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# toFile

Write output image data to a file.

If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension,
with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.

A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.

**Parameters**

-   `fileOut` **[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** the path to write the image data to.
-   `callback` **\[[Function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function)]** called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
    `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height` and `channels`.


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters

Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)&lt;[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)>** when no callback is provided

# toBuffer

Write output to a Buffer.
By default, the format will match the input image. JPEG, PNG, WebP, and RAW are supported.
`callback`, if present, gets three arguments `(err, buffer, info)` where:

-   `err` is an error message, if any.
-   `buffer` is the output image data.
-   `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height` and `channels`.
    A Promises/A+ promise is returned when `callback` is not provided.

**Parameters**

-   `callback` **\[[Function](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/function)]** 

Returns **[Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise)&lt;[Buffer](https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html)>** when no callback is provided

# withMetadata

Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to strip all metadata and convert to the device-independent sRGB colour space.
This will also convert to and add a web-friendly sRGB ICC profile.

**Parameters**

-   `withMetadata` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** 
    -   `withMetadata.orientation` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters

Returns **Sharp** 

# jpeg

Use these JPEG options for output image.

**Parameters**

-   `options` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** output options
    -   `options.quality` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
    -   `options.progressive` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
    -   `options.chromaSubsampling` **\[[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling when quality &lt;= 90 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
    -   `options.trellisQuantisation` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** apply trellis quantisation, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
    -   `options.overshootDeringing` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** apply overshoot deringing, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
    -   `options.optimiseScans` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** optimise progressive scans, forces progressive, requires mozjpeg (optional, default `false`)
    -   `options.optimizeScans` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** alternative spelling of optimiseScans (optional, default `false`)
    -   `options.force` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options

Returns **Sharp** 

# png

Use these PNG options for output image.

**Parameters**

-   `options` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** 
    -   `options.progressive` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** use progressive (interlace) scan (optional, default `false`)
    -   `options.compressionLevel` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** zlib compression level (optional, default `6`)
    -   `options.adaptiveFiltering` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** use adaptive row filtering (optional, default `true`)
    -   `options.force` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options

Returns **Sharp** 

# webp

Use these WebP options for output image.

**Parameters**

-   `options` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** output options
    -   `options.quality` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
    -   `options.force` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** force WebP output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options

Returns **Sharp** 

# tiff

Use these TIFF options for output image.

**Parameters**

-   `options` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** output options
    -   `options.quality` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
    -   `options.force` **\[[Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)]** force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid options

Returns **Sharp** 

# raw

Force output to be raw, uncompressed uint8 pixel data.

Returns **Sharp** 

# toFormat

Force output to a given format.

**Parameters**

-   `format` **([String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object))** as a String or an Object with an 'id' attribute
-   `options` **[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)** output options


-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** unsupported format or options

Returns **Sharp** 

# tile

Use tile-based deep zoom (image pyramid) output.
Set the format and options for tile images via the `toFormat`, `jpeg`, `png` or `webp` functions.
Use a `.zip` or `.szi` file extension with `toFile` to write to a compressed archive file format.

**Parameters**

-   `tile` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** 
    -   `tile.size` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192. (optional, default `256`)
    -   `tile.overlap` **\[[Number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192. (optional, default `0`)
    -   `tile.container` **\[[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file). (optional, default `'fs'`)
    -   `tile.layout` **\[[String](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `zoomify` or `google`. (optional, default `'dz'`)

**Examples**

```javascript
sharp('input.tiff')
  .png()
  .tile({
    size: 512
  })
  .toFile('output.dz', function(err, info) {
    // output.dzi is the Deep Zoom XML definition
    // output_files contains 512x512 tiles grouped by zoom level
  });
```

-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** Invalid parameters

Returns **Sharp**