Release v0.33.4

- Adds CMYK to CMYK profile conversion tests
- Fixes existing greyscale plus alpha test expectation

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-arm64-glibc-node-18:
     resource_class: arm.medium
     machine:
-      image: ubuntu-2004:current
+      image: ubuntu-2204:current
     steps:
       - checkout
       - run: |
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-arm64-glibc-node-20:
     resource_class: arm.medium
     machine:
-      image: ubuntu-2004:current
+      image: ubuntu-2204:current
     steps:
       - checkout
       - run: |
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-arm64-musl-node-18:
     resource_class: arm.medium
     machine:
-      image: ubuntu-2004:current
+      image: ubuntu-2204:current
     steps:
       - checkout
       - run: |
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
   linux-arm64-musl-node-20:
     resource_class: arm.medium
     machine:
-      image: ubuntu-2004:current
+      image: ubuntu-2204:current
     steps:
       - checkout
       - run: |

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ By way of example, the `background()` method present in v0.20.0 was deprecated i
 
 ## Documentation
 
-The public API is documented with [JSDoc](http://usejsdoc.org/) annotated comments.
+The public API is documented with [JSDoc](https://jsdoc.app/) annotated comments.
 
 These can be converted to Markdown by running:
 ```sh

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installation.md

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ You must confirm both of these before continuing.
 
 If you cannot confirm this, please upgrade to the latest version and try again before opening an issue.
 
-If you are using another package which depends on a version of `sharp` that is not the latest, please open an issue against that package instead.
+If you are using another package which depends on a version of `sharp` that is not the latest,
+please open an issue against that package instead.
 
 ### Are you using a supported runtime?
 
@@ -43,15 +44,17 @@ and try again before opening an issue.
 <!-- Please place an [x] in the relevant box to confirm. -->
 
 - [ ] I am using npm >= 9.6.5 with `--include=optional`
-- [ ] I am using yarn >= 3.2.0 and I am not using the "Plug'n'Play" linker
+- [ ] I am using yarn >= 3.2.0
 - [ ] I am using pnpm >= 7.1.0 with `--no-optional=false`
 - [ ] I am using Deno
 - [ ] I am using Bun
 
-If you cannot confirm any of these,
+If you cannot confirm any of these, please upgrade to the latest version of your chosen package manager
-please upgrade to the latest version of your chosen package manager
+and ensure you are allowing the installation of optional or multi-platform dependencies before opening an issue.
-and ensure you are allowing the installation of optional or multi-platform dependencies
+
-before opening an issue.
+### What is the complete error message, including the full stack trace?
+
+<!-- Please provide the error message and stack trace here. -->
 
 ### What is the complete output of running `npm install --verbose --foreground-scripts sharp` in an empty directory?
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/possible-bug.md

@@ -32,6 +32,22 @@ If you are using another package which depends on a version of `sharp` that is n
 
 <!-- Please provide output of the above command here. -->
 
+### Does this problem relate to file caching?
+
+The default behaviour of libvips is to cache input files, which can lead to `EBUSY` or `EPERM` errors on Windows.
+Use [`sharp.cache(false)`](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/api-utility#cache) to switch this feature off.
+
+- [ ] Adding `sharp.cache(false)` does not fix this problem.
+
+### Does this problem relate to images appearing to have been rotated by 90 degrees?
+
+Images that contain EXIF Orientation metadata are not auto-oriented. By default, EXIF metadata is removed.
+
+- To auto-orient pixel values use the parameter-less [`rotate()`](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/api-operation#rotate) operation.
+- To retain EXIF Orientation use [`keepExif()`](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/api-output#keepexif).
+
+- [ ] Using `rotate()` or `keepExif()` does not fix this problem.
+
 ### What are the steps to reproduce?
 
 <!-- Please enter steps to reproduce here. -->

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ jobs:
         include:
           - os: ubuntu-22.04
             container: rockylinux:8
+            nodejs_arch: x64
             nodejs_version: "^18.17.0"
             nodejs_version_major: 18
             platform: linux-x64
             prebuild: true
           - os: ubuntu-22.04
             container: rockylinux:8
+            nodejs_arch: x64
             nodejs_version: "^20.3.0"
             nodejs_version_major: 20
             platform: linux-x64
@@ -45,6 +47,17 @@ jobs:
             nodejs_version: "^20.3.0"
             nodejs_version_major: 20
             platform: darwin-x64
+          - os: macos-14
+            nodejs_arch: arm64
+            nodejs_version: "^18.17.0"
+            nodejs_version_major: 18
+            platform: darwin-arm64
+            prebuild: true
+          - os: macos-14
+            nodejs_arch: arm64
+            nodejs_version: "^20.3.0"
+            nodejs_version_major: 20
+            platform: darwin-arm64
           - os: windows-2019
             nodejs_arch: x86
             nodejs_version: "18.18.2" # pinned to avoid 18.19.0 and npm 10
@@ -68,19 +81,9 @@ jobs:
             nodejs_version_major: 20
             platform: win32-x64
     steps:
-      - name: Dependencies (Linux glibc)
-        if: contains(matrix.container, 'centos')
-        run: |
-          yum install -y https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_${{ matrix.nodejs_version_major }}.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm
-          yum install -y https://packages.endpointdev.com/rhel/7/os/x86_64/endpoint-repo.x86_64.rpm
-          yum install -y centos-release-scl
-          yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ make git python3 nodejs fontconfig google-noto-sans-fonts
-          echo "/opt/rh/devtoolset-11/root/usr/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
       - name: Dependencies (Rocky Linux glibc)
         if: contains(matrix.container, 'rockylinux')
         run: |
-          dnf install -y https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_${{ matrix.nodejs_version_major }}.x/nodistro/repo/nodesource-release-nodistro-1.noarch.rpm
-          dnf install -y --setopt=nodesource-nodejs.module_hotfixes=1 nodejs
           dnf install -y gcc-toolset-11-gcc-c++ make git python3 fontconfig google-noto-sans-fonts
           echo "/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-11/root/usr/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
       - name: Dependencies (Linux musl)
@@ -88,12 +91,12 @@ jobs:
         run: apk add build-base git python3 font-noto --update-cache
       - name: Dependencies (Python 3.11 - macOS, Windows)
         if: contains(matrix.os, 'macos') || contains(matrix.os, 'windows')
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
+          python-version: "3.12"
-      - name: Dependencies (Node.js - macOS, Windows)
+      - name: Dependencies (Node.js)
-        if: contains(matrix.os, 'macos') || contains(matrix.os, 'windows')
+        if: "!contains(matrix.platform, 'linuxmusl')"
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: ${{ matrix.nodejs_version }}
           architecture: ${{ matrix.nodejs_arch }}
@@ -128,12 +131,14 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         include:
           - platform: linux-arm
+            distro: buster
             run_on_arch: armv6
             nodejs_arch: armv6l
             nodejs_hostname: unofficial-builds.nodejs.org
             nodejs_version: "18.17.0"
             nodejs_version_major: 18
           - platform: linux-s390x
+            distro: bullseye
             run_on_arch: s390x
             nodejs_arch: s390x
             nodejs_hostname: nodejs.org
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: uraimo/run-on-arch-action@v2
         with:
           arch: ${{ matrix.run_on_arch }}
-          distro: buster
+          distro: ${{ matrix.distro }}
           env: |
             prebuild_upload: "${{ startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN || '' }}"
           run: |
@@ -166,18 +171,25 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
     name: wasm32 - prebuild
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    container: "emscripten/emsdk:3.1.48"
+    container: "emscripten/emsdk:3.1.56"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Dependencies
         run: apt-get update && apt-get install -y pkg-config
       - name: Dependencies (Node.js)
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: "20"
       - name: Install
         run: emmake npm install --build-from-source
+      - name: Verify emscripten versions match
+        run: |
+          EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_LIBVIPS=$(node -p "require('@img/sharp-libvips-dev-wasm32/versions').emscripten")
+          EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_SHARP=$(emcc -dumpversion)
+          echo "libvips built with emscripten $EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_LIBVIPS"
+          echo "sharp built with emscripten $EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_SHARP"
+          test "$EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_LIBVIPS" = "$EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION_SHARP"
       - name: Test
         run: emmake npm test
       - name: Test packaging
@@ -194,48 +206,3 @@ jobs:
           npm_config_nodedir: emscripten
           prebuild_upload: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         run: cd src && ln -s ../package.json && emmake npx prebuild --platform=emscripten --arch=wasm32 --strip=0
-  macstadium-runner:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    name: ${{ matrix.platform }} - Node.js ${{ matrix.nodejs_version_major }} ${{ matrix.prebuild && '- prebuild' }}
-    runs-on: macos-m1
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - nodejs_arch: x64
-            nodejs_version: "^18.17.0"
-            nodejs_version_major: 18
-            platform: darwin-x64
-          - nodejs_arch: arm64
-            nodejs_version: "^18.17.0"
-            nodejs_version_major: 18
-            platform: darwin-arm64
-            prebuild: true
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: /usr/bin/arch -arch arm64e /bin/bash -l {0}
-    steps:
-      - name: Dependencies (Node.js)
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ matrix.nodejs_version }}
-          architecture: ${{ matrix.nodejs_arch }}
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Install
-        run: npm install --build-from-source
-      - name: Test
-        run: npm test
-      - name: Test packaging
-        run: |
-          npm run package-from-local-build
-          npm pkg set "optionalDependencies.@img/sharp-${{ matrix.platform }}=file:./npm/${{ matrix.platform }}"
-          npm run clean
-          npm install --ignore-scripts
-          npm test
-      - name: Prebuild
-        if: matrix.prebuild && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-        env:
-          prebuild_upload: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: cd src && ln -s ../package.json && npx prebuild

.github/workflows/npm.yml

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Install Node.js
         if: ${{ matrix.runtime == 'node' }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: 20
       - name: Install pnpm
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
           script: |
             core.setOutput('semver', context.ref.replace('refs/tags/v',''))
       - name: Create package.json
-        uses: DamianReeves/write-file-action@v1.2
+        uses: DamianReeves/write-file-action@v1.3
         with:
           path: package.json
           contents: |
@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@ jobs:
               "type": "module"
             }
       - name: Create release.mjs
-        uses: DamianReeves/write-file-action@v1.2
+        uses: DamianReeves/write-file-action@v1.3
         with:
           path: release.mjs
           contents: |
             import { deepStrictEqual } from 'node:assert';
             import sharp from 'sharp';
-            deepStrictEqual(['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.jpe'], sharp.format.jpeg.input.fileSuffix);
+            deepStrictEqual(['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.jpe', '.jfif'], sharp.format.jpeg.input.fileSuffix);
 
       - name: Run with Node.js + npm
         if: ${{ matrix.package-manager == 'npm' }}

README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF and AVIF images of varying dimensions
 
 It can be used with all JavaScript runtimes
 that provide support for Node-API v9, including
-Node.js >= 18.17.0, Deno and Bun.
+Node.js (^18.17.0 or >= 20.3.0), Deno and Bun.
 
 Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
 quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings

docs/api-colour.md

@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ The input image will be converted to the provided colourspace at the start of th
 All operations will use this colourspace before converting to the output colourspace,
 as defined by [toColourspace](#tocolourspace).
 
-This feature is experimental and has not yet been fully-tested with all operations.
-
 
 **Throws**:
 

docs/api-constructor.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ where the overall height is the `pageHeight` multiplied by the number of `pages`
 | [options.text.dpi] | <code>number</code> | <code>72</code> | the resolution (size) at which to render the text. Does not take effect if `height` is specified. |
 | [options.text.rgba] | <code>boolean</code> | <code>false</code> | set this to true to enable RGBA output. This is useful for colour emoji rendering, or support for pango markup features like `<span foreground="red">Red!</span>`. |
 | [options.text.spacing] | <code>number</code> | <code>0</code> | text line height in points. Will use the font line height if none is specified. |
-| [options.text.wrap] | <code>string</code> | <code>&quot;&#x27;word&#x27;&quot;</code> | word wrapping style when width is provided, one of: 'word', 'char', 'charWord' (prefer char, fallback to word) or 'none'. |
+| [options.text.wrap] | <code>string</code> | <code>&quot;&#x27;word&#x27;&quot;</code> | word wrapping style when width is provided, one of: 'word', 'char', 'word-char' (prefer word, fallback to char) or 'none'. |
 
 **Example**  
 ```js
@@ -79,14 +79,16 @@ sharp('input.jpg')
 ```
 **Example**  
 ```js
-// Read image data from readableStream,
+// Read image data from remote URL,
 // resize to 300 pixels wide,
 // emit an 'info' event with calculated dimensions
 // and finally write image data to writableStream
-var transformer = sharp()
+const { body } = fetch('https://...');
+const readableStream = Readable.fromWeb(body);
+const transformer = sharp()
   .resize(300)
-  .on('info', function(info) {
+  .on('info', ({ height }) => {
-    console.log('Image height is ' + info.height);
+    console.log(`Image height is ${height}`);
   });
 readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
 ```

docs/api-operation.md

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ The use of `rotate` without an angle will remove the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if
 Only one rotation can occur per pipeline.
 Previous calls to `rotate` in the same pipeline will be ignored.
 
+Multi-page images can only be rotated by 180 degrees.
+
 Method order is important when rotating, resizing and/or extracting regions,
 for example `.rotate(x).extract(y)` will produce a different result to `.extract(y).rotate(x)`.
 

docs/api-output.md

@@ -367,10 +367,14 @@ const data = await sharp(input)
 
 Use these PNG options for output image.
 
-By default, PNG output is full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
+By default, PNG output is full colour at 8 bits per pixel.
+
 Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
 Set `palette` to `true` for slower, indexed PNG output.
 
+For 16 bits per pixel output, convert to `rgb16` via
+[toColourspace](/api-colour#tocolourspace).
+
 
 **Throws**:
 
@@ -405,6 +409,14 @@ const data = await sharp(input)
   .png({ palette: true })
   .toBuffer();
 ```
+**Example**  
+```js
+// Output 16 bits per pixel RGB(A)
+const data = await sharp(input)
+ .toColourspace('rgb16')
+ .png()
+ .toBuffer();
+```
 
 
 ## webp
@@ -605,6 +617,7 @@ sharp('input.svg')
 Use these AVIF options for output image.
 
 AVIF image sequences are not supported.
+Prebuilt binaries support a bitdepth of 8 only.
 
 
 **Throws**:
@@ -620,6 +633,7 @@ AVIF image sequences are not supported.
 | [options.lossless] | <code>boolean</code> | <code>false</code> | use lossless compression |
 | [options.effort] | <code>number</code> | <code>4</code> | CPU effort, between 0 (fastest) and 9 (slowest) |
 | [options.chromaSubsampling] | <code>string</code> | <code>&quot;&#x27;4:4:4&#x27;&quot;</code> | set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling |
+| [options.bitdepth] | <code>number</code> | <code>8</code> | set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit |
 
 **Example**  
 ```js
@@ -658,6 +672,7 @@ globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif, libde265 and x265.
 | [options.lossless] | <code>boolean</code> | <code>false</code> | use lossless compression |
 | [options.effort] | <code>number</code> | <code>4</code> | CPU effort, between 0 (fastest) and 9 (slowest) |
 | [options.chromaSubsampling] | <code>string</code> | <code>&quot;&#x27;4:4:4&#x27;&quot;</code> | set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling |
+| [options.bitdepth] | <code>number</code> | <code>8</code> | set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit |
 
 **Example**  
 ```js
@@ -763,7 +778,7 @@ The prebuilt binaries do not include this - see
 | [options.angle] | <code>number</code> | <code>0</code> | tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90. |
 | [options.background] | <code>string</code> \| <code>Object</code> | <code>&quot;{r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 1}&quot;</code> | background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to white without transparency. |
 | [options.depth] | <code>string</code> |  | how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout. |
-| [options.skipBlanks] | <code>number</code> | <code>-1</code> | threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images |
+| [options.skipBlanks] | <code>number</code> | <code>-1</code> | Threshold to skip tile generation. Range is 0-255 for 8-bit images, 0-65535 for 16-bit images. Default is 5 for `google` layout, -1 (no skip) otherwise. |
 | [options.container] | <code>string</code> | <code>&quot;&#x27;fs&#x27;&quot;</code> | tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file). |
 | [options.layout] | <code>string</code> | <code>&quot;&#x27;dz&#x27;&quot;</code> | filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `iiif3`, `zoomify` or `google`. |
 | [options.centre] | <code>boolean</code> | <code>false</code> | centre image in tile. |

docs/api-resize.md

@@ -21,18 +21,22 @@ When using a **fit** of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centr
 
 Some of these values are based on the [object-position](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position) CSS property.
 
-The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
+The strategy-based approach initially resizes so one dimension is at its target length
 then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
 - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
 - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
 
-Possible interpolation kernels are:
+Possible downsizing kernels are:
 - `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
+- `linear`: Use a [triangle filter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_function).
 - `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
 - `mitchell`: Use a [Mitchell-Netravali spline](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs384g-fall2013/lectures/mitchell/Mitchell.pdf).
 - `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
 - `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
 
+When upsampling, these kernels map to `nearest`, `linear` and `cubic` interpolators.
+Downsampling kernels without a matching upsampling interpolator map to `cubic`.
+
 Only one resize can occur per pipeline.
 Previous calls to `resize` in the same pipeline will be ignored.
 
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ Previous calls to `resize` in the same pipeline will be ignored.
 | [options.fit] | <code>String</code> | <code>&#x27;cover&#x27;</code> | How the image should be resized/cropped to fit the target dimension(s), one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`. |
 | [options.position] | <code>String</code> | <code>&#x27;centre&#x27;</code> | A position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`. |
 | [options.background] | <code>String</code> \| <code>Object</code> | <code>{r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}</code> | background colour when `fit` is `contain`, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black without transparency. |
-| [options.kernel] | <code>String</code> | <code>&#x27;lanczos3&#x27;</code> | The kernel to use for image reduction. Use the `fastShrinkOnLoad` option to control kernel vs shrink-on-load. |
+| [options.kernel] | <code>String</code> | <code>&#x27;lanczos3&#x27;</code> | The kernel to use for image reduction and the inferred interpolator to use for upsampling. Use the `fastShrinkOnLoad` option to control kernel vs shrink-on-load. |
 | [options.withoutEnlargement] | <code>Boolean</code> | <code>false</code> | Do not scale up if the width *or* height are already less than the target dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option. This may result in output dimensions smaller than the target dimensions. |
 | [options.withoutReduction] | <code>Boolean</code> | <code>false</code> | Do not scale down if the width *or* height are already greater than the target dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `<` geometry option. This may still result in a crop to reach the target dimensions. |
 | [options.fastShrinkOnLoad] | <code>Boolean</code> | <code>true</code> | Take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern or round-down of an auto-scaled dimension. |

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,7 +2,70 @@
 
 ## v0.33 - *gauge*
 
-Requires libvips v8.15.0
+Requires libvips v8.15.2
+
+### v0.33.4 - 16th May 2024
+
+* Remove experimental status from `pipelineColourspace`.
+
+* Reduce default concurrency when musl thread over-subscription detected.
+
+* TypeScript: add missing definitions for `OverlayOptions`.
+  [#4048](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/4048)
+  [@ike-gg](https://github.com/ike-gg)
+
+* Install: add advanced option to force use of a globally-installed libvips.
+  [#4060](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4060)
+
+* Expose `bilinear` resizing kernel (and interpolator).
+  [#4061](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4061)
+
+* Ensure `extend` operation stays sequential for multi-page TIFF (regression in 0.32.0).
+  [#4069](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4069)
+
+* Tighten validation of constructor `text` integer properties.
+  [#4071](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4071)
+
+* Simplify internal StaySequential logic.
+  [#4074](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/4074)
+  [@kleisauke](https://github.com/kleisauke)
+
+* Ensure negate operation occurs after profile conversion.
+  [#4096](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/4096)
+  [@adriaanmeuris](https://github.com/adriaanmeuris)
+
+### v0.33.3 - 23rd March 2024
+
+* Upgrade to libvips v8.15.2 for upstream bug fixes.
+
+* Ensure `keepIccProfile` retains P3 and CMYK input profiles.
+  [#3906](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/3906)
+  [#4008](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4008)
+
+* Ensure `text.wrap` property can accept `word-char` as value.
+  [#4028](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/4028)
+  [@yolopunk](https://github.com/yolopunk)
+
+* Ensure `clone` takes a deep copy of existing options.
+  [#4029](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4029)
+
+* Add `bitdepth` option to `heif` output (prebuilt binaries support 8-bit only).
+  [#4036](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/4036)
+  [@mertalev](https://github.com/mertalev)
+
+### v0.33.2 - 12th January 2024
+
+* Upgrade to libvips v8.15.1 for upstream bug fixes.
+
+* TypeScript: add definition for `keepMetadata`.
+  [#3914](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/3914)
+  [@abhi0498](https://github.com/abhi0498)
+
+* Ensure `extend` operation stays sequential when copying (regression in 0.32.0).
+  [#3928](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/3928)
+
+* Improve error handling for unsupported multi-page rotation.
+  [#3940](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/3940)
 
 ### v0.33.1 - 17th December 2023
 
@@ -18,7 +81,7 @@ Requires libvips v8.15.0
 
 ### v0.33.0 - 29th November 2023
 
-* Drop support for Node.js 14 and 16, now requires Node.js >= 18.17.0
+* Drop support for Node.js 14 and 16, now requires Node.js ^18.17.0 or >= 20.3.0
 
 * Prebuilt binaries distributed via npm registry and installed via package manager.
 

docs/humans.txt

@@ -284,3 +284,12 @@ GitHub: https://github.com/RReverser
 
 Name: Tamás András Horváth
 GitHub: https://github.com/icetee
+
+Name: Aaron Che
+GitHub: https://github.com/yolopunk
+
+Name: Mert Alev
+GitHub: https://github.com/mertalev
+
+Name: Adriaan Meuris
+GitHub: https://github.com/adriaanmeuris

docs/index.html

@@ -7,15 +7,13 @@
   <meta name="description" content="Resize large images in common formats to smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF and AVIF images of varying dimensions">
   <meta property="og:title" content="sharp - High performance Node.js image processing">
   <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@main/docs/image/sharp-logo-600.png">
-  <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline';
+  <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; object-src 'none';
-    img-src 'unsafe-inline' data: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/ https://www.google-analytics.com;
+    style-src 'unsafe-inline';
-    connect-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com;
+    img-src 'unsafe-inline' data: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/;
-    script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'
+    script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js;">
-      https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js;">
   <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@main/docs/image/sharp-logo.svg">
   <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@main/docs/image/sharp-logo-32.png">
   <link rel="author" href="/humans.txt" type="text/plain">
-  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
   <script type="application/ld+json">
   {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@
   <div id="docute"></div>
   <script src="docute.min.js"></script>
   <script>
-    /* docute-google-analytics@1/dist/index.min.js */ !function(e,n){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=n():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(n):(e=e||self).docuteGoogleAnalytics=n()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(e){var n;window.ga||((n=document.createElement("script")).async=!0,n.src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js",document.body.appendChild(n),window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)},ga.l=Number(new Date),ga("create",e,"auto"))}function n(n,t){e(t),ga("set","page",n),ga("send","pageview")}return function(e){return{name:"@google-analytics",extend:function(t){!function(e,t){"function"==typeof e?e(function(e){n(e,t)}):e.afterEach(function(e){n(e.fullPath,t)})}(t.router,e)}}}});
     const docuteApiTitlePlugin = {
       name: 'apiTitle',
       extend(api) {
@@ -126,7 +123,6 @@
       detectSystemDarkTheme: true,
       footer: '<a href="https://pixelplumbing.com/" target="_blank">pixelplumbing.com<a>',
       plugins: [
-        docuteGoogleAnalytics('UA-13034748-12'),
         docuteApiTitlePlugin,
         docuteApiSearchPlugin
       ],

docs/install.md

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ deno run --allow-ffi ...
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* Node-API v9 compatible runtime e.g. Node.js >= 18.17.0
+* Node-API v9 compatible runtime e.g. Node.js ^18.17.0 or >=20.3.0.
 
 ## Prebuilt binaries
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Ready-compiled sharp and libvips binaries are provided for use on the most commo
 * macOS ARM64
 * Linux ARM (glibc >= 2.28)
 * Linux ARM64 (glibc >= 2.26, musl >= 1.2.2)
-* Linux s390x (glibc >= 2.28)
+* Linux s390x (glibc >= 2.31)
 * Linux x64 (glibc >= 2.26, musl >= 1.2.2, CPU with SSE4.2)
 * Windows x64
 * Windows x86
@@ -61,29 +61,31 @@ for the current OS platform and CPU architecture, where available.
 Some package managers support multiple platforms and architectures
 within the same installation tree and/or using the same lockfile.
 
-### npm
+### npm v10+
 
 > ⚠️ **npm `package-lock.json` files can cause installation problems due to [npm bug #4828](https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/4828)**
 
 Provides limited support via `--os`, `--cpu` and `--libc` flags.
 
-Example to support both Intel and ARM CPUs on macOS:
+To support macOS with Intel x64 and ARM64 CPUs:
 ```sh
 npm install --cpu=x64 --os=darwin sharp
 npm install --cpu=arm64 --os=darwin sharp
 ```
 
-Example to support both glibc and musl-based Linux:
+When the cross-target is Linux, the C standard library must be specified.
+
+To support glibc (e.g. Debian) and musl (e.g. Alpine) Linux with Intel x64 CPUs:
 ```sh
-npm install --cpu=x64 --os=linux sharp
+npm install --cpu=x64 --os=linux --libc=glibc sharp
 npm install --cpu=x64 --os=linux --libc=musl sharp
 ```
 
-### yarn
+### yarn v3+
 
 Use the [supportedArchitectures](https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc#supportedArchitectures) configuration.
 
-### pnpm
+### pnpm v8+
 
 Use the [supportedArchitectures](https://pnpm.io/package_json#pnpmsupportedarchitectures) configuration.
 
@@ -103,14 +105,19 @@ and on macOS when running Node.js under Rosetta.
 
 This module will be compiled from source at `npm install` time when:
 
-* a globally-installed libvips is detected (set the `SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS` environment variable to skip this), or
+* a globally-installed libvips is detected, or
 * when the `npm install --build-from-source` flag is used.
 
+The logic to detect a globally-installed libvips can be skipped by setting the
+`SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS` (never try to use it) or
+`SHARP_FORCE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS` (always try to use it, even when missing or outdated)
+environment variables.
+
 Building from source requires:
 
 * C++11 compiler
-* [node-addon-api](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-addon-api)
+* [node-addon-api](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-addon-api) version 7+
-* [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies
+* [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) version 9+ and its dependencies
 
 There is an install-time check for these dependencies.
 If `node-addon-api` or `node-gyp` cannot be found, try adding them via:
@@ -173,25 +180,11 @@ must include binaries for either the linux-x64 or linux-arm64 platforms
 depending on the chosen architecture.
 
 When building your deployment package on a machine that differs from the target architecture,
-you will need to install either `@img/sharp-linux-x64` or `@img/sharp-linux-arm64` package.
+see the [cross-platform](#cross-platform) section to help decide which package manager is appropriate
+and how to configure it.
 
-```sh
+Some package managers use symbolic links
-npm install --os=linux --cpu=x64 sharp
+but AWS Lambda does not support these within deployment packages.
-```
-
-```sh
-npm install --os=linux --cpu=arm64 sharp
-```
-
-When using npm 9 or earlier, this can be achieved using the following:
-
-```sh
-npm install --force @img/sharp-linux-x64
-```
-
-```sh
-npm install --force @img/sharp-linux-arm64
-```
 
 To get the best performance select the largest memory available.
 A 1536 MB function provides ~12x more CPU time than a 128 MB function.
@@ -245,6 +238,44 @@ custom:
         - npm install --os=linux --cpu=x64 sharp
 ```
 
+### electron
+
+Ensure `sharp` is unpacked from the ASAR archive file using the
+[asarUnpack](https://www.electron.build/configuration/configuration.html)
+option.
+
+```json
+{
+  "build": {
+    "asar": true,
+    "asarUnpack": [
+      "**/node_modules/sharp/**/*",
+      "**/node_modules/@img/**/*"
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### vite
+
+Ensure `sharp` is excluded from bundling via the
+[build.rollupOptions](https://vitejs.dev/config/build-options.html)
+configuration.
+
+```js
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  build: {
+    rollupOptions: {
+      external: [
+        "sharp"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+});
+```
+
 ## TypeScript
 
 TypeScript definitions are published as part of

docs/search-index/stop-words.js

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ module.exports = [
   'current',
   'date',
   'default',
+  'deprecated',
   'does',
   'each',
   'either',
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ module.exports = [
   'given',
   'has',
   'have',
+  'helps',
   'how',
   'image',
   'implies',
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ module.exports = [
   'lots',
   'make',
   'may',
+  'meaning',
   'more',
   'most',
   'much',
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ module.exports = [
   'pre',
   'previously',
   'produce',
+  'proper',
   'provide',
   'provided',
   'ready',
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ module.exports = [
   'unless',
   'unmaintained',
   'unsuitable',
+  'unsupported',
   'until',
   'use',
   'used',

install/check.js

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ try {
     log(msg);
     log('Attempting to build from source via node-gyp');
     try {
-      require('node-addon-api');
+      const addonApi = require('node-addon-api');
-      log('Found node-addon-api');
+      log(`Found node-addon-api ${addonApi.version || ''}`);
     } catch (err) {
       log('Please add node-addon-api to your dependencies');
       return;

lib/colour.js

@@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ function grayscale (grayscale) {
  * All operations will use this colourspace before converting to the output colourspace,
  * as defined by {@link #tocolourspace|toColourspace}.
  *
- * This feature is experimental and has not yet been fully-tested with all operations.
- *
  * @since 0.29.0
  *
  * @example
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ function pipelineColourspace (colourspace) {
   if (!is.string(colourspace)) {
     throw is.invalidParameterError('colourspace', 'string', colourspace);
   }
-  this.options.colourspaceInput = colourspace;
+  this.options.colourspacePipeline = colourspace;
   return this;
 }
 

lib/constructor.js

@@ -40,14 +40,16 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  *   });
  *
  * @example
- * // Read image data from readableStream,
+ * // Read image data from remote URL,
  * // resize to 300 pixels wide,
  * // emit an 'info' event with calculated dimensions
  * // and finally write image data to writableStream
- * var transformer = sharp()
+ * const { body } = fetch('https://...');
+ * const readableStream = Readable.fromWeb(body);
+ * const transformer = sharp()
  *   .resize(300)
- *   .on('info', function(info) {
+ *   .on('info', ({ height }) => {
- *     console.log('Image height is ' + info.height);
+ *     console.log(`Image height is ${height}`);
  *   });
  * readableStream.pipe(transformer).pipe(writableStream);
  *
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  * @param {number} [options.text.dpi=72] - the resolution (size) at which to render the text. Does not take effect if `height` is specified.
  * @param {boolean} [options.text.rgba=false] - set this to true to enable RGBA output. This is useful for colour emoji rendering, or support for pango markup features like `<span foreground="red">Red!</span>`.
  * @param {number} [options.text.spacing=0] - text line height in points. Will use the font line height if none is specified.
- * @param {string} [options.text.wrap='word'] - word wrapping style when width is provided, one of: 'word', 'char', 'charWord' (prefer char, fallback to word) or 'none'.
+ * @param {string} [options.text.wrap='word'] - word wrapping style when width is provided, one of: 'word', 'char', 'word-char' (prefer word, fallback to char) or 'none'.
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     removeAlpha: false,
     ensureAlpha: -1,
     colourspace: 'srgb',
-    colourspaceInput: 'last',
+    colourspacePipeline: 'last',
     composite: [],
     // output
     fileOut: '',
@@ -323,6 +325,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     heifCompression: 'av1',
     heifEffort: 4,
     heifChromaSubsampling: '4:4:4',
+    heifBitdepth: 8,
     jxlDistance: 1,
     jxlDecodingTier: 0,
     jxlEffort: 7,
@@ -423,13 +426,16 @@ Object.setPrototypeOf(Sharp, stream.Duplex);
 function clone () {
   // Clone existing options
   const clone = this.constructor.call();
-  clone.options = Object.assign({}, this.options);
+  const { debuglog, queueListener, ...options } = this.options;
+  clone.options = structuredClone(options);
+  clone.options.debuglog = debuglog;
+  clone.options.queueListener = queueListener;
   // Pass 'finish' event to clone for Stream-based input
   if (this._isStreamInput()) {
     this.on('finish', () => {
       // Clone inherits input data
       this._flattenBufferIn();
-      clone.options.bufferIn = this.options.bufferIn;
+      clone.options.input.buffer = this.options.input.buffer;
       clone.emit('finish');
     });
   }

lib/index.d.ts

@@ -341,6 +341,12 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          */
         metadata(): Promise<Metadata>;
 
+        /**
+         * Keep all metadata (EXIF, ICC, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
+         * @returns A sharp instance that can be used to chain operations
+         */
+        keepMetadata(): Sharp;
+
         /**
          * Access to pixel-derived image statistics for every channel in the image.
          * @returns A sharp instance that can be used to chain operations
@@ -1011,7 +1017,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         rgba?: boolean;
         /** Text line height in points. Will use the font line height if none is specified. (optional, default `0`) */
         spacing?: number;
-        /** Word wrapping style when width is provided, one of: 'word', 'char', 'charWord' (prefer char, fallback to word) or 'none' */
+        /** Word wrapping style when width is provided, one of: 'word', 'char', 'word-char' (prefer word, fallback to char) or 'none' */
         wrap?: TextWrap;
     }
 
@@ -1238,6 +1244,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         effort?: number | undefined;
         /** set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0 (optional, default '4:4:4') */
         chromaSubsampling?: string | undefined;
+        /** Set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit (optional, default 8) */
+        bitdepth?: 8 | 10 | 12 | undefined;
     }
 
     interface HeifOptions extends OutputOptions {
@@ -1251,6 +1259,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         effort?: number | undefined;
         /** set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling (optional, default '4:4:4') */
         chromaSubsampling?: string | undefined;
+        /** Set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit (optional, default 8) */
+        bitdepth?: 8 | 10 | 12 | undefined;
     }
 
     interface GifOptions extends OutputOptions, AnimationOptions {
@@ -1469,6 +1479,14 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         tile?: boolean | undefined;
         /** Set to true to avoid premultipling the image below. Equivalent to the --premultiplied vips option. */
         premultiplied?: boolean | undefined;
+        /** number representing the DPI for vector overlay image. (optional, default 72)*/
+        density?: number | undefined;
+        /** Set to true to read all frames/pages of an animated image. (optional, default false) */
+        animated?: boolean | undefined;
+        /** see sharp() constructor, (optional, default 'warning') */
+        failOn?: FailOnOptions | undefined;
+        /** see sharp() constructor, (optional, default 268402689) */
+        limitInputPixels?: number | boolean | undefined;
     }
 
     interface TileOptions {
@@ -1607,7 +1625,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
 
     type TextAlign = 'left' | 'centre' | 'center' | 'right';
 
-    type TextWrap = 'word' | 'char' | 'charWord' | 'none';
+    type TextWrap = 'word' | 'char' | 'word-char' | 'none';
 
     type TileContainer = 'fs' | 'zip';
 

lib/input.js

@@ -296,17 +296,17 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.width)) {
-          if (is.number(inputOptions.text.width)) {
+          if (is.integer(inputOptions.text.width) && inputOptions.text.width > 0) {
             inputDescriptor.textWidth = inputOptions.text.width;
           } else {
-            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.textWidth', 'number', inputOptions.text.width);
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.width', 'positive integer', inputOptions.text.width);
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.height)) {
-          if (is.number(inputOptions.text.height)) {
+          if (is.integer(inputOptions.text.height) && inputOptions.text.height > 0) {
             inputDescriptor.textHeight = inputOptions.text.height;
           } else {
-            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.height', 'number', inputOptions.text.height);
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.height', 'positive integer', inputOptions.text.height);
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.align)) {
@@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.dpi)) {
-          if (is.number(inputOptions.text.dpi) && is.inRange(inputOptions.text.dpi, 1, 100000)) {
+          if (is.integer(inputOptions.text.dpi) && is.inRange(inputOptions.text.dpi, 1, 1000000)) {
             inputDescriptor.textDpi = inputOptions.text.dpi;
           } else {
-            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.dpi', 'number between 1 and 100000', inputOptions.text.dpi);
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.dpi', 'integer between 1 and 1000000', inputOptions.text.dpi);
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.rgba)) {
@@ -338,17 +338,17 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.spacing)) {
-          if (is.number(inputOptions.text.spacing)) {
+          if (is.integer(inputOptions.text.spacing) && is.inRange(inputOptions.text.spacing, -1000000, 1000000)) {
             inputDescriptor.textSpacing = inputOptions.text.spacing;
           } else {
-            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.spacing', 'number', inputOptions.text.spacing);
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.spacing', 'integer between -1000000 and 1000000', inputOptions.text.spacing);
           }
         }
         if (is.defined(inputOptions.text.wrap)) {
-          if (is.string(inputOptions.text.wrap) && is.inArray(inputOptions.text.wrap, ['word', 'char', 'wordChar', 'none'])) {
+          if (is.string(inputOptions.text.wrap) && is.inArray(inputOptions.text.wrap, ['word', 'char', 'word-char', 'none'])) {
             inputDescriptor.textWrap = inputOptions.text.wrap;
           } else {
-            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.wrap', 'one of: word, char, wordChar, none', inputOptions.text.wrap);
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('text.wrap', 'one of: word, char, word-char, none', inputOptions.text.wrap);
           }
         }
         delete inputDescriptor.buffer;

lib/libvips.js

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ const { spawnSync } = require('node:child_process');
 const { createHash } = require('node:crypto');
 const semverCoerce = require('semver/functions/coerce');
 const semverGreaterThanOrEqualTo = require('semver/functions/gte');
+const semverSatisfies = require('semver/functions/satisfies');
 const detectLibc = require('detect-libc');
 
 const { engines, optionalDependencies } = require('../package.json');
@@ -83,6 +84,15 @@ const buildSharpLibvipsLibDir = () => {
   return '';
 };
 
+const isUnsupportedNodeRuntime = () => {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (process.release?.name === 'node' && process.versions) {
+    if (!semverSatisfies(process.versions.node, engines.node)) {
+      return { found: process.versions.node, expected: engines.node };
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 /* istanbul ignore next */
 const isEmscripten = () => {
   const { CC } = process.env;
@@ -152,15 +162,21 @@ const pkgConfigPath = () => {
   }
 };
 
+const skipSearch = (status, reason) => {
+  log(`Detected ${reason}, skipping search for globally-installed libvips`);
+  return status;
+};
+
 const useGlobalLibvips = () => {
   if (Boolean(process.env.SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS) === true) {
-    log('Detected SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS, skipping search for globally-installed libvips');
+    return skipSearch(false, 'SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS');
-    return false;
+  }
+  if (Boolean(process.env.SHARP_FORCE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS) === true) {
+    return skipSearch(true, 'SHARP_FORCE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS');
   }
   /* istanbul ignore next */
   if (isRosetta()) {
-    log('Detected Rosetta, skipping search for globally-installed libvips');
+    return skipSearch(false, 'Rosetta');
-    return false;
   }
   const globalVipsVersion = globalLibvipsVersion();
   return !!globalVipsVersion && /* istanbul ignore next */
@@ -174,6 +190,7 @@ module.exports = {
   buildSharpLibvipsIncludeDir,
   buildSharpLibvipsCPlusPlusDir,
   buildSharpLibvipsLibDir,
+  isUnsupportedNodeRuntime,
   runtimePlatformArch,
   log,
   yarnLocator,

lib/operation.js

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ const is = require('./is');
  * Only one rotation can occur per pipeline.
  * Previous calls to `rotate` in the same pipeline will be ignored.
  *
+ * Multi-page images can only be rotated by 180 degrees.
+ *
  * Method order is important when rotating, resizing and/or extracting regions,
  * for example `.rotate(x).extract(y)` will produce a different result to `.extract(y).rotate(x)`.
  *

lib/output.js

@@ -504,10 +504,14 @@ function jpeg (options) {
 /**
  * Use these PNG options for output image.
  *
- * By default, PNG output is full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
+ * By default, PNG output is full colour at 8 bits per pixel.
+ *
  * Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
  * Set `palette` to `true` for slower, indexed PNG output.
  *
+ * For 16 bits per pixel output, convert to `rgb16` via
+ * {@link /api-colour#tocolourspace|toColourspace}.
+ *
  * @example
  * // Convert any input to full colour PNG output
  * const data = await sharp(input)
@@ -520,6 +524,13 @@ function jpeg (options) {
  *   .png({ palette: true })
  *   .toBuffer();
  *
+ * @example
+ * // Output 16 bits per pixel RGB(A)
+ * const data = await sharp(input)
+ *  .toColourspace('rgb16')
+ *  .png()
+ *  .toBuffer();
+ *
  * @param {Object} [options]
  * @param {boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
  * @param {number} [options.compressionLevel=6] - zlib compression level, 0 (fastest, largest) to 9 (slowest, smallest)
@@ -1000,6 +1011,7 @@ function tiff (options) {
  * Use these AVIF options for output image.
  *
  * AVIF image sequences are not supported.
+ * Prebuilt binaries support a bitdepth of 8 only.
  *
  * @example
  * const data = await sharp(input)
@@ -1018,6 +1030,7 @@ function tiff (options) {
  * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
  * @param {number} [options.effort=4] - CPU effort, between 0 (fastest) and 9 (slowest)
  * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
+ * @param {number} [options.bitdepth=8] - set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
@@ -1044,6 +1057,7 @@ function avif (options) {
  * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
  * @param {number} [options.effort=4] - CPU effort, between 0 (fastest) and 9 (slowest)
  * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
+ * @param {number} [options.bitdepth=8] - set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
@@ -1082,6 +1096,16 @@ function heif (options) {
         throw is.invalidParameterError('chromaSubsampling', 'one of: 4:2:0, 4:4:4', options.chromaSubsampling);
       }
     }
+    if (is.defined(options.bitdepth)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.bitdepth) && is.inArray(options.bitdepth, [8, 10, 12])) {
+        if (options.bitdepth !== 8 && this.constructor.versions.heif) {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('bitdepth when using prebuilt binaries', 8, options.bitdepth);
+        }
+        this.options.heifBitdepth = options.bitdepth;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('bitdepth', '8, 10 or 12', options.bitdepth);
+      }
+    }
   } else {
     throw is.invalidParameterError('options', 'Object', options);
   }
@@ -1233,7 +1257,7 @@ function raw (options) {
  * @param {number} [options.angle=0] tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90.
  * @param {string|Object} [options.background={r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 1}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to white without transparency.
  * @param {string} [options.depth] how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout.
- * @param {number} [options.skipBlanks=-1] threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images
+ * @param {number} [options.skipBlanks=-1] Threshold to skip tile generation. Range is 0-255 for 8-bit images, 0-65535 for 16-bit images. Default is 5 for `google` layout, -1 (no skip) otherwise.
  * @param {string} [options.container='fs'] tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file).
  * @param {string} [options.layout='dz'] filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `iiif3`, `zoomify` or `google`.
  * @param {boolean} [options.centre=false] centre image in tile.

lib/resize.js

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ const strategy = {
  */
 const kernel = {
   nearest: 'nearest',
+  linear: 'linear',
   cubic: 'cubic',
   mitchell: 'mitchell',
   lanczos2: 'lanczos2',
@@ -135,18 +136,22 @@ function isResizeExpected (options) {
  *
  * Some of these values are based on the [object-position](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position) CSS property.
  *
- * The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
+ * The strategy-based approach initially resizes so one dimension is at its target length
  * then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
  * - `entropy`: focus on the region with the highest [Shannon entropy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_%28information_theory%29).
  * - `attention`: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
  *
- * Possible interpolation kernels are:
+ * Possible downsizing kernels are:
  * - `nearest`: Use [nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation).
+ * - `linear`: Use a [triangle filter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_function).
  * - `cubic`: Use a [Catmull-Rom spline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_Catmull%E2%80%93Rom_spline).
  * - `mitchell`: Use a [Mitchell-Netravali spline](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~fussell/courses/cs384g-fall2013/lectures/mitchell/Mitchell.pdf).
  * - `lanczos2`: Use a [Lanczos kernel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_resampling#Lanczos_kernel) with `a=2`.
  * - `lanczos3`: Use a Lanczos kernel with `a=3` (the default).
  *
+ * When upsampling, these kernels map to `nearest`, `linear` and `cubic` interpolators.
+ * Downsampling kernels without a matching upsampling interpolator map to `cubic`.
+ *
  * Only one resize can occur per pipeline.
  * Previous calls to `resize` in the same pipeline will be ignored.
  *
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ function isResizeExpected (options) {
  * @param {String} [options.fit='cover'] - How the image should be resized/cropped to fit the target dimension(s), one of `cover`, `contain`, `fill`, `inside` or `outside`.
  * @param {String} [options.position='centre'] - A position, gravity or strategy to use when `fit` is `cover` or `contain`.
  * @param {String|Object} [options.background={r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, alpha: 1}] - background colour when `fit` is `contain`, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to black without transparency.
- * @param {String} [options.kernel='lanczos3'] - The kernel to use for image reduction. Use the `fastShrinkOnLoad` option to control kernel vs shrink-on-load.
+ * @param {String} [options.kernel='lanczos3'] - The kernel to use for image reduction and the inferred interpolator to use for upsampling. Use the `fastShrinkOnLoad` option to control kernel vs shrink-on-load.
  * @param {Boolean} [options.withoutEnlargement=false] - Do not scale up if the width *or* height are already less than the target dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `>` geometry option. This may result in output dimensions smaller than the target dimensions.
  * @param {Boolean} [options.withoutReduction=false] - Do not scale down if the width *or* height are already greater than the target dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's `<` geometry option. This may still result in a crop to reach the target dimensions.
  * @param {Boolean} [options.fastShrinkOnLoad=true] - Take greater advantage of the JPEG and WebP shrink-on-load feature, which can lead to a slight moiré pattern or round-down of an auto-scaled dimension.

lib/sharp.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 const { familySync, versionSync } = require('detect-libc');
 
-const { runtimePlatformArch, prebuiltPlatforms, minimumLibvipsVersion } = require('./libvips');
+const { runtimePlatformArch, isUnsupportedNodeRuntime, prebuiltPlatforms, minimumLibvipsVersion } = require('./libvips');
 const runtimePlatform = runtimePlatformArch();
 
 const paths = [
@@ -44,8 +44,16 @@ if (sharp) {
   const messages = errors.map(err => err.message).join(' ');
   help.push('Possible solutions:');
   // Common error messages
-  if (prebuiltPlatforms.includes(runtimePlatform)) {
+  if (isUnsupportedNodeRuntime()) {
+    const { found, expected } = isUnsupportedNodeRuntime();
+    help.push(
+      '- Please upgrade Node.js:',
+      `    Found ${found}`,
+      `    Requires ${expected}`
+    );
+  } else if (prebuiltPlatforms.includes(runtimePlatform)) {
     const [os, cpu] = runtimePlatform.split('-');
+    const libc = os.endsWith('musl') ? ' --libc=musl' : '';
     help.push(
       '- Ensure optional dependencies can be installed:',
       '    npm install --include=optional sharp',
@@ -53,15 +61,14 @@ if (sharp) {
       '- Ensure your package manager supports multi-platform installation:',
       '    See https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install#cross-platform',
       '- Add platform-specific dependencies:',
-      `    npm install --os=${os} --cpu=${cpu} sharp`,
+      `    npm install --os=${os.replace('musl', '')}${libc} --cpu=${cpu} sharp`
-      `    npm install --force @img/sharp-${runtimePlatform}`
     );
   } else {
     help.push(
       `- Manually install libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`,
       '- Add experimental WebAssembly-based dependencies:',
       '    npm install --cpu=wasm32 sharp',
-      '    npm install --force @img/sharp-wasm32'
+      '    npm install @img/sharp-wasm32'
     );
   }
   if (isLinux && /(symbol not found|CXXABI_)/i.test(messages)) {

lib/utility.js

@@ -153,6 +153,9 @@ function concurrency (concurrency) {
 if (detectLibc.familySync() === detectLibc.GLIBC && !sharp._isUsingJemalloc()) {
   // Reduce default concurrency to 1 when using glibc memory allocator
   sharp.concurrency(1);
+} else if (detectLibc.familySync() === detectLibc.MUSL && sharp.concurrency() === 1024) {
+  // Reduce default concurrency when musl thread over-subscription detected
+  sharp.concurrency(require('node:os').availableParallelism());
 }
 
 /**

npm/darwin-arm64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-darwin-arm64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with macOS 64-bit ARM",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/darwin-x64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-darwin-x64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with macOS x64",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/linux-arm/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-linux-arm",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Linux (glibc) ARM (32-bit)",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/linux-arm64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-linux-arm64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Linux (glibc) 64-bit ARM",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/linux-s390x/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-linux-s390x",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Linux (glibc) s390x",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "npm": ">=9.6.5",
     "yarn": ">=3.2.0",
     "pnpm": ">=7.1.0",
-    "glibc": ">=2.28"
+    "glibc": ">=2.31"
   },
   "os": [
     "linux"

npm/linux-x64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-linux-x64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Linux (glibc) x64",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/linuxmusl-arm64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Linux (musl) 64-bit ARM",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/linuxmusl-x64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-linuxmusl-x64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Linux (musl) x64",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
   },
   "preferUnplugged": true,
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64": "1.0.0"
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64": "1.0.2"
   },
   "files": [
     "lib"

npm/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "private": "true",
   "workspaces": [
     "darwin-arm64",

npm/wasm32/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-wasm32",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with wasm32",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     "pnpm": ">=7.1.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@emnapi/runtime": "^0.44.0"
+    "@emnapi/runtime": "^1.1.1"
   },
   "cpu": [
     "wasm32"

npm/win32-ia32/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-win32-ia32",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Windows x86 (32-bit)",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",

npm/win32-x64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@img/sharp-win32-x64",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "description": "Prebuilt sharp for use with Windows x64",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
   "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, AVIF and TIFF images",
-  "version": "0.33.1",
+  "version": "0.33.4",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
   "contributors": [
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
     "Joris Dugué <zaruike10@gmail.com>",
     "Chris Banks <christopher.bradley.banks@gmail.com>",
     "Ompal Singh <ompal.hitm09@gmail.com>",
-    "Brodan <christopher.hranj@gmail.com",
+    "Brodan <christopher.hranj@gmail.com>",
     "Ankur Parihar <ankur.github@gmail.com>",
     "Brahim Ait elhaj <brahima@gmail.com>",
     "Mart Jansink <m.jansink@gmail.com>",
@@ -137,57 +137,57 @@
   ],
   "dependencies": {
     "color": "^4.2.3",
-    "detect-libc": "^2.0.2",
+    "detect-libc": "^2.0.3",
-    "semver": "^7.5.4"
+    "semver": "^7.6.0"
   },
   "optionalDependencies": {
-    "@img/sharp-darwin-arm64": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-darwin-arm64": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-darwin-x64": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-darwin-x64": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-x64": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-arm64": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-s390x": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linux-x64": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-arm64": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-linuxmusl-x64": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-linux-arm": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-linux-arm": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-linux-arm64": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-linux-arm64": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-linux-s390x": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-linux-s390x": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-linux-x64": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-linux-x64": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-linuxmusl-arm64": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-linuxmusl-x64": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-linuxmusl-x64": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-wasm32": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-wasm32": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-win32-ia32": "0.33.1",
+    "@img/sharp-win32-ia32": "0.33.4",
-    "@img/sharp-win32-x64": "0.33.1"
+    "@img/sharp-win32-x64": "0.33.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@emnapi/runtime": "^0.44.0",
+    "@emnapi/runtime": "^1.1.1",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-dev": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-dev": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-dev-wasm32": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-dev-wasm32": "1.0.3",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-win32-ia32": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-win32-ia32": "1.0.2",
-    "@img/sharp-libvips-win32-x64": "1.0.0",
+    "@img/sharp-libvips-win32-x64": "1.0.2",
     "@types/node": "*",
     "async": "^3.2.5",
     "cc": "^3.0.1",
-    "emnapi": "^0.44.0",
+    "emnapi": "^1.1.1",
-    "exif-reader": "^2.0.0",
+    "exif-reader": "^2.0.1",
     "extract-zip": "^2.0.1",
     "icc": "^3.0.0",
-    "jsdoc-to-markdown": "^8.0.0",
+    "jsdoc-to-markdown": "^8.0.1",
     "license-checker": "^25.0.1",
-    "mocha": "^10.2.0",
+    "mocha": "^10.4.0",
-    "node-addon-api": "^7.0.0",
+    "node-addon-api": "^8.0.0",
     "nyc": "^15.1.0",
-    "prebuild": "^12.1.0",
+    "prebuild": "^13.0.1",
     "semistandard": "^17.0.0",
-    "tar-fs": "^3.0.4",
+    "tar-fs": "^3.0.6",
-    "tsd": "^0.29.0"
+    "tsd": "^0.31.0"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": "^18.17.0 || ^20.3.0 || >=21.0.0",
-    "libvips": ">=8.15.0"
+    "libvips": ">=8.15.2"
   },
   "funding": {
     "url": "https://opencollective.com/libvips"

src/common.cc

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       Napi::Buffer<char> buffer = input.Get("buffer").As<Napi::Buffer<char>>();
       descriptor->bufferLength = buffer.Length();
       descriptor->buffer = buffer.Data();
-      descriptor->isBuffer = TRUE;
+      descriptor->isBuffer = true;
     }
     descriptor->failOn = AttrAsEnum<VipsFailOn>(input, "failOn", VIPS_TYPE_FAIL_ON);
     // Density for vector-based input
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ namespace sharp {
               ->set("access", descriptor->access)
               ->set("fail_on", descriptor->failOn);
             if (descriptor->unlimited && ImageTypeSupportsUnlimited(imageType)) {
-              option->set("unlimited", TRUE);
+              option->set("unlimited", true);
             }
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
               option->set("dpi", descriptor->density);
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ namespace sharp {
               ->set("access", descriptor->access)
               ->set("fail_on", descriptor->failOn);
             if (descriptor->unlimited && ImageTypeSupportsUnlimited(imageType)) {
-              option->set("unlimited", TRUE);
+              option->set("unlimited", true);
             }
             if (imageType == ImageType::SVG || imageType == ImageType::PDF) {
               option->set("dpi", descriptor->density);
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ namespace sharp {
         int *timeout = VIPS_NEW(im, int);
         *timeout = seconds;
         g_signal_connect(im, "eval", G_CALLBACK(VipsProgressCallBack), timeout);
-        vips_image_set_progress(im, TRUE);
+        vips_image_set_progress(im, true);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ namespace sharp {
   */
   void VipsProgressCallBack(VipsImage *im, VipsProgress *progress, int *timeout) {
     if (*timeout > 0 && progress->run >= *timeout) {
-      vips_image_set_kill(im, TRUE);
+      vips_image_set_kill(im, true);
       vips_error("timeout", "%d%% complete", progress->percent);
       *timeout = 0;
     }
@@ -1081,9 +1081,10 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Ensure decoding remains sequential.
   */
-  VImage StaySequential(VImage image, VipsAccess access, bool condition) {
+  VImage StaySequential(VImage image, bool condition) {
-    if (access == VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL && condition) {
+    if (vips_image_is_sequential(image.get_image()) && condition) {
-      return image.copy_memory();
+      image = image.copy_memory().copy();
+      image.remove(VIPS_META_SEQUENTIAL);
     }
     return image;
   }

src/common.h

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 #if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) || \
   (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 15) || \
-  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION == 15 && VIPS_MICRO_VERSION < 0)
+  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION == 15 && VIPS_MICRO_VERSION < 2)
-#error "libvips version 8.15.0+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
+#error "libvips version 8.15.2+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif
 
 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ namespace sharp {
       buffer(nullptr),
       failOn(VIPS_FAIL_ON_WARNING),
       limitInputPixels(0x3FFF * 0x3FFF),
-      unlimited(FALSE),
+      unlimited(false),
       access(VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM),
       bufferLength(0),
-      isBuffer(FALSE),
+      isBuffer(false),
       density(72.0),
-      ignoreIcc(FALSE),
+      ignoreIcc(false),
       rawDepth(VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR),
       rawChannels(0),
       rawWidth(0),
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ namespace sharp {
       textWidth(0),
       textHeight(0),
       textAlign(VIPS_ALIGN_LOW),
-      textJustify(FALSE),
+      textJustify(false),
       textDpi(72),
-      textRgba(FALSE),
+      textRgba(false),
       textSpacing(0),
       textWrap(VIPS_TEXT_WRAP_WORD),
       textAutofitDpi(0) {}
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ namespace sharp {
   /*
     Ensure decoding remains sequential.
   */
-  VImage StaySequential(VImage image, VipsAccess access, bool condition = TRUE);
+  VImage StaySequential(VImage image, bool condition = true);
 
 }  // namespace sharp
 

src/operations.cc

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       return image.conv(blur);
     } else {
       // Slower, accurate Gaussian blur
-      return StaySequential(image, VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL).gaussblur(sigma);
+      return StaySequential(image).gaussblur(sigma);
     }
   }
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       pages.reserve(nPages);
 
       // Split the image into cropped frames
-      image = StaySequential(image, VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL);
+      image = StaySequential(image);
       for (int i = 0; i < nPages; i++) {
         pages.push_back(
           image.extract_area(left, *pageHeight * i + top, width, height));

src/pipeline.cc

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       sharp::ImageType inputImageType;
       std::tie(image, inputImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->input);
       VipsAccess access = baton->input->access;
-      image = sharp::EnsureColourspace(image, baton->colourspaceInput);
+      image = sharp::EnsureColourspace(image, baton->colourspacePipeline);
 
       int nPages = baton->input->pages;
       if (nPages == -1) {
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       // Calculate angle of rotation
       VipsAngle rotation = VIPS_ANGLE_D0;
       VipsAngle autoRotation = VIPS_ANGLE_D0;
-      bool autoFlip = FALSE;
+      bool autoFlip = false;
-      bool autoFlop = FALSE;
+      bool autoFlop = false;
 
       if (baton->useExifOrientation) {
         // Rotate and flip image according to Exif orientation
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           baton->rotationAngle != 0.0);
 
       if (shouldRotateBefore) {
-        image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access,
+        image = sharp::StaySequential(image,
           rotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0 ||
           autoRotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0 ||
           autoFlip ||
@@ -96,31 +96,37 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           baton->rotationAngle != 0.0);
 
         if (autoRotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0) {
+          if (autoRotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D180) {
+            MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Rotate");
+          }
           image = image.rot(autoRotation);
           autoRotation = VIPS_ANGLE_D0;
         }
         if (autoFlip) {
           image = image.flip(VIPS_DIRECTION_VERTICAL);
-          autoFlip = FALSE;
+          autoFlip = false;
         } else if (baton->flip) {
           image = image.flip(VIPS_DIRECTION_VERTICAL);
-          baton->flip = FALSE;
+          baton->flip = false;
         }
         if (autoFlop) {
           image = image.flip(VIPS_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL);
-          autoFlop = FALSE;
+          autoFlop = false;
         } else if (baton->flop) {
           image = image.flip(VIPS_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL);
-          baton->flop = FALSE;
+          baton->flop = false;
         }
         if (rotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0) {
+          if (rotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D180) {
+            MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Rotate");
+          }
           image = image.rot(rotation);
           rotation = VIPS_ANGLE_D0;
         }
         if (baton->rotationAngle != 0.0) {
           MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Rotate");
           std::vector<double> background;
-          std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->rotationBackground, FALSE);
+          std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->rotationBackground, false);
           image = image.rotate(baton->rotationAngle, VImage::option()->set("background", background)).copy_memory();
         }
       }
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       // Trim
       if (baton->trimThreshold >= 0.0) {
         MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Trim");
-        image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access);
+        image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
         image = sharp::Trim(image, baton->trimBackground, baton->trimThreshold, baton->trimLineArt);
         baton->trimOffsetLeft = image.xoffset();
         baton->trimOffsetTop = image.yoffset();
@@ -183,7 +189,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       //  - input colourspace is not specified;
       bool const shouldPreShrink = (targetResizeWidth > 0 || targetResizeHeight > 0) &&
         baton->gamma == 0 && baton->topOffsetPre == -1 && baton->trimThreshold < 0.0 &&
-        baton->colourspaceInput == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST && !shouldRotateBefore;
+        baton->colourspacePipeline == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST && !shouldRotateBefore;
 
       if (shouldPreShrink) {
         // The common part of the shrink: the bit by which both axes must be shrunk
@@ -325,12 +331,13 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         sharp::HasProfile(image) &&
         image.interpretation() != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LABS &&
         image.interpretation() != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_GREY16 &&
+        baton->colourspacePipeline != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK &&
         !baton->input->ignoreIcc
       ) {
         // Convert to sRGB/P3 using embedded profile
         try {
           image = image.icc_transform(processingProfile, VImage::option()
-            ->set("embedded", TRUE)
+            ->set("embedded", true)
             ->set("depth", sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 16 : 8)
             ->set("intent", VIPS_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL));
         } catch(...) {
@@ -338,7 +345,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         }
       } else if (
         image.interpretation() == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK &&
-        baton->colourspaceInput != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK
+        baton->colourspacePipeline != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK
       ) {
         image = image.icc_transform(processingProfile, VImage::option()
           ->set("input_profile", "cmyk")
@@ -350,11 +357,6 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         image = sharp::Flatten(image, baton->flattenBackground);
       }
 
-      // Negate the colours in the image
-      if (baton->negate) {
-        image = sharp::Negate(image, baton->negateAlpha);
-      }
-
       // Gamma encoding (darken)
       if (baton->gamma >= 1 && baton->gamma <= 3) {
         image = sharp::Gamma(image, 1.0 / baton->gamma);
@@ -390,13 +392,16 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           ->set("kernel", baton->kernel));
       }
 
-      image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access,
+      image = sharp::StaySequential(image,
         autoRotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0 ||
         baton->flip ||
         autoFlip ||
         rotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0);
       // Auto-rotate post-extract
       if (autoRotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0) {
+        if (autoRotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D180) {
+          MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Rotate");
+        }
         image = image.rot(autoRotation);
       }
       // Mirror vertically (up-down) about the x-axis
@@ -409,6 +414,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       }
       // Rotate post-extract 90-angle
       if (rotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D0) {
+        if (rotation != VIPS_ANGLE_D180) {
+          MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Rotate");
+        }
         image = image.rot(rotation);
       }
 
@@ -420,7 +428,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < baton->joinChannelIn.size(); i++) {
           baton->joinChannelIn[i]->access = access;
           std::tie(joinImage, joinImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->joinChannelIn[i]);
-          joinImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(joinImage, baton->colourspaceInput);
+          joinImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(joinImage, baton->colourspacePipeline);
           image = image.bandjoin(joinImage);
         }
         image = image.copy(VImage::option()->set("interpretation", baton->colourspace));
@@ -487,7 +495,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 
             // Attention-based or Entropy-based crop
             MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Resize strategy");
-            image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access);
+            image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
             image = image.smartcrop(baton->width, baton->height, VImage::option()
               ->set("interesting", baton->position == 16 ? VIPS_INTERESTING_ENTROPY : VIPS_INTERESTING_ATTENTION)
               ->set("premultiplied", shouldPremultiplyAlpha)
@@ -506,7 +514,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       // Rotate post-extract non-90 angle
       if (!baton->rotateBeforePreExtract && baton->rotationAngle != 0.0) {
         MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Rotate");
-        image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access);
+        image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
         std::vector<double> background;
         std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->rotationBackground, shouldPremultiplyAlpha);
         image = image.rotate(baton->rotationAngle, VImage::option()->set("background", background));
@@ -530,7 +538,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       // Affine transform
       if (!baton->affineMatrix.empty()) {
         MultiPageUnsupported(nPages, "Affine");
-        image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access);
+        image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
         std::vector<double> background;
         std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->affineBackground, shouldPremultiplyAlpha);
         vips::VInterpolate interp = vips::VInterpolate::new_from_name(
@@ -553,6 +561,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           std::vector<double> background;
           std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->extendBackground, shouldPremultiplyAlpha);
 
+          image = sharp::StaySequential(image, nPages > 1);
           image = nPages > 1
             ? sharp::EmbedMultiPage(image,
                 baton->extendLeft, baton->extendTop, baton->width, baton->height,
@@ -561,6 +570,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
                 VImage::option()->set("extend", baton->extendWith)->set("background", background));
         } else {
           std::vector<double> ignoredBackground(1);
+          image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
           image = nPages > 1
             ? sharp::EmbedMultiPage(image,
                 baton->extendLeft, baton->extendTop, baton->width, baton->height,
@@ -629,7 +639,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           sharp::ImageType compositeImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
           composite->input->access = access;
           std::tie(compositeImage, compositeImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(composite->input);
-          compositeImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(compositeImage, baton->colourspaceInput);
+          compositeImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(compositeImage, baton->colourspacePipeline);
           // Verify within current dimensions
           if (compositeImage.width() > image.width() || compositeImage.height() > image.height()) {
             throw vips::VError("Image to composite must have same dimensions or smaller");
@@ -656,7 +666,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             if (across != 0 || down != 0) {
               int left;
               int top;
-              compositeImage = sharp::StaySequential(compositeImage, access).replicate(across, down);
+              compositeImage = sharp::StaySequential(compositeImage).replicate(across, down);
               if (composite->hasOffset) {
                 std::tie(left, top) = sharp::CalculateCrop(
                   compositeImage.width(), compositeImage.height(), image.width(), image.height(),
@@ -714,13 +724,13 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 
       // Apply normalisation - stretch luminance to cover full dynamic range
       if (baton->normalise) {
-        image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access);
+        image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
         image = sharp::Normalise(image, baton->normaliseLower, baton->normaliseUpper);
       }
 
       // Apply contrast limiting adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE)
       if (baton->claheWidth != 0 && baton->claheHeight != 0) {
-        image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access);
+        image = sharp::StaySequential(image);
         image = sharp::Clahe(image, baton->claheWidth, baton->claheHeight, baton->claheMaxSlope);
       }
 
@@ -730,7 +740,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         sharp::ImageType booleanImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
         baton->boolean->access = access;
         std::tie(booleanImage, booleanImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->boolean);
-        booleanImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(booleanImage, baton->colourspaceInput);
+        booleanImage = sharp::EnsureColourspace(booleanImage, baton->colourspacePipeline);
         image = sharp::Boolean(image, booleanImage, baton->booleanOp);
         image = sharp::RemoveGifPalette(image);
       }
@@ -763,10 +773,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         // Convert colourspace, pass the current known interpretation so libvips doesn't have to guess
         image = image.colourspace(baton->colourspace, VImage::option()->set("source_space", image.interpretation()));
         // Transform colours from embedded profile to output profile
-        if ((baton->keepMetadata & VIPS_FOREIGN_KEEP_ICC) &&
+        if ((baton->keepMetadata & VIPS_FOREIGN_KEEP_ICC) && baton->colourspacePipeline != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK &&
           baton->withIccProfile.empty() && sharp::HasProfile(image)) {
-          image = image.icc_transform("srgb", VImage::option()
+          image = image.icc_transform(processingProfile, VImage::option()
-            ->set("embedded", TRUE)
+            ->set("embedded", true)
             ->set("depth", sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 16 : 8)
             ->set("intent", VIPS_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL));
         }
@@ -797,7 +807,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         try {
           image = image.icc_transform(const_cast<char*>(baton->withIccProfile.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("input_profile", processingProfile)
-            ->set("embedded", TRUE)
+            ->set("embedded", true)
             ->set("depth", sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 16 : 8)
             ->set("intent", VIPS_INTENT_PERCEPTUAL));
         } catch(...) {
@@ -806,6 +816,12 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       } else if (baton->keepMetadata & VIPS_FOREIGN_KEEP_ICC) {
         image = sharp::SetProfile(image, inputProfile);
       }
+
+      // Negate the colours in the image
+      if (baton->negate) {
+        image = sharp::Negate(image, baton->negateAlpha);
+      }
+
       // Override EXIF Orientation tag
       if (baton->withMetadataOrientation != -1) {
         image = sharp::SetExifOrientation(image, baton->withMetadataOrientation);
@@ -975,7 +991,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("Q", baton->heifQuality)
             ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
             ->set("effort", baton->heifEffort)
-            ->set("bitdepth", 8)
+            ->set("bitdepth", baton->heifBitdepth)
             ->set("subsample_mode", baton->heifChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
               ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
             ->set("lossless", baton->heifLossless)));
@@ -990,7 +1006,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           if (!sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
             baton->tileBackground.pop_back();
           }
-          image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access, baton->tileAngle != 0);
+          image = sharp::StaySequential(image, baton->tileAngle != 0);
           vips::VOption *options = BuildOptionsDZ(baton);
           VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.dzsave_buffer(options));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
@@ -1168,7 +1184,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("Q", baton->heifQuality)
             ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
             ->set("effort", baton->heifEffort)
-            ->set("bitdepth", 8)
+            ->set("bitdepth", baton->heifBitdepth)
             ->set("subsample_mode", baton->heifChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
               ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
             ->set("lossless", baton->heifLossless));
@@ -1192,7 +1208,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           if (!sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
             baton->tileBackground.pop_back();
           }
-          image = sharp::StaySequential(image, access, baton->tileAngle != 0);
+          image = sharp::StaySequential(image, baton->tileAngle != 0);
           vips::VOption *options = BuildOptionsDZ(baton);
           image.dzsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), options);
           baton->formatOut = "dz";
@@ -1324,16 +1340,16 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
   std::tuple<VipsAngle, bool, bool>
   CalculateExifRotationAndFlip(int const exifOrientation) {
     VipsAngle rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D0;
-    bool flip = FALSE;
+    bool flip = false;
-    bool flop = FALSE;
+    bool flop = false;
     switch (exifOrientation) {
       case 6: rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D90; break;
       case 3: rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D180; break;
       case 8: rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D270; break;
-      case 2: flop = TRUE; break;  // flop 1
+      case 2: flop = true; break;  // flop 1
-      case 7: flip = TRUE; rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D90; break;  // flip 6
+      case 7: flip = true; rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D90; break;  // flip 6
-      case 4: flop = TRUE; rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D180; break;  // flop 3
+      case 4: flop = true; rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D180; break;  // flop 3
-      case 5: flip = TRUE; rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D270; break;  // flip 8
+      case 5: flip = true; rotate = VIPS_ANGLE_D270; break;  // flip 8
     }
     return std::make_tuple(rotate, flip, flop);
   }
@@ -1381,7 +1397,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
     std::string suffix;
     if (baton->tileFormat == "png") {
       std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> options {
-        {"interlace", baton->pngProgressive ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"interlace", baton->pngProgressive ? "true" : "false"},
         {"compression", std::to_string(baton->pngCompressionLevel)},
         {"filter", baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering ? "all" : "none"}
       };
@@ -1390,25 +1406,25 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> options {
         {"Q", std::to_string(baton->webpQuality)},
         {"alpha_q", std::to_string(baton->webpAlphaQuality)},
-        {"lossless", baton->webpLossless ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"lossless", baton->webpLossless ? "true" : "false"},
-        {"near_lossless", baton->webpNearLossless ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"near_lossless", baton->webpNearLossless ? "true" : "false"},
-        {"smart_subsample", baton->webpSmartSubsample ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"smart_subsample", baton->webpSmartSubsample ? "true" : "false"},
         {"preset", vips_enum_nick(VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_WEBP_PRESET, baton->webpPreset)},
-        {"min_size", baton->webpMinSize ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"min_size", baton->webpMinSize ? "true" : "false"},
-        {"mixed", baton->webpMixed ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"mixed", baton->webpMixed ? "true" : "false"},
         {"effort", std::to_string(baton->webpEffort)}
       };
       suffix = AssembleSuffixString(".webp", options);
     } else {
       std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> options {
         {"Q", std::to_string(baton->jpegQuality)},
-        {"interlace", baton->jpegProgressive ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"interlace", baton->jpegProgressive ? "true" : "false"},
         {"subsample_mode", baton->jpegChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4" ? "off" : "on"},
-        {"trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"},
+        {"trellis_quant", baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation ? "true" : "false"},
         {"quant_table", std::to_string(baton->jpegQuantisationTable)},
-        {"overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing ? "TRUE": "FALSE"},
+        {"overshoot_deringing", baton->jpegOvershootDeringing ? "true": "false"},
-        {"optimize_scans", baton->jpegOptimiseScans ? "TRUE": "FALSE"},
+        {"optimize_scans", baton->jpegOptimiseScans ? "true": "false"},
-        {"optimize_coding", baton->jpegOptimiseCoding ? "TRUE": "FALSE"}
+        {"optimize_coding", baton->jpegOptimiseCoding ? "true": "false"}
       };
       std::string extname = baton->tileLayout == VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ ? ".jpeg" : ".jpg";
       suffix = AssembleSuffixString(extname, options);
@@ -1594,10 +1610,10 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
        baton->recombMatrix[i] = sharp::AttrAsDouble(recombMatrix, i);
     }
   }
-  baton->colourspaceInput = sharp::AttrAsEnum<VipsInterpretation>(
+  baton->colourspacePipeline = sharp::AttrAsEnum<VipsInterpretation>(
-    options, "colourspaceInput", VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION);
+    options, "colourspacePipeline", VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION);
-  if (baton->colourspaceInput == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
+  if (baton->colourspacePipeline == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
-    baton->colourspaceInput = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST;
+    baton->colourspacePipeline = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST;
   }
   baton->colourspace = sharp::AttrAsEnum<VipsInterpretation>(options, "colourspace", VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION);
   if (baton->colourspace == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
@@ -1682,6 +1698,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
     options, "heifCompression", VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION);
   baton->heifEffort = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "heifEffort");
   baton->heifChromaSubsampling = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "heifChromaSubsampling");
+  baton->heifBitdepth = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "heifBitdepth");
   baton->jxlDistance = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "jxlDistance");
   baton->jxlDecodingTier = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "jxlDecodingTier");
   baton->jxlEffort = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "jxlEffort");

src/pipeline.h

@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int heifEffort;
   std::string heifChromaSubsampling;
   bool heifLossless;
+  int heifBitdepth;
   double jxlDistance;
   int jxlDecodingTier;
   int jxlEffort;
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int extractChannel;
   bool removeAlpha;
   double ensureAlpha;
-  VipsInterpretation colourspaceInput;
+  VipsInterpretation colourspacePipeline;
   VipsInterpretation colourspace;
   std::vector<int> delay;
   int loop;
@@ -349,6 +350,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     heifEffort(4),
     heifChromaSubsampling("4:4:4"),
     heifLossless(false),
+    heifBitdepth(8),
     jxlDistance(1.0),
     jxlDecodingTier(0),
     jxlEffort(7),
@@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     extractChannel(-1),
     removeAlpha(false),
     ensureAlpha(-1.0),
-    colourspaceInput(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
+    colourspacePipeline(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
     colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_LAST),
     loop(-1),
     tileSize(256),

test/fixtures/index.js

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ module.exports = {
   inputTiffUncompressed: getPath('uncompressed_tiff.tiff'), // https://code.google.com/archive/p/imagetestsuite/wikis/TIFFTestSuite.wiki file: 0c84d07e1b22b76f24cccc70d8788e4a.tif
   inputTiff8BitDepth: getPath('8bit_depth.tiff'),
   inputTifftagPhotoshop: getPath('tifftag-photoshop.tiff'), // https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1600
+  inputTiffFogra: getPath('fogra-0-100-100-0.tif'), // https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/4045
 
   inputJp2: getPath('relax.jp2'), // https://www.fnordware.com/j2k/relax.jp2
   inputGif: getPath('Crash_test.gif'), // http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Crash_test.gif

test/types/sharp.test-d.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ sharp('input.png')
     // sharpened, with metadata, 90% quality WebP image data. Phew!
   });
 
+sharp('input.png')
+  .keepMetadata()
+  .toFile('output.png', (err, info) => {
+    // output.png is an image containing input.png along with all metadata(EXIF, ICC, XMP, IPTC) from input.png
+  })
+
 sharp('input.jpg')
   .resize(300, 200)
   .toFile('output.jpg', (err: Error) => {
@@ -404,7 +410,7 @@ sharp({
 
 // Taken from API documentation at
 // https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/api-operation#clahe
-// introducted
+// introduced
 sharp('input.jpg').clahe({ width: 10, height: 10 }).toFile('output.jpg');
 
 sharp('input.jpg').clahe({ width: 10, height: 10, maxSlope: 5 }).toFile('outfile.jpg');
@@ -589,7 +595,7 @@ sharp({
     rgba: true,
     justify: true,
     spacing: 10,
-    wrap: 'charWord',
+    wrap: 'word-char',
   },
 })
   .png()
@@ -674,3 +680,24 @@ sharp(input)
   .keepIccProfile()
   .withIccProfile('filename')
   .withIccProfile('filename', { attach: false });
+
+// Added missing types for OverlayOptions
+// https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/4048
+sharp(input).composite([
+  {
+    input: 'image.gif', 
+    animated: true, 
+    limitInputPixels: 536805378, 
+    density: 144, 
+    failOn: "warning"
+  }
+])
+sharp(input).composite([
+  {
+    input: 'image.png',  
+    animated: false,
+    limitInputPixels: 178935126, 
+    density: 72, 
+    failOn: "truncated"
+  }
+])

test/unit/avif.js

@@ -144,4 +144,10 @@ describe('AVIF', () => {
       /Processed image is too large for the HEIF format/
     )
   );
+
+  it('Invalid bitdepth value throws error', async () => {
+    assert.rejects(
+      () => sharp().avif({ bitdepth: 11 }),
+      /Error: Expected 8, 10 or 12 for bitdepth but received 11 of type number/);
+  });
 });

test/unit/clone.js

@@ -77,4 +77,26 @@ describe('Clone', function () {
     assert.strictEqual(0, original.listenerCount('finish'));
     assert.strictEqual(0, clone.listenerCount('finish'));
   });
+
+  it('Ensure deep clone of properties, including arrays', async () => {
+    const alpha = await sharp({
+      create: { width: 320, height: 240, channels: 3, background: 'red' }
+    }).toColourspace('b-w').png().toBuffer();
+
+    const original = sharp();
+    const joiner = original.clone().joinChannel(alpha);
+    const negater = original.clone().negate();
+
+    fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg320x240).pipe(original);
+    const joined = await joiner.png({ effort: 1 }).toBuffer();
+    const negated = await negater.png({ effort: 1 }).toBuffer();
+
+    const joinedMetadata = await sharp(joined).metadata();
+    assert.strictEqual(joinedMetadata.channels, 4);
+    assert.strictEqual(joinedMetadata.hasAlpha, true);
+
+    const negatedMetadata = await sharp(negated).metadata();
+    assert.strictEqual(negatedMetadata.channels, 3);
+    assert.strictEqual(negatedMetadata.hasAlpha, false);
+  });
 });

test/unit/colourspace.js

@@ -106,6 +106,43 @@ describe('Colour space conversion', function () {
     );
   });
 
+  it('CMYK profile to CMYK profile conversion using perceptual intent', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(fixtures.inputTiffFogra)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .toColourspace('cmyk')
+      .pipelineColourspace('cmyk')
+      .withIccProfile(fixtures.path('XCMYK 2017.icc'))
+      .raw()
+      .toBuffer();
+
+    const [c, m, y, k] = data;
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(
+      { c, m, y, k },
+      { c: 1, m: 239, y: 227, k: 5 }
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('CMYK profile to CMYK profile with negate', (done) => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputTiffFogra)
+      .resize(320, 240)
+      .toColourspace('cmyk')
+      .pipelineColourspace('cmyk')
+      .withIccProfile(fixtures.path('XCMYK 2017.icc'))
+      .negate()
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(
+          fixtures.expected('colourspace.cmyk-to-cmyk-negated.tif'),
+          data,
+          { threshold: 0 },
+          done
+        );
+      });
+  });
+
   it('From sRGB with RGB16 pipeline, resize with gamma, to sRGB', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngGradients)
       .pipelineColourspace('rgb16')

test/unit/composite.js

@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ describe('composite', () => {
     assert.strictEqual(info.height, 40);
   });
 
-  it('Ensure implict unpremultiply after resize but before composite', async () => {
+  it('Ensure implicit unpremultiply after resize but before composite', async () => {
     const [r, g, b, a] = await sharp({
       create: {
         width: 1, height: 1, channels: 4, background: 'saddlebrown'

test/unit/extend.js

@@ -113,6 +113,39 @@ describe('Extend', function () {
     });
   });
 
+  it('extend top with mirroring uses ordered read', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .extend({
+        extendWith: 'mirror',
+        top: 1
+      })
+      .png({ compressionLevel: 0 })
+      .toBuffer();
+
+    const { width, height } = await sharp(data).metadata();
+    assert.strictEqual(2725, width);
+    assert.strictEqual(2226, height);
+  });
+
+  it('multi-page extend uses ordered read', async () => {
+    const multiPageTiff = await sharp(fixtures.inputGifAnimated, { animated: true })
+      .resize({ width: 8, height: 48 })
+      .tiff()
+      .toBuffer();
+
+    const data = await sharp(multiPageTiff, { pages: -1 })
+      .extend({
+        background: 'red',
+        top: 1
+      })
+      .png({ compressionLevel: 0 })
+      .toBuffer();
+
+    const { width, height } = await sharp(data).metadata();
+    assert.strictEqual(8, width);
+    assert.strictEqual(1470, height);
+  });
+
   it('missing parameter fails', function () {
     assert.throws(function () {
       sharp().extend();

test/unit/heif.js

@@ -78,4 +78,21 @@ describe('HEIF', () => {
       sharp().heif({ compression: 'av1', chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4' });
     });
   });
+  it('valid bitdepth value does not throw an error', () => {
+    const { heif } = sharp.versions;
+    delete sharp.versions.heif;
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 'av1', bitdepth: 12 });
+    });
+    sharp.versions.heif = '1.2.3';
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 'av1', bitdepth: 10 });
+    }, /Error: Expected 8 for bitdepth when using prebuilt binaries but received 10 of type number/);
+    sharp.versions.heif = heif;
+  });
+  it('invalid bitdepth value should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 'av1', bitdepth: 11 });
+    }, /Error: Expected 8, 10 or 12 for bitdepth but received 11 of type number/);
+  });
 });

test/unit/libvips.js

@@ -66,6 +66,14 @@ describe('libvips binaries', function () {
 
       delete process.env.SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS;
     });
+    it('useGlobalLibvips can be forced via an env var', function () {
+      process.env.SHARP_FORCE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS = 1;
+
+      const useGlobalLibvips = libvips.useGlobalLibvips();
+      assert.strictEqual(true, useGlobalLibvips);
+
+      delete process.env.SHARP_FORCE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS;
+    });
   });
 
   describe('Build time platform detection', () => {
@@ -123,6 +131,9 @@ describe('libvips binaries', function () {
       const [, arch] = libvips.runtimePlatformArch().split('-');
       assert.strict(['arm', 'arm64', 'ia32', 'x64'].includes(arch));
     });
+    it('isUnsupportedNodeRuntime', () => {
+      assert.strictEqual(libvips.isUnsupportedNodeRuntime(), undefined);
+    });
   });
 
   describe('logger', function () {
@@ -159,7 +170,7 @@ describe('libvips binaries', function () {
       process.env.npm_config_arch = 's390x';
       process.env.npm_config_libc = '';
       const locatorHash = libvips.yarnLocator();
-      assert.strictEqual(locatorHash, '86cc8ee6e4');
+      assert.strictEqual(locatorHash, '45978c229d');
       delete process.env.npm_config_platform;
       delete process.env.npm_config_arch;
       delete process.env.npm_config_libc;

test/unit/metadata.js

@@ -576,6 +576,19 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
     assert.strictEqual(description, 'Generic RGB Profile');
   });
 
+  it('keep existing CMYK ICC profile', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithCmykProfile)
+      .pipelineColourspace('cmyk')
+      .toColourspace('cmyk')
+      .keepIccProfile()
+      .toBuffer();
+
+    const metadata = await sharp(data).metadata();
+    assert.strictEqual(metadata.channels, 4);
+    const { description } = icc.parse(metadata.icc);
+    assert.strictEqual(description, 'U.S. Web Coated (SWOP) v2');
+  });
+
   it('transform to ICC profile and attach', async () => {
     const data = await sharp({ create })
       .png()

test/unit/rotate.js

@@ -353,6 +353,21 @@ describe('Rotation', function () {
     )
   );
 
+  it('Animated image rotate 180', () =>
+    assert.doesNotReject(() => sharp(fixtures.inputGifAnimated, { animated: true })
+      .rotate(180)
+      .toBuffer()
+    )
+  );
+
+  it('Animated image rotate non-180 rejects', () =>
+    assert.rejects(() => sharp(fixtures.inputGifAnimated, { animated: true })
+      .rotate(90)
+      .toBuffer(),
+    /Rotate is not supported for multi-page images/
+    )
+  );
+
   it('Multiple rotate emits warning', () => {
     let warningMessage = '';
     const s = sharp();

test/unit/text.js

@@ -228,26 +228,34 @@ describe('Text to image', function () {
     });
   });
 
-  it('bad width input', function () {
+  it('invalid width', () => {
-    assert.throws(function () {
+    assert.throws(
-      sharp({
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', width: 'bad' } }),
-        text: {
+      /Expected positive integer for text\.width but received bad of type string/
-          text: 'text',
+    );
-          width: 'bad'
+    assert.throws(
-        }
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', width: 0.1 } }),
-      });
+      /Expected positive integer for text\.width but received 0.1 of type number/
-    });
+    );
+    assert.throws(
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', width: -1 } }),
+      /Expected positive integer for text\.width but received -1 of type number/
+    );
   });
 
-  it('bad height input', function () {
+  it('invalid height', () => {
-    assert.throws(function () {
+    assert.throws(
-      sharp({
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', height: 'bad' } }),
-        text: {
+      /Expected positive integer for text\.height but received bad of type string/
-          text: 'text',
+    );
-          height: 'bad'
+    assert.throws(
-        }
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', height: 0.1 } }),
-      });
+      /Expected positive integer for text\.height but received 0.1 of type number/
-    });
+    );
+    assert.throws(
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', height: -1 } }),
+      /Expected positive integer for text\.height but received -1 of type number/
+    );
   });
 
   it('bad align input', function () {
@@ -272,15 +280,19 @@ describe('Text to image', function () {
     });
   });
 
-  it('bad dpi input', function () {
+  it('invalid dpi', () => {
-    assert.throws(function () {
+    assert.throws(
-      sharp({
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', dpi: 'bad' } }),
-        text: {
+      /Expected integer between 1 and 1000000 for text\.dpi but received bad of type string/
-          text: 'text',
+    );
-          dpi: -10
+    assert.throws(
-        }
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', dpi: 0.1 } }),
-      });
+      /Expected integer between 1 and 1000000 for text\.dpi but received 0.1 of type number/
-    });
+    );
+    assert.throws(
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', dpi: -1 } }),
+      /Expected integer between 1 and 1000000 for text\.dpi but received -1 of type number/
+    );
   });
 
   it('bad rgba input', function () {
@@ -294,15 +306,19 @@ describe('Text to image', function () {
     });
   });
 
-  it('bad spacing input', function () {
+  it('invalid spacing', () => {
-    assert.throws(function () {
+    assert.throws(
-      sharp({
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', spacing: 'bad' } }),
-        text: {
+      /Expected integer between -1000000 and 1000000 for text\.spacing but received bad of type string/
-          text: 'text',
+    );
-          spacing: 'number expected'
+    assert.throws(
-        }
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', spacing: 0.1 } }),
-      });
+      /Expected integer between -1000000 and 1000000 for text\.spacing but received 0.1 of type number/
-    });
+    );
+    assert.throws(
+      () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', spacing: -1000001 } }),
+      /Expected integer between -1000000 and 1000000 for text\.spacing but received -1000001 of type number/
+    );
   });
 
   it('only height or dpi not both', function () {
@@ -319,21 +335,21 @@ describe('Text to image', function () {
 
   it('valid wrap throws', () => {
     assert.doesNotThrow(() => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', wrap: 'none' } }));
-    assert.doesNotThrow(() => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', wrap: 'wordChar' } }));
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', wrap: 'word-char' } }));
   });
 
   it('invalid wrap throws', () => {
     assert.throws(
       () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', wrap: 1 } }),
-      /Expected one of: word, char, wordChar, none for text\.wrap but received 1 of type number/
+      /Expected one of: word, char, word-char, none for text\.wrap but received 1 of type number/
     );
     assert.throws(
       () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', wrap: false } }),
-      /Expected one of: word, char, wordChar, none for text\.wrap but received false of type boolean/
+      /Expected one of: word, char, word-char, none for text\.wrap but received false of type boolean/
     );
     assert.throws(
       () => sharp({ text: { text: 'text', wrap: 'invalid' } }),
-      /Expected one of: word, char, wordChar, none for text\.wrap but received invalid of type string/
+      /Expected one of: word, char, word-char, none for text\.wrap but received invalid of type string/
     );
   });
 });

test/unit/util.js

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ describe('Utilities', function () {
       });
     });
     it('input fileSuffix', function () {
-      assert.deepStrictEqual(['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.jpe'], sharp.format.jpeg.input.fileSuffix);
+      assert.deepStrictEqual(['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.jpe', '.jfif'], sharp.format.jpeg.input.fileSuffix);
     });
     it('output alias', function () {
       assert.deepStrictEqual(['jpe', 'jpg'], sharp.format.jpeg.output.alias);