sharp/lib/output.js
Espen Hovlandsdal 52307fad5d
Resolve paths before comparing input/output destination (#2878)
This fixes an issue where if you try to write to the same destination as the
input file but you are not using absolute (or the same relative path) for both
the input and output, sharp/vips might produce errors such as:

someFile.jpg: unable to open for write
unix error: No such file or directory
2021-09-06 16:21:43 +01:00

1138 lines
42 KiB
JavaScript

'use strict';
const path = require('path');
const is = require('./is');
const sharp = require('./sharp');
const formats = new Map([
['heic', 'heif'],
['heif', 'heif'],
['avif', 'avif'],
['jpeg', 'jpeg'],
['jpg', 'jpeg'],
['png', 'png'],
['raw', 'raw'],
['tiff', 'tiff'],
['webp', 'webp'],
['gif', 'gif'],
['jp2', 'jp2'],
['jpx', 'jp2'],
['j2k', 'jp2'],
['j2c', 'jp2']
]);
const errMagickSave = new Error('GIF output requires libvips with support for ImageMagick');
const errJp2Save = new Error('JP2 output requires libvips with support for OpenJPEG');
/**
* Write output image data to a file.
*
* If an explicit output format is not selected, it will be inferred from the extension,
* with JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, DZI, and libvips' V format supported.
* Note that raw pixel data is only supported for buffer output.
*
* By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
* See {@link withMetadata} for control over this.
*
* The caller is responsible for ensuring directory structures and permissions exist.
*
* A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .toFile('output.png', (err, info) => { ... });
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .toFile('output.png')
* .then(info => { ... })
* .catch(err => { ... });
*
* @param {string} fileOut - the path to write the image data to.
* @param {Function} [callback] - called on completion with two arguments `(err, info)`.
* `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
* `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
* When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
* @returns {Promise<Object>} - when no callback is provided
* @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
*/
function toFile (fileOut, callback) {
let err;
if (!is.string(fileOut)) {
err = new Error('Missing output file path');
} else if (is.string(this.options.input.file) && path.resolve(this.options.input.file) === path.resolve(fileOut)) {
err = new Error('Cannot use same file for input and output');
} else if (this.options.formatOut === 'input' && fileOut.toLowerCase().endsWith('.gif') && !this.constructor.format.magick.output.file) {
err = errMagickSave;
}
if (err) {
if (is.fn(callback)) {
callback(err);
} else {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
} else {
this.options.fileOut = fileOut;
return this._pipeline(callback);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Write output to a Buffer.
* JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF and raw pixel data output are supported.
*
* If no explicit format is set, the output format will match the input image, except GIF and SVG input which become PNG output.
*
* By default all metadata will be removed, which includes EXIF-based orientation.
* See {@link withMetadata} for control over this.
*
* `callback`, if present, gets three arguments `(err, data, info)` where:
* - `err` is an error, if any.
* - `data` is the output image data.
* - `info` contains the output image `format`, `size` (bytes), `width`, `height`,
* `channels` and `premultiplied` (indicating if premultiplication was used).
* When using a crop strategy also contains `cropOffsetLeft` and `cropOffsetTop`.
*
* A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .toBuffer((err, data, info) => { ... });
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .toBuffer()
* .then(data => { ... })
* .catch(err => { ... });
*
* @example
* sharp(input)
* .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
* .then(({ data, info }) => { ... })
* .catch(err => { ... });
*
* @example
* const { data, info } = await sharp('my-image.jpg')
* // output the raw pixels
* .raw()
* .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
*
* // create a more type safe way to work with the raw pixel data
* // this will not copy the data, instead it will change `data`s underlying ArrayBuffer
* // so `data` and `pixelArray` point to the same memory location
* const pixelArray = new Uint8ClampedArray(data.buffer);
*
* // When you are done changing the pixelArray, sharp takes the `pixelArray` as an input
* const { width, height, channels } = info;
* await sharp(pixelArray, { raw: { width, height, channels } })
* .toFile('my-changed-image.jpg');
*
* @param {Object} [options]
* @param {boolean} [options.resolveWithObject] Resolve the Promise with an Object containing `data` and `info` properties instead of resolving only with `data`.
* @param {Function} [callback]
* @returns {Promise<Buffer>} - when no callback is provided
*/
function toBuffer (options, callback) {
if (is.object(options)) {
this._setBooleanOption('resolveWithObject', options.resolveWithObject);
} else if (this.options.resolveWithObject) {
this.options.resolveWithObject = false;
}
return this._pipeline(is.fn(options) ? options : callback);
}
/**
* Include all metadata (EXIF, XMP, IPTC) from the input image in the output image.
* This will also convert to and add a web-friendly sRGB ICC profile unless a custom
* output profile is provided.
*
* The default behaviour, when `withMetadata` is not used, is to convert to the device-independent
* sRGB colour space and strip all metadata, including the removal of any ICC profile.
*
* @example
* sharp('input.jpg')
* .withMetadata()
* .toFile('output-with-metadata.jpg')
* .then(info => { ... });
*
* @example
* // Set "IFD0-Copyright" in output EXIF metadata
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .withMetadata({
* exif: {
* IFD0: {
* Copyright: 'Wernham Hogg'
* }
* }
* })
* .toBuffer();
*
* * @example
* // Set output metadata to 96 DPI
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .withMetadata({ density: 96 })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @param {Object} [options]
* @param {number} [options.orientation] value between 1 and 8, used to update the EXIF `Orientation` tag.
* @param {string} [options.icc] filesystem path to output ICC profile, defaults to sRGB.
* @param {Object<Object>} [options.exif={}] Object keyed by IFD0, IFD1 etc. of key/value string pairs to write as EXIF data.
* @param {number} [options.density] Number of pixels per inch (DPI).
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
*/
function withMetadata (options) {
this.options.withMetadata = is.bool(options) ? options : true;
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.orientation)) {
if (is.integer(options.orientation) && is.inRange(options.orientation, 1, 8)) {
this.options.withMetadataOrientation = options.orientation;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('orientation', 'integer between 1 and 8', options.orientation);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.density)) {
if (is.number(options.density) && options.density > 0) {
this.options.withMetadataDensity = options.density;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('density', 'positive number', options.density);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.icc)) {
if (is.string(options.icc)) {
this.options.withMetadataIcc = options.icc;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('icc', 'string filesystem path to ICC profile', options.icc);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.exif)) {
if (is.object(options.exif)) {
for (const [ifd, entries] of Object.entries(options.exif)) {
if (is.object(entries)) {
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(entries)) {
if (is.string(v)) {
this.options.withMetadataStrs[`exif-${ifd.toLowerCase()}-${k}`] = v;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError(`exif.${ifd}.${k}`, 'string', v);
}
}
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError(`exif.${ifd}`, 'object', entries);
}
}
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('exif', 'object', options.exif);
}
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Force output to a given format.
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to PNG output
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .toFormat('png')
* .toBuffer();
*
* @param {(string|Object)} format - as a string or an Object with an 'id' attribute
* @param {Object} options - output options
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} unsupported format or options
*/
function toFormat (format, options) {
const actualFormat = formats.get((is.object(format) && is.string(format.id) ? format.id : format).toLowerCase());
if (!actualFormat) {
throw is.invalidParameterError('format', `one of: ${[...formats.keys()].join(', ')}`, format);
}
return this[actualFormat](options);
}
/**
* Use these JPEG options for output image.
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to very high quality JPEG output
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .jpeg({
* quality: 100,
* chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4'
* })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @example
* // Use mozjpeg to reduce output JPEG file size (slower)
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .jpeg({ mozjpeg: true })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
* @param {boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
* @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:2:0'] - set to '4:4:4' to prevent chroma subsampling otherwise defaults to '4:2:0' chroma subsampling
* @param {boolean} [options.optimiseCoding=true] - optimise Huffman coding tables
* @param {boolean} [options.optimizeCoding=true] - alternative spelling of optimiseCoding
* @param {boolean} [options.mozjpeg=false] - use mozjpeg defaults, equivalent to `{ trellisQuantisation: true, overshootDeringing: true, optimiseScans: true, quantisationTable: 3 }`
* @param {boolean} [options.trellisQuantisation=false] - apply trellis quantisation
* @param {boolean} [options.overshootDeringing=false] - apply overshoot deringing
* @param {boolean} [options.optimiseScans=false] - optimise progressive scans, forces progressive
* @param {boolean} [options.optimizeScans=false] - alternative spelling of optimiseScans
* @param {number} [options.quantisationTable=0] - quantization table to use, integer 0-8
* @param {number} [options.quantizationTable=0] - alternative spelling of quantisationTable
* @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force JPEG output, otherwise attempt to use input format
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function jpeg (options) {
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
this.options.jpegQuality = options.quality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.progressive)) {
this._setBooleanOption('jpegProgressive', options.progressive);
}
if (is.defined(options.chromaSubsampling)) {
if (is.string(options.chromaSubsampling) && is.inArray(options.chromaSubsampling, ['4:2:0', '4:4:4'])) {
this.options.jpegChromaSubsampling = options.chromaSubsampling;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('chromaSubsampling', 'one of: 4:2:0, 4:4:4', options.chromaSubsampling);
}
}
const optimiseCoding = is.bool(options.optimizeCoding) ? options.optimizeCoding : options.optimiseCoding;
if (is.defined(optimiseCoding)) {
this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseCoding', optimiseCoding);
}
if (is.defined(options.mozjpeg)) {
if (is.bool(options.mozjpeg)) {
if (options.mozjpeg) {
this.options.jpegTrellisQuantisation = true;
this.options.jpegOvershootDeringing = true;
this.options.jpegOptimiseScans = true;
this.options.jpegProgressive = true;
this.options.jpegQuantisationTable = 3;
}
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('mozjpeg', 'boolean', options.mozjpeg);
}
}
const trellisQuantisation = is.bool(options.trellisQuantization) ? options.trellisQuantization : options.trellisQuantisation;
if (is.defined(trellisQuantisation)) {
this._setBooleanOption('jpegTrellisQuantisation', trellisQuantisation);
}
if (is.defined(options.overshootDeringing)) {
this._setBooleanOption('jpegOvershootDeringing', options.overshootDeringing);
}
const optimiseScans = is.bool(options.optimizeScans) ? options.optimizeScans : options.optimiseScans;
if (is.defined(optimiseScans)) {
this._setBooleanOption('jpegOptimiseScans', optimiseScans);
if (optimiseScans) {
this.options.jpegProgressive = true;
}
}
const quantisationTable = is.number(options.quantizationTable) ? options.quantizationTable : options.quantisationTable;
if (is.defined(quantisationTable)) {
if (is.integer(quantisationTable) && is.inRange(quantisationTable, 0, 8)) {
this.options.jpegQuantisationTable = quantisationTable;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quantisationTable', 'integer between 0 and 8', quantisationTable);
}
}
}
return this._updateFormatOut('jpeg', options);
}
/**
* Use these PNG options for output image.
*
* By default, PNG output is full colour at 8 or 16 bits per pixel.
* Indexed PNG input at 1, 2 or 4 bits per pixel is converted to 8 bits per pixel.
* Set `palette` to `true` for slower, indexed PNG output.
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to full colour PNG output
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .png()
* .toBuffer();
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to indexed PNG output (slower)
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .png({ palette: true })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @param {Object} [options]
* @param {boolean} [options.progressive=false] - use progressive (interlace) scan
* @param {number} [options.compressionLevel=6] - zlib compression level, 0 (fastest, largest) to 9 (slowest, smallest)
* @param {boolean} [options.adaptiveFiltering=false] - use adaptive row filtering
* @param {boolean} [options.palette=false] - quantise to a palette-based image with alpha transparency support
* @param {number} [options.quality=100] - use the lowest number of colours needed to achieve given quality, sets `palette` to `true`
* @param {number} [options.colours=256] - maximum number of palette entries, sets `palette` to `true`
* @param {number} [options.colors=256] - alternative spelling of `options.colours`, sets `palette` to `true`
* @param {number} [options.dither=1.0] - level of Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion, sets `palette` to `true`
* @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force PNG output, otherwise attempt to use input format
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function png (options) {
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.progressive)) {
this._setBooleanOption('pngProgressive', options.progressive);
}
if (is.defined(options.compressionLevel)) {
if (is.integer(options.compressionLevel) && is.inRange(options.compressionLevel, 0, 9)) {
this.options.pngCompressionLevel = options.compressionLevel;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('compressionLevel', 'integer between 0 and 9', options.compressionLevel);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.adaptiveFiltering)) {
this._setBooleanOption('pngAdaptiveFiltering', options.adaptiveFiltering);
}
if (is.defined(options.palette)) {
this._setBooleanOption('pngPalette', options.palette);
} else if (is.defined(options.quality) || is.defined(options.colours || options.colors) || is.defined(options.dither)) {
this._setBooleanOption('pngPalette', true);
}
if (this.options.pngPalette) {
if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 0, 100)) {
this.options.pngQuality = options.quality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 0 and 100', options.quality);
}
}
const colours = options.colours || options.colors;
if (is.defined(colours)) {
if (is.integer(colours) && is.inRange(colours, 2, 256)) {
this.options.pngBitdepth = 1 << 31 - Math.clz32(Math.ceil(Math.log2(colours)));
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('colours', 'integer between 2 and 256', colours);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.dither)) {
if (is.number(options.dither) && is.inRange(options.dither, 0, 1)) {
this.options.pngDither = options.dither;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('dither', 'number between 0.0 and 1.0', options.dither);
}
}
}
}
return this._updateFormatOut('png', options);
}
/**
* Use these WebP options for output image.
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to lossless WebP output
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .webp({ lossless: true })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @example
* // Optimise the file size of an animated WebP
* const outputWebp = await sharp(inputWebp, { animated: true })
* .webp({ reductionEffort: 6 })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
* @param {number} [options.alphaQuality=100] - quality of alpha layer, integer 0-100
* @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression mode
* @param {boolean} [options.nearLossless=false] - use near_lossless compression mode
* @param {boolean} [options.smartSubsample=false] - use high quality chroma subsampling
* @param {number} [options.reductionEffort=4] - level of CPU effort to reduce file size, integer 0-6
* @param {number} [options.pageHeight] - page height for animated output
* @param {number} [options.loop=0] - number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation
* @param {number[]} [options.delay] - list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
* @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force WebP output, otherwise attempt to use input format
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function webp (options) {
if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.quality)) {
if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
this.options.webpQuality = options.quality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
}
}
if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.alphaQuality)) {
if (is.integer(options.alphaQuality) && is.inRange(options.alphaQuality, 0, 100)) {
this.options.webpAlphaQuality = options.alphaQuality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('alphaQuality', 'integer between 0 and 100', options.alphaQuality);
}
}
if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.lossless)) {
this._setBooleanOption('webpLossless', options.lossless);
}
if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.nearLossless)) {
this._setBooleanOption('webpNearLossless', options.nearLossless);
}
if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.smartSubsample)) {
this._setBooleanOption('webpSmartSubsample', options.smartSubsample);
}
if (is.object(options) && is.defined(options.reductionEffort)) {
if (is.integer(options.reductionEffort) && is.inRange(options.reductionEffort, 0, 6)) {
this.options.webpReductionEffort = options.reductionEffort;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('reductionEffort', 'integer between 0 and 6', options.reductionEffort);
}
}
trySetAnimationOptions(options, this.options);
return this._updateFormatOut('webp', options);
}
/**
* Use these GIF options for output image.
*
* Requires libvips compiled with support for ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick.
* The prebuilt binaries do not include this - see
* {@link https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install#custom-libvips installing a custom libvips}.
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.pageHeight] - page height for animated output
* @param {number} [options.loop=0] - number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation
* @param {number[]} [options.delay] - list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
* @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force GIF output, otherwise attempt to use input format
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
/* istanbul ignore next */
function gif (options) {
if (!this.constructor.format.magick.output.buffer) {
throw errMagickSave;
}
trySetAnimationOptions(options, this.options);
return this._updateFormatOut('gif', options);
}
/**
* Use these JP2 options for output image.
*
* Requires libvips compiled with support for OpenJPEG.
* The prebuilt binaries do not include this - see
* {@link https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install#custom-libvips installing a custom libvips}.
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to lossless JP2 output
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .jp2({ lossless: true })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @example
* // Convert any input to very high quality JP2 output
* const data = await sharp(input)
* .jp2({
* quality: 100,
* chromaSubsampling: '4:4:4'
* })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @since 0.29.1
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
* @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression mode
* @param {number} [options.tileWidth=512] - horizontal tile size
* @param {number} [options.tileHeight=512] - vertical tile size
* @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
/* istanbul ignore next */
function jp2 (options) {
if (!this.constructor.format.jp2k.output.buffer) {
throw errJp2Save;
}
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
this.options.jp2Quality = options.quality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.lossless)) {
if (is.bool(options.lossless)) {
this.options.jp2Lossless = options.lossless;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('lossless', 'boolean', options.lossless);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.tileWidth)) {
if (is.integer(options.tileWidth) && is.inRange(options.tileWidth, 1, 32768)) {
this.options.jp2TileWidth = options.tileWidth;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('tileWidth', 'integer between 1 and 32768', options.tileWidth);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.tileHeight)) {
if (is.integer(options.tileHeight) && is.inRange(options.tileHeight, 1, 32768)) {
this.options.jp2TileHeight = options.tileHeight;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('tileHeight', 'integer between 1 and 32768', options.tileHeight);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.chromaSubsampling)) {
if (is.string(options.chromaSubsampling) && is.inArray(options.chromaSubsampling, ['4:2:0', '4:4:4'])) {
this.options.heifChromaSubsampling = options.chromaSubsampling;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('chromaSubsampling', 'one of: 4:2:0, 4:4:4', options.chromaSubsampling);
}
}
}
return this._updateFormatOut('jp2', options);
}
/**
* Set animation options if available.
* @private
*
* @param {Object} [source] - output options
* @param {number} [source.pageHeight] - page height for animated output
* @param {number} [source.loop=0] - number of animation iterations, use 0 for infinite animation
* @param {number[]} [source.delay] - list of delays between animation frames (in milliseconds)
* @param {Object} [target] - target object for valid options
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function trySetAnimationOptions (source, target) {
if (is.object(source) && is.defined(source.pageHeight)) {
if (is.integer(source.pageHeight) && source.pageHeight > 0) {
target.pageHeight = source.pageHeight;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('pageHeight', 'integer larger than 0', source.pageHeight);
}
}
if (is.object(source) && is.defined(source.loop)) {
if (is.integer(source.loop) && is.inRange(source.loop, 0, 65535)) {
target.loop = source.loop;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('loop', 'integer between 0 and 65535', source.loop);
}
}
if (is.object(source) && is.defined(source.delay)) {
if (
Array.isArray(source.delay) &&
source.delay.every(is.integer) &&
source.delay.every(v => is.inRange(v, 0, 65535))) {
target.delay = source.delay;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('delay', 'array of integers between 0 and 65535', source.delay);
}
}
}
/**
* Use these TIFF options for output image.
*
* @example
* // Convert SVG input to LZW-compressed, 1 bit per pixel TIFF output
* sharp('input.svg')
* .tiff({
* compression: 'lzw',
* bitdepth: 1
* })
* .toFile('1-bpp-output.tiff')
* .then(info => { ... });
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.quality=80] - quality, integer 1-100
* @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force TIFF output, otherwise attempt to use input format
* @param {string} [options.compression='jpeg'] - compression options: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4
* @param {string} [options.predictor='horizontal'] - compression predictor options: none, horizontal, float
* @param {boolean} [options.pyramid=false] - write an image pyramid
* @param {boolean} [options.tile=false] - write a tiled tiff
* @param {number} [options.tileWidth=256] - horizontal tile size
* @param {number} [options.tileHeight=256] - vertical tile size
* @param {number} [options.xres=1.0] - horizontal resolution in pixels/mm
* @param {number} [options.yres=1.0] - vertical resolution in pixels/mm
* @param {number} [options.bitdepth=8] - reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function tiff (options) {
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
this.options.tiffQuality = options.quality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.bitdepth)) {
if (is.integer(options.bitdepth) && is.inArray(options.bitdepth, [1, 2, 4, 8])) {
this.options.tiffBitdepth = options.bitdepth;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('bitdepth', '1, 2, 4 or 8', options.bitdepth);
}
}
// tiling
if (is.defined(options.tile)) {
this._setBooleanOption('tiffTile', options.tile);
}
if (is.defined(options.tileWidth)) {
if (is.integer(options.tileWidth) && options.tileWidth > 0) {
this.options.tiffTileWidth = options.tileWidth;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('tileWidth', 'integer greater than zero', options.tileWidth);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.tileHeight)) {
if (is.integer(options.tileHeight) && options.tileHeight > 0) {
this.options.tiffTileHeight = options.tileHeight;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('tileHeight', 'integer greater than zero', options.tileHeight);
}
}
// pyramid
if (is.defined(options.pyramid)) {
this._setBooleanOption('tiffPyramid', options.pyramid);
}
// resolution
if (is.defined(options.xres)) {
if (is.number(options.xres) && options.xres > 0) {
this.options.tiffXres = options.xres;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('xres', 'number greater than zero', options.xres);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.yres)) {
if (is.number(options.yres) && options.yres > 0) {
this.options.tiffYres = options.yres;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('yres', 'number greater than zero', options.yres);
}
}
// compression
if (is.defined(options.compression)) {
if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['lzw', 'deflate', 'jpeg', 'ccittfax4', 'none'])) {
this.options.tiffCompression = options.compression;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('compression', 'one of: lzw, deflate, jpeg, ccittfax4, none', options.compression);
}
}
// predictor
if (is.defined(options.predictor)) {
if (is.string(options.predictor) && is.inArray(options.predictor, ['none', 'horizontal', 'float'])) {
this.options.tiffPredictor = options.predictor;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('predictor', 'one of: none, horizontal, float', options.predictor);
}
}
}
return this._updateFormatOut('tiff', options);
}
/**
* Use these AVIF options for output image.
*
* Whilst it is possible to create AVIF images smaller than 16x16 pixels,
* most web browsers do not display these properly.
*
* AVIF image sequences are not supported.
*
* @since 0.27.0
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.quality=50] - quality, integer 1-100
* @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
* @param {number} [options.speed=5] - CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest)
* @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function avif (options) {
return this.heif({ ...options, compression: 'av1' });
}
/**
* Use these HEIF options for output image.
*
* Support for patent-encumbered HEIC images requires the use of a
* globally-installed libvips compiled with support for libheif, libde265 and x265.
*
* @since 0.23.0
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {number} [options.quality=50] - quality, integer 1-100
* @param {string} [options.compression='av1'] - compression format: av1, hevc
* @param {boolean} [options.lossless=false] - use lossless compression
* @param {number} [options.speed=5] - CPU effort vs file size, 0 (slowest/smallest) to 8 (fastest/largest)
* @param {string} [options.chromaSubsampling='4:4:4'] - set to '4:2:0' to use chroma subsampling
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function heif (options) {
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.quality)) {
if (is.integer(options.quality) && is.inRange(options.quality, 1, 100)) {
this.options.heifQuality = options.quality;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('quality', 'integer between 1 and 100', options.quality);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.lossless)) {
if (is.bool(options.lossless)) {
this.options.heifLossless = options.lossless;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('lossless', 'boolean', options.lossless);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.compression)) {
if (is.string(options.compression) && is.inArray(options.compression, ['av1', 'hevc'])) {
this.options.heifCompression = options.compression;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('compression', 'one of: av1, hevc', options.compression);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.speed)) {
if (is.integer(options.speed) && is.inRange(options.speed, 0, 8)) {
this.options.heifSpeed = options.speed;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('speed', 'integer between 0 and 8', options.speed);
}
}
if (is.defined(options.chromaSubsampling)) {
if (is.string(options.chromaSubsampling) && is.inArray(options.chromaSubsampling, ['4:2:0', '4:4:4'])) {
this.options.heifChromaSubsampling = options.chromaSubsampling;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('chromaSubsampling', 'one of: 4:2:0, 4:4:4', options.chromaSubsampling);
}
}
}
return this._updateFormatOut('heif', options);
}
/**
* Force output to be raw, uncompressed pixel data.
* Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
* Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.
*
* @example
* // Extract raw, unsigned 8-bit RGB pixel data from JPEG input
* const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
* .raw()
* .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
*
* @example
* // Extract alpha channel as raw, unsigned 16-bit pixel data from PNG input
* const data = await sharp('input.png')
* .ensureAlpha()
* .extractChannel(3)
* .toColourspace('b-w')
* .raw({ depth: 'ushort' })
* .toBuffer();
*
* @param {Object} [options] - output options
* @param {string} [options.depth='uchar'] - bit depth, one of: char, uchar (default), short, ushort, int, uint, float, complex, double, dpcomplex
* @throws {Error} Invalid options
*/
function raw (options) {
if (is.object(options)) {
if (is.defined(options.depth)) {
if (is.string(options.depth) && is.inArray(options.depth,
['char', 'uchar', 'short', 'ushort', 'int', 'uint', 'float', 'complex', 'double', 'dpcomplex']
)) {
this.options.rawDepth = options.depth;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('depth', 'one of: char, uchar, short, ushort, int, uint, float, complex, double, dpcomplex', options.depth);
}
}
}
return this._updateFormatOut('raw');
}
/**
* Use tile-based deep zoom (image pyramid) output.
* Set the format and options for tile images via the `toFormat`, `jpeg`, `png` or `webp` functions.
* Use a `.zip` or `.szi` file extension with `toFile` to write to a compressed archive file format.
*
* Warning: multiple sharp instances concurrently producing tile output can expose a possible race condition in some versions of libgsf.
*
* @example
* sharp('input.tiff')
* .png()
* .tile({
* size: 512
* })
* .toFile('output.dz', function(err, info) {
* // output.dzi is the Deep Zoom XML definition
* // output_files contains 512x512 tiles grouped by zoom level
* });
*
* @param {Object} [options]
* @param {number} [options.size=256] tile size in pixels, a value between 1 and 8192.
* @param {number} [options.overlap=0] tile overlap in pixels, a value between 0 and 8192.
* @param {number} [options.angle=0] tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90.
* @param {string|Object} [options.background={r: 255, g: 255, b: 255, alpha: 1}] - background colour, parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module, defaults to white without transparency.
* @param {string} [options.depth] how deep to make the pyramid, possible values are `onepixel`, `onetile` or `one`, default based on layout.
* @param {number} [options.skipBlanks=-1] threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images
* @param {string} [options.container='fs'] tile container, with value `fs` (filesystem) or `zip` (compressed file).
* @param {string} [options.layout='dz'] filesystem layout, possible values are `dz`, `iiif`, `zoomify` or `google`.
* @param {boolean} [options.centre=false] centre image in tile.
* @param {boolean} [options.center=false] alternative spelling of centre.
* @param {string} [options.id='https://example.com/iiif'] when `layout` is `iiif`, sets the `@id` attribute of `info.json`
* @returns {Sharp}
* @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
*/
function tile (options) {
if (is.object(options)) {
// Size of square tiles, in pixels
if (is.defined(options.size)) {
if (is.integer(options.size) && is.inRange(options.size, 1, 8192)) {
this.options.tileSize = options.size;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('size', 'integer between 1 and 8192', options.size);
}
}
// Overlap of tiles, in pixels
if (is.defined(options.overlap)) {
if (is.integer(options.overlap) && is.inRange(options.overlap, 0, 8192)) {
if (options.overlap > this.options.tileSize) {
throw is.invalidParameterError('overlap', `<= size (${this.options.tileSize})`, options.overlap);
}
this.options.tileOverlap = options.overlap;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('overlap', 'integer between 0 and 8192', options.overlap);
}
}
// Container
if (is.defined(options.container)) {
if (is.string(options.container) && is.inArray(options.container, ['fs', 'zip'])) {
this.options.tileContainer = options.container;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('container', 'one of: fs, zip', options.container);
}
}
// Layout
if (is.defined(options.layout)) {
if (is.string(options.layout) && is.inArray(options.layout, ['dz', 'google', 'iiif', 'zoomify'])) {
this.options.tileLayout = options.layout;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('layout', 'one of: dz, google, iiif, zoomify', options.layout);
}
}
// Angle of rotation,
if (is.defined(options.angle)) {
if (is.integer(options.angle) && !(options.angle % 90)) {
this.options.tileAngle = options.angle;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('angle', 'positive/negative multiple of 90', options.angle);
}
}
// Background colour
this._setBackgroundColourOption('tileBackground', options.background);
// Depth of tiles
if (is.defined(options.depth)) {
if (is.string(options.depth) && is.inArray(options.depth, ['onepixel', 'onetile', 'one'])) {
this.options.tileDepth = options.depth;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('depth', 'one of: onepixel, onetile, one', options.depth);
}
}
// Threshold to skip blank tiles
if (is.defined(options.skipBlanks)) {
if (is.integer(options.skipBlanks) && is.inRange(options.skipBlanks, -1, 65535)) {
this.options.tileSkipBlanks = options.skipBlanks;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('skipBlanks', 'integer between -1 and 255/65535', options.skipBlanks);
}
} else if (is.defined(options.layout) && options.layout === 'google') {
this.options.tileSkipBlanks = 5;
}
// Center image in tile
const centre = is.bool(options.center) ? options.center : options.centre;
if (is.defined(centre)) {
this._setBooleanOption('tileCentre', centre);
}
// @id attribute for IIIF layout
if (is.defined(options.id)) {
if (is.string(options.id)) {
this.options.tileId = options.id;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError('id', 'string', options.id);
}
}
}
// Format
if (is.inArray(this.options.formatOut, ['jpeg', 'png', 'webp'])) {
this.options.tileFormat = this.options.formatOut;
} else if (this.options.formatOut !== 'input') {
throw is.invalidParameterError('format', 'one of: jpeg, png, webp', this.options.formatOut);
}
return this._updateFormatOut('dz');
}
/**
* Update the output format unless options.force is false,
* in which case revert to input format.
* @private
* @param {string} formatOut
* @param {Object} [options]
* @param {boolean} [options.force=true] - force output format, otherwise attempt to use input format
* @returns {Sharp}
*/
function _updateFormatOut (formatOut, options) {
if (!(is.object(options) && options.force === false)) {
this.options.formatOut = formatOut;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Update a boolean attribute of the this.options Object.
* @private
* @param {string} key
* @param {boolean} val
* @throws {Error} Invalid key
*/
function _setBooleanOption (key, val) {
if (is.bool(val)) {
this.options[key] = val;
} else {
throw is.invalidParameterError(key, 'boolean', val);
}
}
/**
* Called by a WriteableStream to notify us it is ready for data.
* @private
*/
function _read () {
/* istanbul ignore else */
if (!this.options.streamOut) {
this.options.streamOut = true;
this._pipeline();
}
}
/**
* Invoke the C++ image processing pipeline
* Supports callback, stream and promise variants
* @private
*/
function _pipeline (callback) {
if (typeof callback === 'function') {
// output=file/buffer
if (this._isStreamInput()) {
// output=file/buffer, input=stream
this.on('finish', () => {
this._flattenBufferIn();
sharp.pipeline(this.options, callback);
});
} else {
// output=file/buffer, input=file/buffer
sharp.pipeline(this.options, callback);
}
return this;
} else if (this.options.streamOut) {
// output=stream
if (this._isStreamInput()) {
// output=stream, input=stream
this.once('finish', () => {
this._flattenBufferIn();
sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
if (err) {
this.emit('error', err);
} else {
this.emit('info', info);
this.push(data);
}
this.push(null);
});
});
if (this.streamInFinished) {
this.emit('finish');
}
} else {
// output=stream, input=file/buffer
sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
if (err) {
this.emit('error', err);
} else {
this.emit('info', info);
this.push(data);
}
this.push(null);
});
}
return this;
} else {
// output=promise
if (this._isStreamInput()) {
// output=promise, input=stream
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.once('finish', () => {
this._flattenBufferIn();
sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
if (this.options.resolveWithObject) {
resolve({ data, info });
} else {
resolve(data);
}
}
});
});
});
} else {
// output=promise, input=file/buffer
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
sharp.pipeline(this.options, (err, data, info) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
if (this.options.resolveWithObject) {
resolve({ data: data, info: info });
} else {
resolve(data);
}
}
});
});
}
}
}
/**
* Decorate the Sharp prototype with output-related functions.
* @private
*/
module.exports = function (Sharp) {
Object.assign(Sharp.prototype, {
// Public
toFile,
toBuffer,
withMetadata,
toFormat,
jpeg,
jp2,
png,
webp,
tiff,
avif,
heif,
gif,
raw,
tile,
// Private
_updateFormatOut,
_setBooleanOption,
_read,
_pipeline
});
};