Release v0.27.2

- For Rosetta x64, prevent use of global ARM64 libvips
- For ARM64, improve error message when global libvips not found

.cirrus.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ freebsd_instance:
   image_family: freebsd-13-0-snap
 
 task:
+  name: FreeBSD 13.0
   env:
     IGNORE_OSVERSION: yes
   prerequisites_script:
@@ -9,6 +10,6 @@ task:
     - pkg upgrade -y
     - pkg install -y pkgconf vips node npm
   install_script:
-    - npm install --unsafe-perm
+    - npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm
   test_script:
     - npm test

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Please select the `master` branch as the destination for your Pull Request so yo
 
 Please squash your changes into a single commit using a command like `git rebase -i upstream/master`.
 
-To test C++ changes, you can compile the module using `npm install` and then run the tests using `npm test`.
+To test C++ changes, you can compile the module using `npm install --build-from-source` and then run the tests using `npm test`.
 
 ## Submit a Pull Request with a new feature
 
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ You deserve to add your details to the [list of contributors](https://github.com
 
 Any change that modifies the existing public API should be added to the relevant work-in-progress branch for inclusion in the next major release.
 
-| Release | WIP branch |
-| ------: | :--------- |
-| v0.26.0 | zoom       |
-
 Please squash your changes into a single commit using a command like `git rebase -i upstream/<wip-branch>`.
 
 ### Add a new public method

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Documentation
+    url: https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/
+    about: Installation instructions, complete API documentation with examples, changelog

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installation.md

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ labels: installation
 
 Did you see the [documentation relating to installation](https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install)?
 
-Have you ensured the platform and version of Node.js used for `npm install` is the same as the platform and version of Node.js used at runtime?
+Have you ensured the architecture and platform of Node.js used for `npm install` is the same as the architecture and platform of Node.js used at runtime?
 
 Are you using the latest version? Is the version currently in use as reported by `npm ls sharp` the same as the latest version as reported by `npm view sharp dist-tags.latest`?
 
-If you are installing as a `root` or `sudo` user, have you tried with the `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag?
+If you are using npm v6 or earlier and installing as a `root` or `sudo` user, have you tried with the `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag?
+
+If you are using npm v7, does the user running `npm install` own the directory it is run in?
 
 If you are using the `ignore-scripts` feature of `npm`, have you tried with the `npm install --ignore-scripts=false` flag?
 

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+on:
+  - push
+  - pull_request
+jobs:
+  CI:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    container: ${{ matrix.container }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: centos:7
+            nodejs_version: 10
+            coverage: true
+            prebuild: true
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: centos:7
+            nodejs_version: 12
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: centos:7
+            nodejs_version: 14
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: centos:7
+            nodejs_version: 15
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: node:10-alpine3.11
+            prebuild: true
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: node:12-alpine3.11
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: node:14-alpine3.11
+          - os: ubuntu-20.04
+            container: node:15-alpine3.11
+          - os: macos-10.15
+            nodejs_version: 10
+            prebuild: true
+          - os: macos-10.15
+            nodejs_version: 12
+          - os: macos-10.15
+            nodejs_version: 14
+          - os: macos-10.15
+            nodejs_version: 15
+          - os: windows-2019
+            nodejs_version: 10
+            prebuild: true
+          - os: windows-2019
+            nodejs_version: 12
+          - os: windows-2019
+            nodejs_version: 14
+          - os: windows-2019
+            nodejs_version: 15
+    steps:
+      - name: Dependencies (Linux glibc)
+        if: contains(matrix.container, 'centos')
+        run: |
+          curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_${{ matrix.nodejs_version }}.x | bash -
+          yum install -y gcc-c++ make git python3 nodejs
+      - name: Dependencies (Linux musl)
+        if: contains(matrix.container, 'alpine')
+        run: apk add build-base git python3 --update-cache
+      - name: Dependencies (macOS, Windows)
+        if: contains(matrix.os, 'macos') || contains(matrix.os, 'windows')
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v1
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ matrix.nodejs_version }}
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Fix working directory ownership
+        if: matrix.container
+        run: chown root.root .
+      - name: Install
+        run: npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm
+      - name: Test
+        run: npm test
+      - name: Coverage
+        if: matrix.coverage
+        uses: coverallsapp/github-action@v1.1.2
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Prebuild
+        if: matrix.prebuild && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+        env:
+          prebuild_upload: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3

.travis.yml

@@ -1,81 +1,19 @@
 jobs:
   include:
-    - name: "Linux x64 (CentOS 7, glibc 2.17) - Node.js 10"
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env TRAVIS_TAG --env prebuild_upload --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp centos:7
-        - sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp yum install -y gcc-c++ make git nodejs
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux x64 (CentOS 7, glibc 2.17) - Node.js 12"
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp centos:7
-        - sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp yum install -y gcc-c++ make git nodejs
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux x64 (CentOS 7, glibc 2.17) - Node.js 14"
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp centos:7
-        - sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp yum install -y gcc-c++ make git nodejs
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp bash -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux x64 (Alpine 3.9, musl 1.1.20) - Node.js 10"
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env TRAVIS_TAG --env prebuild_upload --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:10.17.0-alpine3.9 # https://github.com/nodejs/docker-node/issues/1158
-        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux x64 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.20) - Node.js 12"
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:12.0-alpine
-        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
-    - name: "Linux x64 (Alpine 3.11, musl 1.1.20) - Node.js 14"
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      language: shell
-      before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp node:14.0-alpine
-        - sudo docker exec sharp apk add build-base git python2 --update-cache
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
-      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
-
     - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 10"
       arch: arm64
       os: linux
       dist: bionic
       language: shell
       before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --env TRAVIS_TAG --env prebuild_upload --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python2 curl"
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
         - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
         - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs=10.*"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
       script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
+      after_success: "[[ -n $TRAVIS_TAG ]] && sudo docker exec --env prebuild_upload sharp sh -c \"npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3\""
 
     - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 12"
       arch: arm64
@@ -83,12 +21,12 @@ jobs:
       dist: bionic
       language: shell
       before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python2 curl"
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
         - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_12.x buster main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_12.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
         - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
       script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
 
     - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 14"
@@ -97,43 +35,28 @@ jobs:
       dist: bionic
       language: shell
       before_install:
-        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --env CI --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python2 curl"
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
         - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
-        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_14.x buster main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_14.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
         - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
-      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --unsafe-perm"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
       script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
 
-    - name: "macOS (10.13) - Node.js 10"
-      os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10.1
-      language: node_js
-      node_js: "10"
-
-    - name: "macOS (10.13) - Node.js 12"
-      os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10.1
-      language: node_js
-      node_js: "12"
-      before_install: unset prebuild_upload
-
-    - name: "macOS (10.13) - Node.js 14"
-      os: osx
-      osx_image: xcode10.1
-      language: node_js
-      node_js: "14"
-      before_install: unset prebuild_upload
-
-    - name: "Unit test coverage report"
+    - name: "Linux ARM64v8 (Debian 11, glibc 2.29) - Node.js 15"
+      arch: arm64
       os: linux
       dist: bionic
-      language: node_js
-      node_js: "13"
-      before_install: unset prebuild_upload
-      after_success:
-        - npm install coveralls
-        - cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+      language: shell
+      before_install:
+        - sudo chown 0.0 ${PWD}
+        - sudo docker run -dit --name sharp --volume "${PWD}:/mnt/sharp" --workdir /mnt/sharp arm64v8/debian:bullseye
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential git python3 curl"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "curl -s https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | apt-key add -"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "echo 'deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_15.x sid main' >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list"
+        - sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nodejs"
+      install: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm install --build-from-source --unsafe-perm"
+      script: sudo docker exec sharp sh -c "npm test"
 
 cache:
   npm: false

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
 is to convert large images in common formats to
-smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
+smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF images of varying dimensions.
 
 Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
 quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10.16.0+
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10+
 do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 ## Examples
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
 
 ### Licensing
 
-Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,26 +1,18 @@
-os: Visual Studio 2017
+os: Visual Studio 2019
 version: "{build}"
 build: off
+platform: x86
 environment:
   matrix:
   - nodejs_version: "10"
-    platform: x86
-  - nodejs_version: "10"
-    platform: x64
+    prebuild: true
   - nodejs_version: "12"
-    platform: x86
-    prebuild_upload: ""
-  - nodejs_version: "12"
-    platform: x64
-    prebuild_upload: ""
-  - nodejs_version: "14.2.0"
-    platform: x86
-    prebuild_upload: ""
   - nodejs_version: "14"
-    platform: x64
-    prebuild_upload: ""
+  - nodejs_version: "15"
 install:
-  - ps: Update-NodeJsInstallation (Get-NodeJsLatestBuild $env:nodejs_version) $env:platform
-  - npm install
+  - ps: Update-NodeJsInstallation (Get-NodeJsLatestBuild $env:nodejs_version)
+  - npm install --build-from-source
 test_script:
   - npm test
+on_success:
+  - if [%prebuild%] == [true] if [%APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG%] == [true] npx prebuild --runtime napi --target 3

binding.gyp

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
       'src/sharp.cc'
     ],
     'include_dirs': [
-      '<!@(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').include")',
+      '<!(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').include_dir")',
     ],
     'conditions': [
       ['use_global_libvips == "true"', {

docs/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 The typical use case for this high speed Node.js module
 is to convert large images in common formats to
-smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions.
+smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, AVIF and WebP images of varying dimensions.
 
 Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
 quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.
 
-Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10.16.0+
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10+
 do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.
 
 ### Formats
 
-This module supports reading JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF and SVG images.
+This module supports reading JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, GIF and SVG images.
 
-Output images can be in JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF formats as well as uncompressed raw pixel data.
+Output images can be in JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF and TIFF formats as well as uncompressed raw pixel data.
 
 Streams, Buffer objects and the filesystem can be used for input and output.
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.
 
 ### Licensing
 
-Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
+Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
 
 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

docs/api-channel.md

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Channel ordering follows vips convention:
 -   sRGB: 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue, 3: Alpha.
 -   CMYK: 0: Magenta, 1: Cyan, 2: Yellow, 3: Black, 4: Alpha.
 
-Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp: JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data.
+Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp.
 For raw pixel input, the `options` object should contain a `raw` attribute, which follows the format of the attribute of the same name in the `sharp()` constructor.
 
 ### Parameters

docs/api-colour.md

@@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels inte
 
 -   `colourspace` **[string][1]?** output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...][6]
 
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+// Output 16 bits per pixel RGB
+await sharp(input)
+ .toColourspace('rgb16')
+ .toFile('16-bpp.png')
+```
 
 -   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid parameters
 

docs/api-constructor.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Constructor factory to create an instance of `sharp`, to which further methods are chained.
 
-JPEG, PNG, WebP or TIFF format image data can be streamed out from this object.
+JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF or TIFF format image data can be streamed out from this object.
 When using Stream based output, derived attributes are available from the `info` event.
 
 Non-critical problems encountered during processing are emitted as `warning` events.
@@ -13,32 +13,36 @@ Implements the [stream.Duplex][1] class.
 
 ### Parameters
 
--   `input` **([Buffer][2] \| [string][3])?** if present, can be
-     a Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
-     a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
-     JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
--   `options` **[Object][4]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
-    -   `options.failOnError` **[boolean][5]** by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
+-   `input` **([Buffer][2] \| [Uint8Array][3] \| [Uint8ClampedArray][4] \| [string][5])?** if present, can be
+     a Buffer / Uint8Array / Uint8ClampedArray containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
+     a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
+     JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+    -   `options.failOnError` **[boolean][7]** by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
          Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid. (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.limitInputPixels` **([number][6] \| [boolean][5])** Do not process input images where the number of pixels
+    -   `options.limitInputPixels` **([number][8] \| [boolean][7])** Do not process input images where the number of pixels
          (width x height) exceeds this limit. Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
          An integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit of 268402689 (0x3FFF x 0x3FFF). (optional, default `268402689`)
-    -   `options.sequentialRead` **[boolean][5]** Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
+    -   `options.sequentialRead` **[boolean][7]** Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
          This can reduce memory usage and might improve performance on some systems. (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.density` **[number][6]** number representing the DPI for vector images. (optional, default `72`)
-    -   `options.pages` **[number][6]** number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages. (optional, default `1`)
-    -   `options.page` **[number][6]** page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
-    -   `options.level` **[number][6]** level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
-    -   `options.animated` **[boolean][5]** Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`). (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.raw` **[Object][4]?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
-        -   `options.raw.width` **[number][6]?** 
-        -   `options.raw.height` **[number][6]?** 
-        -   `options.raw.channels` **[number][6]?** 1-4
-    -   `options.create` **[Object][4]?** describes a new image to be created.
-        -   `options.create.width` **[number][6]?** 
-        -   `options.create.height` **[number][6]?** 
-        -   `options.create.channels` **[number][6]?** 3-4
-        -   `options.create.background` **([string][3] \| [Object][4])?** parsed by the [color][7] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+    -   `options.density` **[number][8]** number representing the DPI for vector images in the range 1 to 100000. (optional, default `72`)
+    -   `options.pages` **[number][8]** number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages. (optional, default `1`)
+    -   `options.page` **[number][8]** page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.level` **[number][8]** level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based. (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.animated` **[boolean][7]** Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`). (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.raw` **[Object][6]?** describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
+        -   `options.raw.width` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels wide.
+        -   `options.raw.height` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels high.
+        -   `options.raw.channels` **[number][8]?** integral number of channels, between 1 and 4.
+    -   `options.create` **[Object][6]?** describes a new image to be created.
+        -   `options.create.width` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels wide.
+        -   `options.create.height` **[number][8]?** integral number of pixels high.
+        -   `options.create.channels` **[number][8]?** integral number of channels, either 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA).
+        -   `options.create.background` **([string][5] \| [Object][6])?** parsed by the [color][9] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+        -   `options.create.noise` **[Object][6]?** describes a noise to be created.
+            -   `options.create.noise.type` **[string][5]?** type of generated noise, currently only `gaussian` is supported.
+            -   `options.create.noise.mean` **[number][8]?** mean of pixels in generated noise.
+            -   `options.create.noise.sigma` **[number][8]?** standard deviation of pixels in generated noise.
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -84,9 +88,40 @@ sharp({
 await sharp('in.gif', { animated: true }).toFile('out.webp');
 ```
 
--   Throws **[Error][8]** Invalid parameters
+```javascript
+// Read a raw array of pixels and save it to a png
+const input = Uint8Array.from([255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0]); // or Uint8ClampedArray
+const image = sharp(input, {
+  // because the input does not contain its dimensions or how many channels it has
+  // we need to specify it in the constructor options
+  raw: {
+    width: 2,
+    height: 1,
+    channels: 3
+  }
+});
+await image.toFile('my-two-pixels.png');
+```
 
-Returns **[Sharp][9]** 
+```javascript
+// Generate RGB Gaussian noise
+await sharp({
+  create: {
+    width: 300,
+    height: 200,
+    channels: 3,
+    noise: {
+      type: 'gaussian',
+      mean: 128,
+      sigma: 30
+    }
+ }
+}).toFile('noise.png');
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][10]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **[Sharp][11]** 
 
 ## clone
 
@@ -154,22 +189,26 @@ Promise.all(promises)
   });
 ```
 
-Returns **[Sharp][9]** 
+Returns **[Sharp][11]** 
 
 [1]: http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex
 
 [2]: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html
 
-[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
+[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array
 
-[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
+[4]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8ClampedArray
 
-[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+[5]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
 
-[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+[6]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
 
-[7]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+[7]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
 
-[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+[8]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
 
-[9]: #sharp
+[9]: https://www.npmjs.org/package/color
+
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+
+[11]: #sharp

docs/api-operation.md

@@ -65,6 +65,61 @@ The use of `flop` implies the removal of the EXIF `Orientation` tag, if any.
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
+## affine
+
+Perform an affine transform on an image. This operation will always occur after resizing, extraction and rotation, if any.
+
+You must provide an array of length 4 or a 2x2 affine transformation matrix.
+By default, new pixels are filled with a black background. You can provide a background color with the `background` option.
+A particular interpolator may also be specified. Set the `interpolator` option to an attribute of the `sharp.interpolator` Object e.g. `sharp.interpolator.nohalo`.
+
+In the case of a 2x2 matrix, the transform is:
+
+-   X = `matrix[0, 0]` \* (x + `idx`) + `matrix[0, 1]` \* (y + `idy`) + `odx`
+-   Y = `matrix[1, 0]` \* (x + `idx`) + `matrix[1, 1]` \* (y + `idy`) + `ody`
+
+where:
+
+-   x and y are the coordinates in input image.
+-   X and Y are the coordinates in output image.
+-   (0,0) is the upper left corner.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `matrix` **([Array][7]<[Array][7]<[number][1]>> | [Array][7]<[number][1]>)** affine transformation matrix
+-   `options` **[Object][2]?** if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+    -   `options.background` **([String][3] \| [Object][2])** parsed by the [color][4] module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha. (optional, default `"#000000"`)
+    -   `options.idx` **[Number][1]** input horizontal offset (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.idy` **[Number][1]** input vertical offset (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.odx` **[Number][1]** output horizontal offset (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.ody` **[Number][1]** output vertical offset (optional, default `0`)
+    -   `options.interpolator` **[String][3]** interpolator (optional, default `sharp.interpolators.bicubic`)
+
+### Examples
+
+```javascript
+const pipeline = sharp()
+  .affine([[1, 0.3], [0.1, 0.7]], {
+     background: 'white',
+     interpolate: sharp.interpolators.nohalo
+  })
+  .toBuffer((err, outputBuffer, info) => {
+     // outputBuffer contains the transformed image
+     // info.width and info.height contain the new dimensions
+  });
+
+inputStream
+  .pipe(pipeline);
+```
+
+-   Throws **[Error][5]** Invalid parameters
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.27.0
+
 ## sharpen
 
 Sharpen the image.

docs/api-output.md

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 Write output image data to a file.
 
 If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension,
-with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
+with JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
 Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
 
 By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Returns **[Promise][5]<[Object][6]>** when no callback is provided
 ## toBuffer
 
 Write output to a Buffer.
-JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF and RAW output are supported.
+JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF and raw pixel data output are supported.
 
 If no explicit format is set, the output format will match the input image, except GIF and SVG input which become PNG output.
 
@@ -86,6 +86,21 @@ sharp(input)
   .catch(err => { ... });
 ```
 
+```javascript
+const data = await sharp('my-image.jpg')
+  // output the raw pixels
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer();
+
+// create a more type safe way to work with the raw pixel data
+// this will not copy the data, instead it will change `data`s underlying ArrayBuffer
+// so `data` and `pixelArray` point to the same memory location
+const pixelArray = new Uint8ClampedArray(data.buffer);
+
+// When you are done changing the pixelArray, sharp takes the `pixelArray` as an input
+await sharp(pixelArray).toFile('my-changed-image.jpg');
+```
+
 Returns **[Promise][5]<[Buffer][8]>** when no callback is provided
 
 ## withMetadata
@@ -272,15 +287,15 @@ Use these TIFF options for output image.
 -   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
     -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
     -   `options.force` **[boolean][7]** force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.compression` **[boolean][7]** compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4 (optional, default `'jpeg'`)
-    -   `options.predictor` **[boolean][7]** compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float (optional, default `'horizontal'`)
+    -   `options.compression` **[string][2]** compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4 (optional, default `'jpeg'`)
+    -   `options.predictor` **[string][2]** compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float (optional, default `'horizontal'`)
     -   `options.pyramid` **[boolean][7]** write an image pyramid (optional, default `false`)
     -   `options.tile` **[boolean][7]** write a tiled tiff (optional, default `false`)
-    -   `options.tileWidth` **[boolean][7]** horizontal tile size (optional, default `256`)
-    -   `options.tileHeight` **[boolean][7]** vertical tile size (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.tileWidth` **[number][9]** horizontal tile size (optional, default `256`)
+    -   `options.tileHeight` **[number][9]** vertical tile size (optional, default `256`)
     -   `options.xres` **[number][9]** horizontal resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default `1.0`)
     -   `options.yres` **[number][9]** vertical resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default `1.0`)
-    -   `options.bitdepth` **[boolean][7]** reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit (optional, default `8`)
+    -   `options.bitdepth` **[number][9]** reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit (optional, default `8`)
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -299,23 +314,45 @@ sharp('input.svg')
 
 Returns **Sharp** 
 
-## heif
+## avif
 
-Use these HEIF options for output image.
+Use these AVIF options for output image.
 
-Support for HEIF (HEIC/AVIF) is experimental.
-Do not use this in production systems.
-
-Requires a custom, globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif.
-
-Most versions of libheif support only the patent-encumbered HEVC compression format.
+Whilst it is possible to create AVIF images smaller than 16x16 pixels,
+most web browsers do not display these properly.
 
 ### Parameters
 
 -   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
-    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `80`)
-    -   `options.compression` **[boolean][7]** compression format: hevc, avc, jpeg, av1 (optional, default `'hevc'`)
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `50`)
     -   `options.lossless` **[boolean][7]** use lossless compression (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.speed` **[number][9]** CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest) (optional, default `5`)
+    -   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
+
+
+-   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
+
+Returns **Sharp** 
+
+**Meta**
+
+-   **since**: 0.27.0
+
+## heif
+
+Use these HEIF options for output image.
+
+Support for patent-encumbered HEIC images requires the use of a
+globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif, libde265 and x265.
+
+### Parameters
+
+-   `options` **[Object][6]?** output options
+    -   `options.quality` **[number][9]** quality, integer 1-100 (optional, default `50`)
+    -   `options.compression` **[string][2]** compression format: av1, hevc (optional, default `'av1'`)
+    -   `options.lossless` **[boolean][7]** use lossless compression (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.speed` **[number][9]** CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest) (optional, default `5`)
+    -   `options.chromaSubsampling` **[string][2]** set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0 (optional, default `'4:2:0'`)
 
 
 -   Throws **[Error][4]** Invalid options
@@ -372,6 +409,8 @@ Warning: multiple sharp instances concurrently producing tile output can expose
     -   `options.skipBlanks` **[number][9]** threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images (optional, default `-1`)
     -   `options.container` **[string][2]** tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file). (optional, default `'fs'`)
     -   `options.layout` **[string][2]** filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `zoomify` or `google`. (optional, default `'dz'`)
+    -   `options.centre` **[boolean][7]** centre image in tile. (optional, default `false`)
+    -   `options.center` **[boolean][7]** alternative spelling of centre. (optional, default `false`)
 
 ### Examples
 

docs/api-resize.md

@@ -209,7 +209,8 @@ Returns **Sharp**
 Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values similar to the top-left pixel.
 Images consisting entirely of a single colour will calculate "boring" using the alpha channel, if any.
 
-The `info` response Object will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
+The `info` response Object, obtained from callback of `.toFile()` or `.toBuffer()`,
+will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
 
 ### Parameters
 

docs/api-utility.md

@@ -12,6 +12,36 @@ console.log(sharp.format);
 
 Returns **[Object][1]** 
 
+## interpolators
+
+An Object containing the available interpolators and their proper values
+
+Type: [string][2]
+
+### nearest
+
+[Nearest neighbour interpolation][3]. Suitable for image enlargement only.
+
+### bilinear
+
+[Bilinear interpolation][4]. Faster than bicubic but with less smooth results.
+
+### bicubic
+
+[Bicubic interpolation][5] (the default).
+
+### locallyBoundedBicubic
+
+[LBB interpolation][6]. Prevents some "[acutance][7]" but typically reduces performance by a factor of 2.
+
+### nohalo
+
+[Nohalo interpolation][8]. Prevents acutance but typically reduces performance by a factor of 3.
+
+### vertexSplitQuadraticBasisSpline
+
+[VSQBS interpolation][9]. Prevents "staircasing" when enlarging.
+
 ## versions
 
 An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and its dependencies.
@@ -31,10 +61,10 @@ useful for determining how much working memory is required for a particular task
 
 ### Parameters
 
--   `options` **([Object][1] \| [boolean][2])** Object with the following attributes, or boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching (optional, default `true`)
-    -   `options.memory` **[number][3]** is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache (optional, default `50`)
-    -   `options.files` **[number][3]** is the maximum number of files to hold open (optional, default `20`)
-    -   `options.items` **[number][3]** is the maximum number of operations to cache (optional, default `100`)
+-   `options` **([Object][1] \| [boolean][10])** Object with the following attributes, or boolean where true uses default cache settings and false removes all caching (optional, default `true`)
+    -   `options.memory` **[number][11]** is the maximum memory in MB to use for this cache (optional, default `50`)
+    -   `options.files` **[number][11]** is the maximum number of files to hold open (optional, default `20`)
+    -   `options.items` **[number][11]** is the maximum number of operations to cache (optional, default `100`)
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -64,7 +94,7 @@ This method always returns the current concurrency.
 
 ### Parameters
 
--   `concurrency` **[number][3]?** 
+-   `concurrency` **[number][11]?** 
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -74,7 +104,7 @@ sharp.concurrency(2); // 2
 sharp.concurrency(0); // 4
 ```
 
-Returns **[number][3]** concurrency
+Returns **[number][11]** concurrency
 
 ## queue
 
@@ -116,7 +146,7 @@ by taking advantage of the SIMD vector unit of the CPU, e.g. Intel SSE and ARM N
 
 ### Parameters
 
--   `simd` **[boolean][2]**  (optional, default `true`)
+-   `simd` **[boolean][10]**  (optional, default `true`)
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -130,10 +160,26 @@ const simd = sharp.simd(false);
 // prevent libvips from using liborc at runtime
 ```
 
-Returns **[boolean][2]** 
+Returns **[boolean][10]** 
 
 [1]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object
 
-[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String
 
-[3]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number
+[3]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation
+
+[4]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation
+
+[5]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic_interpolation
+
+[6]: https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/lbb.cpp#L100
+
+[7]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acutance
+
+[8]: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268086/
+
+[9]: https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/vsqbs.cpp#L48
+
+[10]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean
+
+[11]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number

docs/build.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs').promises;
+const path = require('path');
+const documentation = require('documentation');
+
+[
+  'constructor',
+  'input',
+  'resize',
+  'composite',
+  'operation',
+  'colour',
+  'channel',
+  'output',
+  'utility'
+].forEach(async (m) => {
+  const input = path.join('lib', `${m}.js`);
+  const output = path.join('docs', `api-${m}.md`);
+
+  const ast = await documentation.build(input, { shallow: true });
+  const markdown = await documentation.formats.md(ast, { markdownToc: false });
+
+  await fs.writeFile(output, markdown);
+});

docs/changelog.md

@@ -1,9 +1,104 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## v0.27 - *avif*
+
+Requires libvips v8.10.5
+
+### v0.27.2 - 22nd February 2021
+
+* macOS: Prevent use of globally-installed ARM64 libvips with Rosetta x64 emulation.
+  [#2460](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2460)
+
+* Linux (musl): Prevent use of prebuilt linuxmusl-x64 binaries with musl >= 1.2.0.
+  [#2570](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2570)
+
+* Improve 16-bit grey+alpha support by using libvips' `has_alpha` detection.
+  [#2569](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2569)
+
+* Allow the use of non lower case extensions with `toFormat`.
+  [#2581](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2581)
+  [@florian-busch](https://github.com/florian-busch)
+
+* Allow use of `recomb` operation with single channel input.
+  [#2584](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2584)
+
+### v0.27.1 - 27th January 2021
+
+* Ensure TIFF is cast when using float predictor.
+  [#2502](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2502)
+  [@randyridge](https://github.com/randyridge)
+
+* Add support for Uint8Array and Uint8ClampedArray input.
+  [#2511](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2511)
+  [@leon](https://github.com/leon)
+
+* Revert: ensure all platforms use fontconfig for font rendering.
+  [#2515](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2515)
+
+* Expose libvips gaussnoise operation to allow creation of Gaussian noise.
+  [#2527](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2527)
+  [@alza54](https://github.com/alza54)
+
+### v0.27.0 - 22nd December 2020
+
+* Add support for AVIF to prebuilt binaries.
+
+* Remove experimental status from `heif` output, defaults are now AVIF-centric.
+
+* Allow negative top/left offsets for composite operation.
+  [#2391](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2391)
+  [@CurosMJ](https://github.com/CurosMJ)
+
+* Ensure all platforms use fontconfig for font rendering.
+  [#2399](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2399)
+
 ## v0.26 - *zoom*
 
 Requires libvips v8.10.0
 
+### v0.26.3 - 16th November 2020
+
+* Expose libvips' affine operation.
+  [#2336](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2336)
+  [@guillevc](https://github.com/guillevc)
+
+* Fallback to tar.gz for prebuilt libvips when Brotli not available.
+  [#2412](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2412)
+  [@ascorbic](https://github.com/ascorbic)
+
+### v0.26.2 - 14th October 2020
+
+* Add support for EXR input. Requires libvips compiled with OpenEXR.
+  [#698](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/698)
+
+* Ensure support for yarn v2.
+  [#2379](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2379)
+  [@jalovatt](https://github.com/jalovatt)
+
+* Add centre/center option to tile-based output.
+  [#2397](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2397)
+  [@beig](https://github.com/beig)
+
+### v0.26.1 - 20th September 2020
+
+* Ensure correct pageHeight when verifying multi-page image dimensions.
+  [#2343](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2343)
+  [@derom](https://github.com/derom)
+
+* Allow input density range up to 100000 DPI.
+  [#2348](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2348)
+  [@stefanprobst](https://github.com/stefanprobst)
+
+* Ensure animation-related properties can be set for Stream-based input.
+  [#2369](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/pull/2369)
+  [@AcrylicShrimp](https://github.com/AcrylicShrimp)
+
+* Ensure `stats` can be calculated for 1x1 input.
+  [#2372](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2372)
+
+* Ensure animated GIF output is optimised.
+  [#2376](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2376)
+
 ### v0.26.0 - 25th August 2020
 
 * Prebuilt libvips binaries are now statically-linked and Brotli-compressed, requiring Node.js 10.16.0+.

docs/firebase.json

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     "public": ".",
     "ignore": [
       ".*",
+      "build.js",
       "firebase.json",
       "*.md",
       "image/**",

docs/humans.txt

@@ -197,3 +197,15 @@ GitHub: https://github.com/deftomat
 
 Name: Robert O'Rourke
 GitHub: https://github.com/roborourke
+
+Name: Denis Soldatov
+GitHub: https://github.com/derom
+
+Name: Stefan Probst
+GitHub: https://github.com/stefanprobst
+
+Name: Thomas Beiganz
+GitHub: https://github.com/beig
+
+Name: Florian Busch
+GitHub: https://github.com/florian-busch

docs/image/sharp-logo-mono.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="86 86 550 550">
+<!-- Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication -->
+  <defs>
+    <mask id="c">
+      <path fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="80" d="M258.411 285.777l200.176-26.8M244.113 466.413L451.44 438.66m.001 0V238.484m0-150.121v171.572l178.725-23.917m-359.843 19.584V477.22m2.387 156.95V462.591L93.984 486.515"/>
+      <path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="112" d="M451.441 610.246V438.66l178.725-23.91M269.688 112.59v171.58L90.964 308.093"/>
+    </mask>
+  </defs>
+  <path mask="url(#c)" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="80" d="M258.411 285.777l200.176-26.8M244.113 466.413L451.44 438.66m.001 0V238.484m0-150.121v171.572l178.725-23.917m-359.843 19.584V477.22m2.387 156.95V462.591L93.984 486.515"/>
+  <path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="80" d="M451.441 610.246V438.66l178.725-23.91M269.688 112.59v171.58L90.964 308.093"/>
+</svg>

docs/image/sharp-logo.svg

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="86 86 550 550">
-<!-- Copyright 2019 Lovell Fuller. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License. -->
+<!-- Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication -->
 <path fill="none" stroke="#9c0" stroke-width="80" d="M258.411 285.777l200.176-26.8M244.113 466.413L451.44 438.66M451.441 438.66V238.484M451.441 88.363v171.572l178.725-23.917M270.323 255.602V477.22M272.71 634.17V462.591L93.984 486.515"/>
 <path fill="none" stroke="#090" stroke-width="80" d="M451.441 610.246V438.66l178.725-23.91M269.688 112.59v171.58L90.964 308.093"/>
 </svg>

docs/index.html

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 <head>
   <meta charset="utf-8">
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
-  <meta name="description" content="Resize large images in common formats to smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions">
+  <meta name="description" content="Resize large images in common formats to smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, WebP and AVIF images of varying dimensions">
   <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline';
     img-src 'unsafe-inline' data: https://pixel.plumbing/px/ https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/ https://www.google-analytics.com;
     connect-src 'self' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/ https://www.google-analytics.com;
-    script-src 'sha256-iXDHv+t2aGdJcmEvwHfqmGH4SrOSx+P8rCF6+WLLwXA=' 'unsafe-eval'
+    script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'
       https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docute@4/dist/docute.min.js
       https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js;">
   <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/32x32/sharp-logo.svg">
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
   <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/72x72/sharp-logo.svg">
   <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/57x57/sharp-logo.svg">
   <link rel="author" href="/humans.txt" type="text/plain">
-  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.26.0/docs/README.md" as="fetch" type="text/markdown" crossorigin>
+  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.27.2/docs/README.md" as="fetch" type="text/markdown" crossorigin>
   <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@master/docs/image/sharp-logo.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" crossorigin>
   <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pixel.plumbing">
   <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lovell Fuller"
     },
-    "copyrightYear": [2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020],
+    "copyrightYear": [2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021],
     "license": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
   }
   </script>
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
         docuteApiTitlePlugin,
         docuteApiSearchPlugin
       ],
-      sourcePath: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.26.0/docs',
+      sourcePath: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.27.2/docs',
       nav: [
         {
           title: 'Funding',

docs/install.md

@@ -10,31 +10,34 @@ yarn add sharp
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-* Node.js v10.16.0+
+* Node.js v10+
 
 ## Prebuilt binaries
 
 Ready-compiled sharp and libvips binaries are provided for use with
-Node.js v10.16.0+ on the most common platforms:
+Node.js v10+ on the most common platforms:
 
 * macOS x64 (>= 10.13)
-* Linux x64 (glibc >= 2.17, musl >= 1.1.24)
+* Linux x64 (glibc >= 2.17, musl >=1.1.24 <1.2.0)
 * Linux ARM64 (glibc >= 2.29)
-* Windows
+* Windows x64
+* Windows x86
 
-A ~7MB tarball containing libvips and its most commonly used dependencies
+A ~9MB tarball containing libvips and its most commonly used dependencies
 is downloaded via HTTPS and stored within `node_modules/sharp/vendor` during `npm install`.
 
 This provides support for the
-JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF (input) and SVG (input) image formats.
+JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, GIF (input) and SVG (input) image formats.
 
 The following platforms have prebuilt libvips but not sharp:
 
 * Linux ARMv6
 * Linux ARMv7 (glibc >= 2.28)
+* Windows ARM64
 
 The following platforms require compilation of both libvips and sharp from source:
 
+* macOS ARM64
 * Linux x86
 * Linux x64 (glibc <= 2.16, includes RHEL/CentOS 6)
 * Linux ARM64 (glibc <= 2.28, musl)
@@ -47,12 +50,32 @@ The following platforms require compilation of both libvips and sharp from sourc
 The architecture and platform of Node.js used for `npm install`
 must be the same as the architecture and platform of Node.js used at runtime.
 
-The `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag must be used when installing as `root` or a `sudo` user.
+When using npm v6 or earlier, the `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag must be used when installing as `root` or a `sudo` user.
+
+When using npm v7, the user running `npm install` must own the directory it is run in.
 
 The `npm install --ignore-scripts=false` flag must be used when `npm` has been configured to ignore installation scripts.
 
 Check the output of running `npm install --verbose sharp` for useful error messages.
 
+## Apple M1
+
+If you are using ARM64 Node.js, which can be checked using:
+
+```sh
+node -p "process.arch === 'arm64'"
+```
+
+then libvips must currently be installed via Homebrew before installing sharp.
+
+```sh
+brew install vips
+```
+
+When this new ARM64 CPU is made freely available
+to open source projects via a CI service
+then prebuilt binaries can be provided.
+
 ## Custom libvips
 
 To use a custom, globally-installed version of libvips instead of the provided binaries,
@@ -69,7 +92,7 @@ The use of a globally-installed libvips is unsupported on Windows.
 This module will be compiled from source at `npm install` time when:
 
 * a globally-installed libvips is detected (set the `SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS` environment variable to skip this),
-* prebuilt binaries do not exist for the current platform and Node.js version, or
+* prebuilt sharp binaries do not exist for the current platform, or
 * when the `npm install --build-from-source` flag is used.
 
 Building from source requires:
@@ -89,11 +112,14 @@ To install the prebuilt libvips binaries from a custom URL,
 set the `sharp_libvips_binary_host` npm config option
 or the `npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host` environment variable.
 
-The version subpath and file name are appended to these.
+The version subpath and file name are appended to these. There should be tarballs available
+that are compressed with both gzip and Brotli, as the format downloaded will vary depending
+on whether the user's version of Node supports Brotli decompression (Node.js v10.16.0+)
 
 For example, if `sharp_libvips_binary_host` is set to `https://hostname/path`
 and the libvips version is `1.2.3` then the resultant URL will be
-`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.br`.
+`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.br` or 
+`https://hostname/path/v1.2.3/libvips-1.2.3-platform-arch.tar.gz`.
 
 See the Chinese mirror below for a further example.
 
@@ -147,10 +173,18 @@ The binaries in the `node_modules` directory of the
 [deployment package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-package.html)
 must be for the Linux x64 platform.
 
-On machines other than Linux x64, such as macOS and Windows, run the following:
+When building your deployment package on machines other than Linux x64 (glibc),
+run the following commands:
 
+macOS:
 ```sh
 rm -rf node_modules/sharp
+SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS=1 npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux sharp
+```
+
+Windows:
+```sh
+rmdir /s /q node_modules/sharp
 npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux sharp
 ```
 
@@ -164,23 +198,50 @@ docker run -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs12.x npm install sharp
 To get the best performance select the largest memory available.
 A 1536 MB function provides ~12x more CPU time than a 128 MB function.
 
-## Electron
+## Webpack
 
-Electron provides versions of the V8 JavaScript engine
-that are incompatible with Node.js.
-To ensure the correct binaries are used, run the following:
+Ensure sharp is added to the
+[externals](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/externals/)
+configuration.
 
-```sh
-npm install
-npx electron-rebuild
+```js
+externals: {
+  'sharp': 'commonjs sharp'
+}
 ```
 
-Further help can be found at
-[https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules](https://electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/using-native-node-modules)
-
 ## Worker threads
 
 The main thread must call `require('sharp')`
 before worker threads are created
 to ensure shared libraries remain loaded in memory
 until after all threads are complete.
+
+## Known conflicts
+
+### Electron and Linux
+
+The prebuilt binaries provided by Electron for Linux depend on many shared system libraries.
+
+One of these, `libgobject-2.0.so`,
+is known to conflict with the statically-linked binaries provided by sharp
+and the following error can occur:
+```
+basic_string::_S_construct null not valid
+```
+
+To workaround this, set the `LD_PRELOAD` environment variable before the `electron` binary is run.
+```sh
+LD_PRELOAD=node_modules/sharp/vendor/8.10.5/lib/libvips.so.42 electron script.js
+```
+
+### Canvas and Windows
+
+The prebuilt binaries provided by `canvas` for Windows depend on the unmaintained GTK 2, last updated in 2011.
+
+These conflict with the modern, up-to-date binaries provided by sharp.
+
+If both modules are used in the same Windows process, the following error will occur:
+```
+The specified procedure could not be found.
+```

docs/performance.md

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ A test to benchmark the performance of this module relative to alternatives.
 
 ## The contenders
 
-* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.16.0 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Provides bicubic interpolation.
-* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v4.5.2 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
+* [jimp](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jimp) v0.16.1 - Image processing in pure JavaScript. Provides bicubic interpolation.
+* [mapnik](https://www.npmjs.org/package/mapnik) v4.5.5 - Whilst primarily a map renderer, Mapnik contains bitmap image utilities.
 * [imagemagick](https://www.npmjs.com/package/imagemagick) v0.1.3 - Supports filesystem only and "*has been unmaintained for a long time*".
 * [gm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gm) v1.23.1 - Fully featured wrapper around GraphicsMagick's `gm` command line utility.
-* sharp v0.26.0 / libvips v8.10.0 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
+* sharp v0.27.0 / libvips v8.10.5 - Caching within libvips disabled to ensure a fair comparison.
 
 ## The task
 
@@ -18,22 +18,22 @@ then compress to JPEG at a "quality" setting of 80.
 
 ## Test environment
 
-* AWS EC2 eu-west-1 [c5d.large](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/c5/) (2x Xeon Platinum 8124M CPU @ 3.00GHz)
-* Ubuntu 20.04 (ami-0f1d11c92a9467c07)
-* Node.js v14.8.0
+* AWS EC2 eu-west-1 [c5d.large](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/c5/) (2x Xeon Platinum 8275CL CPU @ 3.00GHz)
+* Ubuntu 20.10 (ami-046cdbcee95cdd75c)
+* Node.js v14.15.3
 
 ## Results
 
 | Module             | Input  | Output | Ops/sec | Speed-up |
 | :----------------- | :----- | :----- | ------: | -------: |
-| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    0.75 |      1.0 |
-| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    3.00 |      4.0 |
-| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    4.12 |      5.5 |
-| gm                 | file   | file   |    4.13 |      5.5 |
-| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    4.30 |      5.7 |
-| sharp              | stream | stream |   22.37 |     29.8 |
-| sharp              | file   | file   |   23.40 |     31.2 |
-| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   24.01 |     32.0 |
+| jimp               | buffer | buffer |    0.77 |      1.0 |
+| mapnik             | buffer | buffer |    3.39 |      4.4 |
+| gm                 | buffer | buffer |    4.30 |      5.6 |
+| gm                 | file   | file   |    4.33 |      5.6 |
+| imagemagick        | file   | file   |    4.39 |      5.7 |
+| sharp              | stream | stream |   23.81 |     30.9 |
+| sharp              | file   | file   |   25.09 |     32.6 |
+| sharp              | buffer | buffer |   25.60 |     33.2 |
 
 Greater libvips performance can be expected with caching enabled (default)
 and using 4+ core machines, especially those with larger L1/L2 CPU caches.

docs/search-index/build.js

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
 const { extractDescription, extractKeywords } = require('./extract');
 
 const searchIndex = [];
 
 // Install
-const contents = fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../install.md`, 'utf8');
+const contents = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'install.md'), 'utf8');
 const matches = contents.matchAll(
-  /## (?<title>[A-Za-z ]+)\n\n(?<body>[^#]+)/gs
+  /## (?<title>[A-Za-z0-9 ]+)\n\n(?<body>[^#]+)/gs
 );
 for (const match of matches) {
   const { title, body } = match.groups;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ for (const match of matches) {
   'colour',
   'utility'
 ].forEach((section) => {
-  const contents = fs.readFileSync(`${__dirname}/../api-${section}.md`, 'utf8');
+  const contents = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, '..', `api-${section}.md`), 'utf8');
   const matches = contents.matchAll(
     /\n## (?<title>[A-Za-z]+)\n\n(?<firstparagraph>.+?)\n\n/gs
   );
@@ -54,6 +55,6 @@ for (const match of matches) {
 });
 
 fs.writeFileSync(
-  `${__dirname}/../search-index.json`,
+  path.join(__dirname, '..', 'search-index.json'),
   JSON.stringify(searchIndex)
 );

docs/search-index/extract.js

@@ -1,65 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const stopWords = [
-  'a',
-  'about',
-  'all',
-  'already',
-  'always',
-  'an',
-  'and',
-  'any',
-  'are',
-  'as',
-  'at',
-  'be',
-  'been',
-  'by',
-  'can',
-  'do',
-  'does',
-  'each',
-  'either',
-  'etc',
-  'for',
-  'from',
-  'get',
-  'gets',
-  'has',
-  'have',
-  'how',
-  'if',
-  'in',
-  'is',
-  'it',
-  'its',
-  'may',
-  'more',
-  'much',
-  'no',
-  'not',
-  'of',
-  'on',
-  'or',
-  'over',
-  'set',
-  'sets',
-  'should',
-  'that',
-  'the',
-  'their',
-  'there',
-  'therefore',
-  'these',
-  'this',
-  'to',
-  'use',
-  'using',
-  'when',
-  'which',
-  'will',
-  'with'
-];
+const stopWords = require('./stop-words');
 
 const extractDescription = (str) =>
   str
@@ -71,10 +12,13 @@ const extractDescription = (str) =>
     .trim();
 
 const extractKeywords = (str) =>
-  str
-    .split(/[ -/]/)
-    .map((word) => word.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]/g, ''))
-    .filter((word) => word.length > 2 && !stopWords.includes(word))
-    .join(' ');
+  [
+    ...new Set(
+      str
+        .split(/[ -/]/)
+        .map((word) => word.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z]/g, ''))
+        .filter((word) => word.length > 2 && word.length < 15 && !stopWords.includes(word))
+    )
+  ].join(' ');
 
 module.exports = { extractDescription, extractKeywords };

docs/search-index/stop-words.js

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = [
+  'about',
+  'after',
+  'all',
+  'already',
+  'alternative',
+  'always',
+  'and',
+  'any',
+  'are',
+  'been',
+  'before',
+  'can',
+  'containing',
+  'default',
+  'does',
+  'each',
+  'either',
+  'ensure',
+  'etc',
+  'every',
+  'for',
+  'from',
+  'get',
+  'gets',
+  'given',
+  'has',
+  'have',
+  'how',
+  'image',
+  'its',
+  'may',
+  'more',
+  'most',
+  'much',
+  'must',
+  'non',
+  'not',
+  'occur',
+  'occurs',
+  'over',
+  'perform',
+  'performs',
+  'provide',
+  'provided',
+  'set',
+  'sets',
+  'should',
+  'spelling',
+  'support',
+  'supported',
+  'take',
+  'that',
+  'the',
+  'their',
+  'there',
+  'therefore',
+  'these',
+  'this',
+  'use',
+  'used',
+  'using',
+  'value',
+  'values',
+  'when',
+  'which',
+  'while',
+  'will',
+  'with',
+  'without'
+];

install/libvips.js

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ const minimumGlibcVersionByArch = {
 const { minimumLibvipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled } = libvips;
 const distHost = process.env.npm_config_sharp_libvips_binary_host || 'https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download';
 const distBaseUrl = process.env.npm_config_sharp_dist_base_url || process.env.SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL || `${distHost}/v${minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled}/`;
+const supportsBrotli = ('BrotliDecompress' in zlib);
 
 const fail = function (err) {
   npmLog.error('sharp', err.message);
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ const extractTarball = function (tarPath) {
   libvips.mkdirSync(versionedVendorPath);
   stream.pipeline(
     fs.createReadStream(tarPath),
-    new zlib.BrotliDecompress(),
+    supportsBrotli ? new zlib.BrotliDecompress() : new zlib.Gunzip(),
     tarFs.extract(versionedVendorPath),
     function (err) {
       if (err) {
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ const extractTarball = function (tarPath) {
 
 try {
   const useGlobalLibvips = libvips.useGlobalLibvips();
+
   if (useGlobalLibvips) {
     const globalLibvipsVersion = libvips.globalLibvipsVersion();
     npmLog.info('sharp', `Detected globally-installed libvips v${globalLibvipsVersion}`);
@@ -72,6 +74,9 @@ try {
     if (arch === 'ia32' && !platformAndArch.startsWith('win32')) {
       throw new Error(`Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
     }
+    if (platformAndArch === 'darwin-arm64') {
+      throw new Error("Please run 'brew install vips' to install libvips on Apple M1 (ARM64) systems");
+    }
     if (platformAndArch === 'freebsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'openbsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'sunos-x64') {
       throw new Error(`BSD/SunOS systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
     }
@@ -80,8 +85,21 @@ try {
         throw new Error(`Use with glibc ${detectLibc.version} requires manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
       }
     }
+    if (detectLibc.family === detectLibc.MUSL && detectLibc.version) {
+      if (!semver.satisfies(detectLibc.version, '>=1.1.24 <1.2.0')) {
+        throw new Error(`Use with musl ${detectLibc.version} requires manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const supportedNodeVersion = process.env.npm_package_engines_node || require('../package.json').engines.node;
+    if (!semver.satisfies(process.versions.node, supportedNodeVersion)) {
+      throw new Error(`Expected Node.js version ${supportedNodeVersion} but found ${process.versions.node}`);
+    }
+
+    const extension = supportsBrotli ? 'br' : 'gz';
+
     // Download to per-process temporary file
-    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch].join('-') + '.tar.br';
+    const tarFilename = ['libvips', minimumLibvipsVersion, platformAndArch].join('-') + '.tar.' + extension;
     const tarPathCache = path.join(libvips.cachePath(), tarFilename);
     if (fs.existsSync(tarPathCache)) {
       npmLog.info('sharp', `Using cached ${tarPathCache}`);

install/prebuild-ci.js

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
-
-const { prebuild_upload: hasToken, APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME, TRAVIS_TAG } = process.env;
-
-if (hasToken && (APPVEYOR_REPO_TAG_NAME || TRAVIS_TAG)) {
-  spawnSync('node',
-    ['./node_modules/prebuild/bin.js', '--runtime', 'napi', '--target', '3'],
-    { shell: true, stdio: 'inherit' }
-  );
-}

lib/channel.js

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ function extractChannel (channel) {
  * - sRGB: 0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue, 3: Alpha.
  * - CMYK: 0: Magenta, 1: Cyan, 2: Yellow, 3: Black, 4: Alpha.
  *
- * Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp: JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data.
+ * Buffers may be any of the image formats supported by sharp.
  * For raw pixel input, the `options` object should contain a `raw` attribute, which follows the format of the attribute of the same name in the `sharp()` constructor.
  *
  * @param {Array<string|Buffer>|string|Buffer} images - one or more images (file paths, Buffers).

lib/colour.js

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ function grayscale (grayscale) {
 /**
  * Set the output colourspace.
  * By default output image will be web-friendly sRGB, with additional channels interpreted as alpha channels.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Output 16 bits per pixel RGB
+ * await sharp(input)
+ *  .toColourspace('rgb16')
+ *  .toFile('16-bpp.png')
+ *
  * @param {string} [colourspace] - output colourspace e.g. `srgb`, `rgb`, `cmyk`, `lab`, `b-w` [...](https://github.com/libvips/libvips/blob/master/libvips/iofuncs/enumtypes.c#L568)
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters

lib/composite.js

@@ -105,8 +105,9 @@ function composite (images) {
       input: this._createInputDescriptor(image.input, inputOptions, { allowStream: false }),
       blend: 'over',
       tile: false,
-      left: -1,
-      top: -1,
+      left: 0,
+      top: 0,
+      hasOffset: false,
       gravity: 0,
       premultiplied: false
     };
@@ -125,21 +126,23 @@ function composite (images) {
       }
     }
     if (is.defined(image.left)) {
-      if (is.integer(image.left) && image.left >= 0) {
+      if (is.integer(image.left)) {
         composite.left = image.left;
       } else {
-        throw is.invalidParameterError('left', 'positive integer', image.left);
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('left', 'integer', image.left);
       }
     }
     if (is.defined(image.top)) {
-      if (is.integer(image.top) && image.top >= 0) {
+      if (is.integer(image.top)) {
         composite.top = image.top;
       } else {
-        throw is.invalidParameterError('top', 'positive integer', image.top);
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('top', 'integer', image.top);
       }
     }
-    if (composite.left !== composite.top && Math.min(composite.left, composite.top) === -1) {
+    if (is.defined(image.top) !== is.defined(image.left)) {
       throw new Error('Expected both left and top to be set');
+    } else {
+      composite.hasOffset = is.integer(image.top) && is.integer(image.left);
     }
     if (is.defined(image.gravity)) {
       if (is.integer(image.gravity) && is.inRange(image.gravity, 0, 8)) {

lib/constructor.js

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
 /**
  * Constructor factory to create an instance of `sharp`, to which further methods are chained.
  *
- * JPEG, PNG, WebP or TIFF format image data can be streamed out from this object.
+ * JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF or TIFF format image data can be streamed out from this object.
  * When using Stream based output, derived attributes are available from the `info` event.
  *
  * Non-critical problems encountered during processing are emitted as `warning` events.
@@ -90,10 +90,39 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  * // Convert an animated GIF to an animated WebP
  * await sharp('in.gif', { animated: true }).toFile('out.webp');
  *
- * @param {(Buffer|string)} [input] - if present, can be
- *  a Buffer containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
- *  a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
- *  JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
+ * @example
+ * // Read a raw array of pixels and save it to a png
+ * const input = Uint8Array.from([255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0]); // or Uint8ClampedArray
+ * const image = sharp(input, {
+ *   // because the input does not contain its dimensions or how many channels it has
+ *   // we need to specify it in the constructor options
+ *   raw: {
+ *     width: 2,
+ *     height: 1,
+ *     channels: 3
+ *   }
+ * });
+ * await image.toFile('my-two-pixels.png');
+ *
+ * @example
+ * // Generate RGB Gaussian noise
+ * await sharp({
+ *   create: {
+ *     width: 300,
+ *     height: 200,
+ *     channels: 3,
+ *     noise: {
+ *       type: 'gaussian',
+ *       mean: 128,
+ *       sigma: 30
+ *     }
+ *  }
+ * }).toFile('noise.png');
+ *
+ * @param {(Buffer|Uint8Array|Uint8ClampedArray|string)} [input] - if present, can be
+ *  a Buffer / Uint8Array / Uint8ClampedArray containing JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data, or
+ *  a String containing the filesystem path to an JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG or TIFF image file.
+ *  JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, GIF, SVG, TIFF or raw pixel image data can be streamed into the object when not present.
  * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
  * @param {boolean} [options.failOnError=true] - by default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
  *  Set this flag to `false` if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images, even if the data is corrupt or invalid.
@@ -102,20 +131,24 @@ const debuglog = util.debuglog('sharp');
  *  An integral Number of pixels, zero or false to remove limit, true to use default limit of 268402689 (0x3FFF x 0x3FFF).
  * @param {boolean} [options.sequentialRead=false] - Set this to `true` to use sequential rather than random access where possible.
  *  This can reduce memory usage and might improve performance on some systems.
- * @param {number} [options.density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector images.
- * @param {number} [options.pages=1] - number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages.
- * @param {number} [options.page=0] - page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based.
+ * @param {number} [options.density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector images in the range 1 to 100000.
+ * @param {number} [options.pages=1] - number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), use -1 for all pages.
+ * @param {number} [options.page=0] - page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, PDF), zero based.
  * @param {number} [options.level=0] - level to extract from a multi-level input (OpenSlide), zero based.
  * @param {boolean} [options.animated=false] - Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`).
  * @param {Object} [options.raw] - describes raw pixel input image data. See `raw()` for pixel ordering.
- * @param {number} [options.raw.width]
- * @param {number} [options.raw.height]
- * @param {number} [options.raw.channels] - 1-4
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.width] - integral number of pixels wide.
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.height] - integral number of pixels high.
+ * @param {number} [options.raw.channels] - integral number of channels, between 1 and 4.
  * @param {Object} [options.create] - describes a new image to be created.
- * @param {number} [options.create.width]
- * @param {number} [options.create.height]
- * @param {number} [options.create.channels] - 3-4
+ * @param {number} [options.create.width] - integral number of pixels wide.
+ * @param {number} [options.create.height] - integral number of pixels high.
+ * @param {number} [options.create.channels] - integral number of channels, either 3 (RGB) or 4 (RGBA).
  * @param {string|Object} [options.create.background] - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ * @param {Object} [options.create.noise] - describes a noise to be created.
+ * @param {string} [options.create.noise.type] - type of generated noise, currently only `gaussian` is supported.
+ * @param {number} [options.create.noise.mean] - mean of pixels in generated noise.
+ * @param {number} [options.create.noise.sigma] - standard deviation of pixels in generated noise.
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
@@ -155,6 +188,13 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     extendRight: 0,
     extendBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
     withoutEnlargement: false,
+    affineMatrix: [],
+    affineBackground: [0, 0, 0, 255],
+    affineIdx: 0,
+    affineIdy: 0,
+    affineOdx: 0,
+    affineOdy: 0,
+    affineInterpolator: this.constructor.interpolators.bilinear,
     kernel: 'lanczos3',
     fastShrinkOnLoad: true,
     // operations
@@ -226,9 +266,11 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     tiffTileWidth: 256,
     tiffXres: 1.0,
     tiffYres: 1.0,
-    heifQuality: 80,
+    heifQuality: 50,
     heifLossless: false,
-    heifCompression: 'hevc',
+    heifCompression: 'av1',
+    heifSpeed: 5,
+    heifChromaSubsampling: '4:2:0',
     tileSize: 256,
     tileOverlap: 0,
     tileContainer: 'fs',
@@ -238,6 +280,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     tileAngle: 0,
     tileSkipBlanks: -1,
     tileBackground: [255, 255, 255, 255],
+    tileCentre: false,
     linearA: 1,
     linearB: 0,
     // Function to notify of libvips warnings

lib/input.js

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
  * @private
  */
 function _inputOptionsFromObject (obj) {
-  const { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError } = obj;
-  return [raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError].some(is.defined)
-    ? { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError }
+  const { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError, animated, page, pages } = obj;
+  return [raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError, animated, page, pages].some(is.defined)
+    ? { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead, failOnError, animated, page, pages }
     : undefined;
 }
 
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
   } else if (is.buffer(input)) {
     // Buffer
     inputDescriptor.buffer = input;
+  } else if (is.uint8Array(input)) {
+    // Uint8Array or Uint8ClampedArray
+    inputDescriptor.buffer = Buffer.from(input.buffer);
   } else if (is.plainObject(input) && !is.defined(inputOptions)) {
     // Plain Object descriptor, e.g. create
     inputOptions = input;
@@ -57,10 +60,10 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
     }
     // Density
     if (is.defined(inputOptions.density)) {
-      if (is.inRange(inputOptions.density, 1, 2400)) {
+      if (is.inRange(inputOptions.density, 1, 100000)) {
         inputDescriptor.density = inputOptions.density;
       } else {
-        throw is.invalidParameterError('density', 'number between 1 and 2400', inputOptions.density);
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('density', 'number between 1 and 100000', inputOptions.density);
       }
     }
     // limitInputPixels
@@ -134,22 +137,50 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
         is.object(inputOptions.create) &&
         is.integer(inputOptions.create.width) && inputOptions.create.width > 0 &&
         is.integer(inputOptions.create.height) && inputOptions.create.height > 0 &&
-        is.integer(inputOptions.create.channels) && is.inRange(inputOptions.create.channels, 3, 4) &&
-        is.defined(inputOptions.create.background)
+        is.integer(inputOptions.create.channels)
       ) {
         inputDescriptor.createWidth = inputOptions.create.width;
         inputDescriptor.createHeight = inputOptions.create.height;
         inputDescriptor.createChannels = inputOptions.create.channels;
-        const background = color(inputOptions.create.background);
-        inputDescriptor.createBackground = [
-          background.red(),
-          background.green(),
-          background.blue(),
-          Math.round(background.alpha() * 255)
-        ];
+        // Noise
+        if (is.defined(inputOptions.create.noise)) {
+          if (!is.object(inputOptions.create.noise)) {
+            throw new Error('Expected noise to be an object');
+          }
+          if (!is.inArray(inputOptions.create.noise.type, ['gaussian'])) {
+            throw new Error('Only gaussian noise is supported at the moment');
+          }
+          if (!is.inRange(inputOptions.create.channels, 1, 4)) {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('create.channels', 'number between 1 and 4', inputOptions.create.channels);
+          }
+          inputDescriptor.createNoiseType = inputOptions.create.noise.type;
+          if (is.number(inputOptions.create.noise.mean) && is.inRange(inputOptions.create.noise.mean, 0, 10000)) {
+            inputDescriptor.createNoiseMean = inputOptions.create.noise.mean;
+          } else {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('create.noise.mean', 'number between 0 and 10000', inputOptions.create.noise.mean);
+          }
+          if (is.number(inputOptions.create.noise.sigma) && is.inRange(inputOptions.create.noise.sigma, 0, 10000)) {
+            inputDescriptor.createNoiseSigma = inputOptions.create.noise.sigma;
+          } else {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('create.noise.sigma', 'number between 0 and 10000', inputOptions.create.noise.sigma);
+          }
+        } else if (is.defined(inputOptions.create.background)) {
+          if (!is.inRange(inputOptions.create.channels, 3, 4)) {
+            throw is.invalidParameterError('create.channels', 'number between 3 and 4', inputOptions.create.channels);
+          }
+          const background = color(inputOptions.create.background);
+          inputDescriptor.createBackground = [
+            background.red(),
+            background.green(),
+            background.blue(),
+            Math.round(background.alpha() * 255)
+          ];
+        } else {
+          throw new Error('Expected valid noise or background to create a new input image');
+        }
         delete inputDescriptor.buffer;
       } else {
-        throw new Error('Expected width, height, channels and background to create a new input image');
+        throw new Error('Expected valid width, height and channels to create a new input image');
       }
     }
   } else if (is.defined(inputOptions)) {

lib/is.js

@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ const buffer = function (val) {
   return val instanceof Buffer;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Is this value a Uint8Array or Uint8ClampedArray object?
+ * @private
+ */
+const uint8Array = function (val) {
+  // allow both since Uint8ClampedArray simply clamps the values between 0-255
+  return val instanceof Uint8Array || val instanceof Uint8ClampedArray;
+};
+
 /**
  * Is this value a non-empty string?
  * @private
@@ -110,6 +119,7 @@ module.exports = {
   fn: fn,
   bool: bool,
   buffer: buffer,
+  uint8Array: uint8Array,
   string: string,
   number: number,
   integer: integer,

lib/libvips.js

@@ -37,10 +37,20 @@ const cachePath = function () {
   return libvipsCachePath;
 };
 
+const isRosetta = function () {
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (process.platform === 'darwin' && process.arch === 'x64') {
+    const translated = spawnSync('sysctl sysctl.proc_translated', spawnSyncOptions).stdout;
+    return (translated || '').trim() === 'sysctl.proc_translated: 1';
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
 const globalLibvipsVersion = function () {
   if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
-    const globalLibvipsVersion = spawnSync(`PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${pkgConfigPath()}" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`, spawnSyncOptions).stdout || '';
-    return globalLibvipsVersion.trim();
+    const globalLibvipsVersion = spawnSync(`PKG_CONFIG_PATH="${pkgConfigPath()}" pkg-config --modversion vips-cpp`, spawnSyncOptions).stdout;
+    /* istanbul ignore next */
+    return (globalLibvipsVersion || '').trim();
   } else {
     return '';
   }
@@ -81,7 +91,10 @@ const useGlobalLibvips = function () {
   if (Boolean(env.SHARP_IGNORE_GLOBAL_LIBVIPS) === true) {
     return false;
   }
-
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  if (isRosetta()) {
+    return false;
+  }
   const globalVipsVersion = globalLibvipsVersion();
   return !!globalVipsVersion && /* istanbul ignore next */
     semver.gte(globalVipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersion);

lib/operation.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const { flatten: flattenArray } = require('array-flatten');
 const color = require('color');
 const is = require('./is');
 
@@ -82,6 +83,103 @@ function flop (flop) {
   return this;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Perform an affine transform on an image. This operation will always occur after resizing, extraction and rotation, if any.
+ *
+ * You must provide an array of length 4 or a 2x2 affine transformation matrix.
+ * By default, new pixels are filled with a black background. You can provide a background color with the `background` option.
+ * A particular interpolator may also be specified. Set the `interpolator` option to an attribute of the `sharp.interpolator` Object e.g. `sharp.interpolator.nohalo`.
+ *
+ * In the case of a 2x2 matrix, the transform is:
+ * - X = `matrix[0, 0]` \* (x + `idx`) + `matrix[0, 1]` \* (y + `idy`) + `odx`
+ * - Y = `matrix[1, 0]` \* (x + `idx`) + `matrix[1, 1]` \* (y + `idy`) + `ody`
+ *
+ * where:
+ * - x and y are the coordinates in input image.
+ * - X and Y are the coordinates in output image.
+ * - (0,0) is the upper left corner.
+ *
+ * @since 0.27.0
+ *
+ * @example
+ * const pipeline = sharp()
+ *   .affine([[1, 0.3], [0.1, 0.7]], {
+ *      background: 'white',
+ *      interpolate: sharp.interpolators.nohalo
+ *   })
+ *   .toBuffer((err, outputBuffer, info) => {
+ *      // outputBuffer contains the transformed image
+ *      // info.width and info.height contain the new dimensions
+ *   });
+ *
+ * inputStream
+ *   .pipe(pipeline);
+ *
+ * @param {Array<Array<number>>|Array<number>} matrix - affine transformation matrix
+ * @param {Object} [options] - if present, is an Object with optional attributes.
+ * @param {String|Object} [options.background="#000000"] - parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha.
+ * @param {Number} [options.idx=0] - input horizontal offset
+ * @param {Number} [options.idy=0] - input vertical offset
+ * @param {Number} [options.odx=0] - output horizontal offset
+ * @param {Number} [options.ody=0] - output vertical offset
+ * @param {String} [options.interpolator=sharp.interpolators.bicubic] - interpolator
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+ */
+function affine (matrix, options) {
+  const flatMatrix = flattenArray(matrix);
+  if (flatMatrix.length === 4 && flatMatrix.every(is.number)) {
+    this.options.affineMatrix = flatMatrix;
+  } else {
+    throw is.invalidParameterError('matrix', '1x4 or 2x2 array', matrix);
+  }
+
+  if (is.defined(options)) {
+    if (is.object(options)) {
+      this._setBackgroundColourOption('affineBackground', options.background);
+      if (is.defined(options.idx)) {
+        if (is.number(options.idx)) {
+          this.options.affineIdx = options.idx;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('options.idx', 'number', options.idx);
+        }
+      }
+      if (is.defined(options.idy)) {
+        if (is.number(options.idy)) {
+          this.options.affineIdy = options.idy;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('options.idy', 'number', options.idy);
+        }
+      }
+      if (is.defined(options.odx)) {
+        if (is.number(options.odx)) {
+          this.options.affineOdx = options.odx;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('options.odx', 'number', options.odx);
+        }
+      }
+      if (is.defined(options.ody)) {
+        if (is.number(options.ody)) {
+          this.options.affineOdy = options.ody;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('options.ody', 'number', options.ody);
+        }
+      }
+      if (is.defined(options.interpolator)) {
+        if (is.inArray(options.interpolator, Object.values(this.constructor.interpolators))) {
+          this.options.affineInterpolator = options.interpolator;
+        } else {
+          throw is.invalidParameterError('options.interpolator', 'valid interpolator name', options.interpolator);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw is.invalidParameterError('options', 'object', options);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+}
+
 /**
  * Sharpen the image.
  * When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild sharpen of the output image.
@@ -482,6 +580,7 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
     rotate,
     flip,
     flop,
+    affine,
     sharpen,
     median,
     blur,

lib/output.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
 const formats = new Map([
   ['heic', 'heif'],
   ['heif', 'heif'],
+  ['avif', 'avif'],
   ['jpeg', 'jpeg'],
   ['jpg', 'jpeg'],
   ['png', 'png'],
@@ -15,11 +16,13 @@ const formats = new Map([
   ['gif', 'gif']
 ]);
 
+const errMagickSave = new Error('GIF output requires libvips with support for ImageMagick');
+
 /**
  * Write output image data to a file.
  *
  * If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension,
- * with JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
+ * with JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
  * Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
  *
  * By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
@@ -46,32 +49,30 @@ const formats = new Map([
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
 function toFile (fileOut, callback) {
-  if (!fileOut || fileOut.length === 0) {
-    const errOutputInvalid = new Error('Missing output file path');
+  let err;
+  if (!is.string(fileOut)) {
+    err = new Error('Missing output file path');
+  } else if (this.options.input.file === fileOut) {
+    err = new Error('Cannot use same file for input and output');
+  } else if (this.options.formatOut === 'input' && fileOut.toLowerCase().endsWith('.gif') && !this.constructor.format.magick.output.file) {
+    err = errMagickSave;
+  }
+  if (err) {
     if (is.fn(callback)) {
-      callback(errOutputInvalid);
+      callback(err);
     } else {
-      return Promise.reject(errOutputInvalid);
+      return Promise.reject(err);
     }
   } else {
-    if (this.options.input.file === fileOut) {
-      const errOutputIsInput = new Error('Cannot use same file for input and output');
-      if (is.fn(callback)) {
-        callback(errOutputIsInput);
-      } else {
-        return Promise.reject(errOutputIsInput);
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.options.fileOut = fileOut;
-      return this._pipeline(callback);
-    }
+    this.options.fileOut = fileOut;
+    return this._pipeline(callback);
   }
   return this;
 }
 
 /**
  * Write output to a Buffer.
- * JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF and RAW output are supported.
+ * JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF and raw pixel data output are supported.
  *
  * If no explicit format is set, the output format will match the input image, except GIF and SVG input which become PNG output.
  *
@@ -103,6 +104,20 @@ function toFile (fileOut, callback) {
  *   .then(({ data, info }) => { ... })
  *   .catch(err => { ... });
  *
+ * @example
+ * const data = await sharp('my-image.jpg')
+ *   // output the raw pixels
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
+ * // create a more type safe way to work with the raw pixel data
+ * // this will not copy the data, instead it will change `data`s underlying ArrayBuffer
+ * // so `data` and `pixelArray` point to the same memory location
+ * const pixelArray = new Uint8ClampedArray(data.buffer);
+ *
+ * // When you are done changing the pixelArray, sharp takes the `pixelArray` as an input
+ * await sharp(pixelArray).toFile('my-changed-image.jpg');
+ *
  * @param {Object} [options]
  * @param {boolean} [options.resolveWithObject] Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
  * @param {Function} [callback]
@@ -173,7 +188,7 @@ function withMetadata (options) {
  * @throws {Error} unsupported format or options
  */
 function toFormat (format, options) {
-  const actualFormat = formats.get(is.object(format) && is.string(format.id) ? format.id : format);
+  const actualFormat = formats.get((is.object(format) && is.string(format.id) ? format.id : format).toLowerCase());
   if (!actualFormat) {
     throw is.invalidParameterError('format', `one of: ${[...formats.keys()].join(', ')}`, format);
   }
@@ -411,7 +426,7 @@ function webp (options) {
 /* istanbul ignore next */
 function gif (options) {
   if (!this.constructor.format.magick.output.buffer) {
-    throw new Error('The gif operation requires libvips to have been installed with support for ImageMagick');
+    throw errMagickSave;
   }
   trySetAnimationOptions(options, this.options);
   return this._updateFormatOut('gif', options);
@@ -471,15 +486,15 @@ function trySetAnimationOptions (source, target) {
  * @param {Object} [options] - output options
  * @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
  * @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format
- * @param {boolean} [options.compression='jpeg'] - compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4
- * @param {boolean} [options.predictor='horizontal'] - compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float
+ * @param {string} [options.compression='jpeg'] - compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4
+ * @param {string} [options.predictor='horizontal'] - compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float
  * @param {boolean} [options.pyramid=false] - write an image pyramid
  * @param {boolean} [options.tile=false] - write a tiled tiff
- * @param {boolean} [options.tileWidth=256] - horizontal tile size
- * @param {boolean} [options.tileHeight=256] - vertical tile size
+ * @param {number} [options.tileWidth=256] - horizontal tile size
+ * @param {number} [options.tileHeight=256] - vertical tile size
  * @param {number} [options.xres=1.0] - horizontal resolution in pixels/mm
  * @param {number} [options.yres=1.0] - vertical resolution in pixels/mm
- * @param {boolean} [options.bitdepth=8] - reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit
+ * @param {number} [options.bitdepth=8] - reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
@@ -556,29 +571,44 @@ function tiff (options) {
   return this._updateFormatOut('tiff', options);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Use these AVIF options for output image.
+ *
+ * Whilst it is possible to create AVIF images smaller than 16x16 pixels,
+ * most web browsers do not display these properly.
+ *
+ * @since 0.27.0
+ *
+ * @param {Object} [options] - output options
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=50] - quality, integer 1-100
+ * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
+ * @param {number} [options.speed=5] - CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest)
+ * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:2:0'] - set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0
+ * @returns {Sharp}
+ * @throws {Error} Invalid options
+ */
+function avif (options) {
+  return this.heif({ ...options, compression: 'av1' });
+}
+
 /**
  * Use these HEIF options for output image.
  *
- * Support for HEIF (HEIC/AVIF) is experimental.
- * Do not use this in production systems.
- *
- * Requires a custom, globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif.
- *
- * Most versions of libheif support only the patent-encumbered HEVC compression format.
+ * Support for patent-encumbered HEIC images requires the use of a
+ * globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif, libde265 and x265.
  *
  * @since 0.23.0
  *
  * @param {Object} [options] - output options
- * @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
- * @param {boolean} [options.compression='hevc'] - compression format: hevc, avc, jpeg, av1
+ * @param {number} [options.quality=50] - quality, integer 1-100
+ * @param {string} [options.compression='av1'] - compression format: av1, hevc
  * @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
+ * @param {number} [options.speed=5] - CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest)
+ * @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:2:0'] - set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling, requires libvips v8.11.0
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid options
  */
 function heif (options) {
-  if (!this.constructor.format.heif.output.buffer) {
-    throw new Error('The heif operation requires libvips to have been installed with support for libheif');
-  }
   if (is.object(options)) {
     if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
       if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
@@ -595,10 +625,24 @@ function heif (options) {
       }
     }
     if (is.defined(options.compression)) {
-      if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['hevc', 'avc', 'jpeg', 'av1'])) {
+      if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['av1', 'hevc'])) {
         this.options.heifCompression = options.compression;
       } else {
-        throw is.invalidParameterError('compression', 'one of: hevc, avc, jpeg, av1', options.compression);
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('compression', 'one of: av1, hevc', options.compression);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.speed)) {
+      if (is.integer(options.speed) && is.inRange(options.speed, 0, 8)) {
+        this.options.heifSpeed = options.speed;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('speed', 'integer between 0 and 8', options.speed);
+      }
+    }
+    if (is.defined(options.chromaSubsampling)) {
+      if (is.string(options.chromaSubsampling) && is.inArray(options.chromaSubsampling, ['4:2:0', '4:4:4'])) {
+        this.options.heifChromaSubsampling = options.chromaSubsampling;
+      } else {
+        throw is.invalidParameterError('chromaSubsampling', 'one of: 4:2:0, 4:4:4', options.chromaSubsampling);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -658,6 +702,8 @@ function raw () {
  * @param {number} [options.skipBlanks=-1] threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images
  * @param {string} [options.container='fs'] tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file).
  * @param {string} [options.layout='dz'] filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `zoomify` or `google`.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.centre=false] centre image in tile.
+ * @param {boolean} [options.center=false] alternative spelling of centre.
  * @returns {Sharp}
  * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
  */
@@ -726,6 +772,11 @@ function tile (options) {
     } else if (is.defined(options.layout) && options.layout === 'google') {
       this.options.tileSkipBlanks = 5;
     }
+    // Center image in tile
+    const centre = is.bool(options.center) ? options.center : options.centre;
+    if (is.defined(centre)) {
+      this._setBooleanOption('tileCentre', centre);
+    }
   }
   // Format
   if (is.inArray(this.options.formatOut, ['jpeg', 'png', 'webp'])) {
@@ -884,6 +935,7 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
     png,
     webp,
     tiff,
+    avif,
     heif,
     gif,
     raw,

lib/resize.js

@@ -386,7 +386,8 @@ function extract (options) {
  * Trim "boring" pixels from all edges that contain values similar to the top-left pixel.
  * Images consisting entirely of a single colour will calculate "boring" using the alpha channel, if any.
  *
- * The `info` response Object will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
+ * The `info` response Object, obtained from callback of `.toFile()` or `.toBuffer()`,
+ * will contain `trimOffsetLeft` and `trimOffsetTop` properties.
  *
  * @param {number} [threshold=10] the allowed difference from the top-left pixel, a number greater than zero.
  * @returns {Sharp}

lib/utility.js

@@ -13,6 +13,26 @@ const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
  */
 const format = sharp.format();
 
+/**
+ * An Object containing the available interpolators and their proper values
+ * @readonly
+ * @enum {string}
+ */
+const interpolators = {
+  /** [Nearest neighbour interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_interpolation). Suitable for image enlargement only. */
+  nearest: 'nearest',
+  /** [Bilinear interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilinear_interpolation). Faster than bicubic but with less smooth results. */
+  bilinear: 'bilinear',
+  /** [Bicubic interpolation](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicubic_interpolation) (the default). */
+  bicubic: 'bicubic',
+  /** [LBB interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/lbb.cpp#L100). Prevents some "[acutance](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acutance)" but typically reduces performance by a factor of 2. */
+  locallyBoundedBicubic: 'lbb',
+  /** [Nohalo interpolation](http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268086/). Prevents acutance but typically reduces performance by a factor of 3. */
+  nohalo: 'nohalo',
+  /** [VSQBS interpolation](https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/blob/master/libvips/resample/vsqbs.cpp#L48). Prevents "staircasing" when enlarging. */
+  vertexSplitQuadraticBasisSpline: 'vsqbs'
+};
+
 /**
  * An Object containing the version numbers of libvips and its dependencies.
  * @member
@@ -137,15 +157,12 @@ simd(true);
  * @private
  */
 module.exports = function (Sharp) {
-  [
-    cache,
-    concurrency,
-    counters,
-    simd
-  ].forEach(function (f) {
-    Sharp[f.name] = f;
-  });
+  Sharp.cache = cache;
+  Sharp.concurrency = concurrency;
+  Sharp.counters = counters;
+  Sharp.simd = simd;
   Sharp.format = format;
+  Sharp.interpolators = interpolators;
   Sharp.versions = versions;
   Sharp.queue = queue;
 };

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "sharp",
-  "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images",
-  "version": "0.26.0",
+  "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF and TIFF images",
+  "version": "0.27.2",
   "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/lovell/sharp",
   "contributors": [
@@ -69,17 +69,22 @@
     "Edward Silverton <e.silverton@gmail.com>",
     "Roman Malieiev <aromaleev@gmail.com>",
     "Tomas Szabo <tomas.szabo@deftomat.com>",
-    "Robert O'Rourke <robert@o-rourke.org>"
+    "Robert O'Rourke <robert@o-rourke.org>",
+    "Guillermo Alfonso Varela Chouciño <guillevch@gmail.com>",
+    "Christian Flintrup <chr@gigahost.dk>",
+    "Manan Jadhav <manan@motionden.com>",
+    "Leon Radley <leon@radley.se>",
+    "alza54 <alza54@thiocod.in>"
   ],
   "scripts": {
     "install": "(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)",
     "clean": "rm -rf node_modules/ build/ vendor/ .nyc_output/ coverage/ test/fixtures/output.*",
-    "test": "semistandard && cpplint && npm run test-unit && npm run test-licensing && node install/prebuild-ci",
+    "test": "semistandard && cpplint && npm run test-unit && npm run test-licensing",
     "test-unit": "nyc --reporter=lcov --branches=99 mocha --slow=5000 --timeout=60000 ./test/unit/*.js",
     "test-licensing": "license-checker --production --summary --onlyAllow=\"Apache-2.0;BSD;ISC;MIT\"",
     "test-coverage": "./test/coverage/report.sh",
     "test-leak": "./test/leak/leak.sh",
-    "docs-build": "documentation lint lib && for m in constructor input resize composite operation colour channel output utility; do documentation build --shallow --format=md --markdown-toc=false lib/$m.js >docs/api-$m.md; done && node docs/search-index/build",
+    "docs-build": "documentation lint lib && node docs/build && node docs/search-index/build",
     "docs-serve": "cd docs && npx serve",
     "docs-publish": "cd docs && npx firebase-tools deploy --project pixelplumbing --only hosting:pixelplumbing-sharp"
   },
@@ -87,7 +92,6 @@
   "files": [
     "binding.gyp",
     "install/**",
-    "!install/prebuild-ci.js",
     "lib/**",
     "src/**"
   ],
@@ -99,6 +103,7 @@
     "jpeg",
     "png",
     "webp",
+    "avif",
     "tiff",
     "gif",
     "svg",
@@ -112,39 +117,40 @@
     "vips"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "color": "^3.1.2",
+    "array-flatten": "^3.0.0",
+    "color": "^3.1.3",
     "detect-libc": "^1.0.3",
-    "node-addon-api": "^3.0.0",
+    "node-addon-api": "^3.1.0",
     "npmlog": "^4.1.2",
-    "prebuild-install": "^5.3.5",
-    "semver": "^7.3.2",
+    "prebuild-install": "^6.0.1",
+    "semver": "^7.3.4",
     "simple-get": "^4.0.0",
-    "tar-fs": "^2.1.0",
+    "tar-fs": "^2.1.1",
     "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "async": "^3.2.0",
-    "cc": "^2.0.1",
-    "decompress-zip": "^0.3.2",
-    "documentation": "^13.0.2",
+    "cc": "^3.0.1",
+    "decompress-zip": "^0.3.3",
+    "documentation": "^13.1.1",
     "exif-reader": "^1.0.3",
     "icc": "^2.0.0",
     "license-checker": "^25.0.1",
-    "mocha": "^8.1.1",
+    "mocha": "^8.3.0",
     "mock-fs": "^4.13.0",
     "nyc": "^15.1.0",
     "prebuild": "^10.0.1",
     "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
-    "semistandard": "^14.2.3"
+    "semistandard": "^16.0.0"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "config": {
-    "libvips": "8.10.0",
+    "libvips": "8.10.5",
     "runtime": "napi",
     "target": 3
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10.16.0"
+    "node": ">=10"
   },
   "funding": {
     "url": "https://opencollective.com/libvips"

src/common.cc

@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ namespace sharp {
   bool AttrAsBool(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
     return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Boolean>().Value();
   }
-  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
-    Napi::Array background = obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Array>();
-    std::vector<double> rgba(background.Length());
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < background.Length(); i++) {
-      rgba[i] = AttrAsDouble(background, i);
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsVectorOfDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    Napi::Array napiArray = obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Array>();
+    std::vector<double> vectorOfDouble(napiArray.Length());
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < napiArray.Length(); i++) {
+      vectorOfDouble[i] = AttrAsDouble(napiArray, i);
     }
-    return rgba;
+    return vectorOfDouble;
   }
   std::vector<int32_t> AttrAsInt32Vector(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
     Napi::Array array = obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Array>();
@@ -109,7 +109,13 @@ namespace sharp {
       descriptor->createChannels = AttrAsUint32(input, "createChannels");
       descriptor->createWidth = AttrAsUint32(input, "createWidth");
       descriptor->createHeight = AttrAsUint32(input, "createHeight");
-      descriptor->createBackground = AttrAsRgba(input, "createBackground");
+      if (HasAttr(input, "createNoiseType")) {
+        descriptor->createNoiseType = AttrAsStr(input, "createNoiseType");
+        descriptor->createNoiseMean = AttrAsDouble(input, "createNoiseMean");
+        descriptor->createNoiseSigma = AttrAsDouble(input, "createNoiseSigma");
+      } else {
+        descriptor->createBackground = AttrAsVectorOfDouble(input, "createBackground");
+      }
     }
     // Limit input images to a given number of pixels, where pixels = width * height
     descriptor->limitInputPixels = AttrAsUint32(input, "limitInputPixels");
@@ -180,6 +186,7 @@ namespace sharp {
       case ImageType::OPENSLIDE: id = "openslide"; break;
       case ImageType::PPM: id = "ppm"; break;
       case ImageType::FITS: id = "fits"; break;
+      case ImageType::EXR: id = "exr"; break;
       case ImageType::VIPS: id = "vips"; break;
       case ImageType::RAW: id = "raw"; break;
       case ImageType::UNKNOWN: id = "unknown"; break;
@@ -188,30 +195,38 @@ namespace sharp {
     return id;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Regenerate this table with something like:
+   *
+   * $ vips -l foreign | grep -i load | awk '{ print $2, $1; }'
+   *
+   * Plus a bit of editing.
+   */
   std::map<std::string, ImageType> loaderToType = {
-    { "jpegload", ImageType::JPEG },
-    { "jpegload_buffer", ImageType::JPEG },
-    { "pngload", ImageType::PNG },
-    { "pngload_buffer", ImageType::PNG },
-    { "webpload", ImageType::WEBP },
-    { "webpload_buffer", ImageType::WEBP },
-    { "tiffload", ImageType::TIFF },
-    { "tiffload_buffer", ImageType::TIFF },
-    { "gifload", ImageType::GIF },
-    { "gifload_buffer", ImageType::GIF },
-    { "svgload", ImageType::SVG },
-    { "svgload_buffer", ImageType::SVG },
-    { "heifload", ImageType::HEIF },
-    { "heifload_buffer", ImageType::HEIF },
-    { "pdfload", ImageType::PDF },
-    { "pdfload_buffer", ImageType::PDF },
-    { "magickload", ImageType::MAGICK },
-    { "magickload_buffer", ImageType::MAGICK },
-    { "openslideload", ImageType::OPENSLIDE },
-    { "ppmload", ImageType::PPM },
-    { "fitsload", ImageType::FITS },
-    { "vipsload", ImageType::VIPS },
-    { "rawload", ImageType::RAW }
+    { "VipsForeignLoadJpegFile", ImageType::JPEG },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadJpegBuffer", ImageType::JPEG },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadPngFile", ImageType::PNG },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadPngBuffer", ImageType::PNG },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadWebpFile", ImageType::WEBP },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadWebpBuffer", ImageType::WEBP },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadTiffFile", ImageType::TIFF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadTiffBuffer", ImageType::TIFF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadGifFile", ImageType::GIF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadGifBuffer", ImageType::GIF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadSvgFile", ImageType::SVG },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadSvgBuffer", ImageType::SVG },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadHeifFile", ImageType::HEIF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadHeifBuffer", ImageType::HEIF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadPdfFile", ImageType::PDF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadPdfBuffer", ImageType::PDF },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadMagickFile", ImageType::MAGICK },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadMagickBuffer", ImageType::MAGICK },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadOpenslide", ImageType::OPENSLIDE },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadPpmFile", ImageType::PPM },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadFits", ImageType::FITS },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadOpenexr", ImageType::EXR },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadVips", ImageType::VIPS },
+    { "VipsForeignLoadRaw", ImageType::RAW }
   };
 
   /*
@@ -221,7 +236,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     char const *load = vips_foreign_find_load_buffer(buffer, length);
     if (load != nullptr) {
-      auto it = loaderToType.find(vips_nickname_find(g_type_from_name(load)));
+      auto it = loaderToType.find(load);
       if (it != loaderToType.end()) {
         imageType = it->second;
       }
@@ -236,7 +251,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     ImageType imageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
     char const *load = vips_foreign_find_load(file);
     if (load != nullptr) {
-      auto it = loaderToType.find(vips_nickname_find(g_type_from_name(load)));
+      auto it = loaderToType.find(load);
       if (it != loaderToType.end()) {
         imageType = it->second;
       }
@@ -316,15 +331,35 @@ namespace sharp {
     } else {
       if (descriptor->createChannels > 0) {
         // Create new image
-        std::vector<double> background = {
-          descriptor->createBackground[0],
-          descriptor->createBackground[1],
-          descriptor->createBackground[2]
-        };
-        if (descriptor->createChannels == 4) {
-          background.push_back(descriptor->createBackground[3]);
+        if (descriptor->createNoiseType == "gaussian") {
+          int const channels = descriptor->createChannels;
+          image = VImage::new_matrix(descriptor->createWidth, descriptor->createHeight);
+          std::vector<VImage> bands = {};
+          bands.reserve(channels);
+          for (int _band = 0; _band < channels; _band++) {
+            bands.push_back(image.gaussnoise(
+              descriptor->createWidth,
+              descriptor->createHeight,
+              VImage::option()->set("mean", descriptor->createNoiseMean)->set("sigma", descriptor->createNoiseSigma)));
+          }
+          image = image.bandjoin(bands);
+          image = image.cast(VipsBandFormat::VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR);
+          if (channels < 3) {
+            image = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W);
+          } else {
+            image = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB);
+          }
+        } else {
+          std::vector<double> background = {
+            descriptor->createBackground[0],
+            descriptor->createBackground[1],
+            descriptor->createBackground[2]
+          };
+          if (descriptor->createChannels == 4) {
+            background.push_back(descriptor->createBackground[3]);
+          }
+          image = VImage::new_matrix(descriptor->createWidth, descriptor->createHeight).new_from_image(background);
         }
-        image = VImage::new_matrix(descriptor->createWidth, descriptor->createHeight).new_from_image(background);
         image.get_image()->Type = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
         imageType = ImageType::RAW;
       } else {
@@ -386,12 +421,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     Uses colour space interpretation with number of channels to guess this.
   */
   bool HasAlpha(VImage image) {
-    int const bands = image.bands();
-    VipsInterpretation const interpretation = image.interpretation();
-    return (
-      (bands == 2 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) ||
-      (bands == 4 && interpretation != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK) ||
-      (bands == 5 && interpretation == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK));
+    return image.has_alpha();
   }
 
   /*
@@ -485,8 +515,8 @@ namespace sharp {
     Check the proposed format supports the current dimensions.
   */
   void AssertImageTypeDimensions(VImage image, ImageType const imageType) {
-    const int height = image.get_typeof("pageHeight") == G_TYPE_INT
-      ? image.get_int("pageHeight")
+    const int height = image.get_typeof(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT) == G_TYPE_INT
+      ? image.get_int(VIPS_META_PAGE_HEIGHT)
       : image.height();
     if (imageType == ImageType::JPEG) {
       if (image.width() > 65535 || height > 65535) {
@@ -656,26 +686,18 @@ namespace sharp {
     int top = 0;
 
     // assign only if valid
-    if (x >= 0 && x < (inWidth - outWidth)) {
+    if (x < (inWidth - outWidth)) {
       left = x;
     } else if (x >= (inWidth - outWidth)) {
       left = inWidth - outWidth;
     }
 
-    if (y >= 0 && y < (inHeight - outHeight)) {
+    if (y < (inHeight - outHeight)) {
       top = y;
     } else if (y >= (inHeight - outHeight)) {
       top = inHeight - outHeight;
     }
 
-    // the resulting left and top could have been outside the image after calculation from bottom/right edges
-    if (left < 0) {
-      left = 0;
-    }
-    if (top < 0) {
-      top = 0;
-    }
-
     return std::make_tuple(left, top);
   }
 

src/common.h

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 
 // Verify platform and compiler compatibility
 
-#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 10))
-#error "libvips version 8.10.0+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
+#if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8) || \
+  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 10) || \
+  (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION == 10 && VIPS_MICRO_VERSION < 5)
+#error "libvips version 8.10.5+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif
 
 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
@@ -62,6 +64,9 @@ namespace sharp {
     int createWidth;
     int createHeight;
     std::vector<double> createBackground;
+    std::string createNoiseType;
+    double createNoiseMean;
+    double createNoiseSigma;
 
     InputDescriptor():
       buffer(nullptr),
@@ -80,7 +85,9 @@ namespace sharp {
       createChannels(0),
       createWidth(0),
       createHeight(0),
-      createBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 } {}
+      createBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
+      createNoiseMean(0.0),
+      createNoiseSigma(0.0) {}
   };
 
   // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a Napi::Object
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ namespace sharp {
   double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
   double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr);
   bool AttrAsBool(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
-  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsVectorOfDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
   std::vector<int32_t> AttrAsInt32Vector(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
 
   // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a Napi::Object describing an input image
@@ -111,6 +118,7 @@ namespace sharp {
     OPENSLIDE,
     PPM,
     FITS,
+    EXR,
     VIPS,
     RAW,
     UNKNOWN,

src/metadata.cc

@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       if (image.get_typeof("heif-primary") == G_TYPE_INT) {
         baton->pagePrimary = image.get_int("heif-primary");
       }
+      if (image.get_typeof("heif-compression") == VIPS_TYPE_REF_STRING) {
+        baton->compression = image.get_string("heif-compression");
+      }
       if (image.get_typeof("openslide.level-count") == VIPS_TYPE_REF_STRING) {
         int const levels = std::stoi(image.get_string("openslide.level-count"));
         for (int l = 0; l < levels; l++) {
@@ -186,6 +189,9 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
       if (baton->pagePrimary > -1) {
         info.Set("pagePrimary", baton->pagePrimary);
       }
+      if (!baton->compression.empty()) {
+        info.Set("compression", baton->compression);
+      }
       if (!baton->levels.empty()) {
         int i = 0;
         Napi::Array levels = Napi::Array::New(env, static_cast<size_t>(baton->levels.size()));

src/metadata.h

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
   int loop;
   std::vector<int> delay;
   int pagePrimary;
+  std::string compression;
   std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> levels;
   bool hasProfile;
   bool hasAlpha;

src/operations.cc

@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ namespace sharp {
    */
   VImage Recomb(VImage image, std::unique_ptr<double[]> const &matrix) {
     double *m = matrix.get();
+    image = image.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB);
     return image
-      .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB)
       .recomb(image.bands() == 3
         ? VImage::new_from_memory(
           m, 9 * sizeof(double), 3, 3, 1, VIPS_FORMAT_DOUBLE

src/pipeline.cc

@@ -485,6 +485,18 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           baton->leftOffsetPost, baton->topOffsetPost, baton->widthPost, baton->heightPost);
       }
 
+      // Affine transform
+      if (baton->affineMatrix.size() > 0) {
+        std::vector<double> background;
+        std::tie(image, background) = sharp::ApplyAlpha(image, baton->affineBackground);
+        image = image.affine(baton->affineMatrix, VImage::option()->set("background", background)
+          ->set("idx", baton->affineIdx)
+          ->set("idy", baton->affineIdy)
+          ->set("odx", baton->affineOdx)
+          ->set("ody", baton->affineOdy)
+          ->set("interpolate", baton->affineInterpolator));
+      }
+
       // Extend edges
       if (baton->extendTop > 0 || baton->extendBottom > 0 || baton->extendLeft > 0 || baton->extendRight > 0) {
         std::vector<double> background;
@@ -558,7 +570,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
               int left;
               int top;
               compositeImage = compositeImage.replicate(across, down);
-              if (composite->left >= 0 && composite->top >= 0) {
+              if (composite->hasOffset) {
                 std::tie(left, top) = sharp::CalculateCrop(
                   compositeImage.width(), compositeImage.height(), image.width(), image.height(),
                   composite->left, composite->top);
@@ -580,7 +592,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           // Calculate position
           int left;
           int top;
-          if (composite->left >= 0 && composite->top >= 0) {
+          if (composite->hasOffset) {
             // Composite image at given offsets
             std::tie(left, top) = sharp::CalculateCrop(image.width(), image.height(),
               compositeImage.width(), compositeImage.height(), composite->left, composite->top);
@@ -718,7 +730,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG)) {
           // Write JPEG to buffer
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::JPEG);
-          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.jpegsave_buffer(VImage::option()
+          VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.jpegsave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->jpegQuality)
             ->set("interlace", baton->jpegProgressive)
@@ -745,7 +757,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
            inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::SVG))) {
           // Write PNG to buffer
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::PNG);
-          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.pngsave_buffer(VImage::option()
+          VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.pngsave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("interlace", baton->pngProgressive)
             ->set("compression", baton->pngCompressionLevel)
@@ -763,7 +775,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::WEBP)) {
           // Write WEBP to buffer
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::WEBP);
-          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.webpsave_buffer(VImage::option()
+          VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.webpsave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->webpQuality)
             ->set("lossless", baton->webpLossless)
@@ -780,8 +792,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::GIF && supportsGifOutput)) {
           // Write GIF to buffer
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::GIF);
-          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.magicksave_buffer(VImage::option()
+          VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.magicksave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
+            ->set("optimize_gif_frames", TRUE)
+            ->set("optimize_gif_transparency", TRUE)
             ->set("format", "gif")));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
           baton->bufferOutLength = area->length;
@@ -799,7 +813,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           if (baton->tiffPredictor == VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR_FLOAT) {
             image = image.cast(VIPS_FORMAT_FLOAT);
           }
-          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.tiffsave_buffer(VImage::option()
+          VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.tiffsave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->tiffQuality)
             ->set("bitdepth", baton->tiffBitdepth)
@@ -819,10 +833,15 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         } else if (baton->formatOut == "heif" ||
           (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::HEIF)) {
           // Write HEIF to buffer
-          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.heifsave_buffer(VImage::option()
+          VipsArea *area = reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(image.heifsave_buffer(VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
             ->set("Q", baton->heifQuality)
+            ->set("speed", baton->heifSpeed)
+#if defined(VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE)
+            ->set("subsample_mode", baton->heifChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
+              ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
+#endif
             ->set("lossless", baton->heifLossless)));
           baton->bufferOut = static_cast<char*>(area->data);
           baton->bufferOutLength = area->length;
@@ -871,7 +890,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         bool const isV = sharp::IsV(baton->fileOut);
         bool const mightMatchInput = baton->formatOut == "input";
         bool const willMatchInput = mightMatchInput &&
-         !(isJpeg || isPng || isWebp || isGif || isTiff || isDz || isDzZip || isV);
+         !(isJpeg || isPng || isWebp || isGif || isTiff || isHeif || isDz || isDzZip || isV);
 
         if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || (mightMatchInput && isJpeg) ||
           (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG)) {
@@ -925,6 +944,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
           sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::GIF);
           image.magicksave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
+            ->set("optimize_gif_frames", TRUE)
+            ->set("optimize_gif_transparency", TRUE)
             ->set("format", "gif"));
           baton->formatOut = "gif";
         } else if (baton->formatOut == "tiff" || (mightMatchInput && isTiff) ||
@@ -934,6 +955,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::JPEG);
             baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
           }
+          // Cast pixel values to float, if required
+          if (baton->tiffPredictor == VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR_FLOAT) {
+            image = image.cast(VIPS_FORMAT_FLOAT);
+          }
           image.tiffsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->tiffQuality)
@@ -950,13 +975,15 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         } else if (baton->formatOut == "heif" || (mightMatchInput && isHeif) ||
           (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::HEIF)) {
           // Write HEIF to file
-          if (sharp::IsAvif(baton->fileOut)) {
-            baton->heifCompression = VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_AV1;
-          }
           image.heifsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
             ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
             ->set("Q", baton->heifQuality)
             ->set("compression", baton->heifCompression)
+            ->set("speed", baton->heifSpeed)
+#if defined(VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE)
+            ->set("subsample_mode", baton->heifChromaSubsampling == "4:4:4"
+              ? VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_OFF : VIPS_FOREIGN_SUBSAMPLE_ON)
+#endif
             ->set("lossless", baton->heifLossless));
           baton->formatOut = "heif";
         } else if (baton->formatOut == "dz" || isDz || isDzZip) {
@@ -1010,6 +1037,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
             ->set("suffix", const_cast<char*>(suffix.data()))
             ->set("angle", CalculateAngleRotation(baton->tileAngle))
             ->set("background", baton->tileBackground)
+            ->set("centre", baton->tileCentre)
             ->set("skip_blanks", baton->tileSkipBlanks);
           // libvips chooses a default depth based on layout. Instead of replicating that logic here by
           // not passing anything - libvips will handle choice
@@ -1237,6 +1265,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
     composite->gravity = sharp::AttrAsUint32(compositeObject, "gravity");
     composite->left = sharp::AttrAsInt32(compositeObject, "left");
     composite->top = sharp::AttrAsInt32(compositeObject, "top");
+    composite->hasOffset = sharp::AttrAsBool(compositeObject, "hasOffset");
     composite->tile = sharp::AttrAsBool(compositeObject, "tile");
     composite->premultiplied = sharp::AttrAsBool(compositeObject, "premultiplied");
     baton->composite.push_back(composite);
@@ -1244,7 +1273,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   // Resize options
   baton->withoutEnlargement = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "withoutEnlargement");
   baton->position = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "position");
-  baton->resizeBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "resizeBackground");
+  baton->resizeBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "resizeBackground");
   baton->kernel = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "kernel");
   baton->fastShrinkOnLoad = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "fastShrinkOnLoad");
   // Join Channel Options
@@ -1257,7 +1286,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   }
   // Operators
   baton->flatten = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flatten");
-  baton->flattenBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "flattenBackground");
+  baton->flattenBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "flattenBackground");
   baton->negate = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "negate");
   baton->blurSigma = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "blurSigma");
   baton->brightness = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "brightness");
@@ -1279,7 +1308,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->useExifOrientation = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "useExifOrientation");
   baton->angle = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "angle");
   baton->rotationAngle = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "rotationAngle");
-  baton->rotationBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "rotationBackground");
+  baton->rotationBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "rotationBackground");
   baton->rotateBeforePreExtract = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "rotateBeforePreExtract");
   baton->flip = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flip");
   baton->flop = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flop");
@@ -1287,8 +1316,15 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->extendBottom = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendBottom");
   baton->extendLeft = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendLeft");
   baton->extendRight = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendRight");
-  baton->extendBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "extendBackground");
+  baton->extendBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "extendBackground");
   baton->extractChannel = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extractChannel");
+  baton->affineMatrix = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "affineMatrix");
+  baton->affineBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "affineBackground");
+  baton->affineIdx = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "affineIdx");
+  baton->affineIdy = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "affineIdy");
+  baton->affineOdx = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "affineOdx");
+  baton->affineOdy = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "affineOdy");
+  baton->affineInterpolator = vips::VInterpolate::new_from_name(sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "affineInterpolator").data());
 
   baton->removeAlpha = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "removeAlpha");
   baton->ensureAlpha = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "ensureAlpha");
@@ -1371,6 +1407,8 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->heifCompression = static_cast<VipsForeignHeifCompression>(
     vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION,
     sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "heifCompression").data()));
+  baton->heifSpeed = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "heifSpeed");
+  baton->heifChromaSubsampling = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "heifChromaSubsampling");
 
   // Animated output
   if (sharp::HasAttr(options, "pageHeight")) {
@@ -1387,7 +1425,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->tileSize = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tileSize");
   baton->tileOverlap = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tileOverlap");
   baton->tileAngle = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "tileAngle");
-  baton->tileBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "tileBackground");
+  baton->tileBackground = sharp::AttrAsVectorOfDouble(options, "tileBackground");
   baton->tileSkipBlanks = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "tileSkipBlanks");
   baton->tileContainer = static_cast<VipsForeignDzContainer>(
     vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER,
@@ -1399,6 +1437,7 @@ Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
   baton->tileDepth = static_cast<VipsForeignDzDepth>(
     vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH,
     sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tileDepth").data()));
+  baton->tileCentre = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "tileCentre");
 
   // Force random access for certain operations
   if (baton->input->access == VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL) {

src/pipeline.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ struct Composite {
   int gravity;
   int left;
   int top;
+  bool hasOffset;
   bool tile;
   bool premultiplied;
 
@@ -47,8 +48,9 @@ struct Composite {
     input(nullptr),
     mode(VIPS_BLEND_MODE_OVER),
     gravity(0),
-    left(-1),
-    top(-1),
+    left(0),
+    top(0),
+    hasOffset(false),
     tile(false),
     premultiplied(false) {}
 };
@@ -79,6 +81,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int cropOffsetLeft;
   int cropOffsetTop;
   bool premultiplied;
+  bool tileCentre;
   std::string kernel;
   bool fastShrinkOnLoad;
   double tintA;
@@ -118,6 +121,13 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   int extendRight;
   std::vector<double> extendBackground;
   bool withoutEnlargement;
+  std::vector<double> affineMatrix;
+  std::vector<double> affineBackground;
+  double affineIdx;
+  double affineIdy;
+  double affineOdx;
+  double affineOdy;
+  vips::VInterpolate affineInterpolator;
   int jpegQuality;
   bool jpegProgressive;
   std::string jpegChromaSubsampling;
@@ -151,6 +161,8 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
   double tiffYres;
   int heifQuality;
   VipsForeignHeifCompression heifCompression;
+  int heifSpeed;
+  std::string heifChromaSubsampling;
   bool heifLossless;
   std::string err;
   bool withMetadata;
@@ -230,6 +242,13 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     extendRight(0),
     extendBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
     withoutEnlargement(false),
+    affineMatrix{ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 },
+    affineBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 },
+    affineIdx(0),
+    affineIdy(0),
+    affineOdx(0),
+    affineOdy(0),
+    affineInterpolator(vips::VInterpolate::new_from_name("bicubic")),
     jpegQuality(80),
     jpegProgressive(false),
     jpegChromaSubsampling("4:2:0"),
@@ -261,8 +280,10 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
     tiffTileWidth(256),
     tiffXres(1.0),
     tiffYres(1.0),
-    heifQuality(80),
-    heifCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_HEVC),
+    heifQuality(50),
+    heifCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_AV1),
+    heifSpeed(5),
+    heifChromaSubsampling("4:2:0"),
     heifLossless(false),
     withMetadata(false),
     withMetadataOrientation(-1),

src/sharp.cc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "stats.h"
 
 static void* sharp_vips_init(void*) {
+  g_setenv("VIPS_MIN_STACK_SIZE", "2m", FALSE);
   vips_init("sharp");
   return nullptr;
 }

src/stats.cc

@@ -80,12 +80,14 @@ class StatsWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
         // Estimate entropy via histogram of greyscale value frequency
         baton->entropy = std::abs(greyscale.hist_find().hist_entropy());
         // Estimate sharpness via standard deviation of greyscale laplacian
-        VImage laplacian = VImage::new_matrixv(3, 3,
-          0.0,  1.0, 0.0,
-          1.0, -4.0, 1.0,
-          0.0,  1.0, 0.0);
-        laplacian.set("scale", 9.0);
-        baton->sharpness = greyscale.conv(laplacian).deviate();
+        if (image.width() > 1 || image.height() > 1) {
+          VImage laplacian = VImage::new_matrixv(3, 3,
+            0.0,  1.0, 0.0,
+            1.0, -4.0, 1.0,
+            0.0,  1.0, 0.0);
+          laplacian.set("scale", 9.0);
+          baton->sharpness = greyscale.conv(laplacian).deviate();
+        }
         // Most dominant sRGB colour via 4096-bin 3D histogram
         vips::VImage hist = sharp::RemoveAlpha(image)
           .colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB)

test/bench/package.json

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@
     "test": "node perf && node random && node parallel"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^3.1.0",
-    "benchmark": "^2.1.4",
-    "gm": "^1.23.1",
-    "imagemagick": "^0.1.3",
-    "jimp": "^0.16.0",
-    "mapnik": "^4.5.2",
-    "semver": "^7.1.1"
+    "async": "3.2.0",
+    "benchmark": "2.1.4",
+    "gm": "1.23.1",
+    "imagemagick": "0.1.3",
+    "jimp": "0.16.1",
+    "mapnik": "4.5.5",
+    "semver": "7.3.4"
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10.16.0"
+    "node": "14"
   }
 }

test/bench/perf.js

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ const jimp = require('jimp');
 
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
+const outputJpg = fixtures.path('output.jpg');
+const outputPng = fixtures.path('output.png');
+const outputWebP = fixtures.path('output.webp');
+
 const width = 720;
 const height = 588;
 
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ async.series({
             image
               .resize(width, height, jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC)
               .quality(80)
-              .write(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err) {
+              .write(outputJpg, function (err) {
                 if (err) {
                   throw err;
                 } else {
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ async.series({
             .resize(width, height, {
               scaling_method: mapnik.imageScaling.lanczos
             })
-            .save(fixtures.outputJpg, 'jpeg:quality=80', function (err) {
+            .save(outputJpg, 'jpeg:quality=80', function (err) {
               if (err) throw err;
               deferred.resolve();
             });
@@ -105,7 +109,7 @@ async.series({
       fn: function (deferred) {
         imagemagick.resize({
           srcPath: fixtures.inputJpg,
-          dstPath: fixtures.outputJpg,
+          dstPath: outputJpg,
           quality: 0.8,
           width: width,
           height: height,
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ async.series({
           .filter('Lanczos')
           .resize(width, height)
           .quality(80)
-          .write(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err) {
+          .write(outputJpg, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ async.series({
           .filter('Lanczos')
           .resize(width, height)
           .quality(80)
-          .write(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err) {
+          .write(outputJpg, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ async.series({
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(inputJpgBuffer)
           .resize(width, height)
-          .toFile(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err) {
+          .toFile(outputJpg, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ async.series({
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
           .resize(width, height)
-          .toFile(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err) {
+          .toFile(outputJpg, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -229,7 +233,7 @@ async.series({
       defer: true,
       fn: function (deferred) {
         const readable = fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg);
-        const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+        const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
         writable.on('finish', function () {
           deferred.resolve();
         });
@@ -600,7 +604,7 @@ async.series({
               .resize(width, height)
               .deflateLevel(6)
               .filterType(0)
-              .write(fixtures.outputPng, function (err) {
+              .write(outputPng, function (err) {
                 if (err) {
                   throw err;
                 } else {
@@ -625,7 +629,7 @@ async.series({
               if (err) throw err;
               img.demultiply(function (err, img) {
                 if (err) throw err;
-                img.save(fixtures.outputPng, 'png', function (err) {
+                img.save(outputPng, 'png', function (err) {
                   if (err) throw err;
                   deferred.resolve();
                 });
@@ -663,7 +667,7 @@ async.series({
       fn: function (deferred) {
         imagemagick.resize({
           srcPath: fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationLarge,
-          dstPath: fixtures.outputPng,
+          dstPath: outputPng,
           width: width,
           height: height,
           filter: 'Lanczos',
@@ -689,7 +693,7 @@ async.series({
           .resize(width, height)
           .define('PNG:compression-level=6')
           .define('PNG:compression-filter=0')
-          .write(fixtures.outputPng, function (err) {
+          .write(outputPng, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -723,7 +727,7 @@ async.series({
         sharp(inputPngBuffer)
           .resize(width, height)
           .png({ compressionLevel: 6 })
-          .toFile(fixtures.outputPng, function (err) {
+          .toFile(outputPng, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -754,7 +758,7 @@ async.series({
         sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationLarge)
           .resize(width, height)
           .png({ compressionLevel: 6 })
-          .toFile(fixtures.outputPng, function (err) {
+          .toFile(outputPng, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -841,7 +845,7 @@ async.series({
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(inputWebPBuffer)
           .resize(width, height)
-          .toFile(fixtures.outputWebP, function (err) {
+          .toFile(outputWebP, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {
@@ -868,7 +872,7 @@ async.series({
       fn: function (deferred) {
         sharp(fixtures.inputWebP)
           .resize(width, height)
-          .toFile(fixtures.outputWebP, function (err) {
+          .toFile(outputWebP, function (err) {
             if (err) {
               throw err;
             } else {

test/bench/random.js

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ new Benchmark.Suite('random').add('imagemagick', {
   fn: function (deferred) {
     imagemagick.resize({
       srcPath: fixtures.inputJpg,
-      dstPath: fixtures.outputJpg,
+      dstPath: fixtures.path('output.jpg'),
       quality: 0.8,
       width: randomDimension(),
       height: randomDimension(),

test/fixtures/circle.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 8 8">
+      <circle r="3.75" cx="4" cy="4" fill="deeppink" />
+</svg>

test/fixtures/index.js

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ module.exports = {
   inputWebPWithTransparency: getPath('5_webp_a.webp'), // http://www.gstatic.com/webp/gallery3/5_webp_a.webp
   inputWebPAnimated: getPath('rotating-squares.webp'), // http://www.gstatic.com/webp/gallery3/5_webp_a.webp
   inputWebPAnimatedLoop3: getPath('animated-loop-3.webp'), // http://www.gstatic.com/webp/gallery3/5_webp_a.webp
+  inputWebPAnimatedBigHeight: getPath('big-height.webp'),
   inputTiff: getPath('G31D.TIF'), // http://www.fileformat.info/format/tiff/sample/e6c9a6e5253348f4aef6d17b534360ab/index.htm
   inputTiffMultipage: getPath('G31D_MULTI.TIF'), // gm convert G31D.TIF -resize 50% G31D_2.TIF ; tiffcp G31D.TIF G31D_2.TIF G31D_MULTI.TIF
   inputTiffCielab: getPath('cielab-dagams.tiff'), // https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/646
@@ -106,7 +107,9 @@ module.exports = {
   inputGifAnimated: getPath('rotating-squares.gif'), // CC0 https://loading.io/spinner/blocks/-rotating-squares-preloader-gif
   inputGifAnimatedLoop3: getPath('animated-loop-3.gif'), // CC-BY-SA-4.0 Petrus3743 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:01-Goldener_Schnitt_Formel-Animation.gif
   inputSvg: getPath('check.svg'), // http://dev.w3.org/SVG/tools/svgweb/samples/svg-files/check.svg
+  inputSvgSmallViewBox: getPath('circle.svg'),
   inputSvgWithEmbeddedImages: getPath('struct-image-04-t.svg'), // https://dev.w3.org/SVG/profiles/1.2T/test/svg/struct-image-04-t.svg
+  inputAvif: getPath('cosmos_frame12924_yuv420_10bpc_bt2020_pq_q50.avif'), // CC by-nc-nd https://github.com/AOMediaCodec/av1-avif/tree/master/testFiles/Netflix
 
   inputJPGBig: getPath('flowers.jpeg'),
 
@@ -117,13 +120,6 @@ module.exports = {
 
   inputV: getPath('vfile.v'),
 
-  outputJpg: getPath('output.jpg'),
-  outputPng: getPath('output.png'),
-  outputWebP: getPath('output.webp'),
-  outputV: getPath('output.v'),
-  outputTiff: getPath('output.tiff'),
-  outputZoinks: getPath('output.zoinks'), // an 'unknown' file extension
-
   testPattern: getPath('test-pattern.png'),
 
   // Path for tests requiring human inspection

test/leak/sharp.supp

@@ -189,6 +189,24 @@
   ...
   fun:gsf_output_write
 }
+{
+  param_gsf_new_do_write
+  Memcheck:Param
+  write(buf)
+  ...
+  fun:new_do_write
+  ...
+  fun:gsf_output_close
+}
+{
+  param_gsf_output_write
+  Memcheck:Param
+  write(buf)
+  ...
+  fun:new_do_write
+  ...
+  fun:gsf_output_write
+}
 
 # fontconfig
 {
@@ -218,6 +236,84 @@
   fun:XML_ParseBuffer
   obj:*/libfontconfig.so.*
 }
+{
+  leak_fontconfig_FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: definite
+  fun:malloc
+  ...
+  fun:XML_ParseBuffer
+  ...
+  fun:FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts
+}
+
+# heif
+{
+  cond_heif_encode_image
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:heif_context_encode_image
+}
+{
+  value8_heif_encode_image
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:heif_context_encode_image
+}
+{
+  cond_heif_aom_codec_encode
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:aom_codec_encode
+}
+{
+  value8_heif_aom_codec_encode
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:aom_codec_encode
+}
+{
+  value1_heif_aom_codec_encode
+  Memcheck:Value1
+  ...
+  fun:aom_codec_encode
+}
+{
+  cond_heif_av1_encode_frame
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:av1_encode_frame
+}
+{
+  value8_heif_av1_encode_frame
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:av1_encode_frame
+}
+{
+  cond_heif_context_write
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:heif_context_write
+}
+{
+  value8_heif_context_write
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:heif_context_write
+}
+{
+  cond_heif_context_read
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:heif_context_read_from_reader
+}
+{
+  value8_heif_context_read
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:heif_context_read_from_reader
+}
 
 # libvips
 {
@@ -306,6 +402,30 @@
   ...
   fun:start_thread
 }
+{
+  cond_libvips_source_read
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:vips_source_read
+}
+{
+  value8_libvips_source_read
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:vips_source_read
+}
+{
+  cond_libvips_target_finish
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:vips_target_finish
+}
+{
+  value8_libvips_target_finish
+  Memcheck:Value8
+  ...
+  fun:vips_target_finish
+}
 {
   leak_libvips_init
   Memcheck:Leak
@@ -321,8 +441,34 @@
   fun:malloc
   ...
   fun:rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_stream_sync
+}
+{
+  leak_rsvg_rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_gfile_sync
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: definite
+  fun:malloc
   ...
-  fun:vips_object_build
+  fun:rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_gfile_sync
+}
+{
+  leak_rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_stream_sync
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: possible
+  fun:malloc
+  ...
+  fun:xmlParseElement
+  ...
+  fun:rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_stream_sync
+}
+{
+  leak_rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_gfile_sync
+  Memcheck:Leak
+  match-leak-kinds: possible
+  fun:malloc
+  ...
+  fun:xmlParseElement
+  ...
+  fun:rsvg_rust_handle_new_from_gfile_sync
 }
 
 # libuv warnings
@@ -691,3 +837,27 @@
   ...
   fun:_ZN12v8_inspector10toString16ERKNS_10StringViewE
 }
+{
+  cond_v8_Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:Builtins_InterpreterEntryTrampoline
+}
+{
+  cond_v8_ZN2v88internal18ArrayBufferSweeper9SweepFullEv
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:_ZN2v88internal18ArrayBufferSweeper9SweepFullEv
+}
+{
+  cond_v8_ZN4node11Environment27RunAndClearNativeImmediatesEb
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:_ZN4node11Environment27RunAndClearNativeImmediatesEb
+}
+{
+  cond_v8_ZN2v88internal18ArrayBufferSweeper10ReleaseAllEv
+  Memcheck:Cond
+  ...
+  fun:_ZN2v88internal18ArrayBufferSweeper10ReleaseAllEv
+}

test/unit/affine.js

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const sharp = require('../../');
+const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
+
+describe('Affine transform', () => {
+  describe('Invalid input', () => {
+    it('Missing matrix', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine();
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid 1d matrix', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine(['123', 123, 123, 123]);
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid 2d matrix', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([[123, 123], [null, 123]]);
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid options parameter type', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([[1, 0], [0, 1]], 'invalid options type');
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid background color', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([4, 4, 4, 4], { background: 'not a color' });
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid idx offset type', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([[4, 4], [4, 4]], { idx: 'invalid idx type' });
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid idy offset type', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([4, 4, 4, 4], { idy: 'invalid idy type' });
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid odx offset type', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([[4, 4], [4, 4]], { odx: 'invalid odx type' });
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid ody offset type', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([[4, 4], [4, 4]], { ody: 'invalid ody type' });
+      });
+    });
+    it('Invalid interpolator', () => {
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+          .affine([[4, 4], [4, 4]], { interpolator: 'cubic' });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+  it('Applies identity matrix', done => {
+    const input = fixtures.inputJpg;
+    sharp(input)
+      .affine([[1, 0], [0, 1]])
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(input, data, done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Applies resize affine matrix', done => {
+    const input = fixtures.inputJpg;
+    const inputWidth = 2725;
+    const inputHeight = 2225;
+    sharp(input)
+      .affine([[0.2, 0], [0, 1.5]])
+      .toBuffer((err, data, info) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(input, data, done);
+        assert.strictEqual(info.width, Math.ceil(inputWidth * 0.2));
+        assert.strictEqual(info.height, Math.ceil(inputHeight * 1.5));
+      });
+  });
+  it('Resizes and applies affine transform', done => {
+    const input = fixtures.inputJpg;
+    sharp(input)
+      .resize(500, 500)
+      .affine([[0.5, 1], [1, 0.5]])
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(data, fixtures.expected('affine-resize-expected.jpg'), done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Extracts and applies affine transform', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .extract({ left: 300, top: 300, width: 600, height: 600 })
+      .affine([0.3, 0, -0.5, 0.3])
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(data, fixtures.expected('affine-extract-expected.jpg'), done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Rotates and applies affine transform', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg320x240)
+      .rotate(90)
+      .affine([[-1.2, 0], [0, -1.2]])
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(data, fixtures.expected('affine-rotate-expected.jpg'), done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Extracts, rotates and applies affine transform', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .extract({ left: 1000, top: 1000, width: 200, height: 200 })
+      .rotate(45, { background: 'blue' })
+      .affine([[2, 1], [2, -0.5]], { background: 'red' })
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('affine-extract-rotate-expected.jpg'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Applies affine transform with background color', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg320x240)
+      .rotate(180)
+      .affine([[-1.5, 1.2], [-1, 1]], { background: 'red' })
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('affine-background-expected.jpg'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Applies affine transform with background color and output offsets', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg320x240)
+      .rotate(180)
+      .affine([[-2, 1.5], [-1, 2]], { background: 'blue', odx: 40, ody: -100 })
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('affine-background-output-offsets-expected.jpg'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+  it('Applies affine transform with background color and all offsets', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg320x240)
+      .rotate(180)
+      .affine([[-1.2, 1.8], [-1, 2]], { background: 'yellow', idx: 10, idy: -40, odx: 10, ody: -50 })
+      .toBuffer((err, data) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('affine-background-all-offsets-expected.jpg'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+  describe('Interpolations', () => {
+    const input = fixtures.inputJpg320x240;
+    const inputWidth = 320;
+    const inputHeight = 240;
+    for (const interp in sharp.interpolators) {
+      it(`Performs 2x upscale with ${interp} interpolation`, done => {
+        sharp(input)
+          .affine([[2, 0], [0, 2]], { interpolator: sharp.interpolators[interp] })
+          .toBuffer((err, data, info) => {
+            if (err) throw err;
+            assert.strictEqual(info.width, Math.ceil(inputWidth * 2));
+            assert.strictEqual(info.height, Math.ceil(inputHeight * 2));
+            fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected(`affine-${sharp.interpolators[interp]}-2x-upscale-expected.jpg`), data, done);
+          });
+      });
+    }
+  });
+});

test/unit/avif.js

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const sharp = require('../../');
+const { inputAvif, inputJpg } = require('../fixtures');
+
+describe('AVIF', () => {
+  it('called without options does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().avif();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('can passthrough AVIF', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(inputAvif)
+      .resize(32)
+      .toBuffer();
+    const metadata = await sharp(data)
+      .metadata();
+    const { compression, size, ...metadataWithoutSize } = metadata;
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(metadataWithoutSize, {
+      channels: 3,
+      depth: 'uchar',
+      format: 'heif',
+      hasAlpha: false,
+      hasProfile: false,
+      height: 12,
+      isProgressive: false,
+      pageHeight: 12,
+      pagePrimary: 0,
+      pages: 1,
+      space: 'srgb',
+      width: 32
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('can convert AVIF to JPEG', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(inputAvif)
+      .resize(32)
+      .jpeg()
+      .toBuffer();
+    const metadata = await sharp(data)
+      .metadata();
+    const { compression, size, ...metadataWithoutSize } = metadata;
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(metadataWithoutSize, {
+      channels: 3,
+      chromaSubsampling: '4:2:0',
+      density: 72,
+      depth: 'uchar',
+      format: 'jpeg',
+      hasAlpha: false,
+      hasProfile: false,
+      height: 13,
+      isProgressive: false,
+      space: 'srgb',
+      width: 32
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('can convert JPEG to AVIF', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(inputJpg)
+      .resize(32)
+      .avif()
+      .toBuffer();
+    const metadata = await sharp(data)
+      .metadata();
+    const { compression, size, ...metadataWithoutSize } = metadata;
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(metadataWithoutSize, {
+      channels: 3,
+      depth: 'uchar',
+      format: 'heif',
+      hasAlpha: false,
+      hasProfile: false,
+      height: 26,
+      isProgressive: false,
+      pageHeight: 26,
+      pagePrimary: 0,
+      pages: 1,
+      space: 'srgb',
+      width: 32
+    });
+  });
+});

test/unit/composite.js

@@ -172,6 +172,24 @@ describe('composite', () => {
       });
   });
 
+  it('negative offset and gravity', done => {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .resize(400)
+      .composite([{
+        input: fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency16bit,
+        left: -10,
+        top: -10,
+        gravity: 4
+      }])
+      .toBuffer((err, data, info) => {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+        assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(
+          fixtures.expected('overlay-negative-offset-with-gravity.jpg'), data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
   it('offset, gravity and tile', done => {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
       .resize(80)
@@ -333,13 +351,25 @@ describe('composite', () => {
     it('invalid left', () => {
       assert.throws(() => {
         sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', left: 0.5 }]);
-      }, /Expected positive integer for left but received 0.5 of type number/);
+      }, /Expected integer for left but received 0.5 of type number/);
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', left: 'invalid' }]);
+      }, /Expected integer for left but received invalid of type string/);
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', left: 'invalid', top: 10 }]);
+      }, /Expected integer for left but received invalid of type string/);
     });
 
     it('invalid top', () => {
       assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', top: -1 }]);
-      }, /Expected positive integer for top but received -1 of type number/);
+        sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', top: 0.5 }]);
+      }, /Expected integer for top but received 0.5 of type number/);
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', top: 'invalid' }]);
+      }, /Expected integer for top but received invalid of type string/);
+      assert.throws(() => {
+        sharp().composite([{ input: 'test', top: 'invalid', left: 10 }]);
+      }, /Expected integer for top but received invalid of type string/);
     });
 
     it('left but no top', () => {

test/unit/failOnError.js

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe('failOnError', function () {
 
   it('returns errors to callback for truncated JPEG', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpgTruncated).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
-      assert.ok(err.message.includes('VipsJpeg: Premature end of JPEG file'), err);
+      assert.ok(err.message.includes('VipsJpeg: Premature end of'), err);
       assert.strictEqual(data, undefined);
       assert.strictEqual(info, undefined);
       done();
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ describe('failOnError', function () {
         throw new Error('Expected rejection');
       })
       .catch(err => {
-        done(err.message.includes('VipsJpeg: Premature end of JPEG file') ? undefined : err);
+        done(err.message.includes('VipsJpeg: Premature end of') ? undefined : err);
       });
   });
 

test/unit/gif.js

@@ -63,12 +63,17 @@ describe('GIF input', () => {
   );
 
   if (!sharp.format.magick.output.buffer) {
-    it('GIF output should fail due to missing ImageMagick', () => {
+    it('GIF buffer output should fail due to missing ImageMagick', () => {
       assert.throws(
-        () => {
-          sharp().gif();
-        },
-        /The gif operation requires libvips to have been installed with support for ImageMagick/
+        () => sharp().gif(),
+        /GIF output requires libvips with support for ImageMagick/
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('GIF file output should fail due to missing ImageMagick', () => {
+      assert.rejects(
+        async () => await sharp().toFile('test.gif'),
+        /GIF output requires libvips with support for ImageMagick/
       );
     });
   }
@@ -98,4 +103,36 @@ describe('GIF input', () => {
       sharp().gif({ delay: [65536] });
     });
   });
+
+  it('should work with streams when only animated is set', function (done) {
+    if (sharp.format.magick.output.buffer) {
+      fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputGifAnimated)
+        .pipe(sharp({ animated: true }))
+        .gif()
+        .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+          assert.strictEqual('gif', info.format);
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.inputGifAnimated, data, done);
+        });
+    } else {
+      done();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('should work with streams when only pages is set', function (done) {
+    if (sharp.format.magick.output.buffer) {
+      fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputGifAnimated)
+        .pipe(sharp({ pages: -1 }))
+        .gif()
+        .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+          assert.strictEqual('gif', info.format);
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.inputGifAnimated, data, done);
+        });
+    } else {
+      done();
+    }
+  });
 });

test/unit/heif.js

@@ -4,76 +4,75 @@ const assert = require('assert');
 
 const sharp = require('../../');
 
-const formatHeifOutputBuffer = sharp.format.heif.output.buffer;
-
-describe('HEIF (experimental)', () => {
-  describe('Stubbed without support for HEIF', () => {
-    before(() => {
-      sharp.format.heif.output.buffer = false;
-    });
-    after(() => {
-      sharp.format.heif.output.buffer = formatHeifOutputBuffer;
-    });
-
-    it('should throw an error', () => {
-      assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().heif();
-      });
+describe('HEIF', () => {
+  it('called without options does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif();
     });
   });
-
-  describe('Stubbed with support for HEIF', () => {
-    before(() => {
-      sharp.format.heif.output.buffer = true;
+  it('valid quality does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ quality: 80 });
     });
-    after(() => {
-      sharp.format.heif.output.buffer = formatHeifOutputBuffer;
+  });
+  it('invalid quality should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ quality: 101 });
     });
-
-    it('called without options does not throw an error', () => {
-      assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
-        sharp().heif();
-      });
+  });
+  it('non-numeric quality should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ quality: 'fail' });
     });
-    it('valid quality does not throw an error', () => {
-      assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ quality: 50 });
-      });
+  });
+  it('valid lossless does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ lossless: true });
     });
-    it('invalid quality should throw an error', () => {
-      assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ quality: 101 });
-      });
+  });
+  it('non-boolean lossless should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ lossless: 'fail' });
     });
-    it('non-numeric quality should throw an error', () => {
-      assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ quality: 'fail' });
-      });
+  });
+  it('valid compression does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 'hevc' });
     });
-    it('valid lossless does not throw an error', () => {
-      assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ lossless: true });
-      });
+  });
+  it('unknown compression should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 'fail' });
     });
-    it('non-boolean lossless should throw an error', () => {
-      assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ lossless: 'fail' });
-      });
+  });
+  it('invalid compression should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 1 });
     });
-    it('valid compression does not throw an error', () => {
-      assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ compression: 'avc' });
-      });
+  });
+  it('valid speed does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ speed: 6 });
     });
-    it('unknown compression should throw an error', () => {
-      assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ compression: 'fail' });
-      });
+  });
+  it('out of range speed should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ speed: 9 });
     });
-    it('invalid compression should throw an error', () => {
-      assert.throws(() => {
-        sharp().heif({ compression: 1 });
-      });
+  });
+  it('invalid speed should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ compression: 'fail' });
+    });
+  });
+  it('invalid chromaSubsampling should throw an error', () => {
+    assert.throws(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ chromaSubsampling: 'fail' });
+    });
+  });
+  it('valid chromaSubsampling does not throw an error', () => {
+    assert.doesNotThrow(() => {
+      sharp().heif({ chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4' });
     });
   });
 });

test/unit/io.js

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ const rimraf = require('rimraf');
 const sharp = require('../../');
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
+const outputJpg = fixtures.path('output.jpg');
+
 describe('Input/output', function () {
   beforeEach(function () {
     sharp.cache(false);
@@ -16,16 +18,16 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
   });
 
   it('Read from File and write to Stream', function (done) {
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     writable.on('close', function () {
-      sharp(fixtures.outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+      sharp(outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
         assert.strictEqual(data.length, info.size);
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+        rimraf(outputJpg, done);
       });
     });
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).resize(320, 240).pipe(writable);
@@ -33,16 +35,16 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
 
   it('Read from Buffer and write to Stream', function (done) {
     const inputJpgBuffer = fs.readFileSync(fixtures.inputJpg);
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     writable.on('close', function () {
-      sharp(fixtures.outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+      sharp(outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
         assert.strictEqual(data.length, info.size);
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+        rimraf(outputJpg, done);
       });
     });
     sharp(inputJpgBuffer).resize(320, 240).pipe(writable);
@@ -50,13 +52,13 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
 
   it('Read from Stream and write to File', function (done) {
     const readable = fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg);
-    const pipeline = sharp().resize(320, 240).toFile(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err, info) {
+    const pipeline = sharp().resize(320, 240).toFile(outputJpg, function (err, info) {
       if (err) throw err;
       assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
       assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
       assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
       assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-      rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+      rimraf(outputJpg, done);
     });
     readable.pipe(pipeline);
   });
@@ -131,25 +133,57 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
 
   it('Read from Stream and write to Stream', function (done) {
     const readable = fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg);
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     writable.on('close', function () {
-      sharp(fixtures.outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+      sharp(outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
         assert.strictEqual(data.length, info.size);
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+        rimraf(outputJpg, done);
       });
     });
     const pipeline = sharp().resize(320, 240);
     readable.pipe(pipeline).pipe(writable);
   });
 
+  it('Read from Uint8Array and write to Buffer', async () => {
+    const uint8array = Uint8Array.from([255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0]);
+    const { data, info } = await sharp(uint8array, {
+      raw: {
+        width: 2,
+        height: 1,
+        channels: 3
+      }
+    }).toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(uint8array, new Uint8Array(data));
+    assert.strictEqual(info.width, 2);
+    assert.strictEqual(info.height, 1);
+  });
+
+  it('Read from Uint8ClampedArray and output to Buffer', async () => {
+    // since a Uint8ClampedArray is the same as Uint8Array but clamps the values
+    // between 0-255 it seemed good to add this also
+    const uint8array = Uint8ClampedArray.from([255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0]);
+    const { data, info } = await sharp(uint8array, {
+      raw: {
+        width: 2,
+        height: 1,
+        channels: 3
+      }
+    }).toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(uint8array, new Uint8ClampedArray(data));
+    assert.strictEqual(info.width, 2);
+    assert.strictEqual(info.height, 1);
+  });
+
   it('Stream should emit info event', function (done) {
     const readable = fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg);
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     const pipeline = sharp().resize(320, 240);
     let infoEventEmitted = false;
     pipeline.on('info', function (info) {
@@ -161,7 +195,7 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
     });
     writable.on('close', function () {
       assert.strictEqual(true, infoEventEmitted);
-      rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+      rimraf(outputJpg, done);
     });
     readable.pipe(pipeline).pipe(writable);
   });
@@ -173,10 +207,10 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
       anErrorWasEmitted = !!err;
     }).on('end', function () {
       assert(anErrorWasEmitted);
-      rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+      rimraf(outputJpg, done);
     });
     const readableButNotAnImage = fs.createReadStream(__filename);
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     readableButNotAnImage.pipe(pipeline).pipe(writable);
   });
 
@@ -187,24 +221,24 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
       anErrorWasEmitted = !!err;
     }).on('end', function () {
       assert(anErrorWasEmitted);
-      rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+      rimraf(outputJpg, done);
     });
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     readableButNotAnImage.pipe(writable);
   });
 
   it('Readable side of Stream can start flowing after Writable side has finished', function (done) {
     const readable = fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg);
-    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(fixtures.outputJpg);
+    const writable = fs.createWriteStream(outputJpg);
     writable.on('close', function () {
-      sharp(fixtures.outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+      sharp(outputJpg).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
         assert.strictEqual(data.length, info.size);
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputJpg, done);
+        rimraf(outputJpg, done);
       });
     });
     const pipeline = sharp().resize(320, 240);
@@ -302,7 +336,6 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
   });
 
   it('Fail when input is empty Buffer', function (done) {
-    if (sharp.format.magick.input.buffer) return this.skip(); // can be removed with libvips 8.10.0+
     sharp(Buffer.alloc(0)).toBuffer().then(function () {
       assert(false);
       done();
@@ -412,68 +445,70 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
   });
 
   describe('Output filename with unknown extension', function () {
+    const outputZoinks = fixtures.path('output.zoinks');
+
     it('Match JPEG input', function (done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
         .resize(320, 80)
-        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
+        .toFile(outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
           assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-          rimraf(fixtures.outputZoinks, done);
+          rimraf(outputZoinks, done);
         });
     });
 
     it('Match PNG input', function (done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
         .resize(320, 80)
-        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
+        .toFile(outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
           assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-          rimraf(fixtures.outputZoinks, done);
+          rimraf(outputZoinks, done);
         });
     });
 
     it('Match WebP input', function (done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputWebP)
         .resize(320, 80)
-        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
+        .toFile(outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
           assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-          rimraf(fixtures.outputZoinks, done);
+          rimraf(outputZoinks, done);
         });
     });
 
     it('Match TIFF input', function (done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputTiff)
         .resize(320, 80)
-        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
+        .toFile(outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
           assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-          rimraf(fixtures.outputZoinks, done);
+          rimraf(outputZoinks, done);
         });
     });
 
     it('Autoconvert GIF input to PNG output', function (done) {
       sharp(fixtures.inputGif)
         .resize(320, 80)
-        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
+        .toFile(outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
           assert.strictEqual(sharp.format.magick.input.buffer ? 'gif' : 'png', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-          rimraf(fixtures.outputZoinks, done);
+          rimraf(outputZoinks, done);
         });
     });
 
@@ -481,13 +516,13 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
       sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
         .resize(320, 80)
         .jpeg()
-        .toFile(fixtures.outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
+        .toFile(outputZoinks, function (err, info) {
           if (err) throw err;
           assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
           assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
           assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
           assert.strictEqual(80, info.height);
-          rimraf(fixtures.outputZoinks, done);
+          rimraf(outputZoinks, done);
         });
     });
   });
@@ -517,19 +552,20 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
   });
 
   it('toFormat=JPEG takes precedence over WebP extension', function (done) {
+    const outputWebP = fixtures.path('output.webp');
     sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
       .jpeg()
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputWebP, function (err, info) {
+      .toFile(outputWebP, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-        done();
+        rimraf(outputWebP, done);
       });
   });
 
   it('toFormat=WebP takes precedence over JPEG extension', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
       .webp()
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputJpg, function (err, info) {
+      .toFile(outputJpg, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
         done();
@@ -550,15 +586,16 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
   });
 
   it('Save Vips V file', function (done) {
+    const outputV = fixtures.path('output.v');
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
       .extract({ left: 910, top: 1105, width: 70, height: 60 })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputV, function (err, info) {
+      .toFile(outputV, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual(true, info.size > 0);
         assert.strictEqual('v', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(70, info.width);
         assert.strictEqual(60, info.height);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputV, done);
+        rimraf(outputV, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -647,7 +684,7 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
     it('Invalid density: string', function () {
       assert.throws(function () {
         sharp({ density: 'zoinks' });
-      }, /Expected number between 1 and 2400 for density but received zoinks of type string/);
+      }, /Expected number between 1 and 100000 for density but received zoinks of type string/);
     });
     it('Setting animated property updates pages property', function () {
       assert.strictEqual(sharp({ animated: false }).options.input.pages, 1);

test/unit/metadata.js

@@ -504,6 +504,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
   it('Apply CMYK output ICC profile', function (done) {
     const output = fixtures.path('output.icc-cmyk.jpg');
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .resize(64)
       .withMetadata({ icc: 'cmyk' })
       .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
@@ -528,11 +529,11 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
   it('Apply custom output ICC profile', function (done) {
     const output = fixtures.path('output.hilutite.jpg');
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .resize(64)
       .withMetadata({ icc: fixtures.path('hilutite.icm') })
       .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
-        fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.path('expected/hilutite.jpg'), 0);
-        fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.inputJpg, 16.5);
+        fixtures.assertMaxColourDistance(output, fixtures.path('expected/hilutite.jpg'), 9);
         done();
       });
   });
@@ -667,7 +668,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithCorruptHeader)
       .metadata(function (err) {
         assert.strictEqual(true, !!err);
-        assert.strictEqual(true, /Input file has corrupt header: VipsJpeg: Premature end of JPEG file/.test(err.message));
+        assert.ok(err.message.includes('Input file has corrupt header: VipsJpeg: Premature end of'), err);
         done();
       });
   });
@@ -676,7 +677,7 @@ describe('Image metadata', function () {
     sharp(fs.readFileSync(fixtures.inputJpgWithCorruptHeader))
       .metadata(function (err) {
         assert.strictEqual(true, !!err);
-        assert.strictEqual(true, /Input buffer has corrupt header: VipsJpeg: Premature end of JPEG file/.test(err.message));
+        assert.ok(err.message.includes('Input buffer has corrupt header: VipsJpeg: Premature end of'), err);
         done();
       });
   });

test/unit/noise.js

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const sharp = require('../../');
+const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
+
+describe('Gaussian noise', function () {
+  it('generate single-channel gaussian noise', function (done) {
+    const output = fixtures.path('output.noise-1-channel.png');
+    const noise = sharp({
+      create: {
+        width: 1024,
+        height: 768,
+        channels: 1, // b-w
+        noise: {
+          type: 'gaussian',
+          mean: 128,
+          sigma: 30
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    noise.toFile(output, function (err, info) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+      assert.strictEqual(1024, info.width);
+      assert.strictEqual(768, info.height);
+      assert.strictEqual(1, info.channels);
+      sharp(output).metadata(function (err, metadata) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('b-w', metadata.space);
+        assert.strictEqual('uchar', metadata.depth);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('generate 3-channels gaussian noise', function (done) {
+    const output = fixtures.path('output.noise-3-channels.png');
+    const noise = sharp({
+      create: {
+        width: 1024,
+        height: 768,
+        channels: 3, // sRGB
+        noise: {
+          type: 'gaussian',
+          mean: 128,
+          sigma: 30
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    noise.toFile(output, function (err, info) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+      assert.strictEqual(1024, info.width);
+      assert.strictEqual(768, info.height);
+      assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+      sharp(output).metadata(function (err, metadata) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('srgb', metadata.space);
+        assert.strictEqual('uchar', metadata.depth);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('overlay 3-channels gaussian noise over image', function (done) {
+    const output = fixtures.path('output.noise-image.jpg');
+    const noise = sharp({
+      create: {
+        width: 320,
+        height: 240,
+        channels: 3,
+        noise: {
+          type: 'gaussian',
+          mean: 0,
+          sigma: 5
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    noise.toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+        .resize(320, 240)
+        .composite([
+          {
+            input: data,
+            blend: 'exclusion',
+            raw: {
+              width: info.width,
+              height: info.height,
+              channels: info.channels
+            }
+          }
+        ])
+        .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+          // perceptual hashing detects that images are the same (difference is <=1%)
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(output, fixtures.inputJpg, function (err) {
+            if (err) throw err;
+            done();
+          });
+        });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('overlay strong single-channel (sRGB) gaussian noise with 25% transparency over transparent png image', function (done) {
+    const output = fixtures.path('output.noise-image-transparent.png');
+    const width = 320;
+    const height = 240;
+    const rawData = {
+      width,
+      height,
+      channels: 1
+    };
+    const noise = sharp({
+      create: {
+        width,
+        height,
+        channels: 1,
+        noise: {
+          type: 'gaussian',
+          mean: 200,
+          sigma: 30
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    noise
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(1, info.channels);
+        sharp(data, { raw: rawData })
+          .joinChannel(data, { raw: rawData }) // r channel
+          .joinChannel(data, { raw: rawData }) // b channel
+          .joinChannel(Buffer.alloc(width * height, 64), { raw: rawData }) // alpha channel
+          .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+            if (err) throw err;
+            assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
+            sharp(fixtures.inputPngRGBWithAlpha)
+              .resize(width, height)
+              .composite([
+                {
+                  input: data,
+                  blend: 'exclusion',
+                  raw: {
+                    width: info.width,
+                    height: info.height,
+                    channels: info.channels
+                  }
+                }
+              ])
+              .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
+                if (err) throw err;
+                assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+                assert.strictEqual(width, info.width);
+                assert.strictEqual(height, info.height);
+                assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
+                fixtures.assertSimilar(output, fixtures.inputPngRGBWithAlpha, { threshold: 10 }, function (err) {
+                  if (err) throw err;
+                  done();
+                });
+              });
+          });
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('no create object properties specified', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp({
+        create: {}
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('invalid noise object', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp({
+        create: {
+          width: 100,
+          height: 100,
+          channels: 3,
+          noise: 'gaussian'
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('unknown type of noise', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp({
+        create: {
+          width: 100,
+          height: 100,
+          channels: 3,
+          noise: {
+            type: 'unknown'
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('gaussian noise, invalid amount of channels', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp({
+        create: {
+          width: 100,
+          height: 100,
+          channels: 5,
+          noise: {
+            type: 'gaussian',
+            mean: 5,
+            sigma: 10
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('gaussian noise, invalid mean', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp({
+        create: {
+          width: 100,
+          height: 100,
+          channels: 1,
+          noise: {
+            type: 'gaussian',
+            mean: -1.5,
+            sigma: 10
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('gaussian noise, invalid sigma', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp({
+        create: {
+          width: 100,
+          height: 100,
+          channels: 1,
+          noise: {
+            type: 'gaussian',
+            mean: 0,
+            sigma: -1.5
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});

test/unit/recomb.js

@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ const assert = require('assert');
 const sharp = require('../../');
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
+const sepia = [
+  [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
+  [0.299, 0.587, 0.114],
+  [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912]
+];
+
 describe('Recomb', function () {
   it('applies a sepia filter using recomb', function (done) {
     const output = fixtures.path('output.recomb-sepia.jpg');
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithLandscapeExif1)
-      .recomb([
-        [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
-        [0.299, 0.587, 0.114],
-        [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912]
-      ])
+      .recomb(sepia)
       .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
@@ -31,11 +33,7 @@ describe('Recomb', function () {
   it('applies a sepia filter using recomb to an PNG with Alpha', function (done) {
     const output = fixtures.path('output.recomb-sepia.png');
     sharp(fixtures.inputPngAlphaPremultiplicationSmall)
-      .recomb([
-        [0.3588, 0.7044, 0.1368],
-        [0.299, 0.587, 0.114],
-        [0.2392, 0.4696, 0.0912]
-      ])
+      .recomb(sepia)
       .toFile(output, function (err, info) {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
@@ -50,6 +48,20 @@ describe('Recomb', function () {
       });
   });
 
+  it('recomb with a single channel input', async () => {
+    const { info } = await sharp(Buffer.alloc(64), {
+      raw: {
+        width: 8,
+        height: 8,
+        channels: 1
+      }
+    })
+      .recomb(sepia)
+      .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+
+    assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+  });
+
   it('applies a different sepia filter using recomb', function (done) {
     const output = fixtures.path('output.recomb-sepia2.jpg');
     sharp(fixtures.inputJpgWithLandscapeExif1)

test/unit/stats.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const sharp = require('../../');
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
 // Test Helpers
-var threshold = 0.001;
+const threshold = 0.001;
 function isInAcceptableRange (actual, expected) {
   return actual >= ((1 - threshold) * expected) && actual <= ((1 + threshold) * expected);
 }
@@ -279,10 +279,10 @@ describe('Image Stats', function () {
       // red channel
       assert.strictEqual(0, stats.channels[0].min);
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[0].max, 254, 255));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].sum, 82506996));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].squaresSum, 11213984832));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].mean, 104.36947963892487));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].stdev, 57.379896254993135));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].sum, 83291370));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].squaresSum, 11379783198));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].mean, 105.36169496842616));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[0].stdev, 57.39412151419967));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[0].minX));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[0].minX, 0, 1024));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[0].minY));
@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@ describe('Image Stats', function () {
       // green channel
       assert.strictEqual(0, stats.channels[1].min);
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[1].max, 254, 255));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].sum, 120089056));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].squaresSum, 20533721114));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].mean, 151.90993361398964));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].stdev, 53.83370206587037));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].sum, 120877425));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].squaresSum, 20774687595));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].mean, 152.9072025279307));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[1].stdev, 53.84143349689916));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[1].minX));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[1].minX, 0, 1024));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[1].minY));
@@ -311,10 +311,10 @@ describe('Image Stats', function () {
       // blue channel
       assert.strictEqual(0, stats.channels[2].min);
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[2].max, 254, 255));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].sum, 138153653));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].squaresSum, 28172033081));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].mean, 174.76123932359133));
-      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].stdev, 71.38276338513747));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].sum, 138938859));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].squaresSum, 28449125593));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].mean, 175.75450711423252));
+      assert.strictEqual(true, isInAcceptableRange(stats.channels[2].stdev, 71.39929031070358));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[2].minX));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInRange(stats.channels[2].minX, 0, 1024));
       assert.strictEqual(true, isInteger(stats.channels[2].minY));
@@ -462,6 +462,19 @@ describe('Image Stats', function () {
       })
   );
 
+  it('Entropy and sharpness of 1x1 input are zero', async () => {
+    const { entropy, sharpness } = await sharp({
+      create: {
+        width: 1,
+        height: 1,
+        channels: 3,
+        background: 'red'
+      }
+    }).stats();
+    assert.strictEqual(entropy, 0);
+    assert.strictEqual(sharpness, 0);
+  });
+
   it('Stream in, Callback out', function (done) {
     const readable = fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputJpg);
     const pipeline = sharp().stats(function (err, stats) {

test/unit/svg.js

@@ -48,6 +48,31 @@ describe('SVG input', function () {
       });
   });
 
+  it('Convert SVG to PNG at DPI larger than 2400', function (done) {
+    const size = 1024;
+    sharp(fixtures.inputSvgSmallViewBox).metadata(function (err, metadata) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+      const density = (size / Math.max(metadata.width, metadata.height)) * metadata.density;
+      sharp(fixtures.inputSvgSmallViewBox, { density })
+        .resize(size)
+        .toFormat('png')
+        .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(size, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(size, info.height);
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('circle.png'), data, function (err) {
+            if (err) throw err;
+            sharp(data).metadata(function (err, info) {
+              if (err) throw err;
+              assert.strictEqual(9216, info.density);
+              done();
+            });
+          });
+        });
+    });
+  });
+
   it('Convert SVG to PNG at 14.4DPI', function (done) {
     sharp(fixtures.inputSvg, { density: 14.4 })
       .toFormat('png')

test/unit/tiff.js

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ const rimraf = require('rimraf');
 const sharp = require('../../');
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
+const outputTiff = fixtures.path('output.tiff');
+
 describe('TIFF', function () {
   it('Load TIFF from Buffer', function (done) {
     const inputTiffBuffer = fs.readFileSync(fixtures.inputTiff);
@@ -120,11 +122,11 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         compression: 'none',
         predictor: 'none'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(startSize, info.size);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -137,11 +139,11 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         compression: 'none',
         predictor: 'none'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert(info.size < (startSize / 2));
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -157,12 +159,12 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         xres: 1000,
         yres: 1000
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff)
-      .then(() => sharp(fixtures.outputTiff)
+      .toFile(outputTiff)
+      .then(() => sharp(outputTiff)
         .metadata()
         .then(({ density }) => {
           assert.strictEqual(25400, density);
-          return promisify(rimraf)(fixtures.outputTiff);
+          return promisify(rimraf)(outputTiff);
         })
       )
   );
@@ -201,12 +203,12 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         compression: 'lzw',
         predictor: 'horizontal'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
         assert(info.size < startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
       .tiff({
         compression: 'lzw'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff)
+      .toFile(outputTiff)
       .then(info => {
         assert.strictEqual(4, info.channels);
       })
@@ -254,11 +256,11 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         bitdepth: 1,
         compression: 'ccittfax4'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert(info.size < startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -269,26 +271,26 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         compression: 'deflate',
         predictor: 'horizontal'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert(info.size < startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
-  it('TIFF deflate compression with float predictor shrinks test file', function (done) {
+  it('TIFF deflate compression of integral input with float predictor increases file size', function (done) {
     const startSize = fs.statSync(fixtures.inputTiffUncompressed).size;
     sharp(fixtures.inputTiffUncompressed)
       .tiff({
         compression: 'deflate',
         predictor: 'float'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
-        assert(info.size < startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        assert(info.size > startSize);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -299,11 +301,11 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         compression: 'deflate',
         predictor: 'none'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert(info.size < startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -313,11 +315,11 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
       .tiff({
         compression: 'jpeg'
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert(info.size < startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 
@@ -385,11 +387,11 @@ describe('TIFF', function () {
         tileHeight: 256,
         tileWidth: 256
       })
-      .toFile(fixtures.outputTiff, (err, info) => {
+      .toFile(outputTiff, (err, info) => {
         if (err) throw err;
         assert.strictEqual('tiff', info.format);
         assert(info.size > startSize);
-        rimraf(fixtures.outputTiff, done);
+        rimraf(outputTiff, done);
       });
   });
 

test/unit/tile.js

@@ -289,6 +289,14 @@ describe('Tile', function () {
     });
   });
 
+  it('Invalid center parameter value fail', function () {
+    assert.throws(function () {
+      sharp().tile({
+        centre: 'true'
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
   it('Deep Zoom layout', function (done) {
     const directory = fixtures.path('output.dzi_files');
     rimraf(directory, function () {
@@ -765,6 +773,46 @@ describe('Tile', function () {
     });
   });
 
+  it('Google layout with center image in tile', function (done) {
+    const directory = fixtures.path('output.google_center.dzi');
+    rimraf(directory, function () {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+        .tile({
+          center: true,
+          layout: 'google'
+        })
+        .toFile(directory, function (err, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual('dz', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(2725, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(2225, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+          assert.strictEqual('number', typeof info.size);
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('tile_centered.jpg'), fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, '0', '0', '0.jpg')), done);
+        });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('Google layout with center image in tile centre', function (done) {
+    const directory = fixtures.path('output.google_center.dzi');
+    rimraf(directory, function () {
+      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+        .tile({
+          centre: true,
+          layout: 'google'
+        })
+        .toFile(directory, function (err, info) {
+          if (err) throw err;
+          assert.strictEqual('dz', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(2725, info.width);
+          assert.strictEqual(2225, info.height);
+          assert.strictEqual(3, info.channels);
+          assert.strictEqual('number', typeof info.size);
+          fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.expected('tile_centered.jpg'), fs.readFileSync(path.join(directory, '0', '0', '0.jpg')), done);
+        });
+    });
+  });
+
   it('IIIF layout', function (done) {
     const directory = fixtures.path('output.iiif.info');
     rimraf(directory, function () {

test/unit/toBuffer.js

@@ -6,14 +6,19 @@ const sharp = require('../../');
 const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
 
 describe('toBuffer', () => {
-  it('reusing same sharp object does not reset previously passed parameters to toBuffer', (done) => {
+  it('reusing same sharp object does not reset previously passed parameters to toBuffer', async () => {
     const image = sharp(fixtures.inputJpg);
-    image.toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true }).then((obj) => {
-      image.toBuffer().then((buff) => {
-        assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(buff), true);
-        assert.strictEqual(typeof obj, 'object');
-        done();
-      });
-    });
+    const obj = await image.toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof obj, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(typeof obj.info, 'object');
+    assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(obj.data), true);
+    const data = await image.toBuffer();
+    assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(data), true);
+  });
+
+  it('correctly process animated webp with height > 16383', async () => {
+    const data = await sharp(fixtures.inputWebPAnimatedBigHeight, { animated: true })
+      .toBuffer();
+    assert.strictEqual(Buffer.isBuffer(data), true);
   });
 });

test/unit/toFormat.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const sharp = require('../../');
+const fixtures = require('../fixtures');
+
+describe('toFormat', () => {
+  it('accepts upper case characters as format parameter (string)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .toFormat('PNG')
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+        done();
+      });
+  });
+  it('accepts upper case characters as format parameter (object)', function (done) {
+    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
+      .toFormat({ id: 'PNG' })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual('png', info.format);
+        done();
+      });
+  });
+});

test/unit/webp.js

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const fs = require('fs');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const sharp = require('../../');
@@ -184,4 +185,28 @@ describe('WebP', function () {
 
     assert.deepStrictEqual(updated.delay, expectedDelay);
   });
+
+  it('should work with streams when only animated is set', function (done) {
+    fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputWebPAnimated)
+      .pipe(sharp({ animated: true }))
+      .webp({ lossless: true })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.inputWebPAnimated, data, done);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('should work with streams when only pages is set', function (done) {
+    fs.createReadStream(fixtures.inputWebPAnimated)
+      .pipe(sharp({ pages: -1 }))
+      .webp({ lossless: true })
+      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
+        if (err) throw err;
+        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
+        assert.strictEqual('webp', info.format);
+        fixtures.assertSimilar(fixtures.inputWebPAnimated, data, done);
+      });
+  });
 });