Release v0.25.0

Upgrade to libvips v8.9.1
Docs: 32-bit Windows is supported (again)
2026-02-04 13:46:19 +01:00 · 2020-03-07 12:44:42 +00:00 · 2020-03-07 10:15:51 +00:00 · 2020-03-06 21:33:15 +00:00 · 2020-03-06 21:12:59 +00:00 · 2020-03-06 20:06:41 +00:00
46 changed files with 993 additions and 1044 deletions
--- a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -44,8 +44,7 @@ Any change that modifies the existing public API should be added to the relevant

 | Release | WIP branch |
 | ------: | :--------- |
-| v0.24.0 | wit        |
-| v0.25.0 | yield      |
+| v0.26.0 | zoom       |

 Please squash your changes into a single commit using a command like `git rebase -i upstream/<wip-branch>`.

--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea
-title: ''
 labels: enhancement
-assignees: ''

 ---

--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installation.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/installation.md
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: Installation
 about: Something went wrong **installing** sharp
-title: ''
 labels: installation
-assignees: ''

 ---

@@ -11,10 +9,12 @@ Did you see the [documentation relating to installation](https://sharp.pixelplum

 Have you ensured the platform and version of Node.js used for `npm install` is the same as the platform and version of Node.js used at runtime?

+Are you using the latest version? Is the version currently in use as reported by `npm ls sharp` the same as the latest version as reported by `npm view sharp dist-tags.latest`?
+
 If you are installing as a `root` or `sudo` user, have you tried with the `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag?

 If you are using the `ignore-scripts` feature of `npm`, have you tried with the `npm install --ignore-scripts=false` flag?

 What is the complete output of running `npm install --verbose sharp`? Have you checked this output for useful error messages?

-What is the output of running `npx envinfo --binaries --languages --system --utilities`?
+What is the output of running `npx envinfo --binaries --system`?
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/possible-bug.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/possible-bug.md
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 ---
 name: Possible bug
 about: Something unexpected occurred **using** sharp
-title: ''
 labels: triage
-assignees: ''

 ---

 <!-- If this issue relates to installation, please use https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/new?labels=installation&template=installation.md instead. -->

-What is the output of running `npx envinfo --binaries --languages --system --utilities`?
+Are you using the latest version? Is the version currently in use as reported by `npm ls sharp` the same as the latest version as reported by `npm view sharp dist-tags.latest`?

 What are the steps to reproduce?

 What is the expected behaviour?

-Are you able to provide a standalone code sample, without other dependencies, that demonstrates this problem?
+Are you able to provide a minimal, standalone code sample, without other dependencies, that demonstrates this problem?

 Are you able to provide a sample image that helps explain the problem?
+
+What is the output of running `npx envinfo --binaries --system`?
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.md
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 ---
 name: Question
 about: For help understanding an existing feature
-title: ''
 labels: question
-assignees: ''

 ---

@@ -13,6 +11,6 @@ What are you trying to achieve?

 Have you searched for similar questions?

-Are you able to provide a standalone code sample that demonstrates this question?
+Are you able to provide a minimal, standalone code sample that demonstrates this question?

 Are you able to provide a sample image that helps explain the question?
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.

-Most modern 64-bit macOS, Windows and Linux systems running
-Node versions 10, 12 and 13
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10.16.0+
 do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.

 ## Examples
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
 os: Visual Studio 2017
 version: "{build}"
 build: off
-platform: x64
 environment:
  matrix:
  - nodejs_version: "10"
+    platform: x86
+  - nodejs_version: "10"
+    platform: x64
  - nodejs_version: "12"
+    platform: x86
+  - nodejs_version: "12"
+    platform: x64
  - nodejs_version: "13"
+    platform: x86
+  - nodejs_version: "13"
+    platform: x64
 install:
-  - ps: Update-NodeJsInstallation (Get-NodeJsLatestBuild $env:nodejs_version) x64
-  - npm install -g npm@6
+  - ps: Update-NodeJsInstallation (Get-NodeJsLatestBuild $env:nodejs_version) $env:platform
  - npm install
 test_script:
  - npm test
--- a/binding.gyp
+++ b/binding.gyp
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
            'msvs_settings': {
              'VCCLCompilerTool': {
                'ExceptionHandling': 1
+              },
+              'VCLinkerTool': {
+                'ImageHasSafeExceptionHandlers': 'false'
              }
            },
            'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@
  }, {
    'target_name': 'sharp',
    'dependencies': [
+      '<!(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').gyp")',
      'libvips-cpp'
    ],
    'variables': {
@@ -65,11 +69,11 @@
      'src/stats.cc',
      'src/operations.cc',
      'src/pipeline.cc',
-      'src/sharp.cc',
-      'src/utilities.cc'
+      'src/utilities.cc',
+      'src/sharp.cc'
    ],
    'include_dirs': [
-      '<!(node -e "require(\'nan\')")'
+      '<!@(node -p "require(\'node-addon-api\').include")',
    ],
    'conditions': [
      ['use_global_libvips == "true"', {
@@ -189,10 +193,18 @@
              '-Wno-cast-function-type'
            ]
          }],
+          ['target_arch == "arm"', {
+            'cflags_cc': [
+              '-Wno-psabi'
+            ]
+          }],
          ['OS == "win"', {
            'msvs_settings': {
              'VCCLCompilerTool': {
                'ExceptionHandling': 1
+              },
+              'VCLinkerTool': {
+                'ImageHasSafeExceptionHandlers': 'false'
              }
            },
            'msvs_disabled_warnings': [
--- a/docs/README.md
+++ b/docs/README.md
@@ -16,12 +16,9 @@ Lanczos resampling ensures quality is not sacrificed for speed.
 As well as image resizing, operations such as
 rotation, extraction, compositing and gamma correction are available.

-Most modern 64-bit macOS, Windows and Linux systems running
-Node versions 10, 12 and 13
+Most modern macOS, Windows and Linux systems running Node.js v10.16.0+
 do not require any additional install or runtime dependencies.

-[![Test Coverage](https://coveralls.io/repos/lovell/sharp/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/lovell/sharp?branch=master)
-
 ### Formats

 This module supports reading JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF and SVG images.
@@ -67,73 +64,6 @@ as [pngcrush](https://pmt.sourceforge.io/pngcrush/).
 A [guide for contributors](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 covers reporting bugs, requesting features and submitting code changes.

-### Credits
-
-This module would never have been possible without
-the help and code contributions of the following people:
-
-* [John Cupitt](https://github.com/jcupitt)
-* [Pierre Inglebert](https://github.com/pierreinglebert)
-* [Jonathan Ong](https://github.com/jonathanong)
-* [Chanon Sajjamanochai](https://github.com/chanon)
-* [Juliano Julio](https://github.com/julianojulio)
-* [Daniel Gasienica](https://github.com/gasi)
-* [Julian Walker](https://github.com/julianwa)
-* [Amit Pitaru](https://github.com/apitaru)
-* [Brandon Aaron](https://github.com/brandonaaron)
-* [Andreas Lind](https://github.com/papandreou)
-* [Maurus Cuelenaere](https://github.com/mcuelenaere)
-* [Linus Unnebäck](https://github.com/LinusU)
-* [Victor Mateevitsi](https://github.com/mvictoras)
-* [Alaric Holloway](https://github.com/skedastik)
-* [Bernhard K. Weisshuhn](https://github.com/bkw)
-* [David A. Carley](https://github.com/dacarley)
-* [John Tobin](https://github.com/jtobinisaniceguy)
-* [Kenton Gray](https://github.com/kentongray)
-* [Felix Bünemann](https://github.com/felixbuenemann)
-* [Samy Al Zahrani](https://github.com/salzhrani)
-* [Chintan Thakkar](https://github.com/lemnisk8)
-* [F. Orlando Galashan](https://github.com/frulo)
-* [Kleis Auke Wolthuizen](https://github.com/kleisauke)
-* [Matt Hirsch](https://github.com/mhirsch)
-* [Rahul Nanwani](https://github.com/rnanwani)
-* [Matthias Thoemmes](https://github.com/cmtt)
-* [Patrick Paskaris](https://github.com/ppaskaris)
-* [Jérémy Lal](https://github.com/kapouer)
-* [Alice Monday](https://github.com/alice0meta)
-* [Kristo Jorgenson](https://github.com/kristojorg)
-* [Yves Bos](https://github.com/YvesBos)
-* [Nicolas Coden](https://github.com/ncoden)
-* [Matt Parrish](https://github.com/pbomb)
-* [Matthew McEachen](https://github.com/mceachen)
-* [Jarda Kotěšovec](https://github.com/jardakotesovec)
-* [Kenric D'Souza](https://github.com/AzureByte)
-* [Oleh Aleinyk](https://github.com/oaleynik)
-* [Marcel Bretschneider](https://github.com/3epnm)
-* [Andrea Bianco](https://github.com/BiancoA)
-* [Rik Heywood](https://github.com/rikh42)
-* [Thomas Parisot](https://github.com/oncletom)
-* [Nathan Graves](https://github.com/woolite64)
-* [Tom Lokhorst](https://github.com/tomlokhorst)
-* [Espen Hovlandsdal](https://github.com/rexxars)
-* [Sylvain Dumont](https://github.com/sylvaindumont)
-* [Alun Davies](https://github.com/alundavies)
-* [Aidan Hoolachan](https://github.com/ajhool)
-* [Axel Eirola](https://github.com/aeirola)
-* [Freezy](https://github.com/freezy)
-* [Julian Aubourg](https://github.com/jaubourg)
-* [Keith Belovay](https://github.com/fromkeith)
-* [Michael B. Klein](https://github.com/mbklein)
-* [Jakub Michálek](https://github.com/Goues)
-* [Ilya Ovdin](https://github.com/iovdin)
-* [Andargor](https://github.com/Andargor)
-* [Nicolas Stepien](https://github.com/MayhemYDG)
-* [Paul Neave](https://github.com/neave)
-* [Brendan Kennedy](https://github.com/rustyguts)
-* [Brychan Bennett-Odlum](https://github.com/BrychanOdlum)
-
-Thank you!
-
 ### Licensing

 Copyright 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lovell Fuller and contributors.
--- a/docs/api-channel.md
+++ b/docs/api-channel.md
@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ Extract a single channel from a multi-channel image.
 ```javascript
 sharp(input)
  .extractChannel('green')
-  .toFile('input_green.jpg', function(err, info) {
+  .toColourspace('b-w')
+  .toFile('green.jpg', function(err, info) {
    // info.channels === 1
-    // input_green.jpg contains the green channel of the input image
+    // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
   });
 ```

--- a/docs/api-input.md
+++ b/docs/api-input.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
    -   `minY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
    -   `maxX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
    -   `maxY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
-   `isOpaque`: Value to identify if the image is opaque or transparent, based on the presence and use of alpha channel
+-   `isOpaque`: Is the image fully opaque? Will be `true` if the image has no alpha channel or if every pixel is fully opaque.
 -   `entropy`: Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)

 ### Parameters
--- a/docs/api-output.md
+++ b/docs/api-output.md
@@ -296,7 +296,9 @@ Returns **Sharp**

 ## raw

-Force output to be raw, uncompressed uint8 pixel data.
+Force output to be raw, uncompressed, 8-bit unsigned integer (unit8) pixel data.
+Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
+Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.

 ### Examples

@@ -307,6 +309,16 @@ const { data, info } = await sharp('input.jpg')
  .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
 ```

+```javascript
+// Extract alpha channel as raw pixel data from PNG input
+const data = await sharp('input.png')
+  .ensureAlpha()
+  .extractChannel(3)
+  .colourspace('b-w')
+  .raw()
+  .toBuffer();
+```
+
 Returns **Sharp** 

 ## tile
--- a/docs/api-resize.md
+++ b/docs/api-resize.md
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@ When both a `width` and `height` are provided, the possible methods by which the
 -   `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
 -   `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
 -   `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
-    Some of these values are based on the [object-fit][1] CSS property.
+
+Some of these values are based on the [object-fit][1] CSS property.

 When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:

 -   `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
 -   `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
 -   `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
-    Some of these values are based on the [object-position][2] CSS property.
+
+Some of these values are based on the [object-position][2] CSS property.

 The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
 then repeatedly ranks edge regions, discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
 # Changelog

+## v0.25 - *yield*
+
+Requires libvips v8.9.1
+
+### v0.25.0 - 7th March 2020
+
+* Remove `limitInputPixels` and `sequentialRead` previously deprecated in v0.24.0.
+
+* Migrate internals to N-API.
+  [#1282](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/1282)
+
+* Add support for 32-bit Windows.
+  [#2088](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2088)
+
+* Ensure correct ordering of rotate-then-trim operations.
+  [#2087](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2087)
+
+* Ensure composite accepts `limitInputPixels` and `sequentialRead` input options.
+  [#2099](https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues/2099)
+
 ## v0.24 - "*wit*"

 Requires libvips v8.9.0.
--- a/docs/humans.txt
+++ b/docs/humans.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* THANKS */
+
+Name: John Cupitt
+GitHub: https://github.com/jcupitt
+
+Name: Pierre Inglebert
+GitHub: https://github.com/pierreinglebert
+
+Name: Jonathan Ong
+GitHub: https://github.com/jonathanong
+
+Name: Chanon Sajjamanochai
+GitHub: https://github.com/chanon
+
+Name: Juliano Julio
+GitHub: https://github.com/julianojulio
+
+Name: Daniel Gasienica
+GitHub: https://github.com/gasi
+
+Name: Julian Walker
+GitHub: https://github.com/julianwa
+
+Name: Amit Pitaru
+GitHub: https://github.com/apitaru
+
+Name: Brandon Aaron
+GitHub: https://github.com/brandonaaron
+
+Name: Andreas Lind
+GitHub: https://github.com/papandreouGitHub:
+
+Name: Maurus Cuelenaere
+GitHub: https://github.com/mcuelenaere
+
+Name: Linus Unnebäck
+GitHub: https://github.com/LinusU
+
+Name: Victor Mateevitsi
+GitHub: https://github.com/mvictoras
+
+Name: Alaric Holloway
+GitHub: https://github.com/skedastik
+
+Name: Bernhard K. Weisshuhn
+GitHub: https://github.com/bkw
+
+Name: David A. Carley
+GitHub: https://github.com/dacarley
+
+Name: John Tobin
+GitHub: https://github.com/jtobinisaniceguy
+
+Name: Kenton Gray
+GitHub: https://github.com/kentongray
+
+Name: Felix Bünemann
+GitHub: https://github.com/felixbuenemann
+
+Name: Samy Al Zahrani
+GitHub: https://github.com/salzhrani
+
+Name: Chintan Thakkar
+GitHub: https://github.com/lemnisk8
+
+Name: F. Orlando Galashan
+GitHub: https://github.com/frulo
+
+Name: Kleis Auke Wolthuizen
+GitHub: https://github.com/kleisauke
+
+Name: Matt Hirsch
+GitHub: https://github.com/mhirsch
+
+Name: Rahul Nanwani
+GitHub: https://github.com/rnanwani
+
+Name: Matthias Thoemmes
+GitHub: https://github.com/cmtt
+
+Name: Patrick Paskaris
+GitHub: https://github.com/ppaskaris
+
+Name: Jérémy Lal
+GitHub: https://github.com/kapouer
+
+Name: Alice Monday
+GitHub: https://github.com/alice0meta
+
+Name: Kristo Jorgenson
+GitHub: https://github.com/kristojorg
+
+Name: Yves Bos
+GitHub: https://github.com/YvesBos
+
+Name: Nicolas Coden
+GitHub: https://github.com/ncoden
+
+Name: Matt Parrish
+GitHub: https://github.com/pbomb
+
+Name: Matthew McEachen
+GitHub: https://github.com/mceachen
+
+Name: Jarda Kotěšovec
+GitHub: https://github.com/jardakotesovec
+
+Name: Kenric D'Souza
+GitHub: https://github.com/AzureByte
+
+Name: Oleh Aleinyk
+GitHub: https://github.com/oaleynik
+
+Name: Marcel Bretschneider
+GitHub: https://github.com/3epnm
+
+Name: Andrea Bianco
+GitHub: https://github.com/BiancoA
+
+Name: Rik Heywood
+GitHub: https://github.com/rikh42
+
+Name: Thomas Parisot
+GitHub: https://github.com/oncletom
+
+Name: Nathan Graves
+GitHub: https://github.com/woolite64
+
+Name: Tom Lokhorst
+GitHub: https://github.com/tomlokhorst
+
+Name: Espen Hovlandsdal
+GitHub: https://github.com/rexxars
+
+Name: Sylvain Dumont
+GitHub: https://github.com/sylvaindumont
+
+Name: Alun Davies
+GitHub: https://github.com/alundavies
+
+Name: Aidan Hoolachan
+GitHub: https://github.com/ajhool
+
+Name: Axel Eirola
+GitHub: https://github.com/aeirola
+
+Name: Freezy
+GitHub: https://github.com/freezy
+
+Name: Julian Aubourg
+GitHub: https://github.com/jaubourg
+
+Name: Keith Belovay
+GitHub: https://github.com/fromkeith
+
+Name: Michael B. Klein
+GitHub: https://github.com/mbklein
+
+Name: Jakub Michálek
+GitHub: https://github.com/Goues
+
+Name: Ilya Ovdin
+GitHub: https://github.com/iovdin
+
+Name: Andargor
+GitHub: https://github.com/Andargor
+
+Name: Nicolas Stepien
+GitHub: https://github.com/MayhemYDG
+
+Name: Paul Neave
+GitHub: https://github.com/neave
+
+Name: Brendan Kennedy
+GitHub: https://github.com/rustyguts
+
+Name: Brychan Bennett-Odlum
+GitHub: https://github.com/BrychanOdlum
--- a/docs/index.html
+++ b/docs/index.html
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
+<html lang="en">

 <head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
+  <meta name="description" content="Resize large images in common formats to smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG and WebP images of varying dimensions">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/32x32/sharp-logo.svg">
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/152x152/sharp-logo.svg">
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/144x144/sharp-logo.svg">
@@ -12,7 +13,31 @@
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/72x72/sharp-logo.svg">
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://pixel.plumbing/px/57x57/sharp-logo.svg">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docute@4/dist/docute.min.css">
+  <link rel="author" href="/humans.txt" type="text/plain">
+  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
+  <script type="application/ld+json">
+  {
+    "@context": "https://schema.org",
+    "@type": "SoftwareSourceCode",
+    "name": "sharp",
+    "description": "High performance Node.js image processing",
+    "url": "https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com",
+    "codeRepository": "https://github.com/lovell/sharp",
+    "programmingLanguage": ["JavaScript", "C++"],
+    "runtimePlatform": "Node.js",
+    "copyrightHolder": {
+      "@context": "https://schema.org",
+      "@type": "Person",
+      "name": "Lovell Fuller"
+    },
+    "copyrightYear": [2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020],
+    "license": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
+  }
+  </script>
  <style>
+  :root {
+    --link-color: #077;
+  }
  @media (max-width: 576px) {
    .shorten-strapline {
      display: none;
@@ -62,7 +87,7 @@
        docuteGoogleAnalytics('UA-13034748-12'),
        docuteApiTitlePlugin
      ],
-      sourcePath: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.24.1/docs',
+      sourcePath: 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lovell/sharp@v0.25.0/docs',
      nav: [
        {
          title: 'Funding',
--- a/docs/install.md
+++ b/docs/install.md
@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ yarn add sharp

 ## Prerequisites

-* Node.js v10.13.0+
+* Node.js v10.16.0+

 ## Prebuilt binaries

 Ready-compiled sharp and libvips binaries are provided for use with
-Node.js versions 10, 12 and 13 on the most common platforms:
+Node.js v10.16.0+ (N-API v4) on the most common platforms:

 * macOS x64 (>= 10.13)
 * Linux x64 (glibc >= 2.17, musl >= 1.1.24)
-* Windows x64 with 64-bit `node.exe`
+* Windows

 A ~10MB tarball containing libvips and its most commonly used dependencies
 is downloaded via HTTPS and stored within `node_modules/sharp/vendor` during `npm install`.
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ JPEG, PNG, WebP, TIFF, GIF (input) and SVG (input) image formats.
 The following platforms have prebuilt libvips but not sharp:

 * Linux ARMv6
-* Linux ARMv7
+* Linux ARMv7 (glibc >= 2.28)
 * Linux ARM64 (glibc >= 2.29)

 The following platforms require compilation of both libvips and sharp from source:
@@ -42,15 +42,10 @@ The following platforms require compilation of both libvips and sharp from sourc
 * FreeBSD
 * OpenBSD

-The following platforms are completely unsupported:
-
-* Windows x86
-* Windows x64 with 32-bit `node.exe`
-
 ## Common problems

-The platform and major version of Node.js used for `npm install`
-must be the same as the platform and major version of Node.js used at runtime.
+The architecture and platform of Node.js used for `npm install`
+must be the same as the architecture and platform of Node.js used at runtime.

 The `npm install --unsafe-perm` flag must be used when installing as `root` or a `sudo` user.

@@ -79,8 +74,8 @@ This module will be compiled from source at `npm install` time when:

 Building from source requires:

-* C++11 compatible compiler such as gcc 4.8+, clang 3.0+ or MSVC 2013+
-* [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies (includes Python 2.7)
+* C++11 compiler
+* [node-gyp](https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation) and its dependencies

 ## Custom prebuilt binaries

@@ -129,24 +124,24 @@ to `false` when using the `yarn` package manager.

 ## AWS Lambda

-Set the Lambda runtime to `nodejs10.x`.
+Set the Lambda runtime to `nodejs12.x`.

 The binaries in the `node_modules` directory of the
-[deployment package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-create-deployment-pkg.html)
+[deployment package](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/nodejs-package.html)
 must be for the Linux x64 platform.

 On machines other than Linux x64, such as macOS and Windows, run the following:

 ```sh
 rm -rf node_modules/sharp
-npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux --target=10.15.0 sharp
+npm install --arch=x64 --platform=linux --target=12.0.0 sharp
 ```

 Alternatively a Docker container closely matching the Lambda runtime can be used:

 ```sh
 rm -rf node_modules/sharp
-docker run -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs10.x npm install sharp
+docker run -v "$PWD":/var/task lambci/lambda:build-nodejs12.x npm install sharp
 ```

 To get the best performance select the largest memory available.
--- a/docs/robots.txt
+++ b/docs/robots.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+User-agent: *
+Disallow:
--- a/install/libvips.js
+++ b/install/libvips.js
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@ const agent = require('../lib/agent');
 const libvips = require('../lib/libvips');
 const platform = require('../lib/platform');

-const minimumLibvipsVersion = libvips.minimumLibvipsVersion;
-const distBaseUrl = process.env.npm_config_sharp_dist_base_url || process.env.SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL || `https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download/v${minimumLibvipsVersion}/`;
+const minimumGlibcVersionByArch = {
+  arm: '2.28',
+  arm64: '2.29',
+  x64: '2.17'
+};
+
+const { minimumLibvipsVersion, minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled } = libvips;
+const distBaseUrl = process.env.npm_config_sharp_dist_base_url || process.env.SHARP_DIST_BASE_URL || `https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download/v${minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled}/`;

 const fail = function (err) {
  npmLog.error('sharp', err.message);
@@ -57,18 +63,14 @@ try {
    // Is this arch/platform supported?
    const arch = process.env.npm_config_arch || process.arch;
    const platformAndArch = platform();
-    if (platformAndArch === 'win32-ia32') {
-      throw new Error('Windows x86 (32-bit) node.exe is not supported');
-    }
-    if (arch === 'ia32') {
+    if (arch === 'ia32' && !platformAndArch.startsWith('win32')) {
      throw new Error(`Intel Architecture 32-bit systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
    }
    if (platformAndArch === 'freebsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'openbsd-x64' || platformAndArch === 'sunos-x64') {
      throw new Error(`BSD/SunOS systems require manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
    }
    if (detectLibc.family === detectLibc.GLIBC && detectLibc.version) {
-      const minimumGlibcVersion = arch === 'arm64' ? '2.29.0' : '2.17.0';
-      if (semver.lt(`${detectLibc.version}.0`, minimumGlibcVersion)) {
+      if (semver.lt(`${detectLibc.version}.0`, `${minimumGlibcVersionByArch[arch]}.0`)) {
        throw new Error(`Use with glibc ${detectLibc.version} requires manual installation of libvips >= ${minimumLibvipsVersion}`);
      }
    }
--- a/lib/channel.js
+++ b/lib/channel.js
@@ -54,9 +54,10 @@ function ensureAlpha () {
 * @example
 * sharp(input)
 *   .extractChannel('green')
- *   .toFile('input_green.jpg', function(err, info) {
+ *   .toColourspace('b-w')
+ *   .toFile('green.jpg', function(err, info) {
 *     // info.channels === 1
- *     // input_green.jpg contains the green channel of the input image
+ *     // green.jpg is a greyscale image containing the green channel of the input
 *    });
 *
 * @param {Number|String} channel - zero-indexed band number to extract, or `red`, `green` or `blue` as alternative to `0`, `1` or `2` respectively.
--- a/lib/composite.js
+++ b/lib/composite.js
@@ -100,8 +100,10 @@ function composite (images) {
    if (!is.object(image)) {
      throw is.invalidParameterError('image to composite', 'object', image);
    }
-    const { raw, density } = image;
-    const inputOptions = (raw || density) ? { raw, density } : undefined;
+    const { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead } = image;
+    const inputOptions = [raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead].some(is.defined)
+      ? { raw, density, limitInputPixels, sequentialRead }
+      : undefined;
    const composite = {
      input: this._createInputDescriptor(image.input, inputOptions, { allowStream: false }),
      blend: 'over',
--- a/lib/constructor.js
+++ b/lib/constructor.js
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
    gamma: 0,
    gammaOut: 0,
    greyscale: false,
-    normalise: 0,
+    normalise: false,
    brightness: 1,
    saturation: 1,
    hue: 0,
@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
    heifCompression: 'hevc',
    tileSize: 256,
    tileOverlap: 0,
+    tileContainer: 'fs',
+    tileLayout: 'dz',
+    tileFormat: 'last',
+    tileDepth: 'last',
+    tileAngle: 0,
    tileSkipBlanks: -1,
    tileBackground: [255, 255, 255, 255],
    linearA: 1,
--- a/lib/input.js
+++ b/lib/input.js
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 'use strict';

-const util = require('util');
 const color = require('color');
 const is = require('./is');
 const sharp = require('../build/Release/sharp.node');
@@ -278,7 +277,7 @@ function metadata (callback) {
 *     - `minY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the minimum lies)
 *     - `maxX` (x-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
 *     - `maxY` (y-coordinate of one of the pixel where the maximum lies)
- * - `isOpaque`: Value to identify if the image is opaque or transparent, based on the presence and use of alpha channel
+ * - `isOpaque`: Is the image fully opaque? Will be `true` if the image has no alpha channel or if every pixel is fully opaque.
 * - `entropy`: Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental)
 *
 * @example
@@ -331,32 +330,6 @@ function stats (callback) {
  }
 }

-/**
- * @private
- */
-const limitInputPixels = util.deprecate(function limitInputPixels (limit) {
-  // if we pass in false we represent the integer as 0 to disable
-  if (limit === false) {
-    limit = 0;
-  } else if (limit === true) {
-    limit = Math.pow(0x3FFF, 2);
-  }
-  if (is.integer(limit) && limit >= 0) {
-    this.options.input.limitInputPixels = limit;
-  } else {
-    throw is.invalidParameterError('limitInputPixels', 'integer', limit);
-  }
-  return this;
-}, 'limitInputPixels is deprecated, use sharp(input, { limitInputPixels: false }) instead');
-
-/**
- * @private
- */
-const sequentialRead = util.deprecate(function sequentialRead (sequentialRead) {
-  this.options.input.sequentialRead = is.bool(sequentialRead) ? sequentialRead : true;
-  return this;
-}, 'sequentialRead is deprecated, use sharp(input, { sequentialRead: true }) instead');
-
 /**
 * Decorate the Sharp prototype with input-related functions.
 * @private
@@ -370,9 +343,6 @@ module.exports = function (Sharp) {
    _isStreamInput,
    // Public
    metadata,
-    stats,
-    // Deprecated
-    limitInputPixels,
-    sequentialRead
+    stats
  });
 };
--- a/lib/libvips.js
+++ b/lib/libvips.js
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ const semver = require('semver');
 const platform = require('./platform');

 const env = process.env;
-const minimumLibvipsVersion = env.npm_package_config_libvips || /* istanbul ignore next */
+const minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled = env.npm_package_config_libvips || /* istanbul ignore next */
  require('../package.json').config.libvips;
+const minimumLibvipsVersion = semver.coerce(minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled).version;

 const spawnSyncOptions = {
  encoding: 'utf8',
@@ -93,11 +94,12 @@ const useGlobalLibvips = function () {
 };

 module.exports = {
-  minimumLibvipsVersion: minimumLibvipsVersion,
-  cachePath: cachePath,
-  globalLibvipsVersion: globalLibvipsVersion,
-  hasVendoredLibvips: hasVendoredLibvips,
-  pkgConfigPath: pkgConfigPath,
-  useGlobalLibvips: useGlobalLibvips,
-  mkdirSync: mkdirSync
+  minimumLibvipsVersion,
+  minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled,
+  cachePath,
+  globalLibvipsVersion,
+  hasVendoredLibvips,
+  pkgConfigPath,
+  useGlobalLibvips,
+  mkdirSync
 };
--- a/lib/output.js
+++ b/lib/output.js
@@ -517,7 +517,9 @@ function heif (options) {
 }

 /**
- * Force output to be raw, uncompressed uint8 pixel data.
+ * Force output to be raw, uncompressed, 8-bit unsigned integer (unit8) pixel data.
+ * Pixel ordering is left-to-right, top-to-bottom, without padding.
+ * Channel ordering will be RGB or RGBA for non-greyscale colourspaces.
 *
 * @example
 * // Extract raw RGB pixel data from JPEG input
@@ -525,6 +527,15 @@ function heif (options) {
 *   .raw()
 *   .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true });
 *
+ * @example
+ * // Extract alpha channel as raw pixel data from PNG input
+ * const data = await sharp('input.png')
+ *   .ensureAlpha()
+ *   .extractChannel(3)
+ *   .colourspace('b-w')
+ *   .raw()
+ *   .toBuffer();
+ *
 * @returns {Sharp}
 */
 function raw () {
--- a/lib/resize.js
+++ b/lib/resize.js
@@ -85,6 +85,13 @@ const mapFitToCanvas = {
  outside: 'min'
 };

+/**
+ * @private
+ */
+function isRotationExpected (options) {
+  return (options.angle % 360) !== 0 || options.useExifOrientation === true || options.rotationAngle !== 0;
+}
+
 /**
 * Resize image to `width`, `height` or `width x height`.
 *
@@ -94,12 +101,14 @@ const mapFitToCanvas = {
 * - `fill`: Ignore the aspect ratio of the input and stretch to both provided dimensions.
 * - `inside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as large as possible while ensuring its dimensions are less than or equal to both those specified.
 * - `outside`: Preserving aspect ratio, resize the image to be as small as possible while ensuring its dimensions are greater than or equal to both those specified.
+ *
 * Some of these values are based on the [object-fit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-fit) CSS property.
 *
 * When using a `fit` of `cover` or `contain`, the default **position** is `centre`. Other options are:
 * - `sharp.position`: `top`, `right top`, `right`, `right bottom`, `bottom`, `left bottom`, `left`, `left top`.
 * - `sharp.gravity`: `north`, `northeast`, `east`, `southeast`, `south`, `southwest`, `west`, `northwest`, `center` or `centre`.
 * - `sharp.strategy`: `cover` only, dynamically crop using either the `entropy` or `attention` strategy.
+ *
 * Some of these values are based on the [object-position](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/object-position) CSS property.
 *
 * The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length
@@ -367,7 +376,7 @@ function extract (options) {
    }
  }, this);
  // Ensure existing rotation occurs before pre-resize extraction
-  if (suffix === 'Pre' && ((this.options.angle % 360) !== 0 || this.options.useExifOrientation === true || this.options.rotationAngle !== 0)) {
+  if (suffix === 'Pre' && isRotationExpected(this.options)) {
    this.options.rotateBeforePreExtract = true;
  }
  return this;
@@ -391,6 +400,9 @@ function trim (threshold) {
  } else {
    throw is.invalidParameterError('threshold', 'number greater than zero', threshold);
  }
+  if (this.options.trimThreshold && isRotationExpected(this.options)) {
+    this.options.rotateBeforePreExtract = true;
+  }
  return this;
 }

--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
  "name": "sharp",
  "description": "High performance Node.js image processing, the fastest module to resize JPEG, PNG, WebP and TIFF images",
-  "version": "0.24.1",
+  "version": "0.25.0",
  "author": "Lovell Fuller <npm@lovell.info>",
  "homepage": "https://github.com/lovell/sharp",
  "contributors": [
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
  "dependencies": {
    "color": "^3.1.2",
    "detect-libc": "^1.0.3",
-    "nan": "^2.14.0",
+    "node-addon-api": "^2.0.0",
    "npmlog": "^4.1.2",
    "prebuild-install": "^5.3.3",
    "semver": "^7.1.3",
@@ -118,15 +118,15 @@
    "tunnel-agent": "^0.6.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "async": "^3.1.1",
+    "async": "^3.2.0",
    "cc": "^2.0.1",
    "decompress-zip": "^0.3.2",
    "documentation": "^12.1.4",
    "exif-reader": "^1.0.3",
    "icc": "^1.0.0",
    "license-checker": "^25.0.1",
-    "mocha": "^7.0.1",
-    "mock-fs": "^4.10.4",
+    "mocha": "^7.1.0",
+    "mock-fs": "^4.11.0",
    "nyc": "^15.0.0",
    "prebuild": "^10.0.0",
    "prebuild-ci": "^3.1.0",
@@ -135,14 +135,19 @@
  },
  "license": "Apache-2.0",
  "config": {
-    "libvips": "8.9.0"
+    "libvips": "8.9.1"
  },
  "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10.13.0"
+    "node": ">=10.16.0"
  },
  "funding": {
    "url": "https://opencollective.com/libvips"
  },
+  "binary": {
+    "napi_versions": [
+      4
+    ]
+  },
  "semistandard": {
    "env": [
      "mocha"
--- a/src/common.cc
+++ b/src/common.cc
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@
 #include <queue>
 #include <mutex>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)

-#include <node.h>
-#include <node_buffer.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>

 #include "common.h"
@@ -30,66 +28,77 @@ using vips::VImage;

 namespace sharp {

-  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a v8::Object
-  bool HasAttr(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
-    return Nan::Has(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).FromJust();
+  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a Napi::Object
+  bool HasAttr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Has(attr);
  }
-  std::string AttrAsStr(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
-    return *Nan::Utf8String(Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked());
+  std::string AttrAsStr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::String>();
  }
-  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
-    v8::Local<v8::Object> background = AttrAs<v8::Object>(obj, attr);
-    std::vector<double> rgba(4);
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-      rgba[i] = AttrTo<double>(background, i);
+  uint32_t AttrAsUint32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().Uint32Value();
+  }
+  int32_t AttrAsInt32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value();
+  }
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().DoubleValue();
+  }
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Number>().DoubleValue();
+  }
+  bool AttrAsBool(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    return obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Boolean>().Value();
+  }
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr) {
+    Napi::Array background = obj.Get(attr).As<Napi::Array>();
+    std::vector<double> rgba(background.Length());
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < background.Length(); i++) {
+      rgba[i] = AttrAsDouble(background, i);
    }
    return rgba;
  }

-  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a v8::Object describing an input image
-  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(
-    v8::Local<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> &buffersToPersist
-  ) {
-    Nan::HandleScope();
+  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a Napi::Object describing an input image
+  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(Napi::Object input) {
    InputDescriptor *descriptor = new InputDescriptor;
    if (HasAttr(input, "file")) {
      descriptor->file = AttrAsStr(input, "file");
    } else if (HasAttr(input, "buffer")) {
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> buffer = AttrAs<v8::Object>(input, "buffer");
-      descriptor->bufferLength = node::Buffer::Length(buffer);
-      descriptor->buffer = node::Buffer::Data(buffer);
+      Napi::Buffer<char> buffer = input.Get("buffer").As<Napi::Buffer<char>>();
+      descriptor->bufferLength = buffer.Length();
+      descriptor->buffer = buffer.Data();
      descriptor->isBuffer = TRUE;
-      buffersToPersist.push_back(buffer);
    }
-    descriptor->failOnError = AttrTo<bool>(input, "failOnError");
+    descriptor->failOnError = AttrAsBool(input, "failOnError");
    // Density for vector-based input
    if (HasAttr(input, "density")) {
-      descriptor->density = AttrTo<double>(input, "density");
+      descriptor->density = AttrAsDouble(input, "density");
    }
    // Raw pixel input
    if (HasAttr(input, "rawChannels")) {
-      descriptor->rawChannels = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawChannels");
-      descriptor->rawWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawWidth");
-      descriptor->rawHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "rawHeight");
+      descriptor->rawChannels = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawChannels");
+      descriptor->rawWidth = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawWidth");
+      descriptor->rawHeight = AttrAsUint32(input, "rawHeight");
    }
    // Multi-page input (GIF, TIFF, PDF)
    if (HasAttr(input, "pages")) {
-      descriptor->pages = AttrTo<int32_t>(input, "pages");
+      descriptor->pages = AttrAsInt32(input, "pages");
    }
    if (HasAttr(input, "page")) {
-      descriptor->page = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "page");
+      descriptor->page = AttrAsUint32(input, "page");
    }
    // Create new image
    if (HasAttr(input, "createChannels")) {
-      descriptor->createChannels = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "createChannels");
-      descriptor->createWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "createWidth");
-      descriptor->createHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "createHeight");
+      descriptor->createChannels = AttrAsUint32(input, "createChannels");
+      descriptor->createWidth = AttrAsUint32(input, "createWidth");
+      descriptor->createHeight = AttrAsUint32(input, "createHeight");
      descriptor->createBackground = AttrAsRgba(input, "createBackground");
    }
    // Limit input images to a given number of pixels, where pixels = width * height
-    descriptor->limitInputPixels = AttrTo<uint32_t>(input, "limitInputPixels");
+    descriptor->limitInputPixels = AttrAsUint32(input, "limitInputPixels");
    // Allow switch from random to sequential access
-    descriptor->access = AttrTo<bool>(input, "sequentialRead") ? VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL : VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM;
+    descriptor->access = AttrAsBool(input, "sequentialRead") ? VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL : VIPS_ACCESS_RANDOM;
    return descriptor;
  }

@@ -439,11 +448,9 @@ namespace sharp {
  /*
    Called when a Buffer undergoes GC, required to support mixed runtime libraries in Windows
  */
-  void FreeCallback(char* data, void* hint) {
-    if (data != nullptr) {
-      g_free(data);
-    }
-  }
+  std::function<void(void*, char*)> FreeCallback = [](void*, char* data) {
+    g_free(data);
+  };

  /*
    Temporary buffer of warnings
--- a/src/common.h
+++ b/src/common.h
@@ -19,14 +19,13 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>

-#include <node.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>

 // Verify platform and compiler compatibility

 #if (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION < 8 || (VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION == 8 && VIPS_MINOR_VERSION < 9))
-#error "libvips version 8.9.0+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
+#error "libvips version 8.9.1+ is required - please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install"
 #endif

 #if ((!defined(__clang__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)))
@@ -82,23 +81,18 @@ namespace sharp {
      createBackground{ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 255.0 } {}
  };

-  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a v8::Object
-  bool HasAttr(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
-  std::string AttrAsStr(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
-  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr);
-  template<typename T> v8::Local<T> AttrAs(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
-    return Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked().As<T>();
-  }
-  template<typename T> T AttrTo(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, std::string attr) {
-    return Nan::To<T>(Nan::Get(obj, Nan::New(attr).ToLocalChecked()).ToLocalChecked()).FromJust();
-  }
-  template<typename T> T AttrTo(v8::Local<v8::Object> obj, int attr) {
-    return Nan::To<T>(Nan::Get(obj, attr).ToLocalChecked()).FromJust();
-  }
+  // Convenience methods to access the attributes of a Napi::Object
+  bool HasAttr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  std::string AttrAsStr(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  uint32_t AttrAsUint32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  int32_t AttrAsInt32(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  double AttrAsDouble(Napi::Object obj, unsigned int const attr);
+  bool AttrAsBool(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);
+  std::vector<double> AttrAsRgba(Napi::Object obj, std::string attr);

-  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a v8::Object describing an input image
-  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(
-    v8::Local<v8::Object> input, std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> &buffersToPersist);  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  // Create an InputDescriptor instance from a Napi::Object describing an input image
+  InputDescriptor* CreateInputDescriptor(Napi::Object input);

  enum class ImageType {
    JPEG,
@@ -211,7 +205,7 @@ namespace sharp {
  /*
    Called when a Buffer undergoes GC, required to support mixed runtime libraries in Windows
  */
-  void FreeCallback(char* data, void* hint);
+  extern std::function<void(void*, char*)> FreeCallback;

  /*
    Called with warnings from the glib-registered "VIPS" domain
--- a/src/metadata.cc
+++ b/src/metadata.cc
@@ -15,28 +15,16 @@
 #include <numeric>
 #include <vector>

-#include <node.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>

 #include "common.h"
 #include "metadata.h"

-class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
+class MetadataWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 public:
-  MetadataWorker(
-    Nan::Callback *callback, MetadataBaton *baton, Nan::Callback *debuglog,
-    std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist) :
-    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback, "sharp:MetadataWorker"),
-    baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog),
-    buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
-    // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        SaveToPersistent(index, buffer);
-        return index + 1;
-      });
-  }
+  MetadataWorker(Napi::Function callback, MetadataBaton *baton, Napi::Function debuglog) :
+    Napi::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), debuglog(Napi::Persistent(debuglog)) {}
  ~MetadataWorker() {}

  void Execute() {
@@ -137,140 +125,114 @@ class MetadataWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
    vips_thread_shutdown();
  }

-  void HandleOKCallback() {
-    using Nan::New;
-    using Nan::Set;
-    Nan::HandleScope();
-
-    v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[2] = { Nan::Null(), Nan::Null() };
-    if (!baton->err.empty()) {
-      argv[0] = Nan::Error(baton->err.data());
-    } else {
-      // Metadata Object
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> info = New<v8::Object>();
-      Set(info, New("format").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->format).ToLocalChecked());
-      if (baton->input->bufferLength > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("size").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->input->bufferLength)));
-      }
-      Set(info, New("width").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->width));
-      Set(info, New("height").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->height));
-      Set(info, New("space").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->space).ToLocalChecked());
-      Set(info, New("channels").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->channels));
-      Set(info, New("depth").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->depth).ToLocalChecked());
-      if (baton->density > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("density").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->density));
-      }
-      if (!baton->chromaSubsampling.empty()) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("chromaSubsampling").ToLocalChecked(),
-          New<v8::String>(baton->chromaSubsampling).ToLocalChecked());
-      }
-      Set(info, New("isProgressive").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->isProgressive));
-      if (baton->paletteBitDepth > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("paletteBitDepth").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->paletteBitDepth));
-      }
-      if (baton->pages > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("pages").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->pages));
-      }
-      if (baton->pageHeight > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("pageHeight").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->pageHeight));
-      }
-      if (baton->loop >= 0) {
-        Set(info, New("loop").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->loop));
-      }
-      if (!baton->delay.empty()) {
-        int i = 0;
-        v8::Local<v8::Array> delay = New<v8::Array>(baton->delay.size());
-        for (int const d : baton->delay) {
-          Set(delay, i++, New<v8::Number>(d));
-        }
-        Set(info, New("delay").ToLocalChecked(), delay);
-      }
-      if (baton->pagePrimary > -1) {
-        Set(info, New("pagePrimary").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->pagePrimary));
-      }
-      Set(info, New("hasProfile").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->hasProfile));
-      Set(info, New("hasAlpha").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->hasAlpha));
-      if (baton->orientation > 0) {
-        Set(info, New("orientation").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(baton->orientation));
-      }
-      if (baton->exifLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("exif").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->exif, baton->exifLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
-      }
-      if (baton->iccLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("icc").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->icc, baton->iccLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
-      }
-      if (baton->iptcLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("iptc").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->iptc, baton->iptcLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
-      }
-      if (baton->xmpLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("xmp").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->xmp, baton->xmpLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr).ToLocalChecked());
-      }
-      if (baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength > 0) {
-        Set(info,
-          New("tifftagPhotoshop").ToLocalChecked(),
-          Nan::NewBuffer(baton->tifftagPhotoshop, baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr)
-            .ToLocalChecked());
-      }
-      argv[1] = info;
-    }
-
-    // Dispose of Persistent wrapper around input Buffers so they can be garbage collected
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        GetFromPersistent(index);
-        return index + 1;
-      });
-    delete baton->input;
-    delete baton;
+  void OnOK() {
+    Napi::Env env = Env();
+    Napi::HandleScope scope(env);

    // Handle warnings
    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
    while (!warning.empty()) {
-      v8::Local<v8::Value> message[1] = { New(warning).ToLocalChecked() };
-      debuglog->Call(1, message, async_resource);
+      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
    }

-    // Return to JavaScript
-    callback->Call(2, argv, async_resource);
+    if (baton->err.empty()) {
+      Napi::Object info = Napi::Object::New(env);
+      info.Set("format", baton->format);
+      if (baton->input->bufferLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("size", baton->input->bufferLength);
+      }
+      info.Set("width", baton->width);
+      info.Set("height", baton->height);
+      info.Set("space", baton->space);
+      info.Set("channels", baton->channels);
+      info.Set("depth", baton->depth);
+      if (baton->density > 0) {
+        info.Set("density", baton->density);
+      }
+      if (!baton->chromaSubsampling.empty()) {
+        info.Set("chromaSubsampling", baton->chromaSubsampling);
+      }
+      info.Set("isProgressive", baton->isProgressive);
+      if (baton->paletteBitDepth > 0) {
+        info.Set("paletteBitDepth", baton->paletteBitDepth);
+      }
+      if (baton->pages > 0) {
+        info.Set("pages", baton->pages);
+      }
+      if (baton->pageHeight > 0) {
+        info.Set("pageHeight", baton->pageHeight);
+      }
+      if (baton->loop >= 0) {
+        info.Set("loop", baton->loop);
+      }
+      if (!baton->delay.empty()) {
+        int i = 0;
+        Napi::Array delay = Napi::Array::New(env, static_cast<size_t>(baton->delay.size()));
+        for (int const d : baton->delay) {
+          delay.Set(i++, d);
+        }
+        info.Set("delay", delay);
+      }
+      if (baton->pagePrimary > -1) {
+        info.Set("pagePrimary", baton->pagePrimary);
+      }
+      info.Set("hasProfile", baton->hasProfile);
+      info.Set("hasAlpha", baton->hasAlpha);
+      if (baton->orientation > 0) {
+        info.Set("orientation", baton->orientation);
+      }
+      if (baton->exifLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("exif", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->exif, baton->exifLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->iccLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("icc", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->icc, baton->iccLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->iptcLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("iptc", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->iptc, baton->iptcLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->xmpLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("xmp", Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->xmp, baton->xmpLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      if (baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength > 0) {
+        info.Set("tifftagPhotoshop",
+          Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, baton->tifftagPhotoshop, baton->tifftagPhotoshopLength, sharp::FreeCallback));
+      }
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { env.Null(), info });
+    } else {
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::Error::New(env, baton->err).Value() });
+    }
+
+    delete baton->input;
+    delete baton;
  }

 private:
  MetadataBaton* baton;
-  Nan::Callback *debuglog;
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
+  Napi::FunctionReference debuglog;
 };

 /*
  metadata(options, callback)
 */
-NAN_METHOD(metadata) {
-  // Input Buffers must not undergo GC compaction during processing
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
-
+Napi::Value metadata(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  // V8 objects are converted to non-V8 types held in the baton struct
  MetadataBaton *baton = new MetadataBaton;
-  v8::Local<v8::Object> options = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+  Napi::Object options = info[0].As<Napi::Object>();

  // Input
-  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "input"), buffersToPersist);
+  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(options.Get("input").As<Napi::Object>());

  // Function to notify of libvips warnings
-  Nan::Callback *debuglog = new Nan::Callback(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Function>(options, "debuglog"));
+  Napi::Function debuglog = options.Get("debuglog").As<Napi::Function>();

  // Join queue for worker thread
-  Nan::Callback *callback = new Nan::Callback(info[1].As<v8::Function>());
-  Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(new MetadataWorker(callback, baton, debuglog, buffersToPersist));
+  Napi::Function callback = info[1].As<Napi::Function>();
+  MetadataWorker *worker = new MetadataWorker(callback, baton, debuglog);
+  worker->Queue();

  // Increment queued task counter
  g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
+
+  return info.Env().Undefined();
 }
--- a/src/metadata.h
+++ b/src/metadata.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #define SRC_METADATA_H_

 #include <string>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>

 #include "./common.h"

@@ -81,6 +81,6 @@ struct MetadataBaton {
    tifftagPhotoshopLength(0) {}
 };

-NAN_METHOD(metadata);
+Napi::Value metadata(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);

 #endif  // SRC_METADATA_H_
--- a/src/pipeline.cc
+++ b/src/pipeline.cc
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>

 #include <vips/vips8>
-#include <node.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>

 #include "common.h"
 #include "operations.h"
@@ -46,28 +45,18 @@
 #define STAT64_FUNCTION stat64
 #endif

-class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
+class PipelineWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 public:
-  PipelineWorker(
-    Nan::Callback *callback, PipelineBaton *baton, Nan::Callback *debuglog, Nan::Callback *queueListener,
-    std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist) :
-    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback, "sharp:PipelineWorker"),
-    baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog), queueListener(queueListener),
-    buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
-    // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        SaveToPersistent(index, buffer);
-        return index + 1;
-      });
-  }
+  PipelineWorker(Napi::Function callback, PipelineBaton *baton,
+    Napi::Function debuglog, Napi::Function queueListener) :
+    Napi::AsyncWorker(callback),
+    baton(baton),
+    debuglog(Napi::Persistent(debuglog)),
+    queueListener(Napi::Persistent(queueListener)) {}
  ~PipelineWorker() {}

  // libuv worker
  void Execute() {
-    using sharp::HasAlpha;
-    using sharp::ImageType;
-
    // Decrement queued task counter
    g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterQueue);
    // Increment processing task counter
@@ -76,7 +65,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
    try {
      // Open input
      vips::VImage image;
-      ImageType inputImageType;
+      sharp::ImageType inputImageType;
      std::tie(image, inputImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->input);

      // Calculate angle of rotation
@@ -236,7 +225,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      }
      if (
        xshrink == yshrink && xshrink >= 2 * shrink_on_load_factor &&
-        (inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG || inputImageType == ImageType::WEBP) &&
+        (inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG || inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::WEBP) &&
        baton->gamma == 0 && baton->topOffsetPre == -1 && baton->trimThreshold == 0.0
      ) {
        if (xshrink >= 8 * shrink_on_load_factor) {
@@ -267,7 +256,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          ->set("fail", baton->input->failOnError);
        if (baton->input->buffer != nullptr) {
          VipsBlob *blob = vips_blob_new(nullptr, baton->input->buffer, baton->input->bufferLength);
-          if (inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG) {
+          if (inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG) {
            // Reload JPEG buffer
            image = VImage::jpegload_buffer(blob, option);
          } else {
@@ -276,7 +265,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          }
          vips_area_unref(reinterpret_cast<VipsArea*>(blob));
        } else {
-          if (inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG) {
+          if (inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG) {
            // Reload JPEG file
            image = VImage::jpegload(const_cast<char*>(baton->input->file.data()), option);
          } else {
@@ -320,7 +309,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      }

      // Flatten image to remove alpha channel
-      if (baton->flatten && HasAlpha(image)) {
+      if (baton->flatten && sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
        // Scale up 8-bit values to match 16-bit input image
        double const multiplier = sharp::Is16Bit(image.interpretation()) ? 256.0 : 1.0;
        // Background colour
@@ -356,11 +345,11 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      bool const shouldComposite = !baton->composite.empty();
      bool const shouldModulate = baton->brightness != 1.0 || baton->saturation != 1.0 || baton->hue != 0.0;

-      if (shouldComposite && !HasAlpha(image)) {
+      if (shouldComposite && !sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
        image = sharp::EnsureAlpha(image);
      }

-      bool const shouldPremultiplyAlpha = HasAlpha(image) &&
+      bool const shouldPremultiplyAlpha = sharp::HasAlpha(image) &&
        (shouldResize || shouldBlur || shouldConv || shouldSharpen || shouldComposite);

      // Premultiply image alpha channel before all transformations to avoid
@@ -416,7 +405,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      // Join additional color channels to the image
      if (baton->joinChannelIn.size() > 0) {
        VImage joinImage;
-        ImageType joinImageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
+        sharp::ImageType joinImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;

        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < baton->joinChannelIn.size(); i++) {
          std::tie(joinImage, joinImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->joinChannelIn[i]);
@@ -548,7 +537,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      if (shouldComposite) {
        for (Composite *composite : baton->composite) {
          VImage compositeImage;
-          ImageType compositeImageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
+          sharp::ImageType compositeImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
          std::tie(compositeImage, compositeImageType) = OpenInput(composite->input);
          // Verify within current dimensions
          if (compositeImage.width() > image.width() || compositeImage.height() > image.height()) {
@@ -584,7 +573,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          }
          // Ensure image to composite is sRGB with premultiplied alpha
          compositeImage = compositeImage.colourspace(VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB);
-          if (!HasAlpha(compositeImage)) {
+          if (!sharp::HasAlpha(compositeImage)) {
            compositeImage = sharp::EnsureAlpha(compositeImage);
          }
          if (!composite->premultiplied) compositeImage = compositeImage.premultiply();
@@ -638,7 +627,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      // Apply bitwise boolean operation between images
      if (baton->boolean != nullptr) {
        VImage booleanImage;
-        ImageType booleanImageType = ImageType::UNKNOWN;
+        sharp::ImageType booleanImageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
        std::tie(booleanImage, booleanImageType) = sharp::OpenInput(baton->boolean);
        image = sharp::Boolean(image, booleanImage, baton->booleanOp);
      }
@@ -703,9 +692,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
      // Output
      if (baton->fileOut.empty()) {
        // Buffer output
-        if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG)) {
+        if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG)) {
          // Write JPEG to buffer
-          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::JPEG);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::JPEG);
          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.jpegsave_buffer(VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
            ->set("Q", baton->jpegQuality)
@@ -727,9 +716,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
            baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
          }
        } else if (baton->formatOut == "png" || (baton->formatOut == "input" &&
-          (inputImageType == ImageType::PNG || inputImageType == ImageType::GIF || inputImageType == ImageType::SVG))) {
+          (inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::PNG || inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::GIF ||
+            inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::SVG))) {
          // Write PNG to buffer
-          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::PNG);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::PNG);
          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.pngsave_buffer(VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
            ->set("interlace", baton->pngProgressive)
@@ -744,9 +734,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          area->free_fn = nullptr;
          vips_area_unref(area);
          baton->formatOut = "png";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "webp" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == ImageType::WEBP)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "webp" ||
+          (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::WEBP)) {
          // Write WEBP to buffer
-          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::WEBP);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::WEBP);
          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.webpsave_buffer(VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
            ->set("Q", baton->webpQuality)
@@ -760,10 +751,11 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          area->free_fn = nullptr;
          vips_area_unref(area);
          baton->formatOut = "webp";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "tiff" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == ImageType::TIFF)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "tiff" ||
+          (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::TIFF)) {
          // Write TIFF to buffer
          if (baton->tiffCompression == VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION_JPEG) {
-            sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::JPEG);
+            sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::JPEG);
            baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
          }
          // Cast pixel values to float, if required
@@ -787,7 +779,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          area->free_fn = nullptr;
          vips_area_unref(area);
          baton->formatOut = "tiff";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "heif" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == ImageType::HEIF)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "heif" ||
+          (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::HEIF)) {
          // Write HEIF to buffer
          VipsArea *area = VIPS_AREA(image.heifsave_buffer(VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
@@ -799,7 +792,8 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          area->free_fn = nullptr;
          vips_area_unref(area);
          baton->formatOut = "heif";
-        } else if (baton->formatOut == "raw" || (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == ImageType::RAW)) {
+        } else if (baton->formatOut == "raw" ||
+          (baton->formatOut == "input" && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::RAW)) {
          // Write raw, uncompressed image data to buffer
          if (baton->greyscale || image.interpretation() == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_B_W) {
            // Extract first band for greyscale image
@@ -840,9 +834,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
        bool const mightMatchInput = baton->formatOut == "input";
        bool const willMatchInput = mightMatchInput && !(isJpeg || isPng || isWebp || isTiff || isDz || isDzZip || isV);
        if (baton->formatOut == "jpeg" || (mightMatchInput && isJpeg) ||
-          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::JPEG)) {
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::JPEG)) {
          // Write JPEG to file
-          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::JPEG);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::JPEG);
          image.jpegsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
            ->set("Q", baton->jpegQuality)
@@ -856,9 +850,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          baton->formatOut = "jpeg";
          baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
        } else if (baton->formatOut == "png" || (mightMatchInput && isPng) || (willMatchInput &&
-          (inputImageType == ImageType::PNG || inputImageType == ImageType::GIF || inputImageType == ImageType::SVG))) {
+          (inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::PNG || inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::GIF ||
+            inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::SVG))) {
          // Write PNG to file
-          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::PNG);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::PNG);
          image.pngsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
            ->set("interlace", baton->pngProgressive)
@@ -870,9 +865,9 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
            ->set("dither", baton->pngDither));
          baton->formatOut = "png";
        } else if (baton->formatOut == "webp" || (mightMatchInput && isWebp) ||
-          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::WEBP)) {
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::WEBP)) {
          // Write WEBP to file
-          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::WEBP);
+          sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::WEBP);
          image.webpsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata)
            ->set("Q", baton->webpQuality)
@@ -883,10 +878,10 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
            ->set("alpha_q", baton->webpAlphaQuality));
          baton->formatOut = "webp";
        } else if (baton->formatOut == "tiff" || (mightMatchInput && isTiff) ||
-          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::TIFF)) {
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::TIFF)) {
          // Write TIFF to file
          if (baton->tiffCompression == VIPS_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION_JPEG) {
-            sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, ImageType::JPEG);
+            sharp::AssertImageTypeDimensions(image, sharp::ImageType::JPEG);
            baton->channels = std::min(baton->channels, 3);
          }
          image.tiffsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
@@ -903,7 +898,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
            ->set("yres", baton->tiffYres));
          baton->formatOut = "tiff";
        } else if (baton->formatOut == "heif" || (mightMatchInput && isHeif) ||
-          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::HEIF)) {
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::HEIF)) {
          // Write HEIF to file
          if (sharp::IsAvif(baton->fileOut)) {
            baton->heifCompression = VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_AV1;
@@ -954,7 +949,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
            suffix = AssembleSuffixString(extname, options);
          }
          // Remove alpha channel from tile background if image does not contain an alpha channel
-          if (!HasAlpha(image)) {
+          if (!sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
            baton->tileBackground.pop_back();
          }
          // Write DZ to file
@@ -976,7 +971,7 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
          image.dzsave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), options);
          baton->formatOut = "dz";
        } else if (baton->formatOut == "v" || (mightMatchInput && isV) ||
-          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == ImageType::VIPS)) {
+          (willMatchInput && inputImageType == sharp::ImageType::VIPS)) {
          // Write V to file
          image.vipssave(const_cast<char*>(baton->fileOut.data()), VImage::option()
            ->set("strip", !baton->withMetadata));
@@ -1000,16 +995,18 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
    vips_thread_shutdown();
  }

-  void HandleOKCallback() {
-    using Nan::New;
-    using Nan::Set;
-    Nan::HandleScope();
+  void OnOK() {
+    Napi::Env env = Env();
+    Napi::HandleScope scope(env);

-    v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[3] = { Nan::Null(), Nan::Null(), Nan::Null() };
-    if (!baton->err.empty()) {
-      // Error
-      argv[0] = Nan::Error(baton->err.data());
-    } else {
+    // Handle warnings
+    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
+    while (!warning.empty()) {
+      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
+      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
+    }
+
+    if (baton->err.empty()) {
      int width = baton->width;
      int height = baton->height;
      if (baton->topOffsetPre != -1 && (baton->width == -1 || baton->height == -1)) {
@@ -1021,50 +1018,40 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
        height = baton->heightPost;
      }
      // Info Object
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> info = New<v8::Object>();
-      Set(info, New("format").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::String>(baton->formatOut).ToLocalChecked());
-      Set(info, New("width").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(width)));
-      Set(info, New("height").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(height)));
-      Set(info, New("channels").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->channels)));
-      Set(info, New("premultiplied").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->premultiplied));
+      Napi::Object info = Napi::Object::New(env);
+      info.Set("format", baton->formatOut);
+      info.Set("width", static_cast<uint32_t>(width));
+      info.Set("height", static_cast<uint32_t>(height));
+      info.Set("channels", static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->channels));
+      info.Set("premultiplied", baton->premultiplied);
      if (baton->hasCropOffset) {
-        Set(info, New("cropOffsetLeft").ToLocalChecked(),
-          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetLeft)));
-        Set(info, New("cropOffsetTop").ToLocalChecked(),
-          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetTop)));
+        info.Set("cropOffsetLeft", static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetLeft));
+        info.Set("cropOffsetTop", static_cast<int32_t>(baton->cropOffsetTop));
      }
      if (baton->trimThreshold > 0.0) {
-        Set(info, New("trimOffsetLeft").ToLocalChecked(),
-          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->trimOffsetLeft)));
-        Set(info, New("trimOffsetTop").ToLocalChecked(),
-          New<v8::Int32>(static_cast<int32_t>(baton->trimOffsetTop)));
+        info.Set("trimOffsetLeft", static_cast<int32_t>(baton->trimOffsetLeft));
+        info.Set("trimOffsetTop", static_cast<int32_t>(baton->trimOffsetTop));
      }

      if (baton->bufferOutLength > 0) {
-        // Pass ownership of output data to Buffer instance
-        argv[1] = Nan::NewBuffer(
-          static_cast<char*>(baton->bufferOut), baton->bufferOutLength, sharp::FreeCallback, nullptr)
-          .ToLocalChecked();
        // Add buffer size to info
-        Set(info, New("size").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->bufferOutLength)));
-        argv[2] = info;
+        info.Set("size", static_cast<uint32_t>(baton->bufferOutLength));
+        // Pass ownership of output data to Buffer instance
+        Napi::Buffer<char> data = Napi::Buffer<char>::New(env, static_cast<char*>(baton->bufferOut),
+          baton->bufferOutLength, sharp::FreeCallback);
+        Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { env.Null(), data, info });
      } else {
        // Add file size to info
        struct STAT64_STRUCT st;
        if (STAT64_FUNCTION(baton->fileOut.data(), &st) == 0) {
-          Set(info, New("size").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Uint32>(static_cast<uint32_t>(st.st_size)));
+          info.Set("size", static_cast<uint32_t>(st.st_size));
        }
-        argv[1] = info;
+        Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { env.Null(), info });
      }
+    } else {
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::Error::New(env, baton->err).Value() });
    }

-    // Dispose of Persistent wrapper around input Buffers so they can be garbage collected
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        GetFromPersistent(index);
-        return index + 1;
-      });
-
    // Delete baton
    delete baton->input;
    delete baton->boolean;
@@ -1077,29 +1064,16 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
    }
    delete baton;

-    // Handle warnings
-    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
-    while (!warning.empty()) {
-      v8::Local<v8::Value> message[1] = { New(warning).ToLocalChecked() };
-      debuglog->Call(1, message, async_resource);
-      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
-    }
-
    // Decrement processing task counter
    g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterProcess);
-    v8::Local<v8::Value> queueLength[1] = { New<v8::Uint32>(sharp::counterQueue) };
-    queueListener->Call(1, queueLength, async_resource);
-    delete queueListener;
-
-    // Return to JavaScript
-    callback->Call(3, argv, async_resource);
+    Napi::Number queueLength = Napi::Number::New(env, static_cast<double>(sharp::counterQueue));
+    queueListener.Call(Receiver().Value(), { queueLength });
  }

 private:
  PipelineBaton *baton;
-  Nan::Callback *debuglog;
-  Nan::Callback *queueListener;
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
+  Napi::FunctionReference debuglog;
+  Napi::FunctionReference queueListener;

  /*
    Calculate the angle of rotation and need-to-flip for the given Exif orientation
@@ -1169,37 +1143,27 @@ class PipelineWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
 /*
  pipeline(options, output, callback)
 */
-NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
-  using sharp::HasAttr;
-  using sharp::AttrTo;
-  using sharp::AttrAs;
-  using sharp::AttrAsStr;
-  using sharp::AttrAsRgba;
-  using sharp::CreateInputDescriptor;
-
-  // Input Buffers must not undergo GC compaction during processing
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
-
+Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  // V8 objects are converted to non-V8 types held in the baton struct
  PipelineBaton *baton = new PipelineBaton;
-  v8::Local<v8::Object> options = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+  Napi::Object options = info[0].As<Napi::Object>();

  // Input
-  baton->input = CreateInputDescriptor(AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "input"), buffersToPersist);
+  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(options.Get("input").As<Napi::Object>());
  // Extract image options
-  baton->topOffsetPre = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "topOffsetPre");
-  baton->leftOffsetPre = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "leftOffsetPre");
-  baton->widthPre = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "widthPre");
-  baton->heightPre = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "heightPre");
-  baton->topOffsetPost = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "topOffsetPost");
-  baton->leftOffsetPost = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "leftOffsetPost");
-  baton->widthPost = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "widthPost");
-  baton->heightPost = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "heightPost");
+  baton->topOffsetPre = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "topOffsetPre");
+  baton->leftOffsetPre = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "leftOffsetPre");
+  baton->widthPre = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "widthPre");
+  baton->heightPre = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "heightPre");
+  baton->topOffsetPost = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "topOffsetPost");
+  baton->leftOffsetPost = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "leftOffsetPost");
+  baton->widthPost = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "widthPost");
+  baton->heightPost = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "heightPost");
  // Output image dimensions
-  baton->width = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "width");
-  baton->height = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "height");
+  baton->width = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "width");
+  baton->height = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "height");
  // Canvas option
-  std::string canvas = AttrAsStr(options, "canvas");
+  std::string canvas = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "canvas");
  if (canvas == "crop") {
    baton->canvas = Canvas::CROP;
  } else if (canvas == "embed") {
@@ -1212,191 +1176,168 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
    baton->canvas = Canvas::IGNORE_ASPECT;
  }
  // Tint chroma
-  baton->tintA = AttrTo<double>(options, "tintA");
-  baton->tintB = AttrTo<double>(options, "tintB");
+  baton->tintA = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "tintA");
+  baton->tintB = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "tintB");
  // Composite
-  v8::Local<v8::Array> compositeArray = Nan::Get(options, Nan::New("composite").ToLocalChecked())
-    .ToLocalChecked().As<v8::Array>();
-  int const compositeArrayLength = AttrTo<uint32_t>(compositeArray, "length");
-  for (int i = 0; i < compositeArrayLength; i++) {
-    v8::Local<v8::Object> compositeObject = Nan::Get(compositeArray, i).ToLocalChecked().As<v8::Object>();
+  Napi::Array compositeArray = options.Get("composite").As<Napi::Array>();
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < compositeArray.Length(); i++) {
+    Napi::Object compositeObject = compositeArray.Get(i).As<Napi::Object>();
    Composite *composite = new Composite;
-    composite->input = CreateInputDescriptor(AttrAs<v8::Object>(compositeObject, "input"), buffersToPersist);
+    composite->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(compositeObject.Get("input").As<Napi::Object>());
    composite->mode = static_cast<VipsBlendMode>(
-      vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_BLEND_MODE, AttrAsStr(compositeObject, "blend").data()));
-    composite->gravity = AttrTo<uint32_t>(compositeObject, "gravity");
-    composite->left = AttrTo<int32_t>(compositeObject, "left");
-    composite->top = AttrTo<int32_t>(compositeObject, "top");
-    composite->tile = AttrTo<bool>(compositeObject, "tile");
-    composite->premultiplied = AttrTo<bool>(compositeObject, "premultiplied");
+      vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_BLEND_MODE, sharp::AttrAsStr(compositeObject, "blend").data()));
+    composite->gravity = sharp::AttrAsUint32(compositeObject, "gravity");
+    composite->left = sharp::AttrAsInt32(compositeObject, "left");
+    composite->top = sharp::AttrAsInt32(compositeObject, "top");
+    composite->tile = sharp::AttrAsBool(compositeObject, "tile");
+    composite->premultiplied = sharp::AttrAsBool(compositeObject, "premultiplied");
    baton->composite.push_back(composite);
  }
  // Resize options
-  baton->withoutEnlargement = AttrTo<bool>(options, "withoutEnlargement");
-  baton->position = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "position");
-  baton->resizeBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "resizeBackground");
-  baton->kernel = AttrAsStr(options, "kernel");
-  baton->fastShrinkOnLoad = AttrTo<bool>(options, "fastShrinkOnLoad");
+  baton->withoutEnlargement = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "withoutEnlargement");
+  baton->position = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "position");
+  baton->resizeBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "resizeBackground");
+  baton->kernel = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "kernel");
+  baton->fastShrinkOnLoad = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "fastShrinkOnLoad");
  // Join Channel Options
-  if (HasAttr(options, "joinChannelIn")) {
-    v8::Local<v8::Object> joinChannelObject = Nan::Get(options, Nan::New("joinChannelIn").ToLocalChecked())
-      .ToLocalChecked().As<v8::Object>();
-    v8::Local<v8::Array> joinChannelArray = joinChannelObject.As<v8::Array>();
-    int joinChannelArrayLength = AttrTo<int32_t>(joinChannelObject, "length");
-    for (int i = 0; i < joinChannelArrayLength; i++) {
+  if (options.Has("joinChannelIn")) {
+    Napi::Array joinChannelArray = options.Get("joinChannelIn").As<Napi::Array>();
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < joinChannelArray.Length(); i++) {
      baton->joinChannelIn.push_back(
-        CreateInputDescriptor(
-          Nan::Get(joinChannelArray, i).ToLocalChecked().As<v8::Object>(),
-          buffersToPersist));
+        sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(joinChannelArray.Get(i).As<Napi::Object>()));
    }
  }
  // Operators
-  baton->flatten = AttrTo<bool>(options, "flatten");
-  baton->flattenBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "flattenBackground");
-  baton->negate = AttrTo<bool>(options, "negate");
-  baton->blurSigma = AttrTo<double>(options, "blurSigma");
-  baton->brightness = AttrTo<double>(options, "brightness");
-  baton->saturation = AttrTo<double>(options, "saturation");
-  baton->hue = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "hue");
-  baton->medianSize = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "medianSize");
-  baton->sharpenSigma = AttrTo<double>(options, "sharpenSigma");
-  baton->sharpenFlat = AttrTo<double>(options, "sharpenFlat");
-  baton->sharpenJagged = AttrTo<double>(options, "sharpenJagged");
-  baton->threshold = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "threshold");
-  baton->thresholdGrayscale = AttrTo<bool>(options, "thresholdGrayscale");
-  baton->trimThreshold = AttrTo<double>(options, "trimThreshold");
-  baton->gamma = AttrTo<double>(options, "gamma");
-  baton->gammaOut = AttrTo<double>(options, "gammaOut");
-  baton->linearA = AttrTo<double>(options, "linearA");
-  baton->linearB = AttrTo<double>(options, "linearB");
-  baton->greyscale = AttrTo<bool>(options, "greyscale");
-  baton->normalise = AttrTo<bool>(options, "normalise");
-  baton->useExifOrientation = AttrTo<bool>(options, "useExifOrientation");
-  baton->angle = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "angle");
-  baton->rotationAngle = AttrTo<double>(options, "rotationAngle");
-  baton->rotationBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "rotationBackground");
-  baton->rotateBeforePreExtract = AttrTo<bool>(options, "rotateBeforePreExtract");
-  baton->flip = AttrTo<bool>(options, "flip");
-  baton->flop = AttrTo<bool>(options, "flop");
-  baton->extendTop = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendTop");
-  baton->extendBottom = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendBottom");
-  baton->extendLeft = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendLeft");
-  baton->extendRight = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extendRight");
-  baton->extendBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "extendBackground");
-  baton->extractChannel = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "extractChannel");
+  baton->flatten = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flatten");
+  baton->flattenBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "flattenBackground");
+  baton->negate = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "negate");
+  baton->blurSigma = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "blurSigma");
+  baton->brightness = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "brightness");
+  baton->saturation = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "saturation");
+  baton->hue = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "hue");
+  baton->medianSize = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "medianSize");
+  baton->sharpenSigma = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "sharpenSigma");
+  baton->sharpenFlat = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "sharpenFlat");
+  baton->sharpenJagged = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "sharpenJagged");
+  baton->threshold = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "threshold");
+  baton->thresholdGrayscale = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "thresholdGrayscale");
+  baton->trimThreshold = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "trimThreshold");
+  baton->gamma = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "gamma");
+  baton->gammaOut = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "gammaOut");
+  baton->linearA = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "linearA");
+  baton->linearB = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "linearB");
+  baton->greyscale = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "greyscale");
+  baton->normalise = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "normalise");
+  baton->useExifOrientation = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "useExifOrientation");
+  baton->angle = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "angle");
+  baton->rotationAngle = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "rotationAngle");
+  baton->rotationBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "rotationBackground");
+  baton->rotateBeforePreExtract = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "rotateBeforePreExtract");
+  baton->flip = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flip");
+  baton->flop = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "flop");
+  baton->extendTop = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendTop");
+  baton->extendBottom = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendBottom");
+  baton->extendLeft = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendLeft");
+  baton->extendRight = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extendRight");
+  baton->extendBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "extendBackground");
+  baton->extractChannel = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "extractChannel");

-  baton->removeAlpha = AttrTo<bool>(options, "removeAlpha");
-  baton->ensureAlpha = AttrTo<bool>(options, "ensureAlpha");
-  if (HasAttr(options, "boolean")) {
-    baton->boolean = CreateInputDescriptor(AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "boolean"), buffersToPersist);
-    baton->booleanOp = sharp::GetBooleanOperation(AttrAsStr(options, "booleanOp"));
+  baton->removeAlpha = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "removeAlpha");
+  baton->ensureAlpha = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "ensureAlpha");
+  if (options.Has("boolean")) {
+    baton->boolean = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(options.Get("boolean").As<Napi::Object>());
+    baton->booleanOp = sharp::GetBooleanOperation(sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "booleanOp"));
  }
-  if (HasAttr(options, "bandBoolOp")) {
-    baton->bandBoolOp = sharp::GetBooleanOperation(AttrAsStr(options, "bandBoolOp"));
+  if (options.Has("bandBoolOp")) {
+    baton->bandBoolOp = sharp::GetBooleanOperation(sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "bandBoolOp"));
  }
-  if (HasAttr(options, "convKernel")) {
-    v8::Local<v8::Object> kernel = AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "convKernel");
-    baton->convKernelWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(kernel, "width");
-    baton->convKernelHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(kernel, "height");
-    baton->convKernelScale = AttrTo<double>(kernel, "scale");
-    baton->convKernelOffset = AttrTo<double>(kernel, "offset");
+  if (options.Has("convKernel")) {
+    Napi::Object kernel = options.Get("convKernel").As<Napi::Object>();
+    baton->convKernelWidth = sharp::AttrAsUint32(kernel, "width");
+    baton->convKernelHeight = sharp::AttrAsUint32(kernel, "height");
+    baton->convKernelScale = sharp::AttrAsDouble(kernel, "scale");
+    baton->convKernelOffset = sharp::AttrAsDouble(kernel, "offset");
    size_t const kernelSize = static_cast<size_t>(baton->convKernelWidth * baton->convKernelHeight);
    baton->convKernel = std::unique_ptr<double[]>(new double[kernelSize]);
-    v8::Local<v8::Array> kdata = AttrAs<v8::Array>(kernel, "kernel");
+    Napi::Array kdata = kernel.Get("kernel").As<Napi::Array>();
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++) {
-      baton->convKernel[i] = AttrTo<double>(kdata, i);
+      baton->convKernel[i] = sharp::AttrAsDouble(kdata, i);
    }
  }
-  if (HasAttr(options, "recombMatrix")) {
+  if (options.Has("recombMatrix")) {
    baton->recombMatrix = std::unique_ptr<double[]>(new double[9]);
-    v8::Local<v8::Array> recombMatrix = AttrAs<v8::Array>(options, "recombMatrix");
+    Napi::Array recombMatrix = options.Get("recombMatrix").As<Napi::Array>();
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
-       baton->recombMatrix[i] = AttrTo<double>(recombMatrix, i);
+       baton->recombMatrix[i] = sharp::AttrAsDouble(recombMatrix, i);
    }
  }
-  baton->colourspace = sharp::GetInterpretation(AttrAsStr(options, "colourspace"));
+  baton->colourspace = sharp::GetInterpretation(sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "colourspace"));
  if (baton->colourspace == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_ERROR) {
    baton->colourspace = VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
  }
  // Output
-  baton->formatOut = AttrAsStr(options, "formatOut");
-  baton->fileOut = AttrAsStr(options, "fileOut");
-  baton->withMetadata = AttrTo<bool>(options, "withMetadata");
-  baton->withMetadataOrientation = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "withMetadataOrientation");
+  baton->formatOut = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "formatOut");
+  baton->fileOut = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "fileOut");
+  baton->withMetadata = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "withMetadata");
+  baton->withMetadataOrientation = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "withMetadataOrientation");
  // Format-specific
-  baton->jpegQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "jpegQuality");
-  baton->jpegProgressive = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegProgressive");
-  baton->jpegChromaSubsampling = AttrAsStr(options, "jpegChromaSubsampling");
-  baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegTrellisQuantisation");
-  baton->jpegQuantisationTable = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "jpegQuantisationTable");
-  baton->jpegOvershootDeringing = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegOvershootDeringing");
-  baton->jpegOptimiseScans = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegOptimiseScans");
-  baton->jpegOptimiseCoding = AttrTo<bool>(options, "jpegOptimiseCoding");
-  baton->pngProgressive = AttrTo<bool>(options, "pngProgressive");
-  baton->pngCompressionLevel = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "pngCompressionLevel");
-  baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering = AttrTo<bool>(options, "pngAdaptiveFiltering");
-  baton->pngPalette = AttrTo<bool>(options, "pngPalette");
-  baton->pngQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "pngQuality");
-  baton->pngColours = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "pngColours");
-  baton->pngDither = AttrTo<double>(options, "pngDither");
-  baton->webpQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "webpQuality");
-  baton->webpAlphaQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "webpAlphaQuality");
-  baton->webpLossless = AttrTo<bool>(options, "webpLossless");
-  baton->webpNearLossless = AttrTo<bool>(options, "webpNearLossless");
-  baton->webpSmartSubsample = AttrTo<bool>(options, "webpSmartSubsample");
-  baton->webpReductionEffort = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "webpReductionEffort");
-  baton->tiffQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tiffQuality");
-  baton->tiffPyramid = AttrTo<bool>(options, "tiffPyramid");
-  baton->tiffSquash = AttrTo<bool>(options, "tiffSquash");
-  baton->tiffTile = AttrTo<bool>(options, "tiffTile");
-  baton->tiffTileWidth = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tiffTileWidth");
-  baton->tiffTileHeight = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tiffTileHeight");
-  baton->tiffXres = AttrTo<double>(options, "tiffXres");
-  baton->tiffYres = AttrTo<double>(options, "tiffYres");
+  baton->jpegQuality = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "jpegQuality");
+  baton->jpegProgressive = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "jpegProgressive");
+  baton->jpegChromaSubsampling = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "jpegChromaSubsampling");
+  baton->jpegTrellisQuantisation = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "jpegTrellisQuantisation");
+  baton->jpegQuantisationTable = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "jpegQuantisationTable");
+  baton->jpegOvershootDeringing = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "jpegOvershootDeringing");
+  baton->jpegOptimiseScans = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "jpegOptimiseScans");
+  baton->jpegOptimiseCoding = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "jpegOptimiseCoding");
+  baton->pngProgressive = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "pngProgressive");
+  baton->pngCompressionLevel = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "pngCompressionLevel");
+  baton->pngAdaptiveFiltering = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "pngAdaptiveFiltering");
+  baton->pngPalette = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "pngPalette");
+  baton->pngQuality = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "pngQuality");
+  baton->pngColours = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "pngColours");
+  baton->pngDither = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "pngDither");
+  baton->webpQuality = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "webpQuality");
+  baton->webpAlphaQuality = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "webpAlphaQuality");
+  baton->webpLossless = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "webpLossless");
+  baton->webpNearLossless = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "webpNearLossless");
+  baton->webpSmartSubsample = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "webpSmartSubsample");
+  baton->webpReductionEffort = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "webpReductionEffort");
+  baton->tiffQuality = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tiffQuality");
+  baton->tiffPyramid = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "tiffPyramid");
+  baton->tiffSquash = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "tiffSquash");
+  baton->tiffTile = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "tiffTile");
+  baton->tiffTileWidth = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tiffTileWidth");
+  baton->tiffTileHeight = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tiffTileHeight");
+  baton->tiffXres = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "tiffXres");
+  baton->tiffYres = sharp::AttrAsDouble(options, "tiffYres");
  // tiff compression options
  baton->tiffCompression = static_cast<VipsForeignTiffCompression>(
  vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_TIFF_COMPRESSION,
-    AttrAsStr(options, "tiffCompression").data()));
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tiffCompression").data()));
  baton->tiffPredictor = static_cast<VipsForeignTiffPredictor>(
  vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_TIFF_PREDICTOR,
-    AttrAsStr(options, "tiffPredictor").data()));
-  baton->heifQuality = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "heifQuality");
-  baton->heifLossless = AttrTo<bool>(options, "heifLossless");
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tiffPredictor").data()));
+  baton->heifQuality = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "heifQuality");
+  baton->heifLossless = sharp::AttrAsBool(options, "heifLossless");
  baton->heifCompression = static_cast<VipsForeignHeifCompression>(
-  vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION,
-    AttrAsStr(options, "heifCompression").data()));
+    vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION,
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "heifCompression").data()));
  // Tile output
-  baton->tileSize = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tileSize");
-  baton->tileOverlap = AttrTo<uint32_t>(options, "tileOverlap");
-  std::string tileContainer = AttrAsStr(options, "tileContainer");
-  baton->tileAngle = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "tileAngle");
-  baton->tileBackground = AttrAsRgba(options, "tileBackground");
-  baton->tileSkipBlanks = AttrTo<int32_t>(options, "tileSkipBlanks");
-  if (tileContainer == "zip") {
-    baton->tileContainer = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER_ZIP;
-  } else {
-    baton->tileContainer = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER_FS;
-  }
-  std::string tileLayout = AttrAsStr(options, "tileLayout");
-  if (tileLayout == "google") {
-    baton->tileLayout = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_GOOGLE;
-  } else if (tileLayout == "zoomify") {
-    baton->tileLayout = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_ZOOMIFY;
-  } else {
-    baton->tileLayout = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT_DZ;
-  }
-  baton->tileFormat = AttrAsStr(options, "tileFormat");
-  std::string tileDepth = AttrAsStr(options, "tileDepth");
-  if (tileDepth == "onetile") {
-    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_ONETILE;
-  } else if (tileDepth == "one") {
-    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_ONE;
-  } else if (tileDepth == "onepixel") {
-    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_ONEPIXEL;
-  } else {
-    // signal that we do not want to pass any value to dzSave
-    baton->tileDepth = VIPS_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH_LAST;
-  }
+  baton->tileSize = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tileSize");
+  baton->tileOverlap = sharp::AttrAsUint32(options, "tileOverlap");
+  baton->tileAngle = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "tileAngle");
+  baton->tileBackground = sharp::AttrAsRgba(options, "tileBackground");
+  baton->tileSkipBlanks = sharp::AttrAsInt32(options, "tileSkipBlanks");
+  baton->tileContainer = static_cast<VipsForeignDzContainer>(
+    vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_DZ_CONTAINER,
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tileContainer").data()));
+  baton->tileLayout = static_cast<VipsForeignDzLayout>(
+    vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_DZ_LAYOUT,
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tileLayout").data()));
+  baton->tileFormat = sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tileFormat");
+  baton->tileDepth = static_cast<VipsForeignDzDepth>(
+    vips_enum_from_nick(nullptr, VIPS_TYPE_FOREIGN_DZ_DEPTH,
+    sharp::AttrAsStr(options, "tileDepth").data()));

  // Force random access for certain operations
  if (baton->input->access == VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL) {
@@ -1413,18 +1354,20 @@ NAN_METHOD(pipeline) {
  }

  // Function to notify of libvips warnings
-  Nan::Callback *debuglog = new Nan::Callback(AttrAs<v8::Function>(options, "debuglog"));
+  Napi::Function debuglog = options.Get("debuglog").As<Napi::Function>();

  // Function to notify of queue length changes
-  Nan::Callback *queueListener = new Nan::Callback(AttrAs<v8::Function>(options, "queueListener"));
+  Napi::Function queueListener = options.Get("queueListener").As<Napi::Function>();

  // Join queue for worker thread
-  Nan::Callback *callback = new Nan::Callback(info[1].As<v8::Function>());
-  Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(new PipelineWorker(callback, baton, debuglog, queueListener, buffersToPersist));
+  Napi::Function callback = info[1].As<Napi::Function>();
+  PipelineWorker *worker = new PipelineWorker(callback, baton, debuglog, queueListener);
+  worker->Queue();

  // Increment queued task counter
  g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
-  v8::Local<v8::Value> queueLength[1] = { Nan::New<v8::Uint32>(sharp::counterQueue) };
-  v8::Local<v8::Object> recv = Nan::New<v8::Object>();
-  Nan::Call(*queueListener, recv, 1, queueLength);
+  Napi::Number queueLength = Napi::Number::New(info.Env(), static_cast<double>(sharp::counterQueue));
+  queueListener.Call(info.This(), { queueLength });
+
+  return info.Env().Undefined();
 }
--- a/src/pipeline.h
+++ b/src/pipeline.h
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>

 #include "./common.h"

-NAN_METHOD(pipeline);
+Napi::Value pipeline(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);

 enum class Canvas {
  CROP,
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
  double tiffXres;
  double tiffYres;
  int heifQuality;
-  int heifCompression;  // TODO(libvips 8.9.0): VipsForeignHeifCompression
+  VipsForeignHeifCompression heifCompression;
  bool heifLossless;
  std::string err;
  bool withMetadata;
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ struct PipelineBaton {
    tiffXres(1.0),
    tiffYres(1.0),
    heifQuality(80),
-    heifCompression(1),  // TODO(libvips 8.9.0): VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_HEVC
+    heifCompression(VIPS_FOREIGN_HEIF_COMPRESSION_HEVC),
    heifLossless(false),
    withMetadata(false),
    withMetadataOrientation(-1),
--- a/src/sharp.cc
+++ b/src/sharp.cc
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-#include <node.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>

 #include "common.h"
@@ -22,33 +21,24 @@
 #include "utilities.h"
 #include "stats.h"

-NAN_MODULE_INIT(init) {
+Napi::Object init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports) {
  vips_init("sharp");

  g_log_set_handler("VIPS", static_cast<GLogLevelFlags>(G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING),
    static_cast<GLogFunc>(sharp::VipsWarningCallback), nullptr);

  // Methods available to JavaScript
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("metadata").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(metadata)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("pipeline").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(pipeline)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("cache").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(cache)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("concurrency").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(concurrency)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("counters").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(counters)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("simd").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(simd)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("libvipsVersion").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(libvipsVersion)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("format").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(format)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("_maxColourDistance").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(_maxColourDistance)).ToLocalChecked());
-  Nan::Set(target, Nan::New("stats").ToLocalChecked(),
-    Nan::GetFunction(Nan::New<v8::FunctionTemplate>(stats)).ToLocalChecked());
+  exports.Set("metadata", Napi::Function::New(env, metadata));
+  exports.Set("pipeline", Napi::Function::New(env, pipeline));
+  exports.Set("cache", Napi::Function::New(env, cache));
+  exports.Set("concurrency", Napi::Function::New(env, concurrency));
+  exports.Set("counters", Napi::Function::New(env, counters));
+  exports.Set("simd", Napi::Function::New(env, simd));
+  exports.Set("libvipsVersion", Napi::Function::New(env, libvipsVersion));
+  exports.Set("format", Napi::Function::New(env, format));
+  exports.Set("_maxColourDistance", Napi::Function::New(env, _maxColourDistance));
+  exports.Set("stats", Napi::Function::New(env, stats));
+  return exports;
 }

-NAN_MODULE_WORKER_ENABLED(sharp, init)
+NODE_API_MODULE(sharp, init)
--- a/src/stats.cc
+++ b/src/stats.cc
@@ -16,28 +16,16 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <iostream>

-#include <node.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>

 #include "common.h"
 #include "stats.h"

-class StatsWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
+class StatsWorker : public Napi::AsyncWorker {
 public:
-  StatsWorker(
-    Nan::Callback *callback, StatsBaton *baton, Nan::Callback *debuglog,
-    std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> const buffersToPersist) :
-    Nan::AsyncWorker(callback, "sharp:StatsWorker"),
-    baton(baton), debuglog(debuglog),
-    buffersToPersist(buffersToPersist) {
-    // Protect Buffer objects from GC, keyed on index
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        SaveToPersistent(index, buffer);
-        return index + 1;
-      });
-  }
+  StatsWorker(Napi::Function callback, StatsBaton *baton, Napi::Function debuglog) :
+    Napi::AsyncWorker(callback), baton(baton), debuglog(Napi::Persistent(debuglog)) {}
  ~StatsWorker() {}

  const int STAT_MIN_INDEX = 0;
@@ -54,13 +42,9 @@ class StatsWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
  void Execute() {
    // Decrement queued task counter
    g_atomic_int_dec_and_test(&sharp::counterQueue);
-    using Nan::New;
-    using Nan::Set;
-    using sharp::MaximumImageAlpha;

    vips::VImage image;
    sharp::ImageType imageType = sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN;
-
    try {
      std::tie(image, imageType) = OpenInput(baton->input);
    } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
@@ -71,20 +55,23 @@ class StatsWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
        vips::VImage stats = image.stats();
        int const bands = image.bands();
        for (int b = 1; b <= bands; b++) {
-          ChannelStats cStats(static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, b).front()),
-                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAX_INDEX, b).front()),
-                              stats.getpoint(STAT_SUM_INDEX, b).front(), stats.getpoint(STAT_SQ_SUM_INDEX, b).front(),
-                              stats.getpoint(STAT_MEAN_INDEX, b).front(), stats.getpoint(STAT_STDEV_INDEX, b).front(),
-                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINX_INDEX, b).front()),
-                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINY_INDEX, b).front()),
-                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXX_INDEX, b).front()),
-                              static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXY_INDEX, b).front()));
+          ChannelStats cStats(
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAX_INDEX, b).front()),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_SUM_INDEX, b).front(),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_SQ_SUM_INDEX, b).front(),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_MEAN_INDEX, b).front(),
+            stats.getpoint(STAT_STDEV_INDEX, b).front(),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINX_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MINY_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXX_INDEX, b).front()),
+            static_cast<int>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MAXY_INDEX, b).front()));
          baton->channelStats.push_back(cStats);
        }
        // Image is not opaque when alpha layer is present and contains a non-mamixa value
        if (sharp::HasAlpha(image)) {
          double const minAlpha = static_cast<double>(stats.getpoint(STAT_MIN_INDEX, bands).front());
-          if (minAlpha != MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation())) {
+          if (minAlpha != sharp::MaximumImageAlpha(image.interpretation())) {
            baton->isOpaque = false;
          }
        }
@@ -100,92 +87,77 @@ class StatsWorker : public Nan::AsyncWorker {
    vips_thread_shutdown();
  }

-  void HandleOKCallback() {
-    using Nan::New;
-    using Nan::Set;
-    Nan::HandleScope();
-
-    v8::Local<v8::Value> argv[2] = { Nan::Null(), Nan::Null() };
-    if (!baton->err.empty()) {
-      argv[0] = Nan::Error(baton->err.data());
-    } else {
-      // Stats Object
-      v8::Local<v8::Object> info = New<v8::Object>();
-      v8::Local<v8::Array> channels = New<v8::Array>();
-
-      std::vector<ChannelStats>::iterator it;
-      int i = 0;
-      for (it = baton->channelStats.begin(); it < baton->channelStats.end(); it++, i++) {
-        v8::Local<v8::Object> channelStat = New<v8::Object>();
-        Set(channelStat, New("min").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->min));
-        Set(channelStat, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->max));
-        Set(channelStat, New("sum").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->sum));
-        Set(channelStat, New("squaresSum").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->squaresSum));
-        Set(channelStat, New("mean").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->mean));
-        Set(channelStat, New("stdev").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->stdev));
-        Set(channelStat, New("minX").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->minX));
-        Set(channelStat, New("minY").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->minY));
-        Set(channelStat, New("maxX").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->maxX));
-        Set(channelStat, New("maxY").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(it->maxY));
-        Set(channels, i, channelStat);
-      }
-
-      Set(info, New("channels").ToLocalChecked(), channels);
-      Set(info, New("isOpaque").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Boolean>(baton->isOpaque));
-      Set(info, New("entropy").ToLocalChecked(), New<v8::Number>(baton->entropy));
-      argv[1] = info;
-    }
-
-    // Dispose of Persistent wrapper around input Buffers so they can be garbage collected
-    std::accumulate(buffersToPersist.begin(), buffersToPersist.end(), 0,
-      [this](uint32_t index, v8::Local<v8::Object> const buffer) -> uint32_t {
-        GetFromPersistent(index);
-        return index + 1;
-      });
-    delete baton->input;
-    delete baton;
+  void OnOK() {
+    Napi::Env env = Env();
+    Napi::HandleScope scope(env);

    // Handle warnings
    std::string warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
    while (!warning.empty()) {
-      v8::Local<v8::Value> message[1] = { New(warning).ToLocalChecked() };
-      debuglog->Call(1, message, async_resource);
+      debuglog.Call({ Napi::String::New(env, warning) });
      warning = sharp::VipsWarningPop();
    }

-    // Return to JavaScript
-    callback->Call(2, argv, async_resource);
+    if (baton->err.empty()) {
+      // Stats Object
+      Napi::Object info = Napi::Object::New(env);
+      Napi::Array channels = Napi::Array::New(env);
+
+      std::vector<ChannelStats>::iterator it;
+      int i = 0;
+      for (it = baton->channelStats.begin(); it < baton->channelStats.end(); it++, i++) {
+        Napi::Object channelStat = Napi::Object::New(env);
+        channelStat.Set("min", it->min);
+        channelStat.Set("max", it->max);
+        channelStat.Set("sum", it->sum);
+        channelStat.Set("squaresSum", it->squaresSum);
+        channelStat.Set("mean", it->mean);
+        channelStat.Set("stdev", it->stdev);
+        channelStat.Set("minX", it->minX);
+        channelStat.Set("minY", it->minY);
+        channelStat.Set("maxX", it->maxX);
+        channelStat.Set("maxY", it->maxY);
+        channels.Set(i, channelStat);
+      }
+
+      info.Set("channels", channels);
+      info.Set("isOpaque", baton->isOpaque);
+      info.Set("entropy", baton->entropy);
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { env.Null(), info });
+    } else {
+      Callback().MakeCallback(Receiver().Value(), { Napi::Error::New(env, baton->err).Value() });
+    }
+
+    delete baton->input;
+    delete baton;
  }

 private:
  StatsBaton* baton;
-  Nan::Callback *debuglog;
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
+  Napi::FunctionReference debuglog;
 };

 /*
  stats(options, callback)
 */
-NAN_METHOD(stats) {
-  using sharp::AttrTo;
-
-  // Input Buffers must not undergo GC compaction during processing
-  std::vector<v8::Local<v8::Object>> buffersToPersist;
-
+Napi::Value stats(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  // V8 objects are converted to non-V8 types held in the baton struct
  StatsBaton *baton = new StatsBaton;
-  v8::Local<v8::Object> options = info[0].As<v8::Object>();
+  Napi::Object options = info[0].As<Napi::Object>();

  // Input
-  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Object>(options, "input"), buffersToPersist);
+  baton->input = sharp::CreateInputDescriptor(options.Get("input").As<Napi::Object>());

  // Function to notify of libvips warnings
-  Nan::Callback *debuglog = new Nan::Callback(sharp::AttrAs<v8::Function>(options, "debuglog"));
+  Napi::Function debuglog = options.Get("debuglog").As<Napi::Function>();

  // Join queue for worker thread
-  Nan::Callback *callback = new Nan::Callback(info[1].As<v8::Function>());
-  Nan::AsyncQueueWorker(new StatsWorker(callback, baton, debuglog, buffersToPersist));
+  Napi::Function callback = info[1].As<Napi::Function>();
+  StatsWorker *worker = new StatsWorker(callback, baton, debuglog);
+  worker->Queue();

  // Increment queued task counter
  g_atomic_int_inc(&sharp::counterQueue);
+
+  return info.Env().Undefined();
 }
--- a/src/stats.h
+++ b/src/stats.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #define SRC_STATS_H_

 #include <string>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>

 #include "./common.h"

@@ -33,12 +33,8 @@ struct ChannelStats {
  int maxX;
  int maxY;

-  ChannelStats():
-    min(0), max(0), sum(0), squaresSum(0), mean(0), stdev(0)
-    , minX(0), minY(0), maxX(0), maxY(0) {}
-
-    ChannelStats(int minVal, int maxVal, double sumVal, double squaresSumVal,
-                  double meanVal, double stdevVal, int minXVal, int minYVal, int maxXVal, int maxYVal):
+  ChannelStats(int minVal, int maxVal, double sumVal, double squaresSumVal,
+    double meanVal, double stdevVal, int minXVal, int minYVal, int maxXVal, int maxYVal):
    min(minVal), max(maxVal), sum(sumVal), squaresSum(squaresSumVal),
    mean(meanVal), stdev(stdevVal), minX(minXVal), minY(minYVal), maxX(maxXVal), maxY(maxYVal) {}
 };
@@ -61,6 +57,6 @@ struct StatsBaton {
    {}
 };

-NAN_METHOD(stats);
+Napi::Value stats(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);

 #endif  // SRC_STATS_H_
--- a/src/utilities.cc
+++ b/src/utilities.cc
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <string>

-#include <node.h>
-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>
 #include <vips/vips8>
 #include <vips/vector.h>

@@ -24,183 +23,145 @@
 #include "operations.h"
 #include "utilities.h"

-using v8::Boolean;
-using v8::Integer;
-using v8::Local;
-using v8::Number;
-using v8::Object;
-using v8::String;
-
-using Nan::HandleScope;
-using Nan::New;
-using Nan::Set;
-using Nan::ThrowError;
-using Nan::To;
-using Nan::Utf8String;
-
 /*
  Get and set cache limits
 */
-NAN_METHOD(cache) {
-  HandleScope();
+Napi::Value cache(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();

  // Set memory limit
-  if (info[0]->IsInt32()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max_mem(To<int32_t>(info[0]).FromJust() * 1048576);
+  if (info[0].IsNumber()) {
+    vips_cache_set_max_mem(info[0].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value() * 1048576);
  }
  // Set file limit
-  if (info[1]->IsInt32()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max_files(To<int32_t>(info[1]).FromJust());
+  if (info[1].IsNumber()) {
+    vips_cache_set_max_files(info[1].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value());
  }
  // Set items limit
-  if (info[2]->IsInt32()) {
-    vips_cache_set_max(To<int32_t>(info[2]).FromJust());
+  if (info[2].IsNumber()) {
+    vips_cache_set_max(info[2].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value());
  }

  // Get memory stats
-  Local<Object> memory = New<Object>();
-  Set(memory, New("current").ToLocalChecked(),
-    New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_tracked_get_mem() / 1048576))));
-  Set(memory, New("high").ToLocalChecked(),
-    New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_tracked_get_mem_highwater() / 1048576))));
-  Set(memory, New("max").ToLocalChecked(),
-    New<Integer>(static_cast<int>(round(vips_cache_get_max_mem() / 1048576))));
+  Napi::Object memory = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  memory.Set("current", round(vips_tracked_get_mem() / 1048576));
+  memory.Set("high", round(vips_tracked_get_mem_highwater() / 1048576));
+  memory.Set("max", round(vips_cache_get_max_mem() / 1048576));
  // Get file stats
-  Local<Object> files = New<Object>();
-  Set(files, New("current").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_tracked_get_files()));
-  Set(files, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max_files()));
+  Napi::Object files = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  files.Set("current", vips_tracked_get_files());
+  files.Set("max", vips_cache_get_max_files());

  // Get item stats
-  Local<Object> items = New<Object>();
-  Set(items, New("current").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_size()));
-  Set(items, New("max").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(vips_cache_get_max()));
+  Napi::Object items = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  items.Set("current", vips_cache_get_size());
+  items.Set("max", vips_cache_get_max());

-  Local<Object> cache = New<Object>();
-  Set(cache, New("memory").ToLocalChecked(), memory);
-  Set(cache, New("files").ToLocalChecked(), files);
-  Set(cache, New("items").ToLocalChecked(), items);
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(cache);
+  Napi::Object cache = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  cache.Set("memory", memory);
+  cache.Set("files", files);
+  cache.Set("items", items);
+  return cache;
 }

 /*
  Get and set size of thread pool
 */
-NAN_METHOD(concurrency) {
-  HandleScope();
-
+Napi::Value concurrency(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  // Set concurrency
-  if (info[0]->IsInt32()) {
-    vips_concurrency_set(To<int32_t>(info[0]).FromJust());
+  if (info[0].IsNumber()) {
+    vips_concurrency_set(info[0].As<Napi::Number>().Int32Value());
  }
  // Get concurrency
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Integer>(vips_concurrency_get()));
+  return Napi::Number::New(info.Env(), vips_concurrency_get());
 }

 /*
  Get internal counters (queued tasks, processing tasks)
 */
-NAN_METHOD(counters) {
-  using sharp::counterProcess;
-  using sharp::counterQueue;
-
-  HandleScope();
-  Local<Object> counters = New<Object>();
-  Set(counters, New("queue").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(counterQueue));
-  Set(counters, New("process").ToLocalChecked(), New<Integer>(counterProcess));
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(counters);
+Napi::Value counters(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
+  Napi::Object counters = Napi::Object::New(info.Env());
+  counters.Set("queue", sharp::counterQueue);
+  counters.Set("process", sharp::counterProcess);
+  return counters;
 }

 /*
  Get and set use of SIMD vector unit instructions
 */
-NAN_METHOD(simd) {
-  HandleScope();
-
+Napi::Value simd(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  // Set state
-  if (info[0]->IsBoolean()) {
-    vips_vector_set_enabled(To<bool>(info[0]).FromJust());
+  if (info[0].IsBoolean()) {
+    vips_vector_set_enabled(info[0].As<Napi::Boolean>().Value());
  }
  // Get state
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Boolean>(vips_vector_isenabled()));
+  return Napi::Boolean::New(info.Env(), vips_vector_isenabled());
 }

 /*
  Get libvips version
 */
-NAN_METHOD(libvipsVersion) {
-  HandleScope();
+Napi::Value libvipsVersion(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
  char version[9];
  g_snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "%d.%d.%d", vips_version(0), vips_version(1), vips_version(2));
-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New(version).ToLocalChecked());
+  return Napi::String::New(info.Env(), version);
 }

 /*
  Get available input/output file/buffer/stream formats
 */
-NAN_METHOD(format) {
-  HandleScope();
-
-  // Attribute names
-  Local<String> attrId = New("id").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrInput = New("input").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrOutput = New("output").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrFile = New("file").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrBuffer = New("buffer").ToLocalChecked();
-  Local<String> attrStream = New("stream").ToLocalChecked();
-
-  // Which load/save operations are available for each compressed format?
-  Local<Object> format = New<Object>();
+Napi::Value format(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();
+  Napi::Object format = Napi::Object::New(env);
  for (std::string const f : {
    "jpeg", "png", "webp", "tiff", "magick", "openslide", "dz",
    "ppm", "fits", "gif", "svg", "heif", "pdf", "vips"
  }) {
    // Input
-    Local<Boolean> hasInputFile =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load").c_str()));
-    Local<Boolean> hasInputBuffer =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load_buffer").c_str()));
-    Local<Object> input = New<Object>();
-    Set(input, attrFile, hasInputFile);
-    Set(input, attrBuffer, hasInputBuffer);
-    Set(input, attrStream, hasInputBuffer);
+    Napi::Boolean hasInputFile =
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load").c_str()));
+    Napi::Boolean hasInputBuffer =
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "load_buffer").c_str()));
+    Napi::Object input = Napi::Object::New(env);
+    input.Set("file", hasInputFile);
+    input.Set("buffer", hasInputBuffer);
+    input.Set("stream", hasInputBuffer);
    // Output
-    Local<Boolean> hasOutputFile =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save").c_str()));
-    Local<Boolean> hasOutputBuffer =
-      New<Boolean>(vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save_buffer").c_str()));
-    Local<Object> output = New<Object>();
-    Set(output, attrFile, hasOutputFile);
-    Set(output, attrBuffer, hasOutputBuffer);
-    Set(output, attrStream, hasOutputBuffer);
+    Napi::Boolean hasOutputFile =
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save").c_str()));
+    Napi::Boolean hasOutputBuffer =
+      Napi::Boolean::New(env, vips_type_find("VipsOperation", (f + "save_buffer").c_str()));
+    Napi::Object output = Napi::Object::New(env);
+    output.Set("file", hasOutputFile);
+    output.Set("buffer", hasOutputBuffer);
+    output.Set("stream", hasOutputBuffer);
    // Other attributes
-    Local<Object> container = New<Object>();
-    Local<String> formatId = New(f).ToLocalChecked();
-    Set(container, attrId, formatId);
-    Set(container, attrInput, input);
-    Set(container, attrOutput, output);
+    Napi::Object container = Napi::Object::New(env);
+    container.Set("id", f);
+    container.Set("input", input);
+    container.Set("output", output);
    // Add to set of formats
-    Set(format, formatId, container);
+    format.Set(f, container);
  }

  // Raw, uncompressed data
-  Local<Object> raw = New<Object>();
-  Local<String> rawId = New("raw").ToLocalChecked();
-  Set(raw, attrId, rawId);
-  Set(format, rawId, raw);
-  Local<Boolean> supported = New<Boolean>(true);
-  Local<Boolean> unsupported = New<Boolean>(false);
-  Local<Object> rawInput = New<Object>();
-  Set(rawInput, attrFile, unsupported);
-  Set(rawInput, attrBuffer, supported);
-  Set(rawInput, attrStream, supported);
-  Set(raw, attrInput, rawInput);
-  Local<Object> rawOutput = New<Object>();
-  Set(rawOutput, attrFile, unsupported);
-  Set(rawOutput, attrBuffer, supported);
-  Set(rawOutput, attrStream, supported);
-  Set(raw, attrOutput, rawOutput);
+  Napi::Boolean supported = Napi::Boolean::New(env, true);
+  Napi::Boolean unsupported = Napi::Boolean::New(env, false);
+  Napi::Object rawInput = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  rawInput.Set("file", unsupported);
+  rawInput.Set("buffer", supported);
+  rawInput.Set("stream", supported);
+  Napi::Object rawOutput = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  rawOutput.Set("file", unsupported);
+  rawOutput.Set("buffer", supported);
+  rawOutput.Set("stream", supported);
+  Napi::Object raw = Napi::Object::New(env);
+  raw.Set("id", "raw");
+  raw.Set("input", rawInput);
+  raw.Set("output", rawOutput);
+  format.Set("raw", raw);

-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(format);
+  return format;
 }

 /*
@@ -208,65 +169,59 @@ NAN_METHOD(format) {
  Calculates the maximum colour distance using the DE2000 algorithm
  between two images of the same dimensions and number of channels.
 */
-NAN_METHOD(_maxColourDistance) {
-  using vips::VImage;
-  using vips::VError;
-  using sharp::DetermineImageType;
-  using sharp::ImageType;
-  using sharp::HasAlpha;
-
-  HandleScope();
+Napi::Value _maxColourDistance(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
+  Napi::Env env = info.Env();

  // Open input files
  VImage image1;
-  ImageType imageType1 = DetermineImageType(*Utf8String(info[0]));
-  if (imageType1 != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+  sharp::ImageType imageType1 = sharp::DetermineImageType(info[0].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().data());
+  if (imageType1 != sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
    try {
-      image1 = VImage::new_from_file(*Utf8String(info[0]));
+      image1 = VImage::new_from_file(info[0].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().c_str());
    } catch (...) {
-      return ThrowError("Input file 1 has corrupt header");
+      throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 1 has corrupt header");
    }
  } else {
-    return ThrowError("Input file 1 is of an unsupported image format");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 1 is of an unsupported image format");
  }
  VImage image2;
-  ImageType imageType2 = DetermineImageType(*Utf8String(info[1]));
-  if (imageType2 != ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
+  sharp::ImageType imageType2 = sharp::DetermineImageType(info[1].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().data());
+  if (imageType2 != sharp::ImageType::UNKNOWN) {
    try {
-      image2 = VImage::new_from_file(*Utf8String(info[1]));
+      image2 = VImage::new_from_file(info[1].As<Napi::String>().Utf8Value().c_str());
    } catch (...) {
-      return ThrowError("Input file 2 has corrupt header");
+      throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 2 has corrupt header");
    }
  } else {
-    return ThrowError("Input file 2 is of an unsupported image format");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "Input file 2 is of an unsupported image format");
  }
  // Ensure same number of channels
  if (image1.bands() != image2.bands()) {
-    return ThrowError("mismatchedBands");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "mismatchedBands");
  }
  // Ensure same dimensions
  if (image1.width() != image2.width() || image1.height() != image2.height()) {
-    return ThrowError("mismatchedDimensions");
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, "mismatchedDimensions");
  }

  double maxColourDistance;
  try {
    // Premultiply and remove alpha
-    if (HasAlpha(image1)) {
+    if (sharp::HasAlpha(image1)) {
      image1 = image1.premultiply().extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", image1.bands() - 1));
    }
-    if (HasAlpha(image2)) {
+    if (sharp::HasAlpha(image2)) {
      image2 = image2.premultiply().extract_band(1, VImage::option()->set("n", image2.bands() - 1));
    }
    // Calculate colour distance
    maxColourDistance = image1.dE00(image2).max();
-  } catch (VError const &err) {
-    return ThrowError(err.what());
+  } catch (vips::VError const &err) {
+    throw Napi::Error::New(env, err.what());
  }

  // Clean up libvips' per-request data and threads
  vips_error_clear();
  vips_thread_shutdown();

-  info.GetReturnValue().Set(New<Number>(maxColourDistance));
+  return Napi::Number::New(env, maxColourDistance);
 }
--- a/src/utilities.h
+++ b/src/utilities.h
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
 #ifndef SRC_UTILITIES_H_
 #define SRC_UTILITIES_H_

-#include <nan.h>
+#include <napi.h>

-NAN_METHOD(cache);
-NAN_METHOD(concurrency);
-NAN_METHOD(counters);
-NAN_METHOD(simd);
-NAN_METHOD(libvipsVersion);
-NAN_METHOD(format);
-NAN_METHOD(_maxColourDistance);
+Napi::Value cache(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+Napi::Value concurrency(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+Napi::Value counters(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+Napi::Value simd(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+Napi::Value libvipsVersion(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+Napi::Value format(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);
+Napi::Value _maxColourDistance(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info);

 #endif  // SRC_UTILITIES_H_
--- a/test/fixtures/expected/blur-0.3.jpg
+++ b/test/fixtures/expected/blur-0.3.jpg
--- a/test/leak/sharp.supp
+++ b/test/leak/sharp.supp
@@ -578,11 +578,14 @@
  fun:_ZN4node20BackgroundTaskRunnerC1Ei
 }
 {
-  leak_nan_FunctionCallbackInfo
+  leak_napi_module_register
  Memcheck:Leak
  match-leak-kinds: definite
  ...
-  fun:_ZN3Nan3impL23FunctionCallbackWrapperERKN2v820FunctionCallbackInfoINS1_5ValueEEE
+  fun:napi_module_register
+  fun:call_init.part.0
+  fun:call_init
+  fun:_dl_init
 }
 {
  leak_v8_FunctionCallbackInfo
--- a/test/unit/beforeEach.js
+++ b/test/unit/beforeEach.js
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ const sharp = require('../../');

 const usingCache = detectLibc.family !== detectLibc.MUSL;
 const usingSimd = !process.env.G_DEBUG;
-const concurrency = detectLibc.family === detectLibc.MUSL ? 1 : undefined;
+const concurrency =
+  detectLibc.family === detectLibc.MUSL || process.arch === 'arm'
+    ? 1
+    : undefined;

 beforeEach(function () {
  sharp.cache(usingCache);
--- a/test/unit/failOnError.js
+++ b/test/unit/failOnError.js
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ describe('failOnError', function () {
  it('returns errors to callback for truncated JPEG', function (done) {
    sharp(fixtures.inputJpgTruncated).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
      assert.ok(err.message.includes('VipsJpeg: Premature end of JPEG file'), err);
-      assert.strictEqual(data, null);
-      assert.strictEqual(info, null);
+      assert.strictEqual(data, undefined);
+      assert.strictEqual(info, undefined);
      done();
    });
  });
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ describe('failOnError', function () {
  it('returns errors to callback for truncated PNG', function (done) {
    sharp(fixtures.inputPngTruncated).toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
      assert.ok(err.message.includes('vipspng: libpng read error'), err);
-      assert.strictEqual(data, null);
-      assert.strictEqual(info, null);
+      assert.strictEqual(data, undefined);
+      assert.strictEqual(info, undefined);
      done();
    });
  });
--- a/test/unit/io.js
+++ b/test/unit/io.js
@@ -234,22 +234,6 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
      })
  );

-  it('Sequential read, force JPEG - deprecated', function (done) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
-      .sequentialRead()
-      .resize(320, 240)
-      .toFormat(sharp.format.jpeg)
-      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
-        if (err) throw err;
-        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
-        assert.strictEqual(data.length, info.size);
-        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        done();
-      });
-  });
-
  it('Not sequential read, force JPEG', () =>
    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg, { sequentialRead: false })
      .resize(320, 240)
@@ -264,22 +248,6 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
      })
  );

-  it('Not sequential read, force JPEG - deprecated', function (done) {
-    sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
-      .sequentialRead(false)
-      .resize(320, 240)
-      .toFormat('jpeg')
-      .toBuffer(function (err, data, info) {
-        if (err) throw err;
-        assert.strictEqual(true, data.length > 0);
-        assert.strictEqual(data.length, info.size);
-        assert.strictEqual('jpeg', info.format);
-        assert.strictEqual(320, info.width);
-        assert.strictEqual(240, info.height);
-        done();
-      });
-  });
-
  it('Support output to jpg format', function (done) {
    sharp(fixtures.inputPng)
      .resize(320, 240)
@@ -653,81 +621,6 @@ describe('Input/output', function () {
    );
  });

-  describe('Limit pixel count of input image - deprecated', function () {
-    it('Invalid fails - negative', function (done) {
-      let isValid = false;
-      try {
-        sharp().limitInputPixels(-1);
-        isValid = true;
-      } catch (e) {}
-      assert(!isValid);
-      done();
-    });
-
-    it('Invalid fails - float', function (done) {
-      let isValid = false;
-      try {
-        sharp().limitInputPixels(12.3);
-        isValid = true;
-      } catch (e) {}
-      assert(!isValid);
-      done();
-    });
-
-    it('Invalid fails - string', function (done) {
-      let isValid = false;
-      try {
-        sharp().limitInputPixels('fail');
-        isValid = true;
-      } catch (e) {}
-      assert(!isValid);
-      done();
-    });
-
-    it('Same size as input works', function (done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).metadata(function (err, metadata) {
-        if (err) throw err;
-        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
-          .limitInputPixels(metadata.width * metadata.height)
-          .toBuffer(function (err) {
-            assert.strictEqual(true, !err);
-            done();
-          });
-      });
-    });
-
-    it('Disabling limit works', function (done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpgLarge)
-        .limitInputPixels(false)
-        .resize(2)
-        .toBuffer(function (err) {
-          assert.strictEqual(true, !err);
-          done();
-        });
-    });
-
-    it('Enabling default limit works and fails with a large image', function (done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpgLarge)
-        .limitInputPixels(true)
-        .toBuffer(function (err) {
-          assert.strictEqual(true, !!err);
-          done();
-        });
-    });
-
-    it('Smaller than input fails', function (done) {
-      sharp(fixtures.inputJpg).metadata(function (err, metadata) {
-        if (err) throw err;
-        sharp(fixtures.inputJpg)
-          .limitInputPixels((metadata.width * metadata.height) - 1)
-          .toBuffer(function (err) {
-            assert.strictEqual(true, !!err);
-            done();
-          });
-      });
-    });
-  });
-
  describe('Input options', function () {
    it('Option-less', function () {
      sharp();
--- a/test/unit/platform.js
+++ b/test/unit/platform.js
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ describe('Platform-detection', function () {

  it('Defaults to ARMv6 for 32-bit', function () {
    process.env.npm_config_arch = 'arm';
+    const armVersion = process.config.variables.arm_version;
+    delete process.config.variables.arm_version;
    assert.strictEqual('armv6', platform().split('-')[1]);
+    process.config.variables.arm_version = armVersion;
    delete process.env.npm_config_arch;
  });

--- a/test/unit/raw.js
+++ b/test/unit/raw.js
@@ -168,5 +168,19 @@ describe('Raw pixel data', function () {
          done();
        });
    });
+
+    it('extract A from RGBA', () =>
+      sharp(fixtures.inputPngWithTransparency)
+        .resize(32, 24)
+        .extractChannel(3)
+        .toColourspace('b-w')
+        .raw()
+        .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+        .then(({ info }) => {
+          assert.strictEqual('raw', info.format);
+          assert.strictEqual(1, info.channels);
+          assert.strictEqual(32 * 24, info.size);
+        })
+    );
  });
 });
--- a/test/unit/trim.js
+++ b/test/unit/trim.js
@@ -94,6 +94,32 @@ describe('Trim borders', function () {
      .catch(done);
  });

+  it('should rotate before trim', () =>
+    sharp({
+      create: {
+        width: 20,
+        height: 30,
+        channels: 3,
+        background: 'white'
+      }
+    })
+      .rotate(30)
+      .png()
+      .toBuffer()
+      .then(rotated30 =>
+        sharp(rotated30)
+          .rotate(-30)
+          .trim(128)
+          .toBuffer({ resolveWithObject: true })
+          .then(({ info }) => {
+            assert.strictEqual(20, info.width);
+            assert.strictEqual(31, info.height);
+            assert.strictEqual(-8, info.trimOffsetTop);
+            assert.strictEqual(-13, info.trimOffsetLeft);
+          })
+      )
+  );
+
  describe('Invalid thresholds', function () {
    [-1, 'fail', {}].forEach(function (threshold) {
      it(JSON.stringify(threshold), function () {
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Lovell Fuller	062f990315	Release v0.25.0	2020-03-07 12:44:42 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	22685e44c0	Upgrade to libvips v8.9.1	2020-03-07 10:15:51 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	8d66433e7c	Docs: 32-bit Windows is supported (again)	2020-03-06 21:33:15 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	82863f48f6	Update issue templates to ask common follow-up questions	2020-03-06 21:12:59 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	51b14329d6	Simplify and future-proof tile option parsing	2020-03-06 20:06:41 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	14dc7681ed	Upgrade to libvips v8.9.0-alpha2 prebuild Improve tests for 32-bit ARM	2020-03-04 23:17:23 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	258c9e86eb	Improve docs relating to single-channel raw pixel output	2020-03-01 14:22:49 +00:00
Joe Flateau	03dad5f2b2	Docs: clarify stats.isOpaque (#2094 )	2020-02-24 20:35:36 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	86264e7733	Docs: update Lambda section to use Node.js 12	2020-02-24 20:31:17 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	95eae905f0	Ensure limitInputPixels, sequentialRead for composite op #2099	2020-02-24 16:02:36 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	a90dbcc808	Docs: improve a11y and metadata	2020-02-24 09:24:27 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	e9b21f2211	Ensure correct ordering of rotate-then-trim ops #2087	2020-02-23 16:59:22 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	409e5174bb	Add support for 32-bit Windows (win32-ia32)	2020-02-19 23:00:23 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	8b3c0daab2	Upgrade to libvips v8.9.1-alpha1 prebuild	2020-02-19 11:41:18 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	c17807c995	Remove previously deprecated limitInputPixels, sequentialRead	2020-02-15 20:01:46 +00:00
Lovell Fuller	4abb4edf64	Migrate internals to N-API #1282	2020-02-15 19:38:15 +00:00