndArch.startsWith('win32')) {
-  const buildReleaseDir = path.join(buildDir, 'Release');
+  const buildReleaseDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'build', 'Release');
   libvips.log(`Creating ${buildReleaseDir}`);
   try {
-    libvips.mkdirSync(buildDir);
     libvips.mkdirSync(buildReleaseDir);
   } catch (err) {}
-  const vendorLibDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion, 'lib');
+  const vendorLibDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch, 'lib');
   libvips.log(`Copying DLLs from ${vendorLibDir} to ${buildReleaseDir}`);
   try {
     fs

install/libvips.js

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const minimumGlibcVersionByArch = {
 
 const hasSharpPrebuild = [
   'darwin-x64',
+  'darwin-arm64',
   'linux-arm64',
   'linux-x64',
   'linuxmusl-x64',
@@ -35,7 +36,6 @@ const hasSharpPrebuild = [
 const { minimumLibvipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled } = libvips;
 const distHost = process.env.npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host || 'https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download';
 const distBaseUrl = process.env.npm_config_sharp_dist_base_url || process.env.SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL || `${distHost}/v${minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled}/`;
-const supportsBrotli = ('BrotliDecompress' in zlib);
 const installationForced = !!(process.env.npm_config_sharp_install_force || process.env.SHARP_INSTALL_FORCE);
 
 const fail = function (err) {
@@ -56,9 +56,7 @@ const handleError = function (err) {
 };
 
 const extractTarball = function (tarPath, platformAndArch) {
-  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor');
+  const versionedVendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch);
-  libvips.mkdirSync(vendorPath);
-  const versionedVendorPath = path.join(vendorPath, minimumLibvipsVersion);
   libvips.mkdirSync(versionedVendorPath);
 
   const ignoreVendorInclude = hasSharpPrebuild.includes(platformAndArch) && !process.env.npm_config_build_from_source;
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ const extractTarball = function (tarPath, platformAndArch) {
 
   stream.pipeline(
     fs.createReadStream(tarPath),
-    supportsBrotli ? new zlib.BrotliDecompress() : new zlib.Gunzip(),
+    new zlib.BrotliDecompress(),
     tarFs.extract(versionedVendorPath, { ignore }),
     function (err) {
       if (err) {
@@ -121,10 +119,8 @@ try {
       handleError(new Error(`Expected Node.js version ${supportedNodeVersion} but found ${process.versions.node}`));
     }
 
-    const extension = supportsBrotli ? 'br' : 'gz';
-
     // Download to per-process temporary file
-    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch].join('-') + '.tar.' + extension;
+    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch].join('-') + '.tar.br';
     const tarPathCache = path.join(libvips.cachePath(), tarFilename);
     if (fs.existsSync(tarPathCache)) {
       libvips.log(`Using cached ${tarPathCache}`);

lib/channel.js

@@ -72,13 +72,17 @@ function ensureAlpha (alpha) {
  * Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
  *
  * @example
- * sharp(input)
+ * // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
+ * await sharp(input)
  *   .extractChannel('green')
- *   .toColourspace('b-w')
+ *   .toFile('green.jpg');
- *   .toFile('green.jpg', function(err, info) {
+ *
- *     // info.channels === 1
+ * @example
- *     // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
+ * // red1 is the red value of the first pixel, red2 the second pixel etc.
- *    });
+ * const [red1, red2, ...] = await sharp(input)
+ *   .extractChannel(0)
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer();
  *
  * @param {number|string} channel - zero-indexed channel/band number to extract, or `red`, `green`, `blue` or `alpha`.
  * @returns {Sharp}
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ function extractChannel (channel) {
   } else {
     throw is.invalidParameterError('channel', 'integer or one of: red, green, blue, alpha', channel);
   }
-  return this;
+  return this.toColourspace('b-w');
 }
 
 /**

lib/colour.js

@@ -54,6 +54,45 @@ function grayscale (grayscale) {
   return this.greyscale(grayscale);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Set the pipeline colourspace.
+ *
+ * The input image will be converted to the provided colourspace at the start of the pipeline.
+ * All operations will use this colourspace before converting to the output colourspace, as defined by {@link toColourspace}.
+ *
+ * This feature is experimental and has not yet been fully-tested with all operations.
+ *
+ * @since 0.29.0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Run pipeline in 16 bits per channel RGB while converting final result to 8 bits per channel sRGB.
+ * await sharp(input)
+ *  .pipelineColourspace('rgb16')
+ *  .toColourspace('srgb')
+ *  .toFile('16bpc-pipeline-to-8bpc-output.png')
+ *
+ * @param {string} [colourspace] - pipeline colourspace e.g. `rgb16`, `scrgb`, `lab`, `grey16` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/41cff4e9d0838498487a00623462204eb10ee5b8/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L774)
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function pipelineColourspace (colourspace) {
+  if (!is.string(colourspace)) {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('colourspace', 'string', colourspace);
+  }
+  this.options.colourspaceInput = colourspace;
+  return this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alternative spelling of `pipelineColourspace`.
+ * @param {string} [colorspace] - pipeline colorspace.
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function pipelineColorspace (colorspace) {
+  return this.pipelineColourspace(colorspace);
+}
+
 /**
  * Set the output colourspace.
  * By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
@@ -64,7 +103,7 @@ function grayscale (grayscale) {
  *  .toColourspace('rgb16')
  *  .toFile('16-bpp.png')
  *
- * @param {string} [colourspace] - output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
+ * @param {string} [colourspace] - output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/3c0bfdf74ce1dc37a6429bed47fa76f16e2cd70a/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L777-L794)
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
@@ -119,6 +158,8 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
     tint,
     greyscale,
     grayscale,
+    pipelineColourspace,
+    pipelineColorspace,
     toColourspace,
     toColorspace,
     // Private

lib/constructor.js

@@ -5,32 +5,7 @@ const stream = require('stream');
 const is = require('./is');
 
 require('./libvips').hasVendoredLibvips();
-
+require('./sharp');
-/* istanbul ignore next */
-try {
-  require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
-} catch (err) {
-  // Bail early if bindings aren't available
-  const help = ['', 'Something went wrong installing the "sharp" module', '', err.message, ''];
-  if (/NODE_MODULE_VERSION/.test(err.message)) {
-    help.push('- Ensure the version of Node.js used at install time matches that used at runtime');
-  } else if (/invalid ELF header/.test(err.message)) {
-    help.push(`- Ensure "${process.platform}" is used at install time as well as runtime`);
-  } else if (/dylib/.test(err.message) && /Incompatible library version/.test(err.message)) {
-    help.push('- Run "brew update && brew upgrade vips"');
-  } else {
-    help.push(
-      '- Remove the "node_modules/sharp" directory then run',
-      '  "npm install --ignore-scripts=false --verbose sharp" and look for errors'
-    );
-  }
-  help.push(
-    '- Consult the installation documentation at https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install',
-    '- Search for this error at https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues', ''
-  );
-  const error = help.join('\n');
-  throw new Error(error);
-}
 
 // Use NODE_DEBUG=sharp to enable libvips warnings
 const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
@@ -117,8 +92,9 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  *  }
  * }).toFile('noise.png');
  *
- * @param {(Buffer|Uint8Array|Uint8ClampedArray|string)} [input] - if present, can be
+ * @param {(Buffer|Uint8Array|Uint8ClampedArray|Int8Array|Uint16Array|Int16Array|Uint32Array|Int32Array|Float32Array|Float64Array|string)} [input] - if present, can be
- *  a Buffer / Uint8Array / Uint8ClampedArray containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
+ *  a Buffer / Uint8Array / Uint8ClampedArray containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG or TIFF image data, or
+ *  a TypedArray containing raw pixel image data, or
  *  a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
  *  JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
  * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
@@ -204,6 +180,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     flatten: false,
     flattenBackground: [0, 0, 0],
     negate: false,
+    negateAlpha: true,
     medianSize: 0,
     blurSigma: 0,
     sharpenSigma: 0,
@@ -229,6 +206,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     removeAlpha: false,
     ensureAlpha: -1,
     colourspace: 'srgb',
+    colourspaceInput: 'last',
     composite: [],
     // output
     fileOut: '',
@@ -276,7 +254,8 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     heifLossless: false,
     heifCompression: 'av1',
     heifSpeed: 5,
-    heifChromaSubsampling: '4:2:0',
+    heifChromaSubsampling: '4:4:4',
+    rawDepth: 'uchar',
     tileSize: 256,
     tileOverlap: 0,
     tileContainer: 'fs',

lib/input.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const color = require('color');
 const is = require('./is');
-const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+const sharp = require('./sharp');
 
 /**
  * Extract input options, if any, from an object.
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
       throw Error('Input Buffer is empty');
     }
     inputDescriptor.buffer = input;
-  } else if (is.uint8Array(input)) {
+  } else if (is.typedArray(input)) {
-    // Uint8Array or Uint8ClampedArray
     if (input.length === 0) {
       throw Error('Input Bit Array is empty');
     }
@@ -104,6 +103,37 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
         inputDescriptor.rawHeight = inputOptions.raw.height;
         inputDescriptor.rawChannels = inputOptions.raw.channels;
         inputDescriptor.rawPremultiplied = !!inputOptions.raw.premultiplied;
+
+        switch (input.constructor) {
+          case Uint8Array:
+          case Uint8ClampedArray:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'uchar';
+            break;
+          case Int8Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'char';
+            break;
+          case Uint16Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'ushort';
+            break;
+          case Int16Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'short';
+            break;
+          case Uint32Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'uint';
+            break;
+          case Int32Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'int';
+            break;
+          case Float32Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'float';
+            break;
+          case Float64Array:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'double';
+            break;
+          default:
+            inputDescriptor.rawDepth = 'uchar';
+            break;
+        }
       } else {
         throw new Error('Expected width, height and channels for raw pixel input');
       }
@@ -271,6 +301,8 @@ function _isStreamInput () {
  * - `pagePrimary`: Number of the primary page in a HEIF image
  * - `levels`: Details of each level in a multi-level image provided as an array of objects, requires libvips compiled with support for OpenSlide
  * - `subifds`: Number of Sub Image File Directories in an OME-TIFF image
+ * - `background`: Default background colour, if present, for PNG (bKGD) and GIF images, either an RGB Object or a single greyscale value
+ * - `compression`: The encoder used to compress an HEIF file, `av1` (AVIF) or `hevc` (HEIC)
  * - `hasProfile`: Boolean indicating the presence of an embedded ICC profile
  * - `hasAlpha`: Boolean indicating the presence of an alpha transparency channel
  * - `orientation`: Number value of the EXIF Orientation header, if present
@@ -356,6 +388,9 @@ function metadata (callback) {
  * - `sharpness`: Estimation of greyscale sharpness based on the standard deviation of a Laplacian convolution, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
  * - `dominant`: Object containing most dominant sRGB colour based on a 4096-bin 3D histogram (experimental)
  *
+ * **Note**: Statistics are derived from the original input image. Any operations performed on the image must first be
+ * written to a buffer in order to run `stats` on the result (see third example).
+ *
  * @example
  * const image = sharp(inputJpg);
  * image
@@ -368,6 +403,13 @@ function metadata (callback) {
  * const { entropy, sharpness, dominant } = await sharp(input).stats();
  * const { r, g, b } = dominant;
  *
+ * @example
+ * const image = sharp(input);
+ * // store intermediate result
+ * const part = await image.extract(region).toBuffer();
+ * // create new instance to obtain statistics of extracted region
+ * const stats = await sharp(part).stats();
+ *
  * @param {Function} [callback] - called with the arguments `(err, stats)`
  * @returns {Promise<Object>}
  */

lib/is.js

@@ -49,12 +49,26 @@ const buffer = function (val) {
 };
 
 /**
- * Is this value a Uint8Array or Uint8ClampedArray object?
+ * Is this value a typed array object?. E.g. Uint8Array or Uint8ClampedArray?
  * @private
  */
-const uint8Array = function (val) {
+const typedArray = function (val) {
-  // allow both since Uint8ClampedArray simply clamps the values between 0-255
+  if (defined(val)) {
-  return val instanceof Uint8Array || val instanceof Uint8ClampedArray;
+    switch (val.constructor) {
+      case Uint8Array:
+      case Uint8ClampedArray:
+      case Int8Array:
+      case Uint16Array:
+      case Int16Array:
+      case Uint32Array:
+      case Int32Array:
+      case Float32Array:
+      case Float64Array:
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -119,7 +133,7 @@ module.exports = {
   fn: fn,
   bool: bool,
   buffer: buffer,
-  uint8Array: uint8Array,
+  typedArray: typedArray,
   string: string,
   number: number,
   integer: integer,

lib/libvips.js

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ const spawnSyncOptions = {
 
 const mkdirSync = function (dirPath) {
   try {
-    fs.mkdirSync(dirPath);
+    fs.mkdirSync(dirPath, { recursive: true });
   } catch (err) {
-    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    /* istanbul ignore next */
     if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
       throw err;
     }
@@ -67,23 +67,8 @@ const globalLibvipsVersion = function () {
 };
 
 const hasVendoredLibvips = function () {
-  const currentPlatformId = platform();
+  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion, platform());
-  const vendorPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'vendor', minimumLibvipsVersion);
+  return fs.existsSync(vendorPath);
-  let vendorPlatformId;
-  try {
-    vendorPlatformId = require(path.join(vendorPath, 'platform.json'));
-  } catch (err) {}
-  /* istanbul ignore else */
-  if (vendorPlatformId) {
-    /* istanbul ignore else */
-    if (currentPlatformId === vendorPlatformId) {
-      return true;
-    } else {
-      throw new Error(`'${vendorPlatformId}' binaries cannot be used on the '${currentPlatformId}' platform. Please remove the 'node_modules/sharp' directory and run 'npm install' on the '${currentPlatformId}' platform.`);
-    }
-  } else {
-    return false;
-  }
 };
 
 const pkgConfigPath = function () {

lib/operation.js

@@ -325,11 +325,19 @@ function gamma (gamma, gammaOut) {
 
 /**
  * Produce the "negative" of the image.
- * @param {Boolean} [negate=true]
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {Boolean} [options.alpha=true] Whether or not to negate any alpha channel
  * @returns {Sharp}
  */
-function negate (negate) {
+function negate (options) {
-  this.options.negate = is.bool(negate) ? negate : true;
+  this.options.negate = is.bool(options) ? options : true;
+  if (is.plainObject(options) && 'alpha' in options) {
+    if (!is.bool(options.alpha)) {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('alpha', 'should be boolean value', options.alpha);
+    } else {
+      this.options.negateAlpha = options.alpha;
+    }
+  }
   return this;
 }
 

lib/output.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const is = require('./is');
-const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+const sharp = require('./sharp');
 
 const formats = new Map([
   ['heic', 'heif'],
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ function tiff (options) {
  * @param {number} [options.quality=50] - quality, integer 1-100
  * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
  * @param {number} [options.speed=5] - CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest)
- * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:2:0'] - set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0
+ * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ function avif (options) {
  * @param {string} [options.compression='av1'] - compression format: av1, hevc
  * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
  * @param {number} [options.speed=5] - CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest)
- * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:2:0'] - set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0
+ * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
@@ -727,28 +727,41 @@ function heif (options) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Force output to be raw, uncompressed, 8-bit unsigned integer (unit8) pixel data.
+ * Force output to be raw, uncompressed pixel data.
  * Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
  * Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.
  *
  * @example
- * // Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
+ * // Extract raw, unsigned 8-bit RGB pixel data from JPEG input
  * const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
  *   .raw()
  *   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
  *
  * @example
- * // Extract alpha channel as raw pixel data from PNG input
+ * // Extract alpha channel as raw, unsigned 16-bit pixel data from PNG input
  * const data = await sharp('input.png')
  *   .ensureAlpha()
  *   .extractChannel(3)
  *   .toColourspace('b-w')
- *   .raw()
+ *   .raw({ depth: 'ushort' })
  *   .toBuffer();
  *
- * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {string} [options.depth='uchar'] - bit depth, one of: char, uchar (default), short, ushort, int, uint, float, complex, double, dpcomplex
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
-function raw () {
+function raw (options) {
+  if (is.object(options)) {
+    if (is.defined(options.depth)) {
+      if (is.string(options.depth) && is.inArray(options.depth,
+        ['char', 'uchar', 'short', 'ushort', 'int', 'uint', 'float', 'complex', 'double', 'dpcomplex']
+      )) {
+        this.options.rawDepth = options.depth;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('depth', 'one of: char, uchar, short, ushort, int, uint, float, complex, double, dpcomplex', options.depth);
+      }
+    }
+  }
   return this._updateFormatOut('raw');
 }
 

lib/sharp.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const platformAndArch = require('./platform')();
+
+/* istanbul ignore next */
+try {
+  module.exports = require(`../build/Release/sharp-${platformAndArch}.node`);
+} catch (err) {
+  // Bail early if bindings aren't available
+  const help = ['', 'Something went wrong installing the "sharp" module', '', err.message, '', 'Possible solutions:'];
+  if (/dylib/.test(err.message) && /Incompatible library version/.test(err.message)) {
+    help.push('- Update Homebrew: "brew update && brew upgrade vips"');
+  } else {
+    help.push(
+      '- Install with the --verbose flag and look for errors: "npm install --ignore-scripts=false --verbose sharp"',
+      `- Install for the current runtime: "npm install --platform=${process.platform} --arch=${process.arch} sharp"`
+    );
+  }
+  help.push(
+    '- Consult the installation documentation: https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install'
+  );
+  console.error(help.join('\n'));
+  process.exit(1);
+}

lib/utility.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ const events = require('events');
 const detectLibc = require('detect-libc');
 
 const is = require('./is');
-const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
+const sharp = require('./sharp');
 
 /**
  * An Object containing nested boolean values representing the available input and output formats/methods.

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
   "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF and TIFF images",
-  "version": "0.28.3",
+  "version": "0.29.0",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/lovell/sharp",
   "contributors": [
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
     "alza54 <alza54@thiocod.in>",
     "Jacob Smith <jacob@frende.me>",
     "Michael Nutt <michael@nutt.im>",
-    "Brad Parham <baparham@gmail.com>"
+    "Brad Parham <baparham@gmail.com>",
+    "Taneli Vatanen <taneli.vatanen@gmail.com>"
   ],
   "scripts": {
     "install": "(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node install/can-compile && node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)",
@@ -121,45 +122,45 @@
     "vips"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "color": "^3.1.3",
+    "color": "^4.0.1",
     "detect-libc": "^1.0.3",
-    "node-addon-api": "^3.2.0",
+    "node-addon-api": "^4.0.0",
-    "prebuild-install": "^6.1.2",
+    "prebuild-install": "^6.1.4",
     "semver": "^7.3.5",
     "simple-get": "^3.1.0",
     "tar-fs": "^2.1.1",
     "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^3.2.0",
+    "async": "^3.2.1",
     "cc": "^3.0.1",
     "decompress-zip": "^0.3.3",
     "documentation": "^13.2.5",
     "exif-reader": "^1.0.3",
     "icc": "^2.0.0",
     "license-checker": "^25.0.1",
-    "mocha": "^8.4.0",
+    "mocha": "^9.0.3",
-    "mock-fs": "^4.14.0",
+    "mock-fs": "^5.0.0",
     "nyc": "^15.1.0",
     "prebuild": "^10.0.1",
     "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
-    "semistandard": "^16.0.0"
+    "semistandard": "^16.0.1"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "config": {
-    "libvips": "8.10.6",
+    "libvips": "8.11.3",
     "runtime": "napi",
-    "target": 3
+    "target": 5
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10"
+    "node": ">=12.13.0"
   },
   "funding": {
     "url": "https://opencollective.com/libvips"
   },
   "binary": {
     "napi_versions": [
-      3
+      5
     ]
   },
   "semistandard": {

src/common.cc

@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ namespace sharp {
     }
     // Raw pixel input
     if (HasAttr(input, "rawChannels")) {
+      descriptor->rawDepth = static_cast<VipsBandFormat>(
+        vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_BAND_FORMAT,
+        AttrAsStr(input, "rawDepth").data()));
       descriptor->rawChannels = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawChannels");
       descriptor->rawWidth = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawWidth");
       descriptor->rawHeight = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawHeight");
@@ -297,7 +300,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       if (descriptor->rawChannels > 0) {
         // Raw, uncompressed pixel data
         image = VImage::new_from_memory(descriptor->buffer, descriptor->bufferLength,
-          descriptor->rawWidth, descriptor->rawHeight, descriptor->rawChannels, VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR);
+          descriptor->rawWidth, descriptor->rawHeight, descriptor->rawChannels, descriptor->rawDepth);
         if (descriptor->rawChannels < 3) {
           image.get_image()->Type = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W;
         } else {

src/common.h

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 // Verify platform and compiler compatibility
 
 #if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) || \
-  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 10) || \
+  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 11) || \
-  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION == 10 && VIPS_MICRO_VERSION < 6)
+  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION == 11 && VIPS_MICRO_VERSION < 3)
-#error "libvips version 8.10.6+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
+#error "libvips version 8.11.3+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif
 
 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     size_t bufferLength;
     bool isBuffer;
     double density;
+    VipsBandFormat rawDepth;
     int rawChannels;
     int rawWidth;
     int rawHeight;
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       bufferLength(0),
       isBuffer(FALSE),
       density(72.0),
+      rawDepth(VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR),
       rawChannels(0),
       rawWidth(0),
       rawHeight(0),

src/libvips/cplusplus/VConnection.cpp

@@ -110,19 +110,6 @@ VSource::new_from_options( const char *options )
 	return( out ); 
 }
 
-VOption *
-VOption::set( const char *name, const VSource value )
-{
-	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
-
-	pair->input = true;
-	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_SOURCE );
-	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_source() );
-	options.push_back( pair );
-
-	return( this );
-}
-
 VTarget 
 VTarget::new_to_descriptor( int descriptor )
 {
@@ -162,17 +149,4 @@ VTarget::new_to_memory()
 	return( out ); 
 }
 
-VOption *
-VOption::set( const char *name, const VTarget value )
-{
-	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
-
-	pair->input = true;
-	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_TARGET );
-	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_target() );
-	options.push_back( pair );
-
-	return( this );
-}
-
 VIPS_NAMESPACE_END

src/libvips/cplusplus/VImage.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@
 
 VIPS_NAMESPACE_START
 
+/**
+ * \namespace vips
+ *
+ * General docs for the vips namespace.
+ */
+
 std::vector<double>
 to_vectorv( int n, ... )
 {
@@ -140,6 +146,20 @@ VOption::set( const char *name, int value )
 	return( this );
 }
 
+// input guint64
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, guint64 value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	pair->input = true;
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, G_TYPE_UINT64 );
+	g_value_set_uint64( &pair->value, value );
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
 // input double
 VOption *
 VOption::set( const char *name, double value )
@@ -167,39 +187,17 @@ VOption::set( const char *name, const char *value )
 	return( this );
 }
 
-// input image
+// input vips object (image, source, target, etc. etc.)
 VOption *
-VOption::set( const char *name, const VImage value )
+VOption::set( const char *name, const VObject value )
 {
 	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+	VipsObject *object = value.get_object();
+	GType type = G_OBJECT_TYPE( object );
 
 	pair->input = true;
-	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_IMAGE );
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, type );
-	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_image() );
+	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, object );
-	options.push_back( pair );
-
-	return( this );
-}
-
-// input double array
-VOption *
-VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<double> value )
-{
-	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
-
-	double *array;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	pair->input = true;
-
-	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_DOUBLE );
-	vips_value_set_array_double( &pair->value, NULL,
-		static_cast< int >( value.size() ) );
-	array = vips_value_get_array_double( &pair->value, NULL );
-
-	for( i = 0; i < value.size(); i++ ) 
-		array[i] = value[i];
-
 	options.push_back( pair );
 
 	return( this );
@@ -229,6 +227,30 @@ VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<int> value )
 	return( this );
 }
 
+// input double array
+VOption *
+VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<double> value )
+{
+	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
+
+	double *array;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	pair->input = true;
+
+	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_DOUBLE );
+	vips_value_set_array_double( &pair->value, NULL,
+		static_cast< int >( value.size() ) );
+	array = vips_value_get_array_double( &pair->value, NULL );
+
+	for( i = 0; i < value.size(); i++ ) 
+		array[i] = value[i];
+
+	options.push_back( pair );
+
+	return( this );
+}
+
 // input image array
 VOption *
 VOption::set( const char *name, std::vector<VImage> value )
@@ -619,6 +641,22 @@ VImage::new_from_source( VSource source, const char *option_string,
 	return( out );
 }
 
+VImage 
+VImage::new_from_memory_steal( void *data, size_t size,
+	int width, int height, int bands, VipsBandFormat format )
+{
+	VipsImage *image;
+
+	if( !(image = vips_image_new_from_memory( data, size, 
+		width, height, bands, format )) )
+		throw( VError() );
+
+	g_signal_connect( image, "postclose",
+		G_CALLBACK( vips_image_free_buffer ), data);
+
+	return( VImage( image ) ); 
+}
+
 VImage
 VImage::new_matrix( int width, int height )
 {

src/libvips/cplusplus/VInterpolate.cpp

@@ -60,17 +60,4 @@ VInterpolate::new_from_name( const char *name, VOption *options )
 	return( out ); 
 }
 
-VOption *
-VOption::set( const char *name, const VInterpolate value )
-{
-	Pair *pair = new Pair( name );
-
-	pair->input = true;
-	g_value_init( &pair->value, VIPS_TYPE_INTERPOLATE );
-	g_value_set_object( &pair->value, value.get_interpolate() );
-	options.push_back( pair );
-
-	return( this );
-}
-
 VIPS_NAMESPACE_END

src/libvips/cplusplus/vips-operators.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // bodies for vips operations
-// Sun  5 Jul 22:36:37 BST 2020
+// Wed May 12 11:30:00 AM CEST 2021
 // this file is generated automatically, do not edit!
 
 VImage VImage::CMC2LCh( VOption *options ) const
@@ -1065,6 +1065,18 @@ VImage VImage::fitsload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
     return( out );
 }
 
+VImage VImage::fitsload_source( VSource source, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "fitsload_source",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "source", source ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
 void VImage::fitssave( const char *filename, VOption *options ) const
 {
     call( "fitssave",
@@ -1656,6 +1668,70 @@ VImage VImage::join( VImage in2, VipsDirection direction, VOption *options ) con
     return( out );
 }
 
+VImage VImage::jp2kload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "jp2kload",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "filename", filename ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
+VImage VImage::jp2kload_buffer( VipsBlob *buffer, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "jp2kload_buffer",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "buffer", buffer ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
+VImage VImage::jp2kload_source( VSource source, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "jp2kload_source",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "source", source ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
+void VImage::jp2ksave( const char *filename, VOption *options ) const
+{
+    call( "jp2ksave",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "filename", filename ) );
+}
+
+VipsBlob *VImage::jp2ksave_buffer( VOption *options ) const
+{
+    VipsBlob *buffer;
+
+    call( "jp2ksave_buffer",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "buffer", &buffer ) );
+
+    return( buffer );
+}
+
+void VImage::jp2ksave_target( VTarget target, VOption *options ) const
+{
+    call( "jp2ksave_target",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "target", target ) );
+}
+
 VImage VImage::jpegload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
 {
     VImage out;
@@ -1727,6 +1803,70 @@ void VImage::jpegsave_target( VTarget target, VOption *options ) const
             set( "target", target ) );
 }
 
+VImage VImage::jxlload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "jxlload",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "filename", filename ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
+VImage VImage::jxlload_buffer( VipsBlob *buffer, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "jxlload_buffer",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "buffer", buffer ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
+VImage VImage::jxlload_source( VSource source, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "jxlload_source",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "source", source ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
+void VImage::jxlsave( const char *filename, VOption *options ) const
+{
+    call( "jxlsave",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "filename", filename ) );
+}
+
+VipsBlob *VImage::jxlsave_buffer( VOption *options ) const
+{
+    VipsBlob *buffer;
+
+    call( "jxlsave_buffer",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "buffer", &buffer ) );
+
+    return( buffer );
+}
+
+void VImage::jxlsave_target( VTarget target, VOption *options ) const
+{
+    call( "jxlsave_target",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "target", target ) );
+}
+
 VImage VImage::labelregions( VOption *options ) const
 {
     VImage mask;
@@ -2284,6 +2424,18 @@ VImage VImage::niftiload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
     return( out );
 }
 
+VImage VImage::niftiload_source( VSource source, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "niftiload_source",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "source", source ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
 void VImage::niftisave( const char *filename, VOption *options ) const
 {
     call( "niftisave",
@@ -2316,6 +2468,18 @@ VImage VImage::openslideload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
     return( out );
 }
 
+VImage VImage::openslideload_source( VSource source, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "openslideload_source",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "source", source ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
 VImage VImage::pdfload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
 {
     VImage out;
@@ -3388,6 +3552,18 @@ VImage VImage::vipsload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
     return( out );
 }
 
+VImage VImage::vipsload_source( VSource source, VOption *options )
+{
+    VImage out;
+
+    call( "vipsload_source",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "out", &out )->
+            set( "source", source ) );
+
+    return( out );
+}
+
 void VImage::vipssave( const char *filename, VOption *options ) const
 {
     call( "vipssave",
@@ -3396,6 +3572,14 @@ void VImage::vipssave( const char *filename, VOption *options ) const
             set( "filename", filename ) );
 }
 
+void VImage::vipssave_target( VTarget target, VOption *options ) const
+{
+    call( "vipssave_target",
+        (options ? options : VImage::option())->
+            set( "in", *this )->
+            set( "target", target ) );
+}
+
 VImage VImage::webpload( const char *filename, VOption *options )
 {
     VImage out;

src/metadata.cc

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         baton->subifds = image.get_int(VIPS_META_N_SUBIFDS);
       }
       baton->hasProfile = sharp::HasProfile(image);
+      if (image.get_typeof("background") == VIPS_TYPE_ARRAY_DOUBLE) {
+        baton->background = image.get_array_double("background");
+      }
       // Derived attributes
       baton->hasAlpha = sharp::HasAlpha(image);
       baton->orientation = sharp::ExifOrientation(image);
@@ -209,6 +212,17 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       if (baton->subifds > 0) {
         info.Set("subifds", baton->subifds);
       }
+      if (!baton->background.empty()) {
+        if (baton->background.size() == 3) {
+          Napi::Object background = Napi::Object::New(env);
+          background.Set("r", baton->background[0]);
+          background.Set("g", baton->background[1]);
+          background.Set("b", baton->background[2]);
+          info.Set("background", background);
+        } else {
+          info.Set("background", baton->background[0]);
+        }
+      }
       info.Set("hasProfile", baton->hasProfile);
       info.Set("hasAlpha", baton->hasAlpha);
       if (baton->orientation > 0) {

src/metadata.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
   std::string compression;
   std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> levels;
   int subifds;
+  std::vector<double> background;
   bool hasProfile;
   bool hasAlpha;
   int orientation;

src/operations.cc

@@ -112,6 +112,19 @@ namespace sharp {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Produce the "negative" of the image.
+   */
+  VImage Negate(VImage image, bool const negateAlpha) {
+    if (HasAlpha(image) && !negateAlpha) {
+      // Separate alpha channel
+      VImage alpha = image[image.bands() - 1];
+      return RemoveAlpha(image).invert().bandjoin(alpha);
+    } else {
+      return image.invert();
+    }
+  }
+
   /*
    * Gaussian blur. Use sigma of -1.0 for fast blur.
    */
@@ -282,4 +295,16 @@ namespace sharp {
       return image.linear(a, b);
     }
   }
+
+  /*
+   * Ensure the image is in a given colourspace
+   */
+  VImage EnsureColourspace(VImage image, VipsInterpretation colourspace) {
+    if (colourspace != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST && image.interpretation() != colourspace) {
+      image = image.colourspace(colourspace,
+        VImage::option()->set("source_space", image.interpretation()));
+    }
+    return image;
+  }
+
 }  // namespace sharp

src/operations.h

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ namespace sharp {
    */
   VImage Gamma(VImage image, double const exponent);
 
+  /*
+   * Produce the "negative" of the image.
+   */
+  VImage Negate(VImage image, bool const negateAlpha);
+
   /*
    * Gaussian blur. Use sigma of -1.0 for fast blur.
    */
@@ -97,6 +102,11 @@ namespace sharp {
    */
   VImage Modulate(VImage image, double const brightness, double const saturation, int const hue);
 
+  /*
+   * Ensure the image is in a given colourspace
+   */
+  VImage EnsureColourspace(VImage image, VipsInterpretation colourspace);
+
 }  // namespace sharp
 
 #endif  // SRC_OPERATIONS_H_

src/pipeline.cc

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       vips::VImage image;
       sharp::ImageType inputImageType;
       std::tie(image, inputImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->input);
+      image = sharp::EnsureColourspace(image, baton->colourspaceInput);
 
       // Calculate angle of rotation
       VipsAngle rotation;
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       double yresidual = static_cast<double>(yshrink) / yfactor;
 
       // If integral x and y shrink are equal, try to use shrink-on-load for JPEG and WebP,
-      // but not when applying gamma correction, pre-resize extract or trim
+      // but not when applying gamma correction, pre-resize extract, trim or input colourspace
       int shrink_on_load = 1;
 
       int shrink_on_load_factor = 1;
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         xshrink == yshrink && xshrink >= 2 * shrink_on_load_factor &&
         (inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG || inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::WEBP) &&
         baton->gamma == 0 && baton->topOffsetPre == -1 && baton->trimThreshold == 0.0 &&
+        baton->colourspaceInput == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST &&
         image.width() > 3 && image.height() > 3 && baton->input->pages == 1
       ) {
         if (xshrink >= 8 * shrink_on_load_factor) {
@@ -325,7 +327,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 
       // Negate the colours in the image
       if (baton->negate) {
-        image = image.invert();
+        image = sharp::Negate(image, baton->negateAlpha);
       }
 
       // Gamma encoding (darken)
@@ -411,6 +413,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < baton->joinChannelIn.size(); i++) {
           std::tie(joinImage, joinImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->joinChannelIn[i]);
+          joinImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(joinImage, baton->colourspaceInput);
           image = image.bandjoin(joinImage);
         }
         image = image.copy(VImage::option()->set("interpretation", baton->colourspace));
@@ -552,7 +555,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         for (Composite *composite : baton->composite) {
           VImage compositeImage;
           sharp::ImageType compositeImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
-          std::tie(compositeImage, compositeImageType) = OpenInput(composite->input);
+          std::tie(compositeImage, compositeImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(composite->input);
+          compositeImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(compositeImage, baton->colourspaceInput);
           // Verify within current dimensions
           if (compositeImage.width() > image.width() || compositeImage.height() > image.height()) {
             throw vips::VError("Image to composite must have same dimensions or smaller");
@@ -661,6 +665,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         VImage booleanImage;
         sharp::ImageType booleanImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
         std::tie(booleanImage, booleanImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->boolean);
+        booleanImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(booleanImage, baton->colourspaceInput);
         image = sharp::Boolean(image, booleanImage, baton->booleanOp);
       }
 
@@ -765,8 +770,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("Q", baton->jpegQuality)
             ->set("interlace", baton->jpegProgressive)
             ->set("subsample_mode", baton->jpegChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
-              ? VIPS_FOREIGN_JPEG_SUBSAMPLE_OFF
+              ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF
-              : VIPS_FOREIGN_JPEG_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
+              : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
             ->set("trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation)
             ->set("quant_table", baton->jpegQuantisationTable)
             ->set("overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing)
@@ -865,13 +870,11 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           // Write HEIF to buffer
           VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.heifsave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
-            ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
             ->set("Q", baton->heifQuality)
+            ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
             ->set("speed", baton->heifSpeed)
-#if defined(VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE)
             ->set("subsample_mode", baton->heifChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
               ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
-#endif
             ->set("lossless", baton->heifLossless)));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
           baton->bufferOutLength = area->length;
@@ -886,9 +889,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             image = image[0];
             baton->channels = 1;
           }
-          if (image.format() != VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR) {
+          if (image.format() != baton->rawDepth) {
-            // Cast pixels to uint8 (unsigned char)
+            // Cast pixels to requested format
-            image = image.cast(VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR);
+            image = image.cast(baton->rawDepth);
           }
           // Get raw image data
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(image.write_to_memory(&baton->bufferOutLength));
@@ -931,8 +934,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("Q", baton->jpegQuality)
             ->set("interlace", baton->jpegProgressive)
             ->set("subsample_mode", baton->jpegChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
-              ? VIPS_FOREIGN_JPEG_SUBSAMPLE_OFF
+              ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF
-              : VIPS_FOREIGN_JPEG_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
+              : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
             ->set("trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation)
             ->set("quant_table", baton->jpegQuantisationTable)
             ->set("overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing)
@@ -1010,10 +1013,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("Q", baton->heifQuality)
             ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
             ->set("speed", baton->heifSpeed)
-#if defined(VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE)
             ->set("subsample_mode", baton->heifChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
               ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
-#endif
             ->set("lossless", baton->heifLossless));
           baton->formatOut = "heif";
         } else if (baton->formatOut == "dz" || isDz || isDzZip) {
@@ -1130,6 +1131,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       info.Set("width", static_cast<uint32_t>(width));
       info.Set("height", static_cast<uint32_t>(height));
       info.Set("channels", static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->channels));
+      if (baton->formatOut == "raw") {
+        info.Set("depth", vips_enum_nick(VIPS_TYPE_BAND_FORMAT, baton->rawDepth));
+      }
       info.Set("premultiplied", baton->premultiplied);
       if (baton->hasCropOffset) {
         info.Set("cropOffsetLeft", static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetLeft));
@@ -1319,6 +1323,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->flatten = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flatten");
   baton->flattenBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "flattenBackground");
   baton->negate = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "negate");
+  baton->negateAlpha = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "negateAlpha");
   baton->blurSigma = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "blurSigma");
   baton->brightness = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "brightness");
   baton->saturation = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "saturation");
@@ -1389,6 +1394,10 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
        baton->recombMatrix[i] = sharp::AttrAsDouble(recombMatrix, i);
     }
   }
+  baton->colourspaceInput = sharp::GetInterpretation(sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "colourspaceInput"));
+  if (baton->colourspaceInput == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
+    baton->colourspaceInput = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST;
+  }
   baton->colourspace = sharp::GetInterpretation(sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "colourspace"));
   if (baton->colourspace == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
     baton->colourspace = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
@@ -1451,6 +1460,11 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->heifSpeed = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "heifSpeed");
   baton->heifChromaSubsampling = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "heifChromaSubsampling");
 
+  // Raw output
+  baton->rawDepth = static_cast<VipsBandFormat>(
+    vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_BAND_FORMAT,
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "rawDepth").data()));
+
   // Animated output
   if (sharp::HasAttr(options, "pageHeight")) {
     baton->pageHeight = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "pageHeight");

src/pipeline.h

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   bool flatten;
   std::vector<double> flattenBackground;
   bool negate;
+  bool negateAlpha;
   double blurSigma;
   double brightness;
   double saturation;
@@ -168,6 +169,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int heifSpeed;
   std::string heifChromaSubsampling;
   bool heifLossless;
+  VipsBandFormat rawDepth;
   std::string err;
   bool withMetadata;
   int withMetadataOrientation;
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int extractChannel;
   bool removeAlpha;
   double ensureAlpha;
+  VipsInterpretation colourspaceInput;
   VipsInterpretation colourspace;
   int pageHeight;
   std::vector<int> delay;
@@ -219,6 +222,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     flatten(false),
     flattenBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 },
     negate(false),
+    negateAlpha(true),
     blurSigma(0.0),
     brightness(1.0),
     saturation(1.0),
@@ -293,8 +297,9 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     heifQuality(50),
     heifCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_AV1),
     heifSpeed(5),
-    heifChromaSubsampling("4:2:0"),
+    heifChromaSubsampling("4:4:4"),
     heifLossless(false),
+    rawDepth(VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR),
     withMetadata(false),
     withMetadataOrientation(-1),
     withMetadataDensity(0.0),
@@ -308,6 +313,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     extractChannel(-1),
     removeAlpha(false),
     ensureAlpha(-1.0),
+    colourspaceInput(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
     colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
     pageHeight(0),
     delay{-1},

test/bench/package.json

@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@
     "test": "node perf && node random && node parallel"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "3.2.0",
+    "@squoosh/cli": "0.7.2",
+    "@squoosh/lib": "0.4.0",
+    "async": "3.2.1",
     "benchmark": "2.1.4",
     "gm": "1.23.1",
     "imagemagick": "0.1.3",
     "jimp": "0.16.1",
-    "mapnik": "4.5.6",
+    "mapnik": "4.5.8",
-    "semver": "7.3.4"
+    "semver": "7.3.5"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
-    "node": "14"
+    "node": "16"
   }
 }

test/bench/perf.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 const os = require('os');
 const fs = require('fs');
+const { exec } = require('child_process');
 
 const async = require('async');
 const assert = require('assert');
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ const gm = require('gm');
 const imagemagick = require('imagemagick');
 const mapnik = require('mapnik');
 const jimp = require('jimp');
+const squoosh = require('@squoosh/lib');
 
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
@@ -75,6 +77,65 @@ async.series({
         });
       }
     });
+    // squoosh-cli
+    jpegSuite.add('squoosh-cli-file-file', {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function (deferred) {
+        exec(`./node_modules/.bin/squoosh-cli \
+          --output-dir ${os.tmpdir()} \
+          --resize '{"enabled":true,"width":${width},"height":${height},"method":"lanczos3","premultiply":false,"linearRGB":false}' \
+          --mozjpeg '{"quality":80,"progressive":false,"optimize_coding":true,"quant_table":0,"trellis_multipass":false,"chroma_subsample":2,"separate_chroma_quality":false}' \
+          "${fixtures.inputJpg}"`, function (err) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          }
+          deferred.resolve();
+        });
+      }
+    });
+    // squoosh-lib (GPLv3)
+    jpegSuite.add('squoosh-lib-buffer-buffer', {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function (deferred) {
+        const pool = new squoosh.ImagePool();
+        const image = pool.ingestImage(inputJpgBuffer);
+        image.decoded
+          .then(function () {
+            return image.preprocess({
+              resize: {
+                enabled: true,
+                width,
+                height,
+                method: 'lanczos3',
+                premultiply: false,
+                linearRGB: false
+              }
+            });
+          })
+          .then(function () {
+            return image.encode({
+              mozjpeg: {
+                quality: 80,
+                progressive: false,
+                optimize_coding: true,
+                quant_table: 0,
+                trellis_multipass: false,
+                chroma_subsample: 2,
+                separate_chroma_quality: false
+              }
+            });
+          })
+          .then(function () {
+            return pool.close();
+          })
+          .then(function () {
+            return image.encodedWith.mozjpeg;
+          })
+          .then(function () {
+            deferred.resolve();
+          });
+      }
+    });
     // mapnik
     jpegSuite.add('mapnik-file-file', {
       defer: true,

test/fixtures/index.js

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 const path = require('path');
 const sharp = require('../../');
-const maxColourDistance = require('../../build/Release/sharp')._maxColourDistance;
+const maxColourDistance = require('../../lib/sharp')._maxColourDistance;
 
 // Helpers
 const getPath = function (filename) {
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ module.exports = {
   inputJpgLossless: getPath('testimgl.jpg'), // Lossless JPEG from ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/unix/X11/graphics/ImageMagick/delegates/ljpeg-6b.tar.gz
 
   inputPng: getPath('50020484-00001.png'), // http://c.searspartsdirect.com/lis_png/PLDM/50020484-00001.png
+  inputPngGradients: getPath('gradients-rgb8.png'),
   inputPngWithTransparency: getPath('blackbug.png'), // public domain
   inputPngCompleteTransparency: getPath('full-transparent.png'),
   inputPngWithGreyAlpha: getPath('grey-8bit-alpha.png'),

test/leak/sharp.supp

@@ -444,6 +444,22 @@
   ...
   fun:vips__init
 }
+{
+  leak_libvips_thread_pool_new
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: possible
+  fun:calloc
+  ...
+  fun:g_system_thread_new
+}
+{
+  leak_libvips_thread_pool_push
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: possible
+  fun:calloc
+  ...
+  fun:g_thread_pool_push
+}
 {
   leak_rsvg_static_data
   Memcheck:Leak
@@ -480,6 +496,14 @@
   ...
   fun:rsvg_handle_new_from_gfile_sync
 }
+{
+  leak_rsvg_rust_280_bytes_static_regex
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: possible
+  fun:malloc
+  ...
+  fun:rsvg_handle_get_dimensions_sub
+}
 
 # libuv warnings
 {
@@ -871,3 +895,12 @@
   ...
   fun:_ZN2v88internal18ArrayBufferSweeper10ReleaseAllEv
 }
+{
+  addr_v8_ZN2v88internal12_GLOBAL__N_119HandleApiCallHelperILb0EEENS0
+  Memcheck:Addr8
+  fun:strncmp
+  ...
+  fun:_ZZN4node7binding6DLOpenERKN2v820FunctionCallbackInfoINS1_5ValueEEEENKUlPNS0_4DLibEE_clES8_
+  fun:_ZN4node7binding6DLOpenERKN2v820FunctionCallbackInfoINS1_5ValueEEE
+  fun:_ZN2v88internal12_GLOBAL__N_119HandleApiCallHelperILb0EEENS0_11MaybeHandleINS0_6ObjectEEEPNS0_7IsolateENS0_6HandleINS0_10HeapObjectEEESA_NS8_INS0_20FunctionTemplateInfoEEENS8_IS4_EENS0_16BuiltinArgumentsE
+}

test/unit/colourspace.js

@@ -90,7 +90,29 @@ describe('Colour space conversion', function () {
       });
   });
 
-  it('Invalid input', function () {
+  it('From sRGB with RGB16 pipeline, resize with gamma, to sRGB', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngGradients)
+      .pipelineColourspace('rgb16')
+      .resize(320)
+      .gamma()
+      .toColourspace('srgb')
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('colourspace-gradients-gamma-resize.png'), data, {
+          threshold: 0
+        }, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('Invalid pipelineColourspace input', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+        .pipelineColorspace(null);
+    }, /Expected string for colourspace but received null of type object/);
+  });
+
+  it('Invalid toColourspace input', function () {
     assert.throws(function () {
       sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
         .toColourspace(null);

test/unit/extractChannel.js

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ describe('Image channel extraction', function () {
   it('With colorspace conversion', function (done) {
     const output = fixtures.path('output.extract-lch.jpg');
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
-      .toColourspace('lch')
       .extractChannel(1)
+      .toColourspace('lch')
       .resize(320, 240, { fastShrinkOnLoad: false })
       .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
@@ -70,12 +70,13 @@ describe('Image channel extraction', function () {
   });
 
   it('Alpha from 16-bit PNG', function (done) {
-    const output = fixtures.path('output.extract-alpha-16bit.jpg');
+    const output = fixtures.path('output.extract-alpha-16bit.png');
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency16bit)
+      .resize(16)
       .extractChannel(3)
-      .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
+      .toFile(output, function (err) {
         if (err) throw err;
-        fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.expected('extract-alpha-16bit.jpg'));
+        fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.expected('extract-alpha-16bit.png'));
         done();
       });
   });

test/unit/metadata.js

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.size);
       assert.strictEqual(800, metadata.width);
       assert.strictEqual(533, metadata.height);
-      assert.strictEqual(true, [3, 4].includes(metadata.channels)); // libvips 8.11.0 = 4
+      assert.strictEqual(3, metadata.channels);
       assert.strictEqual('uchar', metadata.depth);
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.density);
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.chromaSubsampling);
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.orientation);
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.exif);
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.icc);
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(metadata.background, { r: 138, g: 148, b: 102 });
       done();
     });
   });
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.size);
       assert.strictEqual(2, metadata.width);
       assert.strictEqual(1, metadata.height);
-      assert.strictEqual(true, [2, 4].includes(metadata.channels)); // libvips 8.11.0 = 4
+      assert.strictEqual(4, metadata.channels);
       assert.strictEqual('uchar', metadata.depth);
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.density);
       assert.strictEqual('undefined', typeof metadata.chromaSubsampling);
@@ -285,7 +286,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
       .then(({
         format, width, height, space, channels, depth,
         isProgressive, pages, pageHeight, loop, delay,
-        hasProfile, hasAlpha
+        background, hasProfile, hasAlpha
       }) => {
         assert.strictEqual(format, 'gif');
         assert.strictEqual(width, 80);
@@ -298,6 +299,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
         assert.strictEqual(pageHeight, 80);
         assert.strictEqual(loop, 0);
         assert.deepStrictEqual(delay, Array(30).fill(30));
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(background, { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0 });
         assert.strictEqual(hasProfile, false);
         assert.strictEqual(hasAlpha, true);
       })
@@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
         assert.strictEqual(isProgressive, false);
         assert.strictEqual(pages, 10);
         assert.strictEqual(pageHeight, 285);
-        assert.strictEqual(true, [2, 3].includes(loop)); // libvips 8.11.0 = 2
+        assert.strictEqual(loop, 2);
         assert.deepStrictEqual(delay, [...Array(9).fill(3000), 15000]);
         assert.strictEqual(hasProfile, false);
         assert.strictEqual(hasAlpha, true);
@@ -724,6 +726,25 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
       })
   );
 
+  it('AVIF', async () => {
+    const metadata = await sharp(fixtures.inputAvif).metadata();
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(metadata, {
+      format: 'heif',
+      width: 2048,
+      height: 858,
+      space: 'srgb',
+      channels: 3,
+      depth: 'uchar',
+      isProgressive: false,
+      pages: 1,
+      pageHeight: 858,
+      pagePrimary: 0,
+      compression: 'av1',
+      hasProfile: false,
+      hasAlpha: false
+    });
+  });
+
   it('File input with corrupt header fails gracefully', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithCorruptHeader)
       .metadata(function (err) {

test/unit/negate.js

@@ -107,4 +107,88 @@ describe('Negate', function () {
         done();
       });
   });
+
+  it('negate ({alpha: true})', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .negate({ alpha: true })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('negate.jpg'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('negate non-alpha channels (png)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .negate({ alpha: false })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('negate-preserve-alpha.png'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('negate non-alpha channels (png, trans)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .negate({ alpha: false })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('negate-preserve-alpha-trans.png'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('negate non-alpha channels (png, alpha)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithGreyAlpha)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .negate({ alpha: false })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('negate-preserve-alpha-grey.png'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('negate non-alpha channels (webp)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputWebP)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .negate({ alpha: false })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('negate-preserve-alpha.webp'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('negate non-alpha channels (webp, trans)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputWebPWithTransparency)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .negate({ alpha: false })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('negate-preserve-alpha-trans.webp'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('invalid alpha value', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputWebPWithTransparency).negate({ alpha: 'non-bool' });
+    });
+  });
 });

test/unit/raw.js

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ describe('Raw pixel data', function () {
     });
   });
 
-  describe('Ouput raw, uncompressed image data', function () {
+  describe('Output raw, uncompressed image data', function () {
     it('1 channel greyscale image', function (done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
         .greyscale()
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ describe('Raw pixel data', function () {
         });
     });
 
-    it('extract A from RGBA', () =>
+    it('Extract A from RGBA', () =>
       sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency)
         .resize(32, 24)
         .extractChannel(3)
@@ -241,4 +241,41 @@ describe('Raw pixel data', function () {
         })
     );
   });
+
+  describe('Raw pixel depths', function () {
+    it('Invalid depth', function () {
+      assert.throws(function () {
+        sharp(Buffer.alloc(3), { raw: { width: 1, height: 1, channels: 3 } })
+          .raw({ depth: 'zoinks' });
+      });
+    });
+
+    for (const { constructor, depth, bits } of [
+      { constructor: Uint8Array, depth: undefined, bits: 8 },
+      { constructor: Uint8Array, depth: 'uchar', bits: 8 },
+      { constructor: Uint8ClampedArray, depth: 'uchar', bits: 8 },
+      { constructor: Int8Array, depth: 'char', bits: 8 },
+      { constructor: Uint16Array, depth: 'ushort', bits: 16 },
+      { constructor: Int16Array, depth: 'short', bits: 16 },
+      { constructor: Uint32Array, depth: 'uint', bits: 32 },
+      { constructor: Int32Array, depth: 'int', bits: 32 },
+      { constructor: Float32Array, depth: 'float', bits: 32 },
+      { constructor: Float64Array, depth: 'double', bits: 64 }
+    ]) {
+      it(constructor.name, () =>
+        sharp(new constructor(3), { raw: { width: 1, height: 1, channels: 3 } })
+          .raw({ depth })
+          .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+          .then(({ data, info }) => {
+            assert.strictEqual(1, info.width);
+            assert.strictEqual(1, info.height);
+            assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+            if (depth !== undefined) {
+              assert.strictEqual(depth, info.depth);
+            }
+            assert.strictEqual(data.length / 3, bits / 8);
+          })
+      );
+    }
+  });
 });

test/unit/stats.js

@@ -423,20 +423,20 @@ describe('Image Stats', function () {
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[0].maxY, 0, 1));
 
       // alpha channel
-      assert.strictEqual(0, stats.channels[1].min);
+      assert.strictEqual(0, stats.channels[3].min);
-      assert.strictEqual(255, stats.channels[1].max);
+      assert.strictEqual(255, stats.channels[3].max);
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].sum, 255));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[3].sum, 255));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].squaresSum, 65025));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[3].squaresSum, 65025));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].mean, 127.5));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[3].mean, 127.5));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].stdev, 180.31222920256963));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[3].stdev, 180.31222920256963));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[1].minX));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[3].minX));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[1].minX, 0, 2));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[3].minX, 0, 2));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[1].minY));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[3].minY));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[1].minY, 0, 1));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[3].minY, 0, 1));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[1].maxX));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[3].maxX));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[1].maxX, 0, 2));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[3].maxX, 0, 2));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[1].maxY));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[3].maxY));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[1].maxY, 0, 1));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[3].maxY, 0, 1));
 
       done();
     });

test/unit/webp.js

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
 
   it('should work for webp alpha quality', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationSmall)
-      .webp({ alphaQuality: 80 })
+      .webp({ alphaQuality: 80, reductionEffort: 0 })
       .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
 
   it('should work for webp lossless', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationSmall)
-      .webp({ lossless: true })
+      .webp({ lossless: true, reductionEffort: 0 })
       .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
 
   it('should work for webp near-lossless', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationSmall)
-      .webp({ nearLossless: true, quality: 50 })
+      .webp({ nearLossless: true, quality: 50, reductionEffort: 0 })
       .toBuffer(function (err50, data50, info50) {
         if (err50) throw err50;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data50.length > 0);
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
 
   it('should use near-lossless when both lossless and nearLossless are specified', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationSmall)
-      .webp({ nearLossless: true, quality: 50, lossless: true })
+      .webp({ nearLossless: true, quality: 50, lossless: true, reductionEffort: 0 })
       .toBuffer(function (err50, data50, info50) {
         if (err50) throw err50;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data50.length > 0);
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
   it('should work with streams when only animated is set', function (done) {
     fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputWebPAnimated)
       .pipe(sharp({ animated: true }))
-      .webp({ lossless: true })
+      .webp({ lossless: true, reductionEffort: 0 })
       .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
   it('should work with streams when only pages is set', function (done) {
     fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputWebPAnimated)
       .pipe(sharp({ pages: -1 }))
-      .webp({ lossless: true })
+      .webp({ lossless: true, reductionEffort: 0 })
       .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);