Minor markdown layout fix

.gitignore

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ logs
 results
 build
 node_modules
-tests/output.jpg
-tests/output.png
+tests/output.*
 
 npm-debug.log

README.md

@@ -2,57 +2,53 @@
 
 _adj_
 
-1. clearly defined; distinct: a sharp photographic image. 
-2. quick, brisk, or spirited. 
-3. shrewd or astute: a sharp bargainer. 
-4. (Informal.) very stylish: a sharp dresser; a sharp jacket. 
+1. clearly defined; distinct: a sharp photographic image.
+2. quick, brisk, or spirited.
+3. shrewd or astute: a sharp bargainer.
+4. (Informal.) very stylish: a sharp dresser; a sharp jacket.
 
-The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module is to convert large JPEG and PNG images to smaller JPEG and PNG images of varying dimensions.
+The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module is to convert large JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images to smaller images of varying dimensions.
 
 The performance of JPEG resizing is typically 15x-25x faster than ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick, based mainly on the number of CPU cores available.
 
-Under the hood you'll find the blazingly fast [libvips](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips) image processing library, originally created in 1989 at Birkbeck College and currently maintained by John Cupitt.
+This module supports reading and writing images to and from both the filesystem and Buffer objects (TIFF is limited to filesystem only). Everything remains non-blocking thanks to _libuv_.
+
+Anyone who has used the Node.js bindings for [GraphicsMagick](https://github.com/aheckmann/gm) will find the API similarly expressive.
+
+This module is powered by the blazingly fast [libvips](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips) image processing library, originally created in 1989 at Birkbeck College and currently maintained by John Cupitt.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
 * Node.js v0.8+
-* [libvips](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips) v7.38+
+* [libvips](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips) v7.38.5+
 
-For the sharpest results, please compile libvips from source.
+### Install libvips on Mac OS
+
+	brew install homebrew/science/vips
+
+### Install libvips on Ubuntu/Debian Linux
+
+	sudo apt-get install automake build-essential git gobject-introspection gtk-doc-tools libfftw3-dev libglib2.0-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev libpng12-dev libwebp-dev libtiff5-dev liborc-0.4-dev libxml2-dev swig
+	git clone https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips.git
+	cd libvips
+	./bootstrap.sh
+	./configure --enable-debug=no
+	make
+	sudo make install
+	sudo ldconfig
 
 ## Install
 
 	npm install sharp
 
-## Usage
-
-	var sharp = require("sharp");
-
-### resize(input, output, width, height, [options], callback)
-
-Scale and crop to `width` x `height` calling `callback` when complete.
-
-`input` can either be a filename String or a Buffer. When using a filename libvips will `mmap` the file for improved performance. 
-
-`output` can either be a filename String or one of `sharp.buffer.jpeg` or `sharp.buffer.png` to pass a Buffer containing image data to `callback`.
-
-`width` is the Number of pixels wide the resultant image should be.
-
-`height` is the Number of pixels high the resultant image should be.
-
-`options` is optional, and can contain one or more of:
-
-* `canvas` can be one of `sharp.canvas.crop`, `sharp.canvas.embedWhite` or `sharp.canvas.embedBlack`. Defaults to `sharp.canvas.crop`.
-* `sharpen` when set to true will perform a mild sharpen of the resultant image. This typically reduces performance by 30%.
-* `progressive` when set will use progressive (interlace) scan for the output. This typically reduces performance by 30%.
-* `sequentialRead` is an advanced setting that, when set, switches the libvips access method to `VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL`. This will reduce memory usage and can improve performance on some systems.
-
-`callback` gets two arguments `(err, buffer)` where `err` is an error message, if any, and `buffer` is the resultant image data when a Buffer is requested.
-
-### Examples
+## Usage examples
 
 ```javascript
-sharp.resize("input.jpg", "output.jpg", 300, 200, function(err) {
+var sharp = require('sharp');
+```
+
+```javascript
+sharp('input.jpg').resize(300, 200).write('output.jpg', function(err) {
   if (err) {
     throw err;
   }
@@ -62,43 +58,127 @@ sharp.resize("input.jpg", "output.jpg", 300, 200, function(err) {
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-sharp.resize("input.jpg", sharp.buffer.jpeg, 300, 200, {progressive: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+sharp('input.jpg').resize(null, 200).progressive().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
   if (err) {
     throw err;
   }
-  // buffer contains progressive JPEG image data
+  // buffer contains progressive JPEG image data, 200 pixels high
 });
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-sharp.resize("input.jpg", sharp.buffer.png, 300, 200, {sharpen: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+sharp('input.png').resize(300).sharpen().webp(function(err, buffer) {
   if (err) {
     throw err;
   }
-  // buffer contains sharpened PNG image data (converted from JPEG)
+  // buffer contains sharpened WebP image data (converted from PNG), 300 pixels wide
 });
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-sharp.resize(buffer, "output.jpg", 200, 300, {canvas: sharp.canvas.embedWhite}, function(err) {
+sharp(buffer).resize(200, 300).embedWhite().write('output.tiff', function(err) {
   if (err) {
     throw err;
   }
-  // output.jpg is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image containing a scaled version
-  // of the image data contained in buffer embedded on a white canvas
+  // output.tiff is a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image containing a scaled
+  // version, embedded on a white canvas, of the image data in buffer
 });
 ```
 
 ```javascript
-sharp.resize("input.jpg", sharp.buffer.jpeg, 200, 300, {canvas: sharp.canvas.embedBlack}, function(err, buffer) {
+sharp('input.jpg').resize(200, 300).embedBlack().webp(function(err, buffer) {
   if (err) {
     throw err;
   }
-  // buffer contains JPEG image data of a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
-  // containing a scaled version of input.png embedded on a black canvas
+  // buffer contains WebP image data of a 200 pixels wide and 300 pixels high image
+  // containing a scaled version, embedded on a black canvas, of input.png
 });
 ```
 
+## API
+
+### sharp(input)
+
+Constructor to which further methods are chained.
+
+`input` can either be a filename String or a Buffer.
+
+### resize(width, [height])
+
+Scale to `width` x `height`. By default, the resized image is cropped to the exact size specified.
+
+`width` is the Number of pixels wide the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the width to match the height.
+
+`height` is the Number of pixels high the resultant image should be. Use `null` or `undefined` to auto-scale the height to match the width.
+
+### crop()
+
+Crop the resized image to the exact size specified, the default behaviour.
+
+### embedWhite()
+
+Embed the resized image on a white background of the exact size specified.
+
+### embedBlack()
+
+Embed the resized image on a black background of the exact size specified.
+
+### sharpen()
+
+Perform a mild sharpen of the resultant image. This typically reduces performance by 30%.
+
+### progressive()
+
+Use progressive (interlace) scan for the output. This typically reduces performance by 30%.
+
+### sequentialRead()
+
+An advanced setting that switches the libvips access method to `VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL`. This will reduce memory usage and can improve performance on some systems.
+
+### write(filename, callback)
+
+`filename` is a String containing the filename to write the image data to. The format is inferred from the extension, with JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF supported.
+
+`callback` is called with a single argument `(err)` containing an error message, if any.
+
+### jpeg(callback)
+
+Write JPEG image data to a Buffer.
+
+`callback` gets two arguments `(err, buffer)` where `err` is an error message, if any, and `buffer` is the resultant JPEG image data.
+
+### png(callback)
+
+Write PNG image data to a Buffer.
+
+`callback` gets two arguments `(err, buffer)` where `err` is an error message, if any, and `buffer` is the resultant PNG image data.
+
+### webp(callback)
+
+Write WebP image data to a Buffer.
+
+`callback` gets two arguments `(err, buffer)` where `err` is an error message, if any, and `buffer` is the resultant WebP image data.
+
+### toBuffer(callback)
+
+Write image data to a Buffer, the format of which will match the input image.
+
+`callback` gets two arguments `(err, buffer)` where `err` is an error message, if any, and `buffer` is the resultant image data.
+
+### sharp.cache([limit])
+
+If `limit` is provided, set the (soft) limit of _libvips_ working/cache memory to this value in MB. The default value is 100.
+
+This method always returns cache statistics, useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task.
+
+Warnings such as _Application transferred too many scanlines_ are a good indicator you've set this value too low.
+
+```javascript
+var stats = sharp.cache(); // { current: 98, high: 115, limit: 100 }
+sharp.cache(200); // { current: 98, high: 115, limit: 200 }
+sharp.cache(50); // { current: 49, high: 115, limit: 50 }
+```
+
 ## Testing
 
 	npm test
@@ -108,10 +188,12 @@ sharp.resize("input.jpg", sharp.buffer.jpeg, 200, 300, {canvas: sharp.canvas.emb
 Test environment:
 
 * AMD Athlon 4 core 3.3GHz 512KB L2 CPU 1333 DDR3
-* libvips 7.37
+* libvips 7.38
 * libjpeg-turbo8 1.3.0
 * libpng 1.6.6
 * zlib1g 1.2.7
+* libwebp 0.3.0
+* libtiff 4.0.2
 
 `-file-buffer` indicates read from file and write to buffer, `-buffer-file` indicates read from buffer and write to file etc.
 
@@ -149,6 +231,21 @@ Test environment:
 * sharp-file-buffer-progressive x 46.35 ops/sec ±0.20% (76 runs sampled)
 * sharp-file-buffer-sequentialRead x 29.02 ops/sec ±0.62% (72 runs sampled)
 
+### WebP
+
+* sharp-buffer-file x 3.30 ops/sec ±117.14% (19 runs sampled)
+* sharp-buffer-buffer x 7.66 ops/sec ±5.83% (43 runs sampled)
+* sharp-file-file x 9.88 ops/sec ±0.98% (52 runs sampled)
+* sharp-file-buffer x 9.95 ops/sec ±0.25% (52 runs sampled)
+* sharp-file-buffer-sharpen x 9.05 ops/sec ±0.36% (48 runs sampled)
+* sharp-file-buffer-sequentialRead x 9.87 ops/sec ±0.98% (52 runs sampled)
+
+### TIFF
+
+* sharp-file-file x 68.24 ops/sec ±5.93% (85 runs sampled)
+* sharp-file-file-sharpen x 50.76 ops/sec ±0.52% (82 runs sampled)
+* sharp-file-file-sequentialRead x 36.37 ops/sec ±0.90% (87 runs sampled)
+
 ## Licence
 
 Copyright 2013, 2014 Lovell Fuller

binding.gyp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
       '/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include',
       '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include'
     ],
-    'cflags': ['-fexceptions', '-O3'],
-    'cflags_cc': ['-fexceptions', '-O3']
+    'cflags': ['-fexceptions', '-pedantic', '-Wall', '-O3'],
+    'cflags_cc': ['-fexceptions', '-pedantic', '-Wall', '-O3']
   }]
 }

index.js

@@ -1,64 +1,128 @@
-var sharp = require("./build/Release/sharp");
+/*jslint node: true */
+'use strict';
 
-module.exports.buffer = {
-  jpeg: "__jpeg",
-  png: "__png"
-};
+var sharp = require('./build/Release/sharp');
 
-module.exports.canvas = {
-  crop: "c",
-  embedWhite: "w",
-  embedBlack: "b"
-};
-
-module.exports.resize = function(input, output, width, height, options, callback) {
-  "use strict";
-  if (typeof options === 'function') {
-    callback = options;
-    options = {};
-  } else {
-    options = options || {};
+var Sharp = function(input) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Sharp)) {
+    return new Sharp(input);
   }
+  this.options = {
+    width: -1,
+    height: -1,
+    canvas: 'c',
+    sharpen: false,
+    progressive: false,
+    sequentialRead: false,
+    output: '__jpeg'
+  };
   if (typeof input === 'string') {
-    options.inFile = input;
+    this.options.inFile = input;
   } else if (typeof input ==='object' && input instanceof Buffer) {
-    options.inBuffer = input;
+    this.options.inBuffer = input;
   } else {
-    callback("Unsupported input " + typeof input);
-    return;
+    throw 'Unsupported input ' + typeof input;
   }
-  if (!output || output.length === 0) {
-    callback("Invalid output");
-    return;
-  }
-  var outWidth = Number(width);
-  if (Number.isNaN(outWidth)) {
-    callback("Invalid width " + width);
-    return;
-  }
-  var outHeight = Number(height);
-  if (Number.isNaN(outHeight)) {
-    callback("Invalid height " + height);
-    return;
-  }
-  var canvas = options.canvas || "c";
-  if (canvas.length !== 1 || "cwb".indexOf(canvas) === -1) {
-    callback("Invalid canvas " + canvas);
-    return;
-  }
-  var sharpen = !!options.sharpen;
-  var progessive = !!options.progessive;
-  var sequentialRead = !!options.sequentialRead;
-  sharp.resize(options.inFile, options.inBuffer, output, width, height, canvas, sharpen, progessive, sequentialRead, callback);
+  return this;
+};
+module.exports = Sharp;
+
+Sharp.prototype.crop = function() {
+  this.options.canvas = 'c';
+  return this;
 };
 
-/* Deprecated v0.0.x methods */
-module.exports.crop = function(input, output, width, height, sharpen, callback) {
-  sharp.resize(input, output, width, height, {canvas: "c", sharpen: true}, callback);
+Sharp.prototype.embedWhite = function() {
+  this.options.canvas = 'w';
+  return this;
 };
-module.exports.embedWhite = function(input, output, width, height, callback) {
-  sharp.resize(input, output, width, height, {canvas: "w", sharpen: true}, callback);
+
+Sharp.prototype.embedBlack = function() {
+  this.options.canvas = 'b';
+  return this;
 };
-module.exports.embedBlack = function(input, output, width, height, callback) {
-  sharp.resize(input, output, width, height, {canvas: "b", sharpen: true}, callback);
+
+Sharp.prototype.sharpen = function(sharpen) {
+  this.options.sharpen = (typeof sharpen === 'boolean') ? sharpen : true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.progressive = function(progressive) {
+  this.options.progressive = (typeof progressive === 'boolean') ? progressive : true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.sequentialRead = function(sequentialRead) {
+  this.options.sequentialRead = (typeof sequentialRead === 'boolean') ? sequentialRead : true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.resize = function(width, height) {
+  if (!width) {
+    this.options.width = -1;
+  } else {
+    if (!Number.isNaN(width)) {
+      this.options.width = width;
+    } else {
+      throw 'Invalid width ' + width;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!height) {
+    this.options.height = -1;
+  } else {
+    if (!Number.isNaN(height)) {
+      this.options.height = height;
+    } else {
+      throw 'Invalid height ' + height;
+    }
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.write = function(output, callback) {
+  if (!output || output.length === 0) {
+    throw 'Invalid output';
+  } else {
+    this._sharp(output, callback);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.toBuffer = function(callback) {
+  return this._sharp('__input', callback);
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.jpeg = function(callback) {
+  return this._sharp('__jpeg', callback);
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.png = function(callback) {
+  return this._sharp('__png', callback);
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype.webp = function(callback) {
+  return this._sharp('__webp', callback);
+};
+
+Sharp.prototype._sharp = function(output, callback) {
+  sharp.resize(
+    this.options.inFile,
+    this.options.inBuffer,
+    output,
+    this.options.width,
+    this.options.height,
+    this.options.canvas,
+    this.options.sharpen,
+    this.options.progressive,
+    this.options.sequentialRead,
+    callback
+  );
+  return this;
+};
+
+module.exports.cache = function(limit) {
+  if (Number.isNaN(limit)) {
+    limit = null;
+  }
+  return sharp.cache(limit);
 };

package.json

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
-  "version": "0.1.2",
+  "version": "0.2.0",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller",
-  "description": "High performance module to resize JPEG and PNG images using the libvips image processing library",
+  "description": "High performance module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images using the libvips image processing library",
   "scripts": {
-    "test": "node tests/perf.js"
+    "test": "node tests/unit && node tests/perf"
   },
   "main": "index.js",
   "repository": {
@@ -14,12 +14,15 @@
   "keywords": [
     "jpeg",
     "png",
+    "webp",
+    "tiff",
     "resize",
     "thumbnail",
     "sharpen",
     "crop",
     "embed",
     "libvips",
+    "vips",
     "fast",
     "buffer"
   ],

src/sharp.cc

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ struct resize_baton {
   std::string file_out;
   void* buffer_out;
   size_t buffer_out_len;
-  int  width;
-  int  height;
+  int width;
+  int height;
   bool crop;
   VipsExtend extend;
   bool sharpen;
@@ -30,22 +30,33 @@ struct resize_baton {
 
 typedef enum {
   JPEG,
-  PNG
+  PNG,
+  WEBP,
+  TIFF
 } ImageType;
 
 unsigned char MARKER_JPEG[] = {0xff, 0xd8};
 unsigned char MARKER_PNG[] = {0x89, 0x50};
+unsigned char MARKER_WEBP[] = {0x52, 0x49};
 
 bool ends_with(std::string const &str, std::string const &end) {
   return str.length() >= end.length() && 0 == str.compare(str.length() - end.length(), end.length(), end);
 }
 
 bool is_jpeg(std::string const &str) {
-  return ends_with(str, ".jpg") || ends_with(str, ".jpeg");
+  return ends_with(str, ".jpg") || ends_with(str, ".jpeg") || ends_with(str, ".JPG") || ends_with(str, ".JPEG");
 }
 
 bool is_png(std::string const &str) {
-  return ends_with(str, ".png");
+  return ends_with(str, ".png") || ends_with(str, ".PNG");
+}
+
+bool is_webp(std::string const &str) {
+  return ends_with(str, ".webp") || ends_with(str, ".WEBP");
+}
+
+bool is_tiff(std::string const &str) {
+  return ends_with(str, ".tif") || ends_with(str, ".tiff") || ends_with(str, ".TIF") || ends_with(str, ".TIFF");
 }
 
 void resize_error(resize_baton *baton, VipsImage *unref) {
@@ -59,6 +70,7 @@ void resize_error(resize_baton *baton, VipsImage *unref) {
 void resize_async(uv_work_t *work) {
   resize_baton* baton = static_cast<resize_baton*>(work->data);
 
+  // Input
   ImageType inputImageType = JPEG;
   VipsImage *in = vips_image_new();
   if (baton->buffer_in_len > 1) {
@@ -71,6 +83,15 @@ void resize_async(uv_work_t *work) {
       if (vips_pngload_buffer(baton->buffer_in, baton->buffer_in_len, &in, "access", baton->access_method, NULL)) {
         return resize_error(baton, in);
       }
+    } else if(memcmp(MARKER_WEBP, baton->buffer_in, 2) == 0) {
+      inputImageType = WEBP;
+      if (vips_webpload_buffer(baton->buffer_in, baton->buffer_in_len, &in, "access", baton->access_method, NULL)) {
+        return resize_error(baton, in);
+      }
+    } else {
+      resize_error(baton, in);
+      (baton->err).append("Unsupported input buffer");
+      return;
     }
   } else if (is_jpeg(baton->file_in)) {
     if (vips_jpegload((baton->file_in).c_str(), &in, "access", baton->access_method, NULL)) {
@@ -81,67 +102,98 @@ void resize_async(uv_work_t *work) {
     if (vips_pngload((baton->file_in).c_str(), &in, "access", baton->access_method, NULL)) {
       return resize_error(baton, in);
     }
+  } else if (is_webp(baton->file_in)) {
+    inputImageType = WEBP;
+    if (vips_webpload((baton->file_in).c_str(), &in, "access", baton->access_method, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, in);
+    }
+  } else if (is_tiff(baton->file_in)) {
+    inputImageType = TIFF;
+    if (vips_tiffload((baton->file_in).c_str(), &in, "access", baton->access_method, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, in);
+    }
   } else {
     resize_error(baton, in);
-    (baton->err).append("Unsupported input " + baton->file_in);
+    (baton->err).append("Unsupported input file " + baton->file_in);
     return;
   }
 
-  double xfactor = static_cast<double>(in->Xsize) / std::max(baton->width, 1);
-  double yfactor = static_cast<double>(in->Ysize) / std::max(baton->height, 1);
-  double factor = baton->crop ? std::min(xfactor, yfactor) : std::max(xfactor, yfactor);
-  factor = std::max(factor, 1.0);
+  // Scaling calculations
+  double factor;
+  if (baton->width > 0 && baton->height > 0) {
+    // Fixed width and height
+    double xfactor = (double)(in->Xsize) / (double)(baton->width);
+    double yfactor = (double)(in->Ysize) / (double)(baton->height);
+    factor = baton->crop ? std::min(xfactor, yfactor) : std::max(xfactor, yfactor);
+  } else if (baton->width > 0) {
+    // Fixed width, auto height
+    factor = (double)(in->Xsize) / (double)(baton->width);
+    baton->height = floor((double)(in->Ysize) / factor);
+  } else if (baton->height > 0) {
+    // Fixed height, auto width
+    factor = (double)(in->Ysize) / (double)(baton->height);
+    baton->width = floor((double)(in->Xsize) / factor);
+  } else {
+    // Identity transform
+    factor = 1;
+    baton->width = in->Xsize;
+    baton->height = in->Ysize;
+  }
   int shrink = floor(factor);
-  double residual = shrink / factor;
+  if (shrink < 1) {
+    shrink = 1;
+  }
+  double residual = shrink / (double)factor;
 
   // Try to use libjpeg shrink-on-load
   int shrink_on_load = 1;
   if (inputImageType == JPEG) {
     if (shrink >= 8) {
-      factor = residual * shrink / 8;
+      factor = factor / 8;
       shrink_on_load = 8;
-      shrink = floor(factor);
-      residual = shrink / factor;
     } else if (shrink >= 4) {
-      factor = residual * shrink / 4;
+      factor = factor / 4;
       shrink_on_load = 4;
-      shrink = floor(factor);
-      residual = shrink / factor;
     } else if (shrink >= 2) {
-      factor = residual * shrink / 2;
+      factor = factor / 2;
       shrink_on_load = 2;
-      shrink = floor(factor);
-      residual = shrink / factor;
-    }
-    if (shrink_on_load > 1) {
-      g_object_unref(in);
-      in = vips_image_new();
-      if (baton->buffer_in_len > 1) {
-        if (vips_jpegload_buffer(baton->buffer_in, baton->buffer_in_len, &in, "shrink", shrink_on_load, NULL)) {
-          return resize_error(baton, in);
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (vips_jpegload((baton->file_in).c_str(), &in, "shrink", shrink_on_load, NULL)) {
-          return resize_error(baton, in);
-        }
-      }
     }
   }
+  VipsImage *shrunk_on_load = vips_image_new();
+  if (shrink_on_load > 1) {
+    // Recalculate integral shrink and double residual
+    factor = std::max(factor, 1.0);
+    shrink = floor(factor);
+    residual = shrink / factor;
+    // Reload input using shrink-on-load 
+    if (baton->buffer_in_len > 1) {
+      if (vips_jpegload_buffer(baton->buffer_in, baton->buffer_in_len, &shrunk_on_load, "shrink", shrink_on_load, NULL)) {
+        return resize_error(baton, in);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (vips_jpegload((baton->file_in).c_str(), &shrunk_on_load, "shrink", shrink_on_load, NULL)) {
+        return resize_error(baton, in);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    vips_copy(in, &shrunk_on_load, NULL);
+  }
+  g_object_unref(in);
 
   VipsImage *shrunk = vips_image_new();
   if (shrink > 1) {
     // Use vips_shrink with the integral reduction
-    if (vips_shrink(in, &shrunk, shrink, shrink, NULL)) {
-      return resize_error(baton, in);
+    if (vips_shrink(shrunk_on_load, &shrunk, shrink, shrink, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, shrunk_on_load);
     }
   } else {
-    vips_copy(in, &shrunk, NULL);
+    vips_copy(shrunk_on_load, &shrunk, NULL);
   }
-  g_object_unref(in);
+  g_object_unref(shrunk_on_load);
 
   // Use vips_affine with the remaining float part using bilinear interpolation
   VipsImage *affined = vips_image_new();
-  if (residual > 0) {
+  if (residual != 0) {
     if (vips_affine(shrunk, &affined, residual, 0, 0, residual, "interpolate", vips_interpolate_bilinear_static(), NULL)) {
       return resize_error(baton, shrunk);
     }
@@ -150,9 +202,10 @@ void resize_async(uv_work_t *work) {
   }
   g_object_unref(shrunk);
 
+  // Crop/embed
   VipsImage *canvased = vips_image_new();
   if (affined->Xsize != baton->width || affined->Ysize != baton->height) {
-    if (baton->crop && affined->Xsize != baton->width && affined->Ysize != baton->height) {
+    if (baton->crop) {
       // Crop
       int width = std::min(affined->Xsize, baton->width);
       int height = std::min(affined->Ysize, baton->height);
@@ -190,30 +243,46 @@ void resize_async(uv_work_t *work) {
   }
   g_object_unref(canvased);
 
-  if (baton->file_out == "__jpeg") {
+  // Output
+  if (baton->file_out == "__jpeg" || (baton->file_out == "__input" && inputImageType == JPEG)) {
     // Write JPEG to buffer
-    if (vips_jpegsave_buffer(canvased, &baton->buffer_out, &baton->buffer_out_len, "strip", TRUE, "Q", 80, "optimize_coding", TRUE, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
-      return resize_error(baton, canvased);
+    if (vips_jpegsave_buffer(sharpened, &baton->buffer_out, &baton->buffer_out_len, "strip", TRUE, "Q", 80, "optimize_coding", TRUE, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
     }
-  } else if (baton->file_out == "__png") {
+  } else if (baton->file_out == "__png" || (baton->file_out == "__input" && inputImageType == PNG)) {
     // Write PNG to buffer
-    if (vips_pngsave_buffer(canvased, &baton->buffer_out, &baton->buffer_out_len, "strip", TRUE, "compression", 6, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
-      return resize_error(baton, canvased);
+    if (vips_pngsave_buffer(sharpened, &baton->buffer_out, &baton->buffer_out_len, "strip", TRUE, "compression", 6, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
+    }
+  } else if (baton->file_out == "__webp" || (baton->file_out == "__input" && inputImageType == WEBP)) {
+    // Write WEBP to buffer
+    if (vips_webpsave_buffer(sharpened, &baton->buffer_out, &baton->buffer_out_len, "strip", TRUE, "Q", 80, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
     }
   } else if (is_jpeg(baton->file_out))  {
     // Write JPEG to file
-    if (vips_jpegsave(canvased, baton->file_out.c_str(), "strip", TRUE, "Q", 80, "optimize_coding", TRUE, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
-      return resize_error(baton, canvased);
+    if (vips_jpegsave(sharpened, baton->file_out.c_str(), "strip", TRUE, "Q", 80, "optimize_coding", TRUE, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
     }
   } else if (is_png(baton->file_out)) {
     // Write PNG to file
-    if (vips_pngsave(canvased, baton->file_out.c_str(), "strip", TRUE, "compression", 6, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
-      return resize_error(baton, canvased);
+    if (vips_pngsave(sharpened, baton->file_out.c_str(), "strip", TRUE, "compression", 6, "interlace", baton->progessive, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
+    }
+  } else if (is_webp(baton->file_out)) {
+    // Write WEBP to file
+    if (vips_webpsave(sharpened, baton->file_out.c_str(), "strip", TRUE, "Q", 80, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
+    }
+  } else if (is_tiff(baton->file_out)) {
+    // Write TIFF to file
+    if (vips_tiffsave(sharpened, baton->file_out.c_str(), "strip", TRUE, "compression", VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION_JPEG, "Q", 80, NULL)) {
+      return resize_error(baton, sharpened);
     }
   } else {
     (baton->err).append("Unsupported output " + baton->file_out);
   }
-  g_object_unref(canvased);
+  g_object_unref(sharpened);
   vips_thread_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -225,7 +294,7 @@ void resize_async_after(uv_work_t *work, int status) {
   Handle<Value> argv[2] = { Null(), Null() };
   if (!baton->err.empty()) {
     // Error
-    argv[0] = String::New(baton->err.data(), baton->err.size());
+    argv[0] = scope.Close(String::New(baton->err.data(), baton->err.size()));
   } else if (baton->buffer_out_len > 0) {
     // Buffer
     Buffer *slowBuffer = Buffer::New(baton->buffer_out_len);
@@ -233,7 +302,7 @@ void resize_async_after(uv_work_t *work, int status) {
     Local<Object> globalObj = Context::GetCurrent()->Global();
     Local<Function> bufferConstructor = Local<Function>::Cast(globalObj->Get(String::New("Buffer")));
     Handle<Value> constructorArgs[3] = { slowBuffer->handle_, v8::Integer::New(baton->buffer_out_len), v8::Integer::New(0) };
-    argv[1] = bufferConstructor->NewInstance(3, constructorArgs);
+    argv[1] = scope.Close(bufferConstructor->NewInstance(3, constructorArgs));
     g_free(baton->buffer_out);
   }
 
@@ -250,8 +319,8 @@ Handle<Value> resize(const Arguments& args) {
   baton->file_in = *String::Utf8Value(args[0]->ToString());
   if (args[1]->IsObject()) {
     Local<Object> buffer = args[1]->ToObject();
-    baton->buffer_in = Buffer::Data(buffer);
     baton->buffer_in_len = Buffer::Length(buffer);
+    baton->buffer_in = Buffer::Data(buffer);
   }
   baton->file_out = *String::Utf8Value(args[2]->ToString());
   baton->width = args[3]->Int32Value();
@@ -277,6 +346,22 @@ Handle<Value> resize(const Arguments& args) {
   return scope.Close(Undefined());
 }
 
+Handle<Value> cache(const Arguments& args) {
+  HandleScope scope;
+  
+  // Set cache limit
+  if (args[0]->IsInt32()) {
+    vips_cache_set_max_mem(args[0]->Int32Value() * 1048576);
+  }
+
+  // Get cache statistics
+  Local<Object> cache = Object::New();
+  cache->Set(String::NewSymbol("current"), Number::New(vips_tracked_get_mem() / 1048576));
+  cache->Set(String::NewSymbol("high"), Number::New(vips_tracked_get_mem_highwater() / 1048576));
+  cache->Set(String::NewSymbol("limit"), Number::New(vips_cache_get_max_mem() / 1048576));
+  return scope.Close(cache);
+}
+
 static void at_exit(void* arg) {
   HandleScope scope;
   vips_shutdown();
@@ -287,6 +372,7 @@ extern "C" void init(Handle<Object> target) {
   vips_init("");
   AtExit(at_exit);
   NODE_SET_METHOD(target, "resize", resize);
-};
+  NODE_SET_METHOD(target, "cache", cache);
+}
 
-NODE_MODULE(sharp, init);
+NODE_MODULE(sharp, init)

tests/parallel.js

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ async.mapSeries([1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128], function(parallelism, next) {
   var start = new Date().getTime();
   async.times(parallelism,
     function(id, callback) {
-      sharp.resize(inputJpg, sharp.buffer.jpeg, width, height, function(err, buffer) {
+      sharp(inputJpg).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
         buffer = null;
         callback(err, new Date().getTime() - start);
       });
@@ -26,4 +26,6 @@ async.mapSeries([1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128], function(parallelism, next) {
       next();
     }
   );
-}, function() {});
+}, function() {
+  console.dir(sharp.cache());
+});

tests/perf.js

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ var outputJpg = __dirname + "/output.jpg";
 var inputPng = __dirname + "/50020484-00001.png"; // http://c.searspartsdirect.com/lis_png/PLDM/50020484-00001.png
 var outputPng = __dirname + "/output.png";
 
+var inputWebp = __dirname + "/4.webp"; // http://www.gstatic.com/webp/gallery/4.webp
+var outputWebp = __dirname + "/output.webp";
+
+var inputTiff = __dirname + "/G31D.TIF"; // http://www.fileformat.info/format/tiff/sample/e6c9a6e5253348f4aef6d17b534360ab/index.htm
+var outputTiff = __dirname + "/output.tiff";
+
 var width = 720;
 var height = 480;
 
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-buffer-file", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpgBuffer, outputJpg, width, height, function(err) {
+        sharp(inputJpgBuffer).resize(width, height).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-buffer-buffer", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpgBuffer, sharp.buffer.jpeg, width, height, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputJpgBuffer).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -100,7 +106,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-file", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpg, outputJpg, width, height, function(err) {
+        sharp(inputJpg).resize(width, height).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpg, sharp.buffer.jpeg, width, height, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputJpg).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer-sharpen", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpg, sharp.buffer.jpeg, width, height, {sharpen: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputJpg).resize(width, height).sharpen().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer-progressive", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpg, sharp.buffer.jpeg, width, height, {progressive: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputJpg).resize(width, height).progressive().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer-sequentialRead", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputJpg, sharp.buffer.jpeg, width, height, {sequentialRead: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputJpg).resize(width, height).sequentialRead().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-buffer-file", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPngBuffer, outputPng, width, height, function(err) {
+        sharp(inputPngBuffer).resize(width, height).write(outputPng, function(err) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -217,7 +223,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-buffer-buffer", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPngBuffer, sharp.buffer.png, width, height, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputPngBuffer).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-file", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPng, outputPng, width, height, function(err) {
+        sharp(inputPng).resize(width, height).write(outputPng, function(err) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -240,7 +246,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPng, sharp.buffer.png, width, height, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputPng).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -252,7 +258,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer-sharpen", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPng, sharp.buffer.png, width, height, {sharpen: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputPng).resize(width, height).sharpen().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -264,7 +270,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer-progressive", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPng, sharp.buffer.png, width, height, {progressive: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputPng).resize(width, height).progressive().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -276,7 +282,7 @@ async.series({
     }).add("sharp-file-buffer-sequentialRead", {
       defer: true,
       fn: function(deferred) {
-        sharp.resize(inputPng, sharp.buffer.png, width, height, {sequentialRead: true}, function(err, buffer) {
+        sharp(inputPng).sequentialRead().resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
           if (err) {
             throw err;
           } else {
@@ -290,10 +296,129 @@ async.series({
     }).on("complete", function() {
       callback(null, this.filter("fastest").pluck("name"));
     }).run();
-  }
+  },
+  webp: function(callback) {
+    var inputWebpBuffer = fs.readFileSync(inputWebp);
+    (new Benchmark.Suite("webp")).add("sharp-buffer-file", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputWebpBuffer).resize(width, height).write(outputWebp, function(err) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-buffer-buffer", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputWebpBuffer).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-file-file", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputWebp).resize(width, height).write(outputWebp, function(err) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-file-buffer", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputWebp).resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-file-buffer-sharpen", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputWebp).resize(width, height).sharpen().toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-file-buffer-sequentialRead", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputWebp).sequentialRead().resize(width, height).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).on("cycle", function(event) {
+      console.log("webp " + String(event.target));
+    }).on("complete", function() {
+      callback(null, this.filter("fastest").pluck("name"));
+    }).run();
+  },
+  tiff: function(callback) {
+    (new Benchmark.Suite("tiff")).add("sharp-file-file", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputTiff).resize(width, height).write(outputTiff, function(err) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-file-file-sharpen", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputTiff).resize(width, height).sharpen().write(outputTiff, function(err) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).add("sharp-file-file-sequentialRead", {
+      defer: true,
+      fn: function(deferred) {
+        sharp(inputTiff).sequentialRead().resize(width, height).write(outputTiff, function(err) {
+          if (err) {
+            throw err;
+          } else {
+            deferred.resolve();
+          }
+        });
+      }
+    }).on("cycle", function(event) {
+      console.log("tiff " + String(event.target));
+    }).on("complete", function() {
+      callback(null, this.filter("fastest").pluck("name"));
+    }).run();
+  }	
 }, function(err, results) {
   assert(!err, err);
   Object.keys(results).forEach(function(format) {
     assert.strictEqual("sharp", results[format].toString().substr(0, 5), "sharp was slower than " + results[format] + " for " + format);
   });
+  console.dir(sharp.cache());
 });

tests/random.js

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+var sharp = require("../index");
+var fs = require("fs");
+var imagemagick = require("imagemagick");
+var gm = require("gm");
+var epeg = require("epeg");
+var async = require("async");
+var assert = require("assert");
+var Benchmark = require("benchmark");
+
+var inputJpg = __dirname + "/2569067123_aca715a2ee_o.jpg"; // http://www.flickr.com/photos/grizdave/2569067123/
+var outputJpg = __dirname + "/output.jpg";
+
+var min = 320;
+var max = 960;
+
+var randomDimension = function() {
+  return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
+};
+
+new Benchmark.Suite("random").add("imagemagick", {
+	defer: true,
+	fn: function(deferred) {
+		imagemagick.resize({
+			srcPath: inputJpg,
+			dstPath: outputJpg,
+			quality: 0.8,
+			width: randomDimension(),
+			height: randomDimension()
+		}, function(err) {
+			if (err) {
+				throw err;
+			} else {
+				deferred.resolve();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}).add("gm", {
+	defer: true,
+	fn: function(deferred) {
+		gm(inputJpg).resize(randomDimension(), randomDimension()).quality(80).toBuffer(function (err, buffer) {
+			if (err) {
+				throw err;
+			} else {
+				assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+				deferred.resolve();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}).add("epeg", {
+	defer: true,
+	fn: function(deferred) {
+		var image = new epeg.Image({path: inputJpg});
+		var buffer = image.downsize(randomDimension(), randomDimension(), 80).process();
+		assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+		deferred.resolve();
+	}
+}).add("sharp", {
+	defer: true,
+	fn: function(deferred) {
+		sharp(inputJpg).resize(randomDimension(), randomDimension()).toBuffer(function(err, buffer) {
+			if (err) {
+				throw err;
+			} else {
+				assert.notStrictEqual(null, buffer);
+				deferred.resolve();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}).on("cycle", function(event) {
+  console.log(String(event.target));
+}).on("complete", function() {
+  var winner = this.filter("fastest").pluck("name");
+  assert.strictEqual("sharp", String(winner), "sharp was slower than " + winner);
+	console.dir(sharp.cache());
+}).run();

tests/unit.js

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+var sharp = require("../index");
+var imagemagick = require("imagemagick");
+var assert = require("assert");
+var async = require("async");
+
+var inputJpg = __dirname + "/2569067123_aca715a2ee_o.jpg"; // http://www.flickr.com/photos/grizdave/2569067123/
+var outputJpg = __dirname + "/output.jpg";
+
+async.series([
+  // Resize with exact crop
+  function(done) {
+    sharp(inputJpg).resize(320, 240).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      imagemagick.identify(outputJpg, function(err, features) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(320, features.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(240, features.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  },
+  // Resize to fixed width
+  function(done) {
+    sharp(inputJpg).resize(320).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      imagemagick.identify(outputJpg, function(err, features) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(320, features.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(261, features.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  },
+  // Resize to fixed height
+  function(done) {
+    sharp(inputJpg).resize(null, 320).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      imagemagick.identify(outputJpg, function(err, features) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(391, features.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(320, features.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  },
+  // Identity transform
+  function(done) {
+    sharp(inputJpg).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      imagemagick.identify(outputJpg, function(err, features) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(2725, features.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(2225, features.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  },
+  // Upscale
+  function(done) {
+    sharp(inputJpg).resize(3000).write(outputJpg, function(err) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      imagemagick.identify(outputJpg, function(err, features) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(3000, features.width);
+        assert.strictEqual(2449, features.height);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  }
+]);